juwuqlaşırğa
/dʒuwuqlaʃɯrʁa/
1. approach, draw near, come closer
- elge juwuqlaşırğa — to draw near to the village
- sürüw qoşha juwuqlaşıb keledi — the flock is drawing near to the shepherds' camp
- juwuqlaşıb kelgen arba — the cart that is coming closer
- qatıbızğa juwuqlaşhanlarında — when they came close to us
- üyge juwuqlaşhanıbızda — when we came close to the house
- juwuqlaşıb keledi — he is coming closer
- sürüw qoşha juwuqlaşdı — the flock came closer to the shepherds' camp
2. draw near in time, be close at hand
- qış juwuqlaşıb keledi — winter is drawing near
- qış juwuqlaşdı — winter has drawn near
- küz artı juwuqlaşadı — late autumn is drawing near
- bayram juwuqlaşıb keledi — the holiday is drawing near
- zaman juwuqlaşdı — the time is close at hand
- qartlıq juwuqlaşdı — old age has drawn near
- iş ahırına juwuqlaşadı — the work is drawing near its end
3. grow close to, become friendly with, get on intimate terms
- halqğa juwuqlaşırğa — to grow close to the people
- bir birge juwuqlaşhandıla — they have grown close to one another
- jaşha juwuqlaşdı — he grew close to the boy
- bir birge juwuqlaşdıla — they grew close to one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwuqlaşadıhe is approaching
- juwuqlaşdıhe approached
- juwuqlaşhandıhe has approached
- juwuqlaşırhe will approach
- juwuqlaşırıqdıhe is going to approach
- juwuqlaşa edihe was approaching
- juwuqlaşsaif he approaches
- juwuqlaş!approach!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlaşamaI am approaching | senjuwuqlaşasayou are approaching | oljuwuqlaşadıhe is approaching | bizjuwuqlaşabızwe are approaching | sizjuwuqlaşasızyou all are approaching | alajuwuqlaşadılathey are approaching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlaşmaymaI am not approaching | senjuwuqlaşmaysayou are not approaching | oljuwuqlaşmaydıhe is not approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmaybızwe are not approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmaysızyou all are not approaching | alajuwuqlaşmaydılathey are not approaching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlaşamamı? juwuqlaşamıma?am I approaching? | senjuwuqlaşamısa?are you approaching? | oljuwuqlaşamıdı?is he approaching? | bizjuwuqlaşabızmı? juwuqlaşamıbız?are we approaching? | sizjuwuqlaşamısız?are you all approaching? | alajuwuqlaşamıdıla?are they approaching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlaşmaymamı? juwuqlaşmaymıma?aren't I approaching? | senjuwuqlaşmaymısa?aren't you approaching? | oljuwuqlaşmaymıdı?isn't he approaching? | bizjuwuqlaşmaybızmı? juwuqlaşmaymıbız?aren't we approaching? | sizjuwuqlaşmaymısız?aren't you all approaching? | alajuwuqlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they approaching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlaşıwçanmaI usually approach | senjuwuqlaşıwçansayou usually approach | oljuwuqlaşıwçandıhe usually approaches | bizjuwuqlaşıwçanbızwe usually approach | sizjuwuqlaşıwçansızyou all usually approach | alajuwuqlaşıwçandılathey usually approach |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlaşmawçanmaI usually don't approach | senjuwuqlaşmawçansayou usually don't approach | oljuwuqlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't approach | alajuwuqlaşmawçandılathey usually don't approach |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlaşıwçanmamı? juwuqlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually approach? | senjuwuqlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually approach? | oljuwuqlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually approach? | bizjuwuqlaşıwçanbızmı? juwuqlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually approach? | sizjuwuqlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually approach? | alajuwuqlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually approach? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlaşmawçanmamı? juwuqlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not approach? | senjuwuqlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not approach? | oljuwuqlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmawçanbızmı? juwuqlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not approach? | sizjuwuqlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not approach? | alajuwuqlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not approach? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwuqlaşıbdıhe has approached and remains so | alajuwuqlaşıbdılathey have approached and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwuqlaşıbmıdı?has he approached? | alajuwuqlaşıbmıdıla?have they approached? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb turamaI keep approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb turasayou keep approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb turadıhe keeps approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb turabızwe keep approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb turasızyou all keep approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb turadılathey keep approaching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep approaching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb turamamı? juwuqlaşıb turamıma?do I keep approaching? | senjuwuqlaşıb turamısa?do you keep approaching? | oljuwuqlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep approaching? | bizjuwuqlaşıb turabızmı? juwuqlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep approaching? | sizjuwuqlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep approaching? | alajuwuqlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep approaching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb turmaymamı? juwuqlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep approaching? | senjuwuqlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep approaching? | oljuwuqlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep approaching? | bizjuwuqlaşıb turmaybızmı? juwuqlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep approaching? | sizjuwuqlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep approaching? | alajuwuqlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep approaching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşa turamaI am in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlaşa turasayou are in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of approaching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of approaching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşa turamamı? juwuqlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of approaching? | senjuwuqlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of approaching? | oljuwuqlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of approaching? | bizjuwuqlaşa turabızmı? juwuqlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of approaching? | sizjuwuqlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of approaching? | alajuwuqlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of approaching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşa turmaymamı? juwuqlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of approaching? | senjuwuqlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of approaching? | oljuwuqlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of approaching? | bizjuwuqlaşa turmaybızmı? juwuqlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of approaching? | sizjuwuqlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of approaching? | alajuwuqlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of approaching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlaşdımI approached | senjuwuqlaşdıŋyou approached | oljuwuqlaşdıhe approached | bizjuwuqlaşdıqwe approached | sizjuwuqlaşdığızyou all approached | alajuwuqlaşdılathey approached |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlaşmadımI didn't approach | senjuwuqlaşmadıŋyou didn't approach | oljuwuqlaşmadıhe didn't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmadıqwe didn't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmadığızyou all didn't approach | alajuwuqlaşmadılathey didn't approach |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlaşdımmı?did I approach? | senjuwuqlaşdıŋmı?did you approach? | oljuwuqlaşdımı?did he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşdıqmı?did we approach? | sizjuwuqlaşdığızmı?did you all approach? | alajuwuqlaşdılamı?did they approach? