tilerge
/tilerɡe/
1. ask for, request, beg, petition — The person asked is put in the ablative: sizden tileyme. The first-person form tileyme is also used to mean "please".
- boluşluq tilerge — to ask for help
- teŋiŋden boluşluq tilerge — to ask your friend for help
- keçmeklik tilerge — to ask forgiveness
- tileyme, dawur etmegiz — please, don't make noise
- bek tilerge — to beg, to entreat
- bek tiledim, alay bolmadı — I begged hard, but it didn't happen
- keçginlik tilerge kerekse — you must ask forgiveness
- sizden tilerim — I have a request of you
- tileb anŋa unatalmadım — I could not persuade him by asking
- südden tilerge — to petition the court
- at tilegen at tabar — one who asks for a horse will find a horse
2. ask for a girl in marriage, court, woo
- qız tilerge — to ask for a girl in marriage
- jaş qıznı tileydi — the young man is asking for the girl's hand
- tilegen jaş — the young man who is courting
- tileb alırğa — to win a bride by asking for her
- qıznı miŋ tiler, biri alır — a thousand will ask for a girl, one will marry her
Expressions
- söz tilerge — ask to speak
- suw tilegenŋe bal bergen — generous person
- suw tilegenŋe tuz bergen — contrary person
- sütü bla tilerge — beg by mother's milk
Conjugation
Common forms
- tileydihe is asking for
- tiledihe asked for
- tilegendihe has asked for
- tilerhe will ask for
- tilerikdihe is going to ask for
- tiley edihe was asking for
- tileseif he asks for
- tile!ask for!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentileymeI am asking for | sentileyseyou are asking for | oltileydihe is asking for | biztileybizwe are asking for | siztileysizyou all are asking for | alatileydilethey are asking for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilemeymeI am not asking for | sentilemeyseyou are not asking for | oltilemeydihe is not asking for | biztilemeybizwe are not asking for | siztilemeysizyou all are not asking for | alatilemeydilethey are not asking for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentileymemi? tileymime?am I asking for? | sentileymise?are you asking for? | oltileymidi?is he asking for? | biztileybizmi? tileymibiz?are we asking for? | siztileymisiz?are you all asking for? | alatileymidile?are they asking for? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilemeymemi? tilemeymime?aren't I asking for? | sentilemeymise?aren't you asking for? | oltilemeymidi?isn't he asking for? | biztilemeybizmi? tilemeymibiz?aren't we asking for? | siztilemeymisiz?aren't you all asking for? | alatilemeymidile?aren't they asking for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilewçenmeI usually ask for | sentilewçenseyou usually ask for | oltilewçendihe usually asks for | biztilewçenbizwe usually ask for | siztilewçensizyou all usually ask for | alatilewçendilethey usually ask for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilemewçenmeI usually don't ask for | sentilemewçenseyou usually don't ask for | oltilemewçendihe usually doesn't ask for | biztilemewçenbizwe usually don't ask for | siztilemewçensizyou all usually don't ask for | alatilemewçendilethey usually don't ask for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilewçenmemi? tilewçenmime?do I usually ask for? | sentilewçenmise?do you usually ask for? | oltilewçenmidi?does he usually ask for? | biztilewçenbizmi? tilewçenmibiz?do we usually ask for? | siztilewçenmisiz?do you all usually ask for? | alatilewçenmidile?do they usually ask for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilemewçenmemi? tilemewçenmime?do I usually not ask for? | sentilemewçenmise?do you usually not ask for? | oltilemewçenmidi?does he usually not ask for? | biztilemewçenbizmi? tilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not ask for? | siztilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not ask for? | alatilemewçenmidile?do they usually not ask for? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilebdihe has asked for and remains so | alatilebdilethey have asked for and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilebmidi?has he asked for? | alatilebmidile?have they asked for? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentileb turamaI keep asking for | sentileb turasayou keep asking for | oltileb turadıhe keeps asking for | biztileb turabızwe keep asking for | siztileb turasızyou all keep asking for | alatileb turadılathey keep asking for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentileb turmaymaI don't keep asking for | sentileb turmaysayou don't keep asking for | oltileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep asking for | biztileb turmaybızwe don't keep asking for | siztileb turmaysızyou all don't keep asking for | alatileb turmaydılathey don't keep asking for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentileb turamamı? tileb turamıma?do I keep asking for? | sentileb turamısa?do you keep asking for? | oltileb turamıdı?does he keep asking for? | biztileb turabızmı? tileb turamıbız?do we keep asking for? | siztileb turamısız?do you all keep asking for? | alatileb turamıdıla?do they keep asking for? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentileb turmaymamı? tileb turmaymıma?don't I keep asking for? | sentileb turmaymısa?don't you keep asking for? | oltileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep asking for? | biztileb turmaybızmı? tileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep asking for? | siztileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep asking for? | alatileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep asking for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiley turamaI am in the middle of asking for | sentiley turasayou are in the middle of asking for | oltiley turadıhe is in the middle of asking for | biztiley turabızwe are in the middle of asking for | siztiley turasızyou all are in the middle of asking for | alatiley turadılathey are in the middle of asking for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of asking for | sentiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of asking for | oltiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of asking for | biztiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of asking for | siztiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of asking for | alatiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of asking for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiley turamamı? tiley turamıma?am I in the middle of asking for? | sentiley turamısa?are you in the middle of asking for? | oltiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of asking for? | biztiley turabızmı? tiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of asking for? | siztiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of asking for? | alatiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of asking for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiley turmaymamı? tiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of asking for? | sentiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of asking for? | oltiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of asking for? | biztiley turmaybızmı? tiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of asking for? | siztiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of asking for? | alatiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of asking for? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiledimI asked for | sentilediŋyou asked for | oltiledihe asked for | biztiledikwe asked for | siztiledigizyou all asked for | alatiledilethey asked for |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilemedimI didn't ask for | sentilemediŋyou didn't ask for | oltilemedihe didn't ask for | biztilemedikwe didn't ask for | siztilemedigizyou all didn't ask for | alatilemedilethey didn't ask for |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiledimmi?did I ask for? | sentilediŋmi?did you ask for? | oltiledimi?did he ask for? | biztiledikmi?did we ask for? | siztiledigizmi?did you all ask for? | alatiledilemi?did they ask for? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilemedimmi?didn't I ask for? | sentilemediŋmi?didn't you ask for? | oltilemedimi?didn't he ask for? | biztilemedikmi?didn't we ask for? | siztilemedigizmi?didn't you all ask for? | alatilemedilemi?didn't they ask for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilegenmeI have asked for | sentilegenseyou have asked for | oltilegendihe has asked for | biztilegenbizwe have asked for | siztilegensizyou all have asked for | alatilegendilethey have asked for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilemegenmeI haven't asked for | sentilemegenseyou haven't asked for | oltilemegendihe hasn't asked for | biztilemegenbizwe haven't asked for | siztilemegensizyou all haven't asked for | alatilemegendilethey haven't asked for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilegenmemi? tilegenmime?have I asked for? | sentilegenmise?have you asked for? | oltilegenmidi?has he asked for? | biztilegenbizmi? tilegenmibiz?have we asked for? | siztilegenmisiz?have you all asked for? | alatilegenmidile?have they asked for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilemegenmemi? tilemegenmime?haven't I asked for? | sentilemegenmise?haven't you asked for? | oltilemegenmidi?hasn't he asked for? | biztilemegenbizmi? tilemegenmibiz?haven't we asked for? | siztilemegenmisiz?haven't you all asked for? | alatilemegenmidile?haven't they asked for? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentileb turdumI kept asking for | sentileb turduŋyou kept asking for | oltileb turduhe kept asking for | biztileb turduqwe kept asking for | siztileb turduğuzyou all kept asking for | alatileb turdulathey kept asking for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentileb turmadımI didn't keep asking for | sentileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep asking for | oltileb turmadıhe didn't keep asking for | biztileb turmadıqwe didn't keep asking for | siztileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep asking for | alatileb turmadılathey didn't keep asking for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilermeI will ask for | sentilerseyou will ask for | oltilerhe will ask for | biztilerbizwe will ask for | siztilersizyou all will ask for | alatilerlethey will ask for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilemezmeI won't ask for | sentilemezseyou won't ask for | oltilemezhe won't ask for | biztilemezbizwe won't ask for | siztilemezsizyou all won't ask for | alatilemezlethey won't ask for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilermemi? tilermime?will I ask for? | sentilermise?will you ask for? | oltilermi?will he ask for? | biztilerbizmi? tilermibiz?will we ask for? | siztilermisiz?will you all ask for? | alatilerlemi? tilermile?will they ask for? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilemezmemi? tilemezmime?won't I ask for? | sentilemezmise?won't you ask for? | oltilemezmi?won't he ask for? | biztilemezbizmi? tilemezmibiz?won't we ask for? | siztilemezmisiz?won't you all ask for? | alatilemezlemi? tilemezmile?won't they ask for? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilerikmeI am going to ask for | sentilerikseyou are going to ask for | oltilerikdihe is going to ask for | biztilerikbizwe are going to ask for | siztileriksizyou all are going to ask for | alatilerikdilethey are going to ask for |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilerik tülmeI am not going to ask for | sentilerik tülseyou are not going to ask for | oltilerik tüldühe is not going to ask for | biztilerik tülbüzwe are not going to ask for | siztilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to ask for | alatilerik tüldülethey are not going to ask for |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilerikmemi? tilerikmime?am I going to ask for? | sentilerikmise?are you going to ask for? | oltilerikmidi?is he going to ask for? | biztilerikbizmi? tilerikmibiz?are we going to ask for? | siztilerikmisiz?are you all going to ask for? | alatilerikmidile?are they going to ask for? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to ask for? | sentilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to ask for? | oltilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to ask for? | biztilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to ask for? | siztilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ask for? | alatilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ask for? