sögülürge
/søɡylyrɡe/
1. come unstitched, be unpicked, come apart at the seam — Said of clothing and other sewn things.
- sögülüb qalırğa — to come unstitched
- sögülgen jeri — the place where it has come unstitched
- kölegini jağası sögülgenin — that the shirt's collar had come unstitched
- sögülgenin tigerge — to sew up the place that has come unstitched
- hurjun sögülüb qalğandı — the pocket has come unstitched
2. be unwound, unravel, come undone — Said of knitted, wound or plaited things.
- jün sögüldü — the wool unraveled
- eşilgen sögüldü — what was plaited came undone
- sögülürge başladı — it began to unravel
3. be criticized, be run down, be spoken ill of, be defamed
- ol sögülgendi — he has been spoken ill of
- kitabı köb sögüldü — his book was criticized a lot
- jıyılıwda sögülürge — to be criticized at the meeting
- sögülgenŋe ökül bolğandı — stood up for the one who was spoken ill of
- sorulğan iş sögülmez — a matter settled by counsel will not come undone
Conjugation
Common forms
- sögüledihe is coming unstitched
- sögüldühe came unstitched
- sögülgendihe has come unstitched
- sögülürhe will come unstitched
- sögüllükdühe is going to come unstitched
- sögüle edihe was coming unstitched
- sögülseif he comes unstitched
- sögül!come unstitched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögülemeI am coming unstitched | sensögüleseyou are coming unstitched | olsögüledihe is coming unstitched | bizsögülebizwe are coming unstitched | sizsögülesizyou all are coming unstitched | alasögüledilethey are coming unstitched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögülmeymeI am not coming unstitched | sensögülmeyseyou are not coming unstitched | olsögülmeydihe is not coming unstitched | bizsögülmeybizwe are not coming unstitched | sizsögülmeysizyou all are not coming unstitched | alasögülmeydilethey are not coming unstitched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögülememi? sögülemime?am I coming unstitched? | sensögülemise?are you coming unstitched? | olsögülemidi?is he coming unstitched? | bizsögülebizmi? sögülemibiz?are we coming unstitched? | sizsögülemisiz?are you all coming unstitched? | alasögülemidile?are they coming unstitched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensögülmeymemi? sögülmeymime?aren't I coming unstitched? | sensögülmeymise?aren't you coming unstitched? | olsögülmeymidi?isn't he coming unstitched? | bizsögülmeybizmi? sögülmeymibiz?aren't we coming unstitched? | sizsögülmeymisiz?aren't you all coming unstitched? | alasögülmeymidile?aren't they coming unstitched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögülüwçenmeI usually come unstitched | sensögülüwçenseyou usually come unstitched | olsögülüwçendihe usually comes unstitched | bizsögülüwçenbizwe usually come unstitched | sizsögülüwçensizyou all usually come unstitched | alasögülüwçendilethey usually come unstitched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögülmewçenmeI usually don't come unstitched | sensögülmewçenseyou usually don't come unstitched | olsögülmewçendihe usually doesn't come unstitched | bizsögülmewçenbizwe usually don't come unstitched | sizsögülmewçensizyou all usually don't come unstitched | alasögülmewçendilethey usually don't come unstitched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögülüwçenmemi? sögülüwçenmime?do I usually come unstitched? | sensögülüwçenmise?do you usually come unstitched? | olsögülüwçenmidi?does he usually come unstitched? | bizsögülüwçenbizmi? sögülüwçenmibiz?do we usually come unstitched? | sizsögülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually come unstitched? | alasögülüwçenmidile?do they usually come unstitched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensögülmewçenmemi? sögülmewçenmime?do I usually not come unstitched? | sensögülmewçenmise?do you usually not come unstitched? | olsögülmewçenmidi?does he usually not come unstitched? | bizsögülmewçenbizmi? sögülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not come unstitched? | sizsögülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not come unstitched? | alasögülmewçenmidile?do they usually not come unstitched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsögülübdühe has come unstitched and remains so | alasögülübdülethey have come unstitched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsögülübmüdü?has he come unstitched? | alasögülübmüdüle?have they come unstitched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögülüb turamaI keep coming unstitched | sensögülüb turasayou keep coming unstitched | olsögülüb turadıhe keeps coming unstitched | bizsögülüb turabızwe keep coming unstitched | sizsögülüb turasızyou all keep coming unstitched | alasögülüb turadılathey keep coming unstitched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögülüb turmaymaI don't keep coming unstitched | sensögülüb turmaysayou don't keep coming unstitched | olsögülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep coming unstitched | bizsögülüb turmaybızwe don't keep coming unstitched | sizsögülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep coming unstitched | alasögülüb turmaydılathey don't keep coming unstitched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögülüb turamamı? sögülüb turamıma?do I keep coming unstitched? | sensögülüb turamısa?do you keep coming unstitched? | olsögülüb turamıdı?does he keep coming unstitched? | bizsögülüb turabızmı? sögülüb turamıbız?do we keep coming unstitched? | sizsögülüb turamısız?do you all keep coming unstitched? | alasögülüb turamıdıla?do they keep coming unstitched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensögülüb turmaymamı? sögülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep coming unstitched? | sensögülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep coming unstitched? | olsögülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep coming unstitched? | bizsögülüb turmaybızmı? sögülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep coming unstitched? | sizsögülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep coming unstitched? | alasögülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep coming unstitched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüle turamaI am in the middle of coming unstitched | sensögüle turasayou are in the middle of coming unstitched | olsögüle turadıhe is in the middle of coming unstitched | bizsögüle turabızwe are in the middle of coming unstitched | sizsögüle turasızyou all are in the middle of coming unstitched | alasögüle turadılathey are in the middle of coming unstitched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of coming unstitched | sensögüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of coming unstitched | olsögüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of coming unstitched | bizsögüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of coming unstitched | sizsögüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of coming unstitched | alasögüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of coming unstitched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüle turamamı? sögüle turamıma?am I in the middle of coming unstitched? | sensögüle turamısa?are you in the middle of coming unstitched? | olsögüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of coming unstitched? | bizsögüle turabızmı? sögüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of coming unstitched? | sizsögüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of coming unstitched? | alasögüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of coming unstitched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensögüle turmaymamı? sögüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of coming unstitched? | sensögüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of coming unstitched? | olsögüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of coming unstitched? | bizsögüle turmaybızmı? sögüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of coming unstitched? | sizsögüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of coming unstitched? | alasögüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of coming unstitched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögüldümI came unstitched | sensögüldüŋyou came unstitched | olsögüldühe came unstitched | bizsögüldükwe came unstitched | sizsögüldügüzyou all came unstitched | alasögüldülethey came unstitched |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögülmedimI didn't come unstitched | sensögülmediŋyou didn't come unstitched | olsögülmedihe didn't come unstitched | bizsögülmedikwe didn't come unstitched | sizsögülmedigizyou all didn't come unstitched | alasögülmedilethey didn't come unstitched |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögüldümmü?did I come unstitched? | sensögüldüŋmü?did you come unstitched? | olsögüldümü?did he come unstitched? | bizsögüldükmü?did we come unstitched? | sizsögüldügüzmü?did you all come unstitched? | alasögüldülemi?did they come unstitched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensögülmedimmi?didn't I come unstitched? | sensögülmediŋmi?didn't you come unstitched? | olsögülmedimi?didn't he come unstitched? | bizsögülmedikmi?didn't we come unstitched? | sizsögülmedigizmi?didn't you all come unstitched? | alasögülmedilemi?didn't they come unstitched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögülgenmeI have come unstitched | sensögülgenseyou have come unstitched | olsögülgendihe has come unstitched | bizsögülgenbizwe have come unstitched | sizsögülgensizyou all have come unstitched | alasögülgendilethey have come unstitched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögülmegenmeI haven't come unstitched | sensögülmegenseyou haven't come unstitched | olsögülmegendihe hasn't come unstitched | bizsögülmegenbizwe haven't come unstitched | sizsögülmegensizyou all haven't come unstitched | alasögülmegendilethey haven't come unstitched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögülgenmemi? sögülgenmime?have I come unstitched? | sensögülgenmise?have you come unstitched? | olsögülgenmidi?has he come unstitched? | bizsögülgenbizmi? sögülgenmibiz?have we come unstitched? | sizsögülgenmisiz?have you all come unstitched? | alasögülgenmidile?have they come unstitched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensögülmegenmemi? sögülmegenmime?haven't I come unstitched? | sensögülmegenmise?haven't you come unstitched? | olsögülmegenmidi?hasn't he come unstitched? | bizsögülmegenbizmi? sögülmegenmibiz?haven't we come unstitched? | sizsögülmegenmisiz?haven't you all come unstitched? | alasögülmegenmidile?haven't they come unstitched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensögülüb turdumI kept coming unstitched | sensögülüb turduŋyou kept coming unstitched | olsögülüb turduhe kept coming unstitched | bizsögülüb turduqwe kept coming unstitched | sizsögülüb turduğuzyou all kept coming unstitched | alasögülüb turdulathey kept coming unstitched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensögülüb turmadımI didn't keep coming unstitched | sensögülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep coming unstitched | olsögülüb turmadıhe didn't keep coming unstitched | bizsögülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep coming unstitched | sizsögülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep coming unstitched | alasögülüb turmadılathey didn't keep coming unstitched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögülürmeI will come unstitched | sensögülürseyou will come unstitched | olsögülürhe will come unstitched | bizsögülürbüzwe will come unstitched | sizsögülürsüzyou all will come unstitched | alasögülürlethey will come unstitched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögülmezmeI won't come unstitched | sensögülmezseyou won't come unstitched | olsögülmezhe won't come unstitched | bizsögülmezbizwe won't come unstitched | sizsögülmezsizyou all won't come unstitched | alasögülmezlethey won't come unstitched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögülürmemi? sögülürmüme?will I come unstitched? | sensögülürmüse?will you come unstitched? | olsögülürmü?will he come unstitched? | bizsögülürbüzmü? sögülürmübüz?will we come unstitched? | sizsögülürmüsüz?will you all come unstitched? | alasögülürlemi? sögülürmüle?will they come unstitched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensögülmezmemi? sögülmezmime?won't I come unstitched? | sensögülmezmise?won't you come unstitched? | olsögülmezmi?won't he come unstitched? | bizsögülmezbizmi? sögülmezmibiz?won't we come unstitched? | sizsögülmezmisiz?won't you all come unstitched? | alasögülmezlemi? sögülmezmile?won't they come unstitched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüllükmeI am going to come unstitched | sensögüllükseyou are going to come unstitched | olsögüllükdühe is going to come unstitched | bizsögüllükbüzwe are going to come unstitched | sizsögüllüksüzyou all are going to come unstitched | alasögüllükdülethey are going to come unstitched |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüllük tülmeI am not going to come unstitched | sensögüllük tülseyou are not going to come unstitched | olsögüllük tüldühe is not going to come unstitched | bizsögüllük tülbüzwe are not going to come unstitched | sizsögüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to come unstitched | alasögüllük tüldülethey are not going to come unstitched |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüllükmemi? sögüllükmüme?am I going to come unstitched? | sensögüllükmüse?are you going to come unstitched? | olsögüllükmüdü?is he going to come unstitched? | bizsögüllükbüzmü? sögüllükmübüz?are we going to come unstitched? | sizsögüllükmüsüz?are you all going to come unstitched? | alasögüllükmüdüle?are they going to come unstitched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensögüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to come unstitched? | sensögüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to come unstitched? | olsögüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to come unstitched? | bizsögüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to come unstitched? | sizsögüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to come unstitched? | alasögüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to come unstitched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensögülgen edimsögülgenemI had come unstitched | sensögülgen ediŋsögülgeneŋyou had come unstitched | olsögülgen edisögülgenedhe had come unstitched | bizsögülgen ediksögülgenekwe had come unstitched | sizsögülgen edigizsögülgenegizyou all had come unstitched | alasögülgen edilesögülgenellethey had come unstitched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensögülmegen edimsögülmegenemI hadn't come unstitched | sensögülmegen ediŋsögülmegeneŋyou hadn't come unstitched | olsögülmegen edisögülmegenedhe hadn't come unstitched | bizsögülmegen ediksögülmegenekwe hadn't come unstitched | sizsögülmegen edigizsögülmegenegizyou all hadn't come unstitched | alasögülmegen edilesögülmegenellethey hadn't come unstitched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensögüle edimsögülemI was coming unstitched | sensögüle ediŋsögüleŋyou were coming unstitched | olsögüle edisögüledhe was coming unstitched | bizsögüle ediksögülekwe were coming unstitched | sizsögüle edigizsögülegizyou all were coming unstitched | alasögüle edilesögülellethey were coming unstitched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensögülmey edimsögülmeyemI wasn't coming unstitched | sensögülmey ediŋsögülmeyeŋyou weren't coming unstitched | olsögülmey edisögülmeyedhe wasn't coming unstitched | bizsögülmey ediksögülmeyekwe weren't coming unstitched | sizsögülmey edigizsögülmeyegizyou all weren't coming unstitched | alasögülmey edilesögülmeyellethey weren't coming unstitched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensögülüwçen edimsögülüwçenemI used to come unstitched | sensögülüwçen ediŋsögülüwçeneŋyou used to come unstitched | olsögülüwçen edisögülüwçenedhe used to come unstitched | bizsögülüwçen ediksögülüwçenekwe used to come unstitched | sizsögülüwçen edigizsögülüwçenegizyou all used to come unstitched | alasögülüwçen edilesögülüwçenellethey used to come unstitched |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensögülmewçen edimsögülmewçenemI didn't use to come unstitched | sensögülmewçen ediŋsögülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to come unstitched | olsögülmewçen edisögülmewçenedhe didn't use to come unstitched | bizsögülmewçen ediksögülmewçenekwe didn't use to come unstitched | sizsögülmewçen edigizsögülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to come unstitched | alasögülmewçen edilesögülmewçenellethey didn't use to come unstitched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsögülüb edihe had come unstitched and remained so | alasögülüb edilethey had come unstitched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsögülüb tül edihe hadn't come unstitched | alasögülüb tül edilethey hadn't come unstitched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensögülüb tura edimsögülüb turaemI had kept coming unstitched | sensögülüb tura ediŋsögülüb turaeŋyou had kept coming unstitched | olsögülüb tura edisögülüb turaedhe had kept coming unstitched | bizsögülüb tura ediksögülüb turaekwe had kept coming unstitched | sizsögülüb tura edigizsögülüb turaegizyou all had kept coming unstitched | alasögülüb tura edilesögülüb turaellethey had kept coming unstitched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensögülüb turmay edimsögülüb turmayemI hadn't kept coming unstitched | sensögülüb turmay ediŋsögülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept coming unstitched | olsögülüb turmay edisögülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept coming unstitched | bizsögülüb turmay ediksögülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept coming unstitched | sizsögülüb turmay edigizsögülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept coming unstitched | alasögülüb turmay edilesögülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept coming unstitched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensögüle tura edimsögüle turaemI was in the middle of coming unstitched | sensögüle tura ediŋsögüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of coming unstitched | olsögüle tura edisögüle turaedhe was in the middle of coming unstitched | bizsögüle tura ediksögüle turaekwe were in the middle of coming unstitched | sizsögüle tura edigizsögüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of coming unstitched | alasögüle tura edilesögüle turaellethey were in the middle of coming unstitched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensögüle turmay edimsögüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of coming unstitched | sensögüle turmay ediŋsögüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of coming unstitched | olsögüle turmay edisögüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of coming unstitched | bizsögüle turmay ediksögüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of coming unstitched | sizsögüle turmay edigizsögüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of coming unstitched | alasögüle turmay edilesögüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of coming unstitched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensögülür edimsögülür emI would come unstitched | sensögülür ediŋsögülür eŋyou would come unstitched | olsögülür edisögülür edhe would come unstitched | bizsögülür ediksögülür ekwe would come unstitched | sizsögülür edigizsögülür egizyou all would come unstitched | alasögülür edilesögülür ellethey would come unstitched |