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlaşmadımmı?didn't I approach? | senjuwuqlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you approach? | oljuwuqlaşmadımı?didn't he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmadıqmı?didn't we approach? | sizjuwuqlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all approach? | alajuwuqlaşmadılamı?didn't they approach? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlaşhanmaI have approached | senjuwuqlaşhansayou have approached | oljuwuqlaşhandıhe has approached | bizjuwuqlaşhanbızwe have approached | sizjuwuqlaşhansızyou all have approached | alajuwuqlaşhandılathey have approached |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlaşmağanmaI haven't approached | senjuwuqlaşmağansayou haven't approached | oljuwuqlaşmağandıhe hasn't approached | bizjuwuqlaşmağanbızwe haven't approached | sizjuwuqlaşmağansızyou all haven't approached | alajuwuqlaşmağandılathey haven't approached |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlaşhanmamı? juwuqlaşhanmıma?have I approached? | senjuwuqlaşhanmısa?have you approached? | oljuwuqlaşhanmıdı?has he approached? | bizjuwuqlaşhanbızmı? juwuqlaşhanmıbız?have we approached? | sizjuwuqlaşhanmısız?have you all approached? | alajuwuqlaşhanmıdıla?have they approached? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlaşmağanmamı? juwuqlaşmağanmıma?haven't I approached? | senjuwuqlaşmağanmısa?haven't you approached? | oljuwuqlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he approached? | bizjuwuqlaşmağanbızmı? juwuqlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we approached? | sizjuwuqlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all approached? | alajuwuqlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they approached? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb turdumI kept approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb turduŋyou kept approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb turduhe kept approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb turduqwe kept approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb turdulathey kept approaching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep approaching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlaşırmaI will approach | senjuwuqlaşırsayou will approach | oljuwuqlaşırhe will approach | bizjuwuqlaşırbızwe will approach | sizjuwuqlaşırsızyou all will approach | alajuwuqlaşırlathey will approach |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlaşmazmaI won't approach | senjuwuqlaşmazsayou won't approach | oljuwuqlaşmazhe won't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmazbızwe won't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmazsızyou all won't approach | alajuwuqlaşmazlathey won't approach |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlaşırmamı? juwuqlaşırmıma?will I approach? | senjuwuqlaşırmısa?will you approach? | oljuwuqlaşırmı?will he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşırbızmı? juwuqlaşırmıbız?will we approach? | sizjuwuqlaşırmısız?will you all approach? | alajuwuqlaşırlamı? juwuqlaşırmıla?will they approach? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlaşmazmamı? juwuqlaşmazmıma?won't I approach? | senjuwuqlaşmazmısa?won't you approach? | oljuwuqlaşmazmı?won't he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmazbızmı? juwuqlaşmazmıbız?won't we approach? | sizjuwuqlaşmazmısız?won't you all approach? | alajuwuqlaşmazlamı? juwuqlaşmazmıla?won't they approach? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlaşırıqmaI am going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıqsayou are going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıqdıhe is going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıqbızwe are going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıqsızyou all are going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıqdılathey are going to approach |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to approach |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlaşırıqmamı? juwuqlaşırıqmıma?am I going to approach? | senjuwuqlaşırıqmısa?are you going to approach? | oljuwuqlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşırıqbızmı? juwuqlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to approach? | alajuwuqlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to approach? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to approach? | senjuwuqlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to approach? | oljuwuqlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to approach? | alajuwuqlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to approach? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwuqlaşhan edimjuwuqlaşhanemI had approached | senjuwuqlaşhan ediŋjuwuqlaşhaneŋyou had approached | oljuwuqlaşhan edijuwuqlaşhanedhe had approached | bizjuwuqlaşhan edikjuwuqlaşhanekwe had approached | sizjuwuqlaşhan edigizjuwuqlaşhanegizyou all had approached | alajuwuqlaşhan edilejuwuqlaşhanellethey had approached |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwuqlaşmağan edimjuwuqlaşmağanemI hadn't approached | senjuwuqlaşmağan ediŋjuwuqlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't approached | oljuwuqlaşmağan edijuwuqlaşmağanedhe hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlaşmağan edikjuwuqlaşmağanekwe hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlaşmağan edigizjuwuqlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlaşmağan edilejuwuqlaşmağanellethey hadn't approached |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwuqlaşa edimjuwuqlaşaemI was approaching | senjuwuqlaşa ediŋjuwuqlaşaeŋyou were approaching | oljuwuqlaşa edijuwuqlaşaedhe was approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa edikjuwuqlaşaekwe were approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa edigizjuwuqlaşaegizyou all were approaching | alajuwuqlaşa edilejuwuqlaşaellethey were approaching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwuqlaşmay edimjuwuqlaşmayemI wasn't approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay ediŋjuwuqlaşmayeŋyou weren't approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay edijuwuqlaşmayedhe wasn't approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay edikjuwuqlaşmayekwe weren't approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay edigizjuwuqlaşmayegizyou all weren't approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay edilejuwuqlaşmayellethey weren't approaching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwuqlaşıwçan edimjuwuqlaşıwçanemI used to approach | senjuwuqlaşıwçan ediŋjuwuqlaşıwçaneŋyou used to approach | oljuwuqlaşıwçan edijuwuqlaşıwçanedhe used to approach | bizjuwuqlaşıwçan edikjuwuqlaşıwçanekwe used to approach | sizjuwuqlaşıwçan edigizjuwuqlaşıwçanegizyou all used to approach | alajuwuqlaşıwçan edilejuwuqlaşıwçanellethey