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilegen edimtilegenemI had asked for | sentilegen ediŋtilegeneŋyou had asked for | oltilegen editilegenedhe had asked for | biztilegen ediktilegenekwe had asked for | siztilegen edigiztilegenegizyou all had asked for | alatilegen ediletilegenellethey had asked for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilemegen edimtilemegenemI hadn't asked for | sentilemegen ediŋtilemegeneŋyou hadn't asked for | oltilemegen editilemegenedhe hadn't asked for | biztilemegen ediktilemegenekwe hadn't asked for | siztilemegen edigiztilemegenegizyou all hadn't asked for | alatilemegen ediletilemegenellethey hadn't asked for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiley edimtileyemI was asking for | sentiley ediŋtileyeŋyou were asking for | oltiley editileyedhe was asking for | biztiley ediktileyekwe were asking for | siztiley edigiztileyegizyou all were asking for | alatiley ediletileyellethey were asking for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentilemey edimtilemeyemI wasn't asking for | sentilemey ediŋtilemeyeŋyou weren't asking for | oltilemey editilemeyedhe wasn't asking for | biztilemey ediktilemeyekwe weren't asking for | siztilemey edigiztilemeyegizyou all weren't asking for | alatilemey ediletilemeyellethey weren't asking for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentilewçen edimtilewçenemI used to ask for | sentilewçen ediŋtilewçeneŋyou used to ask for | oltilewçen editilewçenedhe used to ask for | biztilewçen ediktilewçenekwe used to ask for | siztilewçen edigiztilewçenegizyou all used to ask for | alatilewçen ediletilewçenellethey used to ask for |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentilemewçen edimtilemewçenemI didn't use to ask for | sentilemewçen ediŋtilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to ask for | oltilemewçen editilemewçenedhe didn't use to ask for | biztilemewçen ediktilemewçenekwe didn't use to ask for | siztilemewçen edigiztilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to ask for | alatilemewçen ediletilemewçenellethey didn't use to ask for |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltileb edihe had asked for and remained so | alatileb edilethey had asked for and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltileb tül edihe hadn't asked for | alatileb tül edilethey hadn't asked for | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentileb tura edimtileb turaemI had kept asking for | sentileb tura ediŋtileb turaeŋyou had kept asking for | oltileb tura editileb turaedhe had kept asking for | biztileb tura ediktileb turaekwe had kept asking for | siztileb tura edigiztileb turaegizyou all had kept asking for | alatileb tura ediletileb turaellethey had kept asking for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentileb turmay edimtileb turmayemI hadn't kept asking for | sentileb turmay ediŋtileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept asking for | oltileb turmay editileb turmayedhe hadn't kept asking for | biztileb turmay ediktileb turmayekwe hadn't kept asking for | siztileb turmay edigiztileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept asking for | alatileb turmay ediletileb turmayellethey hadn't kept asking for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiley tura edimtiley turaemI was in the middle of asking for | sentiley tura ediŋtiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of asking for | oltiley tura editiley turaedhe was in the middle of asking for | biztiley tura ediktiley turaekwe were in the middle of asking for | siztiley tura edigiztiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of asking for | alatiley tura ediletiley turaellethey were in the middle of asking for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiley turmay edimtiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of asking for | sentiley turmay ediŋtiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of asking for | oltiley turmay editiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of asking for | biztiley turmay ediktiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of asking for | siztiley turmay edigiztiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of asking for | alatiley turmay ediletiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of asking for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiler edimtiler emI would ask for | sentiler ediŋtiler eŋyou would ask for | oltiler editiler edhe would ask for | biztiler ediktiler ekwe would ask for | siztiler edigiztiler egizyou all would ask for | alatiler ediletiler ellethey would ask for |
| Conditional result (would) | mentilemez edimtilemez emI wouldn't ask for | sentilemez ediŋtilemez eŋyou wouldn't ask for | oltilemez editilemez edhe wouldn't ask for | biztilemez ediktilemez ekwe wouldn't ask for | siztilemez edigiztilemez egizyou all wouldn't ask for | alatilemez ediletilemez ellethey wouldn't ask for |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentilerik edimtilerik emI would have asked for | sentilerik ediŋtilerik eŋyou would have asked for | oltilerik editilerik edhe would have asked for | biztilerik ediktilerik ekwe would have asked for | siztilerik edigiztilerik egizyou all would have asked for | alatilerik ediletilerik ellethey would have asked for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentilerik tül edimtilerik tül emI wouldn't have asked for | sentilerik tül ediŋtilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have asked for | oltilerik tül editilerik tül edhe wouldn't have asked for | biztilerik tül ediktilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have asked for | siztilerik tül edigiztilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have asked for | alatilerik tül ediletilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have asked for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentilesemif I ask for | sentileseŋif you ask for | oltileseif he asks for | biztilesekif we ask for | siztilesegizif you all ask for | alatileseleif they ask for |
| Conditional | mentilemesemif I don't ask for | sentilemeseŋif you don't ask for | oltilemeseif he doesn't ask for | biztilemesekif we don't ask for | siztilemesegizif you all don't ask for | alatilemeseleif they don't ask for |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiley esemif I am asking for | sentiley eseŋif you are asking for | oltiley eseif he is asking for | biztiley esekif we are asking for | siztiley esegizif you all are asking for | alatiley eseleif they are asking for |
| Conditional, present real | mentilemey esemif I am not asking for | sentilemey eseŋif you are not asking for | oltilemey eseif he is not asking for | biztilemey esekif we are not asking for | siztilemey esegizif you all are not asking for | alatilemey eseleif they are not asking for |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilesem editilesem edif only I asked for | sentileseŋ editileseŋ edif only you asked for | oltilese editilesedif only he asked for | biztilesek editilesek edif only we asked for | siztilesegiz editilesegiz edif only you all asked for | alatilesele editileseledif only they asked for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilemesem editilemesem edif only I didn't ask for | sentilemeseŋ editilemeseŋ edif only you didn't ask for | oltilemese editilemesedif only he didn't ask for | biztilemesek editilemesek edif only we didn't ask for | siztilemesegiz editilemesegiz edif only you all didn't ask for | alatilemesele editilemeseledif only they didn't ask for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentileb tursamif I carry on asking for | sentileb tursaŋif you carry on asking for | oltileb tursaif he carries on asking for | biztileb tursaqif we carry on asking for | siztileb tursağızif you all carry on asking for | alatileb tursalaif they carry on asking for |