| Conditional result (would) | mensögülmez edimsögülmez emI wouldn't come unstitched | sensögülmez ediŋsögülmez eŋyou wouldn't come unstitched | olsögülmez edisögülmez edhe wouldn't come unstitched | bizsögülmez ediksögülmez ekwe wouldn't come unstitched | sizsögülmez edigizsögülmez egizyou all wouldn't come unstitched | alasögülmez edilesögülmez ellethey wouldn't come unstitched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensögüllük edimsögüllük emI would have come unstitched | sensögüllük ediŋsögüllük eŋyou would have come unstitched | olsögüllük edisögüllük edhe would have come unstitched | bizsögüllük ediksögüllük ekwe would have come unstitched | sizsögüllük edigizsögüllük egizyou all would have come unstitched | alasögüllük edilesögüllük ellethey would have come unstitched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensögüllük tül edimsögüllük tül emI wouldn't have come unstitched | sensögüllük tül ediŋsögüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have come unstitched | olsögüllük tül edisögüllük tül edhe wouldn't have come unstitched | bizsögüllük tül ediksögüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have come unstitched | sizsögüllük tül edigizsögüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have come unstitched | alasögüllük tül edilesögüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have come unstitched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensögülsemif I come unstitched | sensögülseŋif you come unstitched | olsögülseif he comes unstitched | bizsögülsekif we come unstitched | sizsögülsegizif you all come unstitched | alasögülseleif they come unstitched |
| Conditional | mensögülmesemif I don't come unstitched | sensögülmeseŋif you don't come unstitched | olsögülmeseif he doesn't come unstitched | bizsögülmesekif we don't come unstitched | sizsögülmesegizif you all don't come unstitched | alasögülmeseleif they don't come unstitched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensögüle esemif I am coming unstitched | sensögüle eseŋif you are coming unstitched | olsögüle eseif he is coming unstitched | bizsögüle esekif we are coming unstitched | sizsögüle esegizif you all are coming unstitched | alasögüle eseleif they are coming unstitched |
| Conditional, present real | mensögülmey esemif I am not coming unstitched | sensögülmey eseŋif you are not coming unstitched | olsögülmey eseif he is not coming unstitched | bizsögülmey esekif we are not coming unstitched | sizsögülmey esegizif you all are not coming unstitched | alasögülmey eseleif they are not coming unstitched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensögülsem edisögülsem edif only I came unstitched | sensögülseŋ edisögülseŋ edif only you came unstitched | olsögülse edisögülsedif only he came unstitched | bizsögülsek edisögülsek edif only we came unstitched | sizsögülsegiz edisögülsegiz edif only you all came unstitched | alasögülsele edisögülseledif only they came unstitched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensögülmesem edisögülmesem edif only I didn't come unstitched | sensögülmeseŋ edisögülmeseŋ edif only you didn't come unstitched | olsögülmese edisögülmesedif only he didn't come unstitched | bizsögülmesek edisögülmesek edif only we didn't come unstitched | sizsögülmesegiz edisögülmesegiz edif only you all didn't come unstitched | alasögülmesele edisögülmeseledif only they didn't come unstitched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensögülüb tursamif I carry on coming unstitched | sensögülüb tursaŋif you carry on coming unstitched | olsögülüb tursaif he carries on coming unstitched | bizsögülüb tursaqif we carry on coming unstitched | sizsögülüb tursağızif you all carry on coming unstitched | alasögülüb tursalaif they carry on coming unstitched |
| Durative conditional | mensögülüb turmasamif I don't carry on coming unstitched | sensögülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on coming unstitched | olsögülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on coming unstitched | bizsögülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on coming unstitched | sizsögülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on coming unstitched | alasögülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on coming unstitched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensögülüb tura esemif I have kept coming unstitched | sensögülüb tura eseŋif you have kept coming unstitched | olsögülüb tura eseif he has kept coming unstitched | bizsögülüb tura esekif we have kept coming unstitched | sizsögülüb tura esegizif you all have kept coming unstitched | alasögülüb tura eseleif they have kept coming unstitched |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensögülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept coming unstitched | sensögülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept coming unstitched | olsögülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept coming unstitched | bizsögülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept coming unstitched | sizsögülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept coming unstitched | alasögülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept coming unstitched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensögüle tursamif I keep coming unstitched | sensögüle tursaŋif you keep coming unstitched | olsögüle tursaif he keeps coming unstitched | bizsögüle tursaqif we keep coming unstitched | sizsögüle tursağızif you all keep coming unstitched | alasögüle tursalaif they keep coming unstitched |
| Progressive conditional | mensögülmey tursamif I keep on not coming unstitched | sensögülmey tursaŋif you keep on not coming unstitched | olsögülmey tursaif he keeps on not coming unstitched | bizsögülmey tursaqif we keep on not coming unstitched | sizsögülmey tursağızif you all keep on not coming unstitched | alasögülmey tursalaif they keep on not coming unstitched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensögüle tura esemif I am in the middle of coming unstitched | sensögüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of coming unstitched | olsögüle tura eseif he is in the middle of coming unstitched | bizsögüle tura esekif we are in the middle of coming unstitched | sizsögüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of coming unstitched | alasögüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of coming unstitched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensögülmey tura esemif I keep on not coming unstitched | sensögülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not coming unstitched | olsögülmey tura eseif he keeps on not coming unstitched | bizsögülmey tura esekif we keep on not coming unstitched | sizsögülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not coming unstitched | alasögülmey tura eseleif they keep on not coming unstitched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensögüldüm esemif I came unstitched | sensögüldüŋ eseŋif you came unstitched | olsögüldü eseif he came unstitched | bizsögüldük esekif we came unstitched | sizsögüldügüz esegizif you all came unstitched | alasögüldüle eseleif they came unstitched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensögülmedim esemif I didn't come unstitched | sensögülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't come unstitched | olsögülmedi eseif he didn't come unstitched | bizsögülmedik esekif we didn't come unstitched | sizsögülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't come unstitched | alasögülmedile eseleif they didn't come unstitched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensögülgen esemif I did come unstitched (indeed) | sensögülgen eseŋif you did come unstitched (indeed) | olsögülgen eseif he did come unstitched (indeed) | bizsögülgen esekif we did come unstitched (indeed) | sizsögülgen esegizif you all did come unstitched (indeed) | alasögülgen eseleif they did come unstitched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensögülmegen esemif I didn't come unstitched (indeed) | sensögülmegen eseŋif you didn't come unstitched (indeed) | olsögülmegen eseif he didn't come unstitched (indeed) | bizsögülmegen esekif we didn't come unstitched (indeed) | sizsögülmegen esegizif you all didn't come unstitched (indeed) | alasögülmegen eseleif they didn't come unstitched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensögülgen bolsamif I had come unstitched | sensögülgen bolsaŋif you had come unstitched | olsögülgen bolsaif he had come unstitched | bizsögülgen bolsaqif we had come unstitched | sizsögülgen bolsağızif you all had come unstitched | alasögülgen bolsalaif they had come unstitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensögülmegen bolsamif I hadn't come unstitched | sensögülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't come unstitched | olsögülmegen bolsaif he hadn't come unstitched | bizsögülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't come unstitched | sizsögülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't come unstitched | alasögülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't come unstitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensögülgen bolsam edisögülgen bolsam edif only I had come unstitched | sensögülgen bolsaŋ edisögülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had come unstitched | olsögülgen bolsa edisögülgen bolsaedif only he had come unstitched | bizsögülgen bolsaq edisögülgen bolsaq edif only we had come unstitched | sizsögülgen bolsağız edisögülgen bolsağız edif only you all had come unstitched | alasögülgen bolsala edisögülgen bolsalaedif only they had come unstitched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensögülmegen bolsam edisögülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't come unstitched | sensögülmegen bolsaŋ edisögülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't come unstitched | olsögülmegen bolsa edisögülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't come unstitched | bizsögülmegen bolsaq edisögülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't come unstitched | sizsögülmegen bolsağız edisögülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't come unstitched | alasögülmegen bolsala edisögülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't come unstitched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensögülür esemif I will come unstitched | sensögülür eseŋif you will come unstitched | olsögülür eseif he will come unstitched | bizsögülür esekif we will come unstitched | sizsögülür esegizif you all will come unstitched | alasögülür eseleif they will come unstitched |