used to approach |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwuqlaşmawçan edimjuwuqlaşmawçanemI didn't use to approach | senjuwuqlaşmawçan ediŋjuwuqlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to approach | oljuwuqlaşmawçan edijuwuqlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmawçan edikjuwuqlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmawçan edigizjuwuqlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to approach | alajuwuqlaşmawçan edilejuwuqlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to approach |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwuqlaşıb edihe had approached and remained so | alajuwuqlaşıb edilethey had approached and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwuqlaşıb tül edihe hadn't approached | alajuwuqlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't approached | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb tura edimjuwuqlaşıb turaemI had kept approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb tura ediŋjuwuqlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb tura edijuwuqlaşıb turaedhe had kept approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb tura edikjuwuqlaşıb turaekwe had kept approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb tura edigizjuwuqlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb tura edilejuwuqlaşıb turaellethey had kept approaching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwuqlaşıb turmay edimjuwuqlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb turmay ediŋjuwuqlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb turmay edijuwuqlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb turmay edikjuwuqlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb turmay edigizjuwuqlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb turmay edilejuwuqlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept approaching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşa tura edimjuwuqlaşa turaemI was in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlaşa tura ediŋjuwuqlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlaşa tura edijuwuqlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa tura edikjuwuqlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa tura edigizjuwuqlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlaşa tura edilejuwuqlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of approaching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşa turmay edimjuwuqlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlaşa turmay ediŋjuwuqlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlaşa turmay edijuwuqlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa turmay edikjuwuqlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa turmay edigizjuwuqlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlaşa turmay edilejuwuqlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of approaching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwuqlaşır edimjuwuqlaşır emI would approach | senjuwuqlaşır ediŋjuwuqlaşır eŋyou would approach | oljuwuqlaşır edijuwuqlaşır edhe would approach | bizjuwuqlaşır edikjuwuqlaşır ekwe would approach | sizjuwuqlaşır edigizjuwuqlaşır egizyou all would approach | alajuwuqlaşır edilejuwuqlaşır ellethey would approach |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwuqlaşmaz edimjuwuqlaşmaz emI wouldn't approach | senjuwuqlaşmaz ediŋjuwuqlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't approach | oljuwuqlaşmaz edijuwuqlaşmaz edhe wouldn't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmaz edikjuwuqlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmaz edigizjuwuqlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't approach | alajuwuqlaşmaz edilejuwuqlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't approach |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwuqlaşırıq edimjuwuqlaşırıq emI would have approached | senjuwuqlaşırıq ediŋjuwuqlaşırıq eŋyou would have approached | oljuwuqlaşırıq edijuwuqlaşırıq edhe would have approached | bizjuwuqlaşırıq edikjuwuqlaşırıq ekwe would have approached | sizjuwuqlaşırıq edigizjuwuqlaşırıq egizyou all would have approached | alajuwuqlaşırıq edilejuwuqlaşırıq ellethey would have approached |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwuqlaşırıq tül edimjuwuqlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have approached | senjuwuqlaşırıq tül ediŋjuwuqlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have approached | oljuwuqlaşırıq tül edijuwuqlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have approached | bizjuwuqlaşırıq tül edikjuwuqlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have approached | sizjuwuqlaşırıq tül edigizjuwuqlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have approached | alajuwuqlaşırıq tül edilejuwuqlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have approached |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwuqlaşsamif I approach | senjuwuqlaşsaŋif you approach | oljuwuqlaşsaif he approaches | bizjuwuqlaşsaqif we approach | sizjuwuqlaşsağızif you all approach | alajuwuqlaşsalaif they approach |
| Conditional | menjuwuqlaşmasamif I don't approach | senjuwuqlaşmasaŋif you don't approach | oljuwuqlaşmasaif he doesn't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmasaqif we don't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmasağızif you all don't approach | alajuwuqlaşmasalaif they don't approach |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwuqlaşa esemif I am approaching | senjuwuqlaşa eseŋif you are approaching | oljuwuqlaşa eseif he is approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa esekif we are approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa esegizif you all are approaching | alajuwuqlaşa eseleif they are approaching |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwuqlaşmay esemif I am not approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay eseŋif you are not approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay eseif he is not approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay esekif we are not approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay esegizif you all are not approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay eseleif they are not approaching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwuqlaşsam edijuwuqlaşsam edif only I approached | senjuwuqlaşsaŋ edijuwuqlaşsaŋ edif only you approached | oljuwuqlaşsa edijuwuqlaşsaedif only he approached | bizjuwuqlaşsaq edijuwuqlaşsaq edif only we approached | sizjuwuqlaşsağız edijuwuqlaşsağız edif only you all approached | alajuwuqlaşsala edijuwuqlaşsalaedif only they approached |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwuqlaşmasam edijuwuqlaşmasam edif only I didn't approach | senjuwuqlaşmasaŋ edijuwuqlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't approach | oljuwuqlaşmasa edijuwuqlaşmasaedif only he didn't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmasaq edijuwuqlaşmasaq edif only we didn't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmasağız edijuwuqlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't approach | alajuwuqlaşmasala edijuwuqlaşmasalaedif only they didn't approach |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwuqlaşıb tursamif I carry on approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb tursaif he carries on approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb tursaqif we carry on approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb tursalaif they carry on approaching |