| Durative conditional | mentileb turmasamif I don't carry on asking for | sentileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on asking for | oltileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on asking for | biztileb turmasaqif we don't carry on asking for | siztileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on asking for | alatileb turmasalaif they don't carry on asking for |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentileb tura esemif I have kept asking for | sentileb tura eseŋif you have kept asking for | oltileb tura eseif he has kept asking for | biztileb tura esekif we have kept asking for | siztileb tura esegizif you all have kept asking for | alatileb tura eseleif they have kept asking for |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentileb turmay esemif I haven't kept asking for | sentileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept asking for | oltileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept asking for | biztileb turmay esekif we haven't kept asking for | siztileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept asking for | alatileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept asking for |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiley tursamif I keep asking for | sentiley tursaŋif you keep asking for | oltiley tursaif he keeps asking for | biztiley tursaqif we keep asking for | siztiley tursağızif you all keep asking for | alatiley tursalaif they keep asking for |
| Progressive conditional | mentilemey tursamif I keep on not asking for | sentilemey tursaŋif you keep on not asking for | oltilemey tursaif he keeps on not asking for | biztilemey tursaqif we keep on not asking for | siztilemey tursağızif you all keep on not asking for | alatilemey tursalaif they keep on not asking for |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiley tura esemif I am in the middle of asking for | sentiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of asking for | oltiley tura eseif he is in the middle of asking for | biztiley tura esekif we are in the middle of asking for | siztiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of asking for | alatiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of asking for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentilemey tura esemif I keep on not asking for | sentilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not asking for | oltilemey tura eseif he keeps on not asking for | biztilemey tura esekif we keep on not asking for | siztilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not asking for | alatilemey tura eseleif they keep on not asking for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiledim esemif I asked for | sentilediŋ eseŋif you asked for | oltiledi eseif he asked for | biztiledik esekif we asked for | siztiledigiz esegizif you all asked for | alatiledile eseleif they asked for |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentilemedim esemif I didn't ask for | sentilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't ask for | oltilemedi eseif he didn't ask for | biztilemedik esekif we didn't ask for | siztilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't ask for | alatilemedile eseleif they didn't ask for |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentilegen esemif I did ask for (indeed) | sentilegen eseŋif you did ask for (indeed) | oltilegen eseif he did ask for (indeed) | biztilegen esekif we did ask for (indeed) | siztilegen esegizif you all did ask for (indeed) | alatilegen eseleif they did ask for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentilemegen esemif I didn't ask for (indeed) | sentilemegen eseŋif you didn't ask for (indeed) | oltilemegen eseif he didn't ask for (indeed) | biztilemegen esekif we didn't ask for (indeed) | siztilemegen esegizif you all didn't ask for (indeed) | alatilemegen eseleif they didn't ask for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilegen bolsamif I had asked for | sentilegen bolsaŋif you had asked for | oltilegen bolsaif he had asked for | biztilegen bolsaqif we had asked for | siztilegen bolsağızif you all had asked for | alatilegen bolsalaif they had asked for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilemegen bolsamif I hadn't asked for | sentilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't asked for | oltilemegen bolsaif he hadn't asked for | biztilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't asked for | siztilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't asked for | alatilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't asked for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilegen bolsam editilegen bolsam edif only I had asked for | sentilegen bolsaŋ editilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had asked for | oltilegen bolsa editilegen bolsaedif only he had asked for | biztilegen bolsaq editilegen bolsaq edif only we had asked for | siztilegen bolsağız editilegen bolsağız edif only you all had asked for | alatilegen bolsala editilegen bolsalaedif only they had asked for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilemegen bolsam editilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't asked for | sentilemegen bolsaŋ editilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't asked for | oltilemegen bolsa editilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't asked for | biztilemegen bolsaq editilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't asked for | siztilemegen bolsağız editilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't asked for | alatilemegen bolsala editilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't asked for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiler esemif I will ask for | sentiler eseŋif you will ask for | oltiler eseif he will ask for | biztiler esekif we will ask for | siztiler esegizif you all will ask for | alatiler eseleif they will ask for |