| Conditional, aorist | mensögülmez esemif I won't come unstitched | sensögülmez eseŋif you won't come unstitched | olsögülmez eseif he won't come unstitched | bizsögülmez esekif we won't come unstitched | sizsögülmez esegizif you all won't come unstitched | alasögülmez eseleif they won't come unstitched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensögüllük esemif I am going to come unstitched | sensögüllük eseŋif you are going to come unstitched | olsögüllük eseif he is going to come unstitched | bizsögüllük esekif we are going to come unstitched | sizsögüllük esegizif you all are going to come unstitched | alasögüllük eseleif they are going to come unstitched |
| Conditional, future | mensögüllük tül esemif I am not going to come unstitched | sensögüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to come unstitched | olsögüllük tül eseif he is not going to come unstitched | bizsögüllük tül esekif we are not going to come unstitched | sizsögüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to come unstitched | alasögüllük tül eseleif they are not going to come unstitched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensögüllük bolsamif I were going to come unstitched | sensögüllük bolsaŋif you were going to come unstitched | olsögüllük bolsaif he were going to come unstitched | bizsögüllük bolsaqif we were going to come unstitched | sizsögüllük bolsağızif you all were going to come unstitched | alasögüllük bolsalaif they were going to come unstitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensögülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to come unstitched | sensögülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to come unstitched | olsögülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to come unstitched | bizsögülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to come unstitched | sizsögülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to come unstitched | alasögülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to come unstitched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sögüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensögüle bolurmaI must be coming unstitched | sensögüle bolursayou must be coming unstitched | olsögüle bolurhe must be coming unstitched | bizsögüle bolurbuzwe must be coming unstitched | sizsögüle bolursuzyou all must be coming unstitched | alasögüle bolurlathey must be coming unstitched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensögülmey bolurmaI must not be coming unstitched | sensögülmey bolursayou must not be coming unstitched | olsögülmey bolurhe must not be coming unstitched | bizsögülmey bolurbuzwe must not be coming unstitched | sizsögülmey bolursuzyou all must not be coming unstitched | alasögülmey bolurlathey must not be coming unstitched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensögüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of coming unstitched | sensögüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of coming unstitched | olsögüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of coming unstitched | bizsögüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of coming unstitched | sizsögüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of coming unstitched | alasögüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of coming unstitched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensögülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not coming unstitched | sensögülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not coming unstitched | olsögülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not coming unstitched | bizsögülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not coming unstitched | sizsögülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not coming unstitched | alasögülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not coming unstitched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensögülgen bolurmaI must have come unstitched | sensögülgen bolursayou must have come unstitched | olsögülgen bolurhe must have come unstitched | bizsögülgen bolurbuzwe must have come unstitched | sizsögülgen bolursuzyou all must have come unstitched | alasögülgen bolurlathey must have come unstitched |
| Inference (must have) | mensögülmegen bolurmaI must not have come unstitched | sensögülmegen bolursayou must not have come unstitched | olsögülmegen bolurhe must not have come unstitched | bizsögülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have come unstitched | sizsögülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have come unstitched | alasögülmegen bolurlathey must not have come unstitched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensögüllük bolurmaI must be going to come unstitched | sensögüllük bolursayou must be going to come unstitched | olsögüllük bolurhe must be going to come unstitched | bizsögüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to come unstitched | sizsögüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to come unstitched | alasögüllük bolurlathey must be going to come unstitched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensögülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to come unstitched | sensögülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to come unstitched | olsögülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to come unstitched | bizsögülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to come unstitched | sizsögülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to come unstitched | alasögülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to come unstitched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensögüleyimlet me come unstitched | sensögül!come unstitched! | olsögülsünlet him come unstitched | bizsögüleyiklet's come unstitched | sizsögülügüz!come unstitched, you all! | alasögülsünlelet them come unstitched |
| Commands & suggestions | mensögülmeyimlet me not come unstitched | sensögülme!don't come unstitched! | olsögülmesinlet him not come unstitched | bizsögülmeyiklet's not come unstitched | sizsögülmegiz!don't come unstitched, you all! | alasögülmesinlelet them not come unstitched |
| Commands & suggestions | mensögüleyimmi?shall I come unstitched? | olsögülsünmü?should he come unstitched? | bizsögüleyikmi?shall we come unstitched? | alasögülsünlemi?should they come unstitched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensögülmeyimmi?shall I not come unstitched? | olsögülmesinmi?should he not come unstitched? | bizsögülmeyikmi?shall we not come unstitched? | alasögülmesinlemi?should they not come unstitched? | ||
| Requests | sensögülçü2sögülçünplease come unstitched | olsögülsünçüdo let him come unstitched | sizsögülçügüzplease come unstitched (plural/polite) | alasögülsünleçido let them come unstitched | ||
| Requests | sensögülmeçi2sögülmeçinplease don't come unstitched | olsögülmesinçido let him not come unstitched | sizsögülmeçigizplease don't come unstitched (plural/polite) | alasögülmesinleçido let them not come unstitched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensögülgünsögülgümay you come unstitched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensögülmeginsögülmegimay you not come unstitched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensögülgey edim sögülge edimwould that I came unstitched | sensögülgey ediŋ sögülge ediŋwould that you came unstitched | olsögülgey edi sögülge ediwould that he came unstitched | bizsögülgey edik sögülge edikwould that we came unstitched | sizsögülgey edigiz sögülge edigizwould that you all came unstitched | alasögülgey edile sögülge edilewould that they came unstitched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensögülmegey edim sögülmege edimwould that I did not come unstitched | sensögülmegey ediŋ sögülmege ediŋwould that you did not come unstitched | olsögülmegey edi sögülmege ediwould that he did not come unstitched | bizsögülmegey edik sögülmege edikwould that we did not come unstitched | sizsögülmegey edigiz sögülmege edigizwould that you all did not come unstitched | alasögülmegey edile sögülmege edilewould that they did not come unstitched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögülmege qoyayımsögülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to come unstitched | sensögülmege qoy!sögülme qoy!let someone come unstitched! | olsögülmege qoysunsögülme qoysunlet him allow someone to come unstitched | bizsögülmege qoyayıqsögülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to come unstitched | sizsögülmege qoyuğuz!sögülme qoyuğuz!let someone come unstitched, you all! | alasögülmege qoysunlasögülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to come unstitched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögülmege qoymayımsögülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to come unstitched | sensögülmege qoyma!sögülme qoyma!don't let someone come unstitched! | olsögülmege qoymasınsögülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to