| Durative conditional | menjuwuqlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on approaching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwuqlaşıb tura esemif I have kept approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb tura eseif he has kept approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb tura esekif we have kept approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept approaching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwuqlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept approaching | senjuwuqlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept approaching | oljuwuqlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept approaching | bizjuwuqlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept approaching | sizjuwuqlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept approaching | alajuwuqlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept approaching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwuqlaşa tursamif I keep approaching | senjuwuqlaşa tursaŋif you keep approaching | oljuwuqlaşa tursaif he keeps approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa tursaqif we keep approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa tursağızif you all keep approaching | alajuwuqlaşa tursalaif they keep approaching |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwuqlaşmay tursamif I keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not approaching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwuqlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of approaching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwuqlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not approaching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuwuqlaşdım esemif I approached | senjuwuqlaşdıŋ eseŋif you approached | oljuwuqlaşdı eseif he approached | bizjuwuqlaşdıq esekif we approached | sizjuwuqlaşdığız esegizif you all approached | alajuwuqlaşdıla eseleif they approached |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuwuqlaşmadım esemif I didn't approach | senjuwuqlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't approach | oljuwuqlaşmadı eseif he didn't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmadıq esekif we didn't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't approach | alajuwuqlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't approach |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwuqlaşhan esemif I did approach (indeed) | senjuwuqlaşhan eseŋif you did approach (indeed) | oljuwuqlaşhan eseif he did approach (indeed) | bizjuwuqlaşhan esekif we did approach (indeed) | sizjuwuqlaşhan esegizif you all did approach (indeed) | alajuwuqlaşhan eseleif they did approach (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwuqlaşmağan esemif I didn't approach (indeed) | senjuwuqlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't approach (indeed) | oljuwuqlaşmağan eseif he didn't approach (indeed) | bizjuwuqlaşmağan esekif we didn't approach (indeed) | sizjuwuqlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't approach (indeed) | alajuwuqlaşmağan eseleif they didn't approach (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwuqlaşhan bolsamif I had approached | senjuwuqlaşhan bolsaŋif you had approached | oljuwuqlaşhan bolsaif he had approached | bizjuwuqlaşhan bolsaqif we had approached | sizjuwuqlaşhan bolsağızif you all had approached | alajuwuqlaşhan bolsalaif they had approached |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwuqlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't approached | senjuwuqlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't approached | oljuwuqlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't approached |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwuqlaşhan bolsam edijuwuqlaşhan bolsam edif only I had approached | senjuwuqlaşhan bolsaŋ edijuwuqlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had approached | oljuwuqlaşhan bolsa edijuwuqlaşhan bolsaedif only he had approached | bizjuwuqlaşhan bolsaq edijuwuqlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had approached | sizjuwuqlaşhan bolsağız edijuwuqlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had approached | alajuwuqlaşhan bolsala edijuwuqlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had approached |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwuqlaşmağan bolsam edijuwuqlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't approached | senjuwuqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edijuwuqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't approached | oljuwuqlaşmağan bolsa edijuwuqlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlaşmağan bolsaq edijuwuqlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlaşmağan bolsağız edijuwuqlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlaşmağan bolsala edijuwuqlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't approached |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwuqlaşır esemif I will approach | senjuwuqlaşır eseŋif you will approach | oljuwuqlaşır eseif he will approach | bizjuwuqlaşır esekif we will approach | sizjuwuqlaşır esegizif you all will approach | alajuwuqlaşır eseleif they will approach |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwuqlaşmaz esemif I won't approach | senjuwuqlaşmaz eseŋif you won't approach | oljuwuqlaşmaz eseif he won't approach | bizjuwuqlaşmaz esekif we won't approach | sizjuwuqlaşmaz esegizif you all won't approach | alajuwuqlaşmaz eseleif they won't approach |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwuqlaşırıq esemif I am going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıq eseif he is going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıq esekif we are going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıq eseleif they are going to approach |
| Conditional, future | menjuwuqlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to approach |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwuqlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to approach |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to approach | senjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to approach | oljuwuqlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to approach | alajuwuqlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to approach |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwuqlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwuqlaşa bolurmaI must be approaching | senjuwuqlaşa bolursayou must be approaching | oljuwuqlaşa bolurhe must be approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa bolurbuzwe must be approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa bolursuzyou all must be approaching | alajuwuqlaşa bolurlathey must be approaching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwuqlaşmay bolurmaI must not be approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay bolursayou must not be approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay bolurhe must not be approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay bolurlathey must not be approaching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of approaching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwuqlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not approaching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwuqlaşhan bolurmaI must have approached | senjuwuqlaşhan bolursayou must have approached | oljuwuqlaşhan bolurhe must have approached | bizjuwuqlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have approached | sizjuwuqlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have approached | alajuwuqlaşhan bolurlathey must have approached |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwuqlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have approached | senjuwuqlaşmağan bolursayou must not have approached | oljuwuqlaşmağan bolurhe must not have approached | bizjuwuqlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have approached | sizjuwuqlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have approached | alajuwuqlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have approached |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwuqlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to approach |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to approach | senjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to approach | oljuwuqlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to approach | alajuwuqlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to approach |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlaşayımlet me approach | senjuwuqlaş!approach! | oljuwuqlaşsınlet him approach | bizjuwuqlaşayıqlet's approach | sizjuwuqlaşığız!approach, you all! | alajuwuqlaşsınlalet them approach |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlaşmayımlet me not approach | senjuwuqlaşma!don't approach! | oljuwuqlaşmasınlet him not approach | bizjuwuqlaşmayıqlet's not approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağız!don't approach, you all! | alajuwuqlaşmasınlalet them not approach |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlaşayımmı?shall I approach? | oljuwuqlaşsınmı?should he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşayıqmı?shall we approach? | alajuwuqlaşsınlamı?should they approach? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlaşmayımmı?shall I not approach? | oljuwuqlaşmasınmı?should he not approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmayıqmı?shall we not approach? | alajuwuqlaşmasınlamı?should they not approach? | ||
| Requests | senjuwuqlaşçı2juwuqlaşçınplease approach | oljuwuqlaşsınçıdo let him approach | sizjuwuqlaşçığızplease approach (plural/polite) | alajuwuqlaşsınlaçıdo let them approach | ||
| Requests | senjuwuqlaşmaçı2juwuqlaşmaçınplease don't approach | oljuwuqlaşmasınçıdo let him not approach | sizjuwuqlaşmaçığızplease don't approach (plural/polite) | alajuwuqlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not approach | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwuqlaşhınjuwuqlaşhımay you approach | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwuqlaşmağınjuwuqlaşmağımay you not approach | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwuqlaşhay edim juwuqlaşha edimwould that I approached | senjuwuqlaşhay ediŋ juwuqlaşha ediŋwould that you approached | oljuwuqlaşhay edi juwuqlaşha ediwould that he approached | bizjuwuqlaşhay edik juwuqlaşha edikwould that we approached | sizjuwuqlaşhay edigiz juwuqlaşha edigizwould that you all approached | alajuwuqlaşhay edile juwuqlaşha edilewould that they approached |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwuqlaşmağay edim juwuqlaşmağa edimwould that I did not approach | senjuwuqlaşmağay ediŋ juwuqlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not approach | oljuwuqlaşmağay edi juwuqlaşmağa ediwould that he did not approach | bizjuwuqlaşmağay edik juwuqlaşmağa edikwould that we did not approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağay edigiz juwuqlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not approach | alajuwuqlaşmağay edile juwuqlaşmağa edilewould that they did not approach |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoyayımjuwuqlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoy!juwuqlaşma qoy!let someone approach! | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoysunjuwuqlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyayıqjuwuqlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyuğuz!juwuqlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone approach, you all! | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoysunlajuwuqlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoymayımjuwuqlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoyma!juwuqlaşma qoyma!don't let someone approach! | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoymasınjuwuqlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymayıqjuwuqlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymağız!juwuqlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone approach, you all! | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoymasınlajuwuqlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoyayımmı?juwuqlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoysunmu?juwuqlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?juwuqlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoysunlamı?juwuqlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to approach? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoymayımmı?juwuqlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoymasınmı?juwuqlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?juwuqlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?juwuqlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to approach? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoyamajuwuqlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoyasajuwuqlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to approach | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoyadıjuwuqlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyabızjuwuqlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyasızjuwuqlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to approach | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoyadılajuwuqlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaymajuwuqlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaysajuwuqlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to approach | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoymaydıjuwuqlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaybızjuwuqlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaysızjuwuqlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to approach | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoymaydılajuwuqlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoyamamı?juwuqlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoyamısa?juwuqlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoyamıdı?juwuqlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyabızmı?juwuqlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyamısız?juwuqlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?juwuqlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to approach? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaymamı?juwuqlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaymısa?juwuqlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?juwuqlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?juwuqlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymaymısız?juwuqlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?juwuqlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to approach? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoydumjuwuqlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to approach | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoyduŋjuwuqlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to approach | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoydujuwuqlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyduqjuwuqlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyduğuzjuwuqlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to approach | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoydulajuwuqlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to approach |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadımjuwuqlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadıŋjuwuqlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to approach | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoymadıjuwuqlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadıqjuwuqlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadığızjuwuqlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to approach | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoymadılajuwuqlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoydummu?juwuqlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?juwuqlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoydumu?juwuqlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyduqmu?juwuqlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?juwuqlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoydulamı?juwuqlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to approach? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadımmı?juwuqlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?juwuqlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlaşmağa qoymadımı?juwuqlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?juwuqlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?juwuqlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlaşmağa qoymadılamı?juwuqlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to approach? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juwuqlaşalırğa be able to approach · juwuqlaşalmazğa be unable to approach
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlaşalamaI can approach | senjuwuqlaşalasayou can approach | oljuwuqlaşaladıhe can approach | bizjuwuqlaşalabızwe can approach | sizjuwuqlaşalasızyou all can approach | alajuwuqlaşaladılathey can approach |
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlaşalmaymaI can't approach | senjuwuqlaşalmaysayou can't approach | oljuwuqlaşalmaydıhe can't approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmaybızwe can't approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmaysızyou all can't approach | alajuwuqlaşalmaydılathey can't approach |
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlaşalamamı? juwuqlaşalamıma?can I approach? | senjuwuqlaşalamısa?can you approach? | oljuwuqlaşalamıdı?can he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşalabızmı? juwuqlaşalamıbız?can we approach? | sizjuwuqlaşalamısız?can you all approach? | alajuwuqlaşalamıdıla?can they approach? |
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlaşalmaymamı? juwuqlaşalmaymıma?can't I approach? | senjuwuqlaşalmaymısa?can't you approach? | oljuwuqlaşalmaymıdı?can't he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşalmaybızmı? juwuqlaşalmaymıbız?can't we approach? | sizjuwuqlaşalmaymısız?can't you all approach? | alajuwuqlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they approach? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwuqlaşalsamif I can approach | senjuwuqlaşalsaŋif you can approach | oljuwuqlaşalsaif he can approach | bizjuwuqlaşalsaqif we can approach | sizjuwuqlaşalsağızif you all can approach | alajuwuqlaşalsalaif they can approach |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwuqlaşalmasamif I can't approach | senjuwuqlaşalmasaŋif you can't approach | oljuwuqlaşalmasaif he can't approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmasaqif we can't approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmasağızif you all can't approach | alajuwuqlaşalmasalaif they can't approach |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlaşaldımI was able to approach | senjuwuqlaşaldıŋyou were able to approach | oljuwuqlaşaldıhe was able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşaldıqwe were able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşaldığızyou all were able to approach | alajuwuqlaşaldılathey were able to approach |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlaşalmadımI could not approach | senjuwuqlaşalmadıŋyou could not approach | oljuwuqlaşalmadıhe could not approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmadıqwe could not approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmadığızyou all could not approach | alajuwuqlaşalmadılathey could not approach |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlaşaldımmı?was I able to approach? | senjuwuqlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to approach? | oljuwuqlaşaldımı?was he able to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşaldıqmı?were we able to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to approach? | alajuwuqlaşaldılamı?were they able to approach? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I approach? | senjuwuqlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you approach? | oljuwuqlaşalmadımı?couldn't he approach? | bizjuwuqlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we approach? | sizjuwuqlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all approach? | alajuwuqlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they approach? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlaşalğanmaI have been able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalğansayou have been able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalğandıhe has been able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalğanbızwe have been able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalğansızyou all have been able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalğandılathey have been able to approach |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to approach |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlaşalğanmamı? juwuqlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to approach? | senjuwuqlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to approach? | oljuwuqlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşalğanbızmı? juwuqlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to approach? | alajuwuqlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to approach? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlaşalmağanmamı? juwuqlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to approach? | senjuwuqlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to approach? | oljuwuqlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşalmağanbızmı? juwuqlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to approach? | alajuwuqlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to approach? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwuqlaşalğan edimjuwuqlaşalğanemI had been able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalğan ediŋjuwuqlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalğan edijuwuqlaşalğanedhe had been able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalğan edikjuwuqlaşalğanekwe had been able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalğan edigizjuwuqlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalğan edilejuwuqlaşalğanellethey had been able to approach |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwuqlaşalmağan edimjuwuqlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalmağan ediŋjuwuqlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalmağan edijuwuqlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmağan edikjuwuqlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmağan edigizjuwuqlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalmağan edilejuwuqlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to approach |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwuqlaşala edimjuwuqlaşalaemI could approach | senjuwuqlaşala ediŋjuwuqlaşalaeŋyou could approach | oljuwuqlaşala edijuwuqlaşalaedhe could approach | bizjuwuqlaşala edikjuwuqlaşalaekwe could approach | sizjuwuqlaşala edigizjuwuqlaşalaegizyou all could approach | alajuwuqlaşala edilejuwuqlaşalaellethey could approach |