| Conditional, aorist | mentilemez esemif I won't ask for | sentilemez eseŋif you won't ask for | oltilemez eseif he won't ask for | biztilemez esekif we won't ask for | siztilemez esegizif you all won't ask for | alatilemez eseleif they won't ask for |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentilerik esemif I am going to ask for | sentilerik eseŋif you are going to ask for | oltilerik eseif he is going to ask for | biztilerik esekif we are going to ask for | siztilerik esegizif you all are going to ask for | alatilerik eseleif they are going to ask for |
| Conditional, future | mentilerik tül esemif I am not going to ask for | sentilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to ask for | oltilerik tül eseif he is not going to ask for | biztilerik tül esekif we are not going to ask for | siztilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to ask for | alatilerik tül eseleif they are not going to ask for |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentilerik bolsamif I were going to ask for | sentilerik bolsaŋif you were going to ask for | oltilerik bolsaif he were going to ask for | biztilerik bolsaqif we were going to ask for | siztilerik bolsağızif you all were going to ask for | alatilerik bolsalaif they were going to ask for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to ask for | sentilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to ask for | oltilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to ask for | biztilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to ask for | siztilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to ask for | alatilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to ask for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiley bolurmaI must be asking for | sentiley bolursayou must be asking for | oltiley bolurhe must be asking for | biztiley bolurbuzwe must be asking for | siztiley bolursuzyou all must be asking for | alatiley bolurlathey must be asking for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentilemey bolurmaI must not be asking for | sentilemey bolursayou must not be asking for | oltilemey bolurhe must not be asking for | biztilemey bolurbuzwe must not be asking for | siztilemey bolursuzyou all must not be asking for | alatilemey bolurlathey must not be asking for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of asking for | sentiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of asking for | oltiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of asking for | biztiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of asking for | siztiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of asking for | alatiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of asking for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not asking for | sentilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not asking for | oltilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not asking for | biztilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not asking for | siztilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not asking for | alatilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not asking for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentilegen bolurmaI must have asked for | sentilegen bolursayou must have asked for | oltilegen bolurhe must have asked for | biztilegen bolurbuzwe must have asked for | siztilegen bolursuzyou all must have asked for | alatilegen bolurlathey must have asked for |
| Inference (must have) | mentilemegen bolurmaI must not have asked for | sentilemegen bolursayou must not have asked for | oltilemegen bolurhe must not have asked for | biztilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have asked for | siztilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have asked for | alatilemegen bolurlathey must not have asked for |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentilerik bolurmaI must be going to ask for | sentilerik bolursayou must be going to ask for | oltilerik bolurhe must be going to ask for | biztilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to ask for | siztilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to ask for | alatilerik bolurlathey must be going to ask for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to ask for | sentilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to ask for | oltilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to ask for | biztilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to ask for | siztilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to ask for | alatilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to ask for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentileyimlet me ask for | sentile!ask for! | oltilesinlet him ask for | biztileyiklet's ask for | siztilegiz!ask for, you all! | alatilesinlelet them ask for |
| Commands & suggestions | mentilemeyimlet me not ask for | sentileme!don't ask for! | oltilemesinlet him not ask for | biztilemeyiklet's not ask for | siztilemegiz!don't ask for, you all! | alatilemesinlelet them not ask for |
| Commands & suggestions | mentileyimmi?shall I ask for? | oltilesinmi?should he ask for? | biztileyikmi?shall we ask for? | alatilesinlemi?should they ask for? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentilemeyimmi?shall I not ask for? | oltilemesinmi?should he not ask for? | biztilemeyikmi?shall we not ask for? | alatilemesinlemi?should they not ask for? | ||
| Requests | sentileçi2tileçinplease ask for | oltilesinçido let him ask for | siztileçigizplease ask for (plural/polite) | alatilesinleçido let them ask for | ||
| Requests | sentilemeçi2tilemeçinplease don't ask for | oltilemesinçido let him not ask for | siztilemeçigizplease don't ask for (plural/polite) | alatilemesinleçido let them not ask for | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilegintilegimay you ask for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilemegintilemegimay you not ask for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilegey edim tilege edimwould that I asked for | sentilegey ediŋ tilege ediŋwould that you asked for | oltilegey edi tilege ediwould that he asked for | biztilegey edik tilege edikwould that we asked for | siztilegey edigiz tilege edigizwould that you all asked for | alatilegey edile tilege edilewould that they asked for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilemegey edim tilemege edimwould that I did not ask for | sentilemegey ediŋ tilemege ediŋwould that you did not ask for | oltilemegey edi tilemege ediwould that he did not ask for | biztilemegey edik tilemege edikwould that we did not ask for | siztilemegey edigiz tilemege edigizwould that you all did not ask for | alatilemegey edile tilemege edilewould