come unstitched | bizsögülmege qoymayıqsögülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to come unstitched | sizsögülmege qoymağız!sögülme qoymağız!don't let someone come unstitched, you all! | alasögülmege qoymasınlasögülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to come unstitched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögülmege qoyayımmı?sögülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to come unstitched? | olsögülmege qoysunmu?sögülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to come unstitched? | bizsögülmege qoyayıqmı?sögülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to come unstitched? | alasögülmege qoysunlamı?sögülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to come unstitched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensögülmege qoymayımmı?sögülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to come unstitched? | olsögülmege qoymasınmı?sögülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to come unstitched? | bizsögülmege qoymayıqmı?sögülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to come unstitched? | alasögülmege qoymasınlamı?sögülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to come unstitched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensögülmege qoyamasögülme qoyamaI allow someone to come unstitched | sensögülmege qoyasasögülme qoyasayou allow someone to come unstitched | olsögülmege qoyadısögülme qoyadıhe allows someone to come unstitched | bizsögülmege qoyabızsögülme qoyabızwe allow someone to come unstitched | sizsögülmege qoyasızsögülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to come unstitched | alasögülmege qoyadılasögülme qoyadılathey allow someone to come unstitched |
| Let someone… (present) | mensögülmege qoymaymasögülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to come unstitched | sensögülmege qoymaysasögülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to come unstitched | olsögülmege qoymaydısögülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to come unstitched | bizsögülmege qoymaybızsögülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to come unstitched | sizsögülmege qoymaysızsögülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to come unstitched | alasögülmege qoymaydılasögülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to come unstitched |
| Let someone… (present) | mensögülmege qoyamamı?sögülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to come unstitched? | sensögülmege qoyamısa?sögülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to come unstitched? | olsögülmege qoyamıdı?sögülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to come unstitched? | bizsögülmege qoyabızmı?sögülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to come unstitched? | sizsögülmege qoyamısız?sögülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to come unstitched? | alasögülmege qoyamıdıla?sögülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to come unstitched? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensögülmege qoymaymamı?sögülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to come unstitched? | sensögülmege qoymaymısa?sögülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to come unstitched? | olsögülmege qoymaymıdı?sögülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to come unstitched? | bizsögülmege qoymaybızmı?sögülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to come unstitched? | sizsögülmege qoymaymısız?sögülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to come unstitched? | alasögülmege qoymaymıdıla?sögülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to come unstitched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögülmege qoydumsögülme qoydumI allowed someone to come unstitched | sensögülmege qoyduŋsögülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to come unstitched | olsögülmege qoydusögülme qoyduhe allowed someone to come unstitched | bizsögülmege qoyduqsögülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to come unstitched | sizsögülmege qoyduğuzsögülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to come unstitched | alasögülmege qoydulasögülme qoydulathey allowed someone to come unstitched |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögülmege qoymadımsögülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to come unstitched | sensögülmege qoymadıŋsögülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to come unstitched | olsögülmege qoymadısögülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to come unstitched | bizsögülmege qoymadıqsögülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to come unstitched | sizsögülmege qoymadığızsögülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to come unstitched | alasögülmege qoymadılasögülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to come unstitched |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögülmege qoydummu?sögülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to come unstitched? | sensögülmege qoyduŋmu?sögülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to come unstitched? | olsögülmege qoydumu?sögülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to come unstitched? | bizsögülmege qoyduqmu?sögülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to come unstitched? | sizsögülmege qoyduğuzmu?sögülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to come unstitched? | alasögülmege qoydulamı?sögülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to come unstitched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensögülmege qoymadımmı?sögülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to come unstitched? | sensögülmege qoymadıŋmı?sögülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to come unstitched? | olsögülmege qoymadımı?sögülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to come unstitched? | bizsögülmege qoymadıqmı?sögülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to come unstitched? | sizsögülmege qoymadığızmı?sögülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to come unstitched? | alasögülmege qoymadılamı?sögülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to come unstitched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sögülalırğa be able to come unstitched · sögülalmazğa be unable to come unstitched
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensögülalamaI can come unstitched | sensögülalasayou can come unstitched | olsögülaladıhe can come unstitched | bizsögülalabızwe can come unstitched | sizsögülalasızyou all can come unstitched | alasögülaladılathey can come unstitched |
| Ability — present | mensögülalmaymaI can't come unstitched | sensögülalmaysayou can't come unstitched | olsögülalmaydıhe can't come unstitched | bizsögülalmaybızwe can't come unstitched | sizsögülalmaysızyou all can't come unstitched | alasögülalmaydılathey can't come unstitched |
| Ability — present | mensögülalamamı? sögülalamıma?can I come unstitched? | sensögülalamısa?can you come unstitched? | olsögülalamıdı?can he come unstitched? | bizsögülalabızmı? sögülalamıbız?can we come unstitched? | sizsögülalamısız?can you all come unstitched? | alasögülalamıdıla?can they come unstitched? |
| Ability — present | mensögülalmaymamı? sögülalmaymıma?can't I come unstitched? | sensögülalmaymısa?can't you come unstitched? | olsögülalmaymıdı?can't he come unstitched? | bizsögülalmaybızmı? sögülalmaymıbız?can't we come unstitched? | sizsögülalmaymısız?can't you all come unstitched? | alasögülalmaymıdıla?can't they come unstitched? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensögülalsamif I can come unstitched | sensögülalsaŋif you can come unstitched | olsögülalsaif he can come unstitched | bizsögülalsaqif we can come unstitched | sizsögülalsağızif you all can come unstitched | alasögülalsalaif they can come unstitched |
| Ability — if I can… | mensögülalmasamif I can't come unstitched | sensögülalmasaŋif you can't come unstitched | olsögülalmasaif he can't come unstitched | bizsögülalmasaqif we can't come unstitched | sizsögülalmasağızif you all can't come unstitched | alasögülalmasalaif they can't come unstitched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensögülaldımI was able to come unstitched | sensögülaldıŋyou were able to come unstitched | olsögülaldıhe was able to come unstitched | bizsögülaldıqwe were able to come unstitched | sizsögülaldığızyou all were able to come unstitched | alasögülaldılathey were able to come unstitched |
| Ability — simple past | mensögülalmadımI could not come unstitched | sensögülalmadıŋyou could not come unstitched | olsögülalmadıhe could not come unstitched | bizsögülalmadıqwe could not come unstitched | sizsögülalmadığızyou all could not come unstitched | alasögülalmadılathey could not come unstitched |
| Ability — simple past | mensögülaldımmı?was I able to come unstitched? | sensögülaldıŋmı?were you able to come unstitched? | olsögülaldımı?was he able to come unstitched? | bizsögülaldıqmı?were we able to come unstitched? | sizsögülaldığızmı?were you all able to come unstitched? | alasögülaldılamı?were they able to come unstitched? |