| Ability — past background | menjuwuqlaşalmay edimjuwuqlaşalmayemI could not approach | senjuwuqlaşalmay ediŋjuwuqlaşalmayeŋyou could not approach | oljuwuqlaşalmay edijuwuqlaşalmayedhe could not approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmay edikjuwuqlaşalmayekwe could not approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmay edigizjuwuqlaşalmayegizyou all could not approach | alajuwuqlaşalmay edilejuwuqlaşalmayellethey could not approach |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlaşalırmaI will be able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalırsayou will be able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalırhe will be able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalırbızwe will be able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalırsızyou all will be able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalırlathey will be able to approach |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlaşalmazmaI won't be able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalmazsayou won't be able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalmazhe won't be able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalmazlathey won't be able to approach |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlaşalırmamı? juwuqlaşalırmıma?will I be able to approach? | senjuwuqlaşalırmısa?will you be able to approach? | oljuwuqlaşalırmı?will he be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşalırbızmı? juwuqlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to approach? | alajuwuqlaşalırlamı? juwuqlaşalırmıla?will they be able to approach? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlaşalmazmamı? juwuqlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to approach? | senjuwuqlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to approach? | oljuwuqlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşalmazbızmı? juwuqlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to approach? | alajuwuqlaşalmazlamı? juwuqlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to approach? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to approach | senjuwuqlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to approach | oljuwuqlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to approach | alajuwuqlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to approach |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to approach | senjuwuqlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to approach | oljuwuqlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to approach | alajuwuqlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to approach |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlaşallıqmamı? juwuqlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to approach? | senjuwuqlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to approach? | oljuwuqlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşallıqbızmı? juwuqlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to approach? | alajuwuqlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to approach? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to approach? | senjuwuqlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to approach? | oljuwuqlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to approach? | alajuwuqlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to approach? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwuqlaşalır edimjuwuqlaşalır emI would be able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalır ediŋjuwuqlaşalır eŋyou would be able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalır edijuwuqlaşalır edhe would be able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalır edikjuwuqlaşalır ekwe would be able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalır edigizjuwuqlaşalır egizyou all would be able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalır edilejuwuqlaşalır ellethey would be able to approach |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwuqlaşalmaz edimjuwuqlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to approach | senjuwuqlaşalmaz ediŋjuwuqlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to approach | oljuwuqlaşalmaz edijuwuqlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to approach | bizjuwuqlaşalmaz edikjuwuqlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to approach | sizjuwuqlaşalmaz edigizjuwuqlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to approach | alajuwuqlaşalmaz edilejuwuqlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to approach |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwuqlaşalğınjuwuqlaşalğımay you be able to approach | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwuqlaşalmağınjuwuqlaşalmağımay you not be able to approach | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwuqlaşırğa izleymeI want to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa izleyseyou want to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa izleydihe wants to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa izleybizwe want to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa izleydilethey want to approach |
| want to | menjuwuqlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to approach |
| would like to | menjuwuqlaşırğa süemeI would like to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa süeseyou would like to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa süedihe would like to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa süebizwe would like to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa süedilethey would like to approach |
| would like to | menjuwuqlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to approach |
| hope to | menjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to approach |
| hope to | menjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to approach |
| be about to | menjuwuqlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to approach |
| be about to | menjuwuqlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to approach |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwuqlaşırğa kerekmeI need to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa kerekseyou need to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to approach |
| need to | menjuwuqlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to approach |
| have to | menmenŋe juwuqlaşırğa tüşediI have to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlaşırğa tüşediyou have to approach | olaŋa juwuqlaşırğa tüşedihe has to approach | bizbizge juwuqlaşırğa tüşediwe have to approach | sizsizge juwuqlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to approach | alaalağa juwuqlaşırğa tüşedithey have to approach |
| have to | menmenŋe juwuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to approach | olaŋa juwuqlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to approach | bizbizge juwuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to approach | sizsizge juwuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to approach | alaalağa juwuqlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to approach |
| be obliged to | menjuwuqlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to approach |
| be obliged to | menjuwuqlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to approach |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwuqlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to approach |
