qadalıw
/qadalɯw/ · plural qadalıwla
verbal noun of qadalırğa →
1. clinging to something, applying oneself to something; diligence, effort; grip, hold
- oquwğa qadalıw — application to one's studies
- işge qadalıw — application to the work
- duşmanlağa qadalıw — pressing hard on the enemy
- anı qadalıwu bek ulludu — his diligence is very great
2. pestering, insistence, insistent request, pressure
- birewge qadalıw — pestering someone
- tileb qadalıw — insistent request
- soruwla bla qadalıw — pestering with questions
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qadalıwthe clinging to | qadalıwummy clinging to | qadalıwuŋyour clinging to | qadalıwuhis clinging to | qadalıwubuzour clinging to | qadalıwuğuzyou all's clinging to | qadalıwlarıtheir clinging toes |
| Genitive | qadalıwnuthe clinging to's | qadalıwumumy clinging to's | qadalıwuŋuyour clinging to's | qadalıwunuhis clinging to's | qadalıwubuznuour clinging to's | qadalıwuğuznuyou all's clinging to's | qadalıwlarınıtheir clinging toes' |
| Accusative | qadalıwnuthe clinging to (as the object) | qadalıwumumy clinging to (as the object) | qadalıwuŋuyour clinging to (as the object) | qadalıwunhis clinging to (as the object) | qadalıwubuznuour clinging to (as the object) | qadalıwuğuznuyou all's clinging to (as the object) | qadalıwlarıntheir clinging toes (as the object) |
| Dative | qadalıwğato the clinging to | qadalıwumato my clinging to | qadalıwuŋato your clinging to | qadalıwunato his clinging to | qadalıwubuzğato our clinging to | qadalıwuğuzğato you all's clinging to | qadalıwlarınato their clinging toes |
| Locative | qadalıwdain / at the clinging to | qadalıwumdain / at my clinging to | qadalıwuŋdain / at your clinging to | qadalıwundain / at his clinging to | qadalıwubuzdain / at our clinging to | qadalıwuğuzdain / at you all's clinging to | qadalıwlarındain / at their clinging toes |
| Ablative | qadalıwdanfrom the clinging to | qadalıwumdanfrom my clinging to | qadalıwuŋdanfrom your clinging to | qadalıwundanfrom his clinging to | qadalıwubuzdanfrom our clinging to | qadalıwuğuzdanfrom you all's clinging to | qadalıwlarındanfrom their clinging toes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qadalıwlathe clinging toes | qadalıwlarımmy clinging toes | qadalıwlarıŋyour clinging toes | qadalıwlarıhis clinging toes | qadalıwlarıbızour clinging toes | qadalıwlarığızyou all's clinging toes | qadalıwlarıtheir clinging toes |
| Genitive | qadalıwlanıthe clinging toes' | qadalıwlarımımy clinging toes' | qadalıwlarıŋıyour clinging toes' | qadalıwlarınıhis clinging toes' | qadalıwlarıbıznıour clinging toes' | qadalıwlarığıznıyou all's clinging toes' | qadalıwlarınıtheir clinging toes' |
| Accusative | qadalıwlanıthe clinging toes (as the object) | qadalıwlarımımy clinging toes (as the object) | qadalıwlarıŋıyour clinging toes (as the object) | qadalıwlarınhis clinging toes (as the object) | qadalıwlarıbıznıour clinging toes (as the object) | qadalıwlarığıznıyou all's clinging toes (as the object) | qadalıwlarıntheir clinging toes (as the object) |
| Dative | qadalıwlağato the clinging toes | qadalıwlarımato my clinging toes | qadalıwlarıŋato your clinging toes | qadalıwlarınato his clinging toes | qadalıwlarıbızğato our clinging toes | qadalıwlarığızğato you all's clinging toes | qadalıwlarınato their clinging toes |
| Locative | qadalıwladain / at the clinging toes | qadalıwlarımdain / at my clinging toes | qadalıwlarıŋdain / at your clinging toes | qadalıwlarındain / at his clinging toes | qadalıwlarıbızdain / at our clinging toes | qadalıwlarığızdain / at you all's clinging toes | qadalıwlarındain / at their clinging toes |
| Ablative | qadalıwladanfrom the clinging toes | qadalıwlarımdanfrom my clinging toes | qadalıwlarıŋdanfrom your clinging toes | qadalıwlarındanfrom his clinging toes | qadalıwlarıbızdanfrom our clinging toes | qadalıwlarığızdanfrom you all's clinging toes | qadalıwlarındanfrom their clinging toes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qadalıwları can mean "his / her clinging toes", "their clinging to", or "their clinging toes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.