| Ability — simple past | mensögülalmadımmı?couldn't I come unstitched? | sensögülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you come unstitched? | olsögülalmadımı?couldn't he come unstitched? | bizsögülalmadıqmı?couldn't we come unstitched? | sizsögülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all come unstitched? | alasögülalmadılamı?couldn't they come unstitched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögülalğanmaI have been able to come unstitched | sensögülalğansayou have been able to come unstitched | olsögülalğandıhe has been able to come unstitched | bizsögülalğanbızwe have been able to come unstitched | sizsögülalğansızyou all have been able to come unstitched | alasögülalğandılathey have been able to come unstitched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögülalmağanmaI haven't been able to come unstitched | sensögülalmağansayou haven't been able to come unstitched | olsögülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to come unstitched | bizsögülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to come unstitched | sizsögülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to come unstitched | alasögülalmağandılathey haven't been able to come unstitched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögülalğanmamı? sögülalğanmıma?have I been able to come unstitched? | sensögülalğanmısa?have you been able to come unstitched? | olsögülalğanmıdı?has he been able to come unstitched? | bizsögülalğanbızmı? sögülalğanmıbız?have we been able to come unstitched? | sizsögülalğanmısız?have you all been able to come unstitched? | alasögülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to come unstitched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensögülalmağanmamı? sögülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to come unstitched? | sensögülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to come unstitched? | olsögülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to come unstitched? | bizsögülalmağanbızmı? sögülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to come unstitched? | sizsögülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to come unstitched? | alasögülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to come unstitched? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensögülalğan edimsögülalğanemI had been able to come unstitched | sensögülalğan ediŋsögülalğaneŋyou had been able to come unstitched | olsögülalğan edisögülalğanedhe had been able to come unstitched | bizsögülalğan ediksögülalğanekwe had been able to come unstitched | sizsögülalğan edigizsögülalğanegizyou all had been able to come unstitched | alasögülalğan edilesögülalğanellethey had been able to come unstitched |
| Ability — past perfect | mensögülalmağan edimsögülalmağanemI hadn't been able to come unstitched | sensögülalmağan ediŋsögülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to come unstitched | olsögülalmağan edisögülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to come unstitched | bizsögülalmağan ediksögülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to come unstitched | sizsögülalmağan edigizsögülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to come unstitched | alasögülalmağan edilesögülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to come unstitched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensögülala edimsögülalaemI could come unstitched | sensögülala ediŋsögülalaeŋyou could come unstitched | olsögülala edisögülalaedhe could come unstitched | bizsögülala ediksögülalaekwe could come unstitched | sizsögülala edigizsögülalaegizyou all could come unstitched | alasögülala edilesögülalaellethey could come unstitched |
| Ability — past background | mensögülalmay edimsögülalmayemI could not come unstitched | sensögülalmay ediŋsögülalmayeŋyou could not come unstitched | olsögülalmay edisögülalmayedhe could not come unstitched | bizsögülalmay ediksögülalmayekwe could not come unstitched | sizsögülalmay edigizsögülalmayegizyou all could not come unstitched | alasögülalmay edilesögülalmayellethey could not come unstitched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensögülalırmaI will be able to come unstitched | sensögülalırsayou will be able to come unstitched | olsögülalırhe will be able to come unstitched | bizsögülalırbızwe will be able to come unstitched | sizsögülalırsızyou all will be able to come unstitched | alasögülalırlathey will be able to come unstitched |
| Ability — future I | mensögülalmazmaI won't be able to come unstitched | sensögülalmazsayou won't be able to come unstitched | olsögülalmazhe won't be able to come unstitched | bizsögülalmazbızwe won't be able to come unstitched | sizsögülalmazsızyou all won't be able to come unstitched | alasögülalmazlathey won't be able to come unstitched |
| Ability — future I | mensögülalırmamı? sögülalırmıma?will I be able to come unstitched? | sensögülalırmısa?will you be able to come unstitched? | olsögülalırmı?will he be able to come unstitched? | bizsögülalırbızmı? sögülalırmıbız?will we be able to come unstitched? | sizsögülalırmısız?will you all be able to come unstitched? | alasögülalırlamı? sögülalırmıla?will they be able to come unstitched? |
| Ability — future I | mensögülalmazmamı? sögülalmazmıma?won't I be able to come unstitched? | sensögülalmazmısa?won't you be able to come unstitched? | olsögülalmazmı?won't he be able to come unstitched? | bizsögülalmazbızmı? sögülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to come unstitched? | sizsögülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to come unstitched? | alasögülalmazlamı? sögülalmazmıla?won't they be able to come unstitched? |
| Ability — future II | mensögülallıqmaI am going to be able to come unstitched | sensögülallıqsayou are going to be able to come unstitched | olsögülallıqdıhe is going to be able to come unstitched | bizsögülallıqbızwe are going to be able to come unstitched | sizsögülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to come unstitched | alasögülallıqdılathey are going to be able to come unstitched |
| Ability — future II | mensögülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to come unstitched | sensögülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to come unstitched | olsögülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to come unstitched | bizsögülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to come unstitched | sizsögülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to come unstitched | alasögülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to come unstitched |
| Ability — future II | mensögülallıqmamı? sögülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to come unstitched? | sensögülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to come unstitched? | olsögülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to come unstitched? | bizsögülallıqbızmı? sögülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to come unstitched? | sizsögülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to come unstitched? | alasögülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to come unstitched? |
| Ability — future II | mensögülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to come unstitched? | sensögülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to come unstitched? | olsögülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to come unstitched? | bizsögülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to come unstitched? | sizsögülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to come unstitched? | alasögülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to come unstitched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensögülalır edimsögülalır emI would be able to come unstitched | sensögülalır ediŋsögülalır eŋyou would be able to come unstitched | olsögülalır edisögülalır edhe would be able to come unstitched | bizsögülalır ediksögülalır ekwe would be able to come unstitched | sizsögülalır edigizsögülalır egizyou all would be able to come unstitched | alasögülalır edilesögülalır ellethey would be able to come unstitched |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensögülalmaz edimsögülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to come unstitched | sensögülalmaz ediŋsögülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to come unstitched | olsögülalmaz edisögülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to come unstitched | bizsögülalmaz ediksögülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to come unstitched | sizsögülalmaz edigizsögülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to come unstitched | alasögülalmaz edilesögülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to come unstitched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensögülalğınsögülalğımay you be able to come unstitched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensögülalmağınsögülalmağımay you not be able to come unstitched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensögülürge izleymeI want to come unstitched | sensögülürge izleyseyou want to come unstitched | olsögülürge izleydihe wants to come unstitched | bizsögülürge izleybizwe want to come unstitched | sizsögülürge izleysizyou all want to come unstitched | alasögülürge izleydilethey want to come unstitched |
| want to | mensögülürge izlemeymeI do not want to come unstitched | sensögülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to come unstitched | olsögülürge izlemeydihe does not want to come unstitched | bizsögülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to come unstitched | sizsögülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to come unstitched | alasögülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to come unstitched |
| would like to | mensögülürge süemeI would like to come unstitched | sensögülürge süeseyou would like to come unstitched | olsögülürge süedihe would like to come unstitched | bizsögülürge süebizwe would like to come unstitched | sizsögülürge süesizyou all would like to come unstitched | alasögülürge süedilethey would like to come unstitched |
| would like to | mensögülürge süymeymeI would not like to come unstitched | sensögülürge süymeyseyou would not like to come unstitched | olsögülürge süymeydihe would not like to come unstitched | bizsögülürge süymeybizwe would not like to come unstitched | sizsögülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to come unstitched | alasögülürge süymeydilethey would not like to come unstitched |
