muhur
/muxur/ · plural muhurla
1. seal, stamp — Also used for a postmark and for the assay stamp on gold and silver.
- muhur salırğa — to put a seal on
- jabıb muhur salırğa — to seal up
- poçtanı muhuru — the postmark
- muhurlu qağıt — a stamped paper
- muhur salınŋan qağıtla — papers with a seal put on them
- qolu bolğan jerge muhur urdu — he stamped the seal where the signature was
- qolunda muhuru bla keldi — he came with the seal in his hand
2. brand, mark, hallmark
- altınnı muhuru — the hallmark on the gold
- malğa muhur salırğa — to brand the animal
- muhurnu saldırıb, alıb ketedile — having had the brand put on, they take them away
- muhurnu qarawaşnı jawurun ortasına basıb — pressing the brand between the slave woman's shoulder blades
3. imprint, trace
- qartlıq muhurun qoyğandı — old age has left its mark
- zamannı muhuru — the imprint of the time
- muhuru qaldı — its trace remained
4. coat of arms, emblem
- qıralnı muhuru — the state's emblem
- şaharnı muhuru — the town's coat of arms
- muhurda julduz bardı — there is a star on the emblem
5. signet ring, ring; bracelet
- muhur jüzük — a signet ring
- kümüş muhur jüzügü — his silver signet ring
- barmağında altın muhur bolğandı — there was a gold ring on his finger
- qolunda muhuru bardı — he has a signet ring on his hand
- muhurnu anı oŋ bilegine taq — put the bracelet on his right wrist
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | muhurthe seal | muhurummy seal | muhuruŋyour seal | muhuruhis seal | muhurubuzour seal | muhuruğuzyou all's seal | muhurlarıtheir seals |
| Genitive | muhurnuthe seal's | muhurumumy seal's | muhuruŋuyour seal's | muhurunuhis seal's | muhurubuznuour seal's | muhuruğuznuyou all's seal's | muhurlarınıtheir seals' |
| Accusative | muhurnuthe seal (as the object) | muhurumumy seal (as the object) | muhuruŋuyour seal (as the object) | muhurunhis seal (as the object) | muhurubuznuour seal (as the object) | muhuruğuznuyou all's seal (as the object) | muhurlarıntheir seals (as the object) |
| Dative | muhurğato the seal | muhurumato my seal | muhuruŋato your seal | muhurunato his seal | muhurubuzğato our seal | muhuruğuzğato you all's seal | muhurlarınato their seals |
| Locative | muhurdain / at the seal | muhurumdain / at my seal | muhuruŋdain / at your seal | muhurundain / at his seal | muhurubuzdain / at our seal | muhuruğuzdain / at you all's seal | muhurlarındain / at their seals |
| Ablative | muhurdanfrom the seal | muhurumdanfrom my seal | muhuruŋdanfrom your seal | muhurundanfrom his seal | muhurubuzdanfrom our seal | muhuruğuzdanfrom you all's seal | muhurlarındanfrom their seals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | muhurlathe seals | muhurlarımmy seals | muhurlarıŋyour seals | muhurlarıhis seals | muhurlarıbızour seals | muhurlarığızyou all's seals | muhurlarıtheir seals |
| Genitive | muhurlanıthe seals' | muhurlarımımy seals' | muhurlarıŋıyour seals' | muhurlarınıhis seals' | muhurlarıbıznıour seals' | muhurlarığıznıyou all's seals' | muhurlarınıtheir seals' |
| Accusative | muhurlanıthe seals (as the object) | muhurlarımımy seals (as the object) | muhurlarıŋıyour seals (as the object) | muhurlarınhis seals (as the object) | muhurlarıbıznıour seals (as the object) | muhurlarığıznıyou all's seals (as the object) | muhurlarıntheir seals (as the object) |
| Dative | muhurlağato the seals | muhurlarımato my seals | muhurlarıŋato your seals | muhurlarınato his seals | muhurlarıbızğato our seals | muhurlarığızğato you all's seals | muhurlarınato their seals |
| Locative | muhurladain / at the seals | muhurlarımdain / at my seals | muhurlarıŋdain / at your seals | muhurlarındain / at his seals | muhurlarıbızdain / at our seals | muhurlarığızdain / at you all's seals | muhurlarındain / at their seals |
| Ablative | muhurladanfrom the seals | muhurlarımdanfrom my seals | muhurlarıŋdanfrom your seals | muhurlarındanfrom his seals | muhurlarıbızdanfrom our seals | muhurlarığızdanfrom you all's seals | muhurlarındanfrom their seals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: muhurları can mean "his / her seals", "their seal", or "their seals" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.