that they did not ask for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilemege qoyayımtileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to ask for | sentilemege qoy!tileme qoy!let someone ask for! | oltilemege qoysuntileme qoysunlet him allow someone to ask for | biztilemege qoyayıqtileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ask for | siztilemege qoyuğuz!tileme qoyuğuz!let someone ask for, you all! | alatilemege qoysunlatileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to ask for |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilemege qoymayımtileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ask for | sentilemege qoyma!tileme qoyma!don't let someone ask for! | oltilemege qoymasıntileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ask for | biztilemege qoymayıqtileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ask for | siztilemege qoymağız!tileme qoymağız!don't let someone ask for, you all! | alatilemege qoymasınlatileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ask for |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilemege qoyayımmı?tileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ask for? | oltilemege qoysunmu?tileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ask for? | biztilemege qoyayıqmı?tileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ask for? | alatilemege qoysunlamı?tileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ask for? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilemege qoymayımmı?tileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ask for? | oltilemege qoymasınmı?tileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ask for? | biztilemege qoymayıqmı?tileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ask for? | alatilemege qoymasınlamı?tileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ask for? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentilemege qoyamatileme qoyamaI allow someone to ask for | sentilemege qoyasatileme qoyasayou allow someone to ask for | oltilemege qoyadıtileme qoyadıhe allows someone to ask for | biztilemege qoyabıztileme qoyabızwe allow someone to ask for | siztilemege qoyasıztileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to ask for | alatilemege qoyadılatileme qoyadılathey allow someone to ask for |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilemege qoymaymatileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ask for | sentilemege qoymaysatileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ask for | oltilemege qoymaydıtileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ask for | biztilemege qoymaybıztileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ask for | siztilemege qoymaysıztileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ask for | alatilemege qoymaydılatileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ask for |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilemege qoyamamı?tileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ask for? | sentilemege qoyamısa?tileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ask for? | oltilemege qoyamıdı?tileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ask for? | biztilemege qoyabızmı?tileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ask for? | siztilemege qoyamısız?tileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ask for? | alatilemege qoyamıdıla?tileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ask for? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilemege qoymaymamı?tileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ask for? | sentilemege qoymaymısa?tileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ask for? | oltilemege qoymaymıdı?tileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ask for? | biztilemege qoymaybızmı?tileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ask for? | siztilemege qoymaymısız?tileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ask for? | alatilemege qoymaymıdıla?tileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ask for? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilemege qoydumtileme qoydumI allowed someone to ask for | sentilemege qoyduŋtileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ask for | oltilemege qoydutileme qoyduhe allowed someone to ask for | biztilemege qoyduqtileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to ask for | siztilemege qoyduğuztileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ask for | alatilemege qoydulatileme qoydulathey allowed someone to ask for |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilemege qoymadımtileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ask for | sentilemege qoymadıŋtileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ask for | oltilemege qoymadıtileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ask for | biztilemege qoymadıqtileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ask for | siztilemege qoymadığıztileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ask for | alatilemege qoymadılatileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ask for |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilemege qoydummu?tileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to ask for? | sentilemege qoyduŋmu?tileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ask for? | oltilemege qoydumu?tileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to ask for? | biztilemege qoyduqmu?tileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ask for? | siztilemege qoyduğuzmu?tileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ask for? | alatilemege qoydulamı?tileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ask for? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilemege qoymadımmı?tileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ask for? | sentilemege qoymadıŋmı?tileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ask for? | oltilemege qoymadımı?tileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ask for? | biztilemege qoymadıqmı?tileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ask for? | siztilemege qoymadığızmı?tileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ask for? | alatilemege qoymadılamı?tileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ask for? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentileyalamaI can ask for | sentileyalasayou can ask for | oltileyaladıhe can ask for | biztileyalabızwe can ask for | siztileyalasızyou all can ask for | alatileyaladılathey can ask for |