| hope to | mensögülürge umutlanamaI hope to come unstitched | sensögülürge umutlanasayou hope to come unstitched | olsögülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to come unstitched | bizsögülürge umutlanabızwe hope to come unstitched | sizsögülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to come unstitched | alasögülürge umutlanadılathey hope to come unstitched |
| hope to | mensögülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to come unstitched | sensögülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to come unstitched | olsögülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to come unstitched | bizsögülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to come unstitched | sizsögülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to come unstitched | alasögülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to come unstitched |
| be about to | mensögülürge deb turamaI am about to come unstitched | sensögülürge deb turasayou are about to come unstitched | olsögülürge deb turadıhe is about to come unstitched | bizsögülürge deb turabızwe are about to come unstitched | sizsögülürge deb turasızyou all are about to come unstitched | alasögülürge deb turadılathey are about to come unstitched |
| be about to | mensögülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to come unstitched | sensögülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to come unstitched | olsögülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to come unstitched | bizsögülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to come unstitched | sizsögülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to come unstitched | alasögülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to come unstitched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensögülürge kerekmeI need to come unstitched | sensögülürge kerekseyou need to come unstitched | olsögülürge kerekdihe needs to come unstitched | bizsögülürge kerekbizwe need to come unstitched | sizsögülürge kereksizyou all need to come unstitched | alasögülürge kerekdilethey need to come unstitched |
| need to | mensögülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to come unstitched | sensögülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to come unstitched | olsögülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to come unstitched | bizsögülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to come unstitched | sizsögülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to come unstitched | alasögülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to come unstitched |
| have to | menmenŋe sögülürge tüşediI have to come unstitched | sensenŋe sögülürge tüşediyou have to come unstitched | olaŋa sögülürge tüşedihe has to come unstitched | bizbizge sögülürge tüşediwe have to come unstitched | sizsizge sögülürge tüşediyou all have to come unstitched | alaalağa sögülürge tüşedithey have to come unstitched |
| have to | menmenŋe sögülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to come unstitched | sensenŋe sögülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to come unstitched | olaŋa sögülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to come unstitched | bizbizge sögülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to come unstitched | sizsizge sögülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to come unstitched | alaalağa sögülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to come unstitched |
| be obliged to | mensögülürge borçlumaI am obliged to come unstitched | sensögülürge borçlusayou are obliged to come unstitched | olsögülürge borçluduhe is obliged to come unstitched | bizsögülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to come unstitched | sizsögülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to come unstitched | alasögülürge borçludulathey are obliged to come unstitched |
| be obliged to | mensögülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to come unstitched | sensögülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to come unstitched | olsögülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to come unstitched | bizsögülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to come unstitched | sizsögülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to come unstitched | alasögülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to come unstitched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensögülürge madarım bardıI have a way to come unstitched | sensögülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to come unstitched | olsögülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to come unstitched | bizsögülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to come unstitched | sizsögülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to come unstitched | alasögülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to come unstitched |
| have a way to | mensögülürge madarım joqduI have no way to come unstitched | sensögülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to come unstitched | olsögülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to come unstitched | bizsögülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to come unstitched | sizsögülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to come unstitched | alasögülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to come unstitched |
| be free to | mensögülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to come unstitched | sensögülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to come unstitched | olsögülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to come unstitched | bizsögülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to come unstitched | sizsögülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to come unstitched | alasögülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to come unstitched |
| be free to | mensögülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to come unstitched | sensögülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to come unstitched | olsögülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to come unstitched | bizsögülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to come unstitched | sizsögülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to come unstitched | alasögülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to come unstitched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sögülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to come unstitched | sensenŋe sögülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to come unstitched | olaŋa sögülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to come unstitched | bizbizge sögülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to come unstitched | sizsizge sögülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to come unstitched | alaalağa sögülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to come unstitched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to come unstitched | sensenŋe sögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to come unstitched | olaŋa sögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to come unstitched | bizbizge sögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to come unstitched | sizsizge sögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to come unstitched | alaalağa sögülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to come unstitched |
| be ready to | mensögülürge hazırmaI am ready to come unstitched | sensögülürge hazırsayou are ready to come unstitched | olsögülürge hazırdıhe is ready to come unstitched | bizsögülürge hazırbızwe are ready to come unstitched | sizsögülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to come unstitched | alasögülürge hazırdılathey are ready to come unstitched |
| be ready to | mensögülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to come unstitched | sensögülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to come unstitched | olsögülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to come unstitched | bizsögülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to come unstitched | sizsögülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to come unstitched | alasögülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to come unstitched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensögülürge küreşemeI am trying to come unstitched | sensögülürge küreşeseyou are trying to come unstitched | olsögülürge küreşedihe is trying to come unstitched | bizsögülürge küreşebizwe are trying to come unstitched | sizsögülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to come unstitched | alasögülürge küreşedilethey are trying to come unstitched |
| try to | mensögülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to come unstitched | sensögülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to come unstitched | olsögülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to come unstitched | bizsögülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to come unstitched | sizsögülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to come unstitched | alasögülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to come unstitched |
| agree to | mensögülürge unaymaI agree to come unstitched | sensögülürge unaysayou agree to come unstitched | olsögülürge unaydıhe agrees to come unstitched | bizsögülürge unaybızwe agree to come unstitched | sizsögülürge unaysızyou all agree to come unstitched | alasögülürge unaydılathey agree to come unstitched |
| agree to | mensögülürge unamaymaI refuse to come unstitched | sensögülürge unamaysayou refuse to come unstitched | olsögülürge unamaydıhe refuses to come unstitched | bizsögülürge unamaybızwe refuse to come unstitched | sizsögülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to come unstitched | alasögülürge unamaydılathey refuse to come unstitched |