| have a way to | menjuwuqlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to approach |
| be free to | menjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to approach |
| be free to | menjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to approach |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to approach | olaŋa juwuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to approach | bizbizge juwuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to approach | sizsizge juwuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to approach | alaalağa juwuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to approach |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to approach | olaŋa juwuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to approach | bizbizge juwuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to approach | sizsizge juwuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to approach | alaalağa juwuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to approach |
| be ready to | menjuwuqlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to approach |
| be ready to | menjuwuqlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to approach |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwuqlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to approach |
| try to | menjuwuqlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to approach |
| agree to | menjuwuqlaşırğa unaymaI agree to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa unaysayou agree to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to approach |
| agree to | menjuwuqlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to approach |
| hurry to | menjuwuqlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to approach |
| hurry to | menjuwuqlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to approach |
| be afraid to | menjuwuqlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to approach |
| be afraid to | menjuwuqlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to approach | senjuwuqlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to approach | oljuwuqlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to approach | alajuwuqlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to approach |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlaşa bolmazmaI can't be approaching | senjuwuqlaşa bolmazsayou can't be approaching | oljuwuqlaşa bolmazhe can't be approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be approaching | alajuwuqlaşa bolmazlathey can't be approaching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmay bolmazmaI must be approaching (emphatic) | senjuwuqlaşmay bolmazsayou must be approaching (emphatic) | oljuwuqlaşmay bolmazhe must be approaching (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be approaching (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be approaching (emphatic) | alajuwuqlaşmay bolmazlathey must be approaching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlaşa turmasamif I don't keep approaching | senjuwuqlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep approaching | oljuwuqlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep approaching | alajuwuqlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep approaching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of approaching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | senjuwuqlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | oljuwuqlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | alajuwuqlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not approaching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwuqlaşmay turamaI keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay turasayou keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay turabızwe keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay turadılathey keep on not approaching |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not approaching | senjuwuqlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not approaching | oljuwuqlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not approaching | bizjuwuqlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not approaching | sizjuwuqlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not approaching | alajuwuqlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not approaching |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not approaching? | senjuwuqlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not approaching? | oljuwuqlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not approaching? | bizjuwuqlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not approaching? | sizjuwuqlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not approaching? | alajuwuqlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not approaching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have approached | senjuwuqlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have approached | oljuwuqlaşhan bolmazhe can't have approached | bizjuwuqlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have approached | sizjuwuqlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have approached | alajuwuqlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have approached |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have approached (emphatic) | senjuwuqlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have approached (emphatic) | oljuwuqlaşmağan bolmazhe must have approached (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have approached (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have approached (emphatic) | alajuwuqlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have approached (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had approached | senjuwuqlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had approached | oljuwuqlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had approached | bizjuwuqlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had approached | sizjuwuqlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had approached | alajuwuqlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had approached |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't approached | senjuwuqlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't approached | oljuwuqlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't approached |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to approach |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to approach (emphatic) | senjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to approach (emphatic) | oljuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to approach (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to approach (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to approach (emphatic) | alajuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to approach (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to approach | senjuwuqlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to approach | oljuwuqlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to approach | alajuwuqlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to approach |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to approach | senjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to approach | oljuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to approach | bizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to approach | sizjuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to approach | alajuwuqlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to approach |