| Ability — present | mentileyalmaymaI can't ask for | sentileyalmaysayou can't ask for | oltileyalmaydıhe can't ask for | biztileyalmaybızwe can't ask for | siztileyalmaysızyou all can't ask for | alatileyalmaydılathey can't ask for |
| Ability — present | mentileyalamamı? tileyalamıma?can I ask for? | sentileyalamısa?can you ask for? | oltileyalamıdı?can he ask for? | biztileyalabızmı? tileyalamıbız?can we ask for? | siztileyalamısız?can you all ask for? | alatileyalamıdıla?can they ask for? |
| Ability — present | mentileyalmaymamı? tileyalmaymıma?can't I ask for? | sentileyalmaymısa?can't you ask for? | oltileyalmaymıdı?can't he ask for? | biztileyalmaybızmı? tileyalmaymıbız?can't we ask for? | siztileyalmaymısız?can't you all ask for? | alatileyalmaymıdıla?can't they ask for? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentileyalsamif I can ask for | sentileyalsaŋif you can ask for | oltileyalsaif he can ask for | biztileyalsaqif we can ask for | siztileyalsağızif you all can ask for | alatileyalsalaif they can ask for |
| Ability — if I can… | mentileyalmasamif I can't ask for | sentileyalmasaŋif you can't ask for | oltileyalmasaif he can't ask for | biztileyalmasaqif we can't ask for | siztileyalmasağızif you all can't ask for | alatileyalmasalaif they can't ask for |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentileyaldımI was able to ask for | sentileyaldıŋyou were able to ask for | oltileyaldıhe was able to ask for | biztileyaldıqwe were able to ask for | siztileyaldığızyou all were able to ask for | alatileyaldılathey were able to ask for |
| Ability — simple past | mentileyalmadımI could not ask for | sentileyalmadıŋyou could not ask for | oltileyalmadıhe could not ask for | biztileyalmadıqwe could not ask for | siztileyalmadığızyou all could not ask for | alatileyalmadılathey could not ask for |
| Ability — simple past | mentileyaldımmı?was I able to ask for? | sentileyaldıŋmı?were you able to ask for? | oltileyaldımı?was he able to ask for? | biztileyaldıqmı?were we able to ask for? | siztileyaldığızmı?were you all able to ask for? | alatileyaldılamı?were they able to ask for? |
| Ability — simple past | mentileyalmadımmı?couldn't I ask for? | sentileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you ask for? | oltileyalmadımı?couldn't he ask for? | biztileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we ask for? | siztileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all ask for? | alatileyalmadılamı?couldn't they ask for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentileyalğanmaI have been able to ask for | sentileyalğansayou have been able to ask for | oltileyalğandıhe has been able to ask for | biztileyalğanbızwe have been able to ask for | siztileyalğansızyou all have been able to ask for | alatileyalğandılathey have been able to ask for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to ask for | sentileyalmağansayou haven't been able to ask for | oltileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to ask for | biztileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to ask for | siztileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to ask for | alatileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to ask for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentileyalğanmamı? tileyalğanmıma?have I been able to ask for? | sentileyalğanmısa?have you been able to ask for? | oltileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to ask for? | biztileyalğanbızmı? tileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to ask for? | siztileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to ask for? | alatileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to ask for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentileyalmağanmamı? tileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ask for? | sentileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ask for? | oltileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ask for? | biztileyalmağanbızmı? tileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ask for? | siztileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ask for? | alatileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ask for? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentileyalğan edimtileyalğanemI had been able to ask for | sentileyalğan ediŋtileyalğaneŋyou had been able to ask for | oltileyalğan editileyalğanedhe had been able to ask for | biztileyalğan ediktileyalğanekwe had been able to ask for | siztileyalğan edigiztileyalğanegizyou all had been able to ask for | alatileyalğan ediletileyalğanellethey had been able to ask for |
| Ability — past perfect | mentileyalmağan edimtileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to ask for | sentileyalmağan ediŋtileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ask for | oltileyalmağan editileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to ask for | biztileyalmağan ediktileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to ask for | siztileyalmağan edigiztileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ask for | alatileyalmağan ediletileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to ask for |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentileyala edimtileyalaemI could ask for | sentileyala ediŋtileyalaeŋyou could ask for | oltileyala editileyalaedhe could ask for | biztileyala ediktileyalaekwe could ask for | siztileyala edigiztileyalaegizyou all could ask for | alatileyala ediletileyalaellethey could ask for |
| Ability — past background | mentileyalmay edimtileyalmayemI could not ask for | sentileyalmay ediŋtileyalmayeŋyou could not ask for | oltileyalmay editileyalmayedhe could not ask for | biztileyalmay ediktileyalmayekwe could not ask for | siztileyalmay edigiztileyalmayegizyou all could not ask for | alatileyalmay ediletileyalmayellethey could not ask for |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentileyalırmaI will be able to ask for | sentileyalırsayou will be able to ask for | oltileyalırhe will be able to ask for | biztileyalırbızwe will be able to ask for | siztileyalırsızyou all will be able to ask for | alatileyalırlathey will be able to ask for |
| Ability — future I | mentileyalmazmaI won't be able to ask for | sentileyalmazsayou won't be able to ask for | oltileyalmazhe won't be able to ask for | biztileyalmazbızwe won't be able to ask for | siztileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to ask for | alatileyalmazlathey won't be able to ask for |
| Ability — future I | mentileyalırmamı? tileyalırmıma?will I be able to ask for? | sentileyalırmısa?will you be able to ask for? | oltileyalırmı?will he be able to ask for? | biztileyalırbızmı? tileyalırmıbız?will we be able to ask for? | siztileyalırmısız?will you all be able to ask for? | alatileyalırlamı? tileyalırmıla?will they be able to ask for? |