| hurry to | mensögülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to come unstitched | sensögülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to come unstitched | olsögülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to come unstitched | bizsögülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to come unstitched | sizsögülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to come unstitched | alasögülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to come unstitched |
| hurry to | mensögülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to come unstitched | sensögülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to come unstitched | olsögülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to come unstitched | bizsögülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to come unstitched | sizsögülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to come unstitched | alasögülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to come unstitched |
| be afraid to | mensögülürge qorqamaI am afraid to come unstitched | sensögülürge qorqasayou are afraid to come unstitched | olsögülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to come unstitched | bizsögülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to come unstitched | sizsögülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to come unstitched | alasögülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to come unstitched |
| be afraid to | mensögülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to come unstitched | sensögülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to come unstitched | olsögülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to come unstitched | bizsögülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to come unstitched | sizsögülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to come unstitched | alasögülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to come unstitched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensögüle bolmazmaI can't be coming unstitched | sensögüle bolmazsayou can't be coming unstitched | olsögüle bolmazhe can't be coming unstitched | bizsögüle bolmazbızwe can't be coming unstitched | sizsögüle bolmazsızyou all can't be coming unstitched | alasögüle bolmazlathey can't be coming unstitched |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensögülmey bolmazmaI must be coming unstitched (emphatic) | sensögülmey bolmazsayou must be coming unstitched (emphatic) | olsögülmey bolmazhe must be coming unstitched (emphatic) | bizsögülmey bolmazbızwe must be coming unstitched (emphatic) | sizsögülmey bolmazsızyou all must be coming unstitched (emphatic) | alasögülmey bolmazlathey must be coming unstitched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensögüle turmasamif I don't keep coming unstitched | sensögüle turmasaŋif you don't keep coming unstitched | olsögüle turmasaif he doesn't keep coming unstitched | bizsögüle turmasaqif we don't keep coming unstitched | sizsögüle turmasağızif you all don't keep coming unstitched | alasögüle turmasalaif they don't keep coming unstitched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensögüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of coming unstitched | sensögüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of coming unstitched | olsögüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of coming unstitched | bizsögüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of coming unstitched | sizsögüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of coming unstitched | alasögüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of coming unstitched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensögülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not coming unstitched (emphatic) | sensögülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not coming unstitched (emphatic) | olsögülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not coming unstitched (emphatic) | bizsögülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not coming unstitched (emphatic) | sizsögülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not coming unstitched (emphatic) | alasögülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not coming unstitched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensögülmey turamaI keep on not coming unstitched | sensögülmey turasayou keep on not coming unstitched | olsögülmey turadıhe keeps on not coming unstitched | bizsögülmey turabızwe keep on not coming unstitched | sizsögülmey turasızyou all keep on not coming unstitched | alasögülmey turadılathey keep on not coming unstitched |
| Progressive — double negation | mensögülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not coming unstitched | sensögülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not coming unstitched | olsögülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not coming unstitched | bizsögülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not coming unstitched | sizsögülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not coming unstitched | alasögülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not coming unstitched |
| Progressive — double negation | mensögülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not coming unstitched? | sensögülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not coming unstitched? | olsögülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not coming unstitched? | bizsögülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not coming unstitched? | sizsögülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not coming unstitched? | alasögülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not coming unstitched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensögülgen bolmazmaI can't have come unstitched | sensögülgen bolmazsayou can't have come unstitched | olsögülgen bolmazhe can't have come unstitched | bizsögülgen bolmazbızwe can't have come unstitched | sizsögülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have come unstitched | alasögülgen bolmazlathey can't have come unstitched |
| Inference — double negation | mensögülmegen bolmazmaI must have come unstitched (emphatic) | sensögülmegen bolmazsayou must have come unstitched (emphatic) | olsögülmegen bolmazhe must have come unstitched (emphatic) | bizsögülmegen bolmazbızwe must have come unstitched (emphatic) | sizsögülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have come unstitched (emphatic) | alasögülmegen bolmazlathey must have come unstitched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensögülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had come unstitched | sensögülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had come unstitched | olsögülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had come unstitched | bizsögülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had come unstitched | sizsögülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had come unstitched | alasögülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had come unstitched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensögülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't come unstitched | sensögülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't come unstitched | olsögülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't come unstitched | bizsögülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't come unstitched | sizsögülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't come unstitched | alasögülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't come unstitched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensögüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to come unstitched | sensögüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to come unstitched | olsögüllük bolmazhe can't be going to come unstitched | bizsögüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to come unstitched | sizsögüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to come unstitched | alasögüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to come unstitched |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensögülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to come unstitched (emphatic) | sensögülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to come unstitched (emphatic) | olsögülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to come unstitched (emphatic) | bizsögülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to come unstitched (emphatic) | sizsögülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to come unstitched (emphatic) | alasögülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to come unstitched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensögüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to come unstitched | sensögüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to come unstitched | olsögüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to come unstitched | bizsögüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to come unstitched | sizsögüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to come unstitched | alasögüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to come unstitched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensögülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to come unstitched | sensögülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to come unstitched | olsögülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to come unstitched | bizsögülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to come unstitched | sizsögülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to come unstitched | alasögülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to come unstitched |