| Ability — future I | mentileyalmazmamı? tileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to ask for? | sentileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to ask for? | oltileyalmazmı?won't he be able to ask for? | biztileyalmazbızmı? tileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to ask for? | siztileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to ask for? | alatileyalmazlamı? tileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to ask for? |
| Ability — future II | mentileyallıqmaI am going to be able to ask for | sentileyallıqsayou are going to be able to ask for | oltileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to ask for | biztileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to ask for | siztileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ask for | alatileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to ask for |
| Ability — future II | mentileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ask for | sentileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ask for | oltileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ask for | biztileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ask for | siztileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ask for | alatileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ask for |
| Ability — future II | mentileyallıqmamı? tileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ask for? | sentileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ask for? | oltileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ask for? | biztileyallıqbızmı? tileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ask for? | siztileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ask for? | alatileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ask for? |
| Ability — future II | mentileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ask for? | sentileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ask for? | oltileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ask for? | biztileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ask for? | siztileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ask for? | alatileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ask for? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentileyalır edimtileyalır emI would be able to ask for | sentileyalır ediŋtileyalır eŋyou would be able to ask for | oltileyalır editileyalır edhe would be able to ask for | biztileyalır ediktileyalır ekwe would be able to ask for | siztileyalır edigiztileyalır egizyou all would be able to ask for | alatileyalır ediletileyalır ellethey would be able to ask for |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentileyalmaz edimtileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to ask for | sentileyalmaz ediŋtileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ask for | oltileyalmaz editileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ask for | biztileyalmaz ediktileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ask for | siztileyalmaz edigiztileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ask for | alatileyalmaz ediletileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ask for |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentileyalğıntileyalğımay you be able to ask for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentileyalmağıntileyalmağımay you not be able to ask for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentilerge izleymeI want to ask for | sentilerge izleyseyou want to ask for | oltilerge izleydihe wants to ask for | biztilerge izleybizwe want to ask for | siztilerge izleysizyou all want to ask for | alatilerge izleydilethey want to ask for |
| want to | mentilerge izlemeymeI do not want to ask for | sentilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to ask for | oltilerge izlemeydihe does not want to ask for | biztilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to ask for | siztilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to ask for | alatilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to ask for |
| would like to | mentilerge süemeI would like to ask for | sentilerge süeseyou would like to ask for | oltilerge süedihe would like to ask for | biztilerge süebizwe would like to ask for | siztilerge süesizyou all would like to ask for | alatilerge süedilethey would like to ask for |
| would like to | mentilerge süymeymeI would not like to ask for | sentilerge süymeyseyou would not like to ask for | oltilerge süymeydihe would not like to ask for | biztilerge süymeybizwe would not like to ask for | siztilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to ask for | alatilerge süymeydilethey would not like to ask for |
| hope to | mentilerge umutlanamaI hope to ask for | sentilerge umutlanasayou hope to ask for | oltilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to ask for | biztilerge umutlanabızwe hope to ask for | siztilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to ask for | alatilerge umutlanadılathey hope to ask for |
| hope to | mentilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ask for | sentilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ask for | oltilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ask for | biztilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ask for | siztilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ask for | alatilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ask for |
| be about to | mentilerge deb turamaI am about to ask for | sentilerge deb turasayou are about to ask for | oltilerge deb turadıhe is about to ask for | biztilerge deb turabızwe are about to ask for | siztilerge deb turasızyou all are about to ask for | alatilerge deb turadılathey are about to ask for |
| be about to | mentilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to ask for | sentilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to ask for | oltilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to ask for | biztilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to ask for | siztilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ask for | alatilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to ask for |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentilerge kerekmeI need to ask for | sentilerge kerekseyou need to ask for | oltilerge kerekdihe needs to ask for | biztilerge kerekbizwe need to ask for | siztilerge kereksizyou all need to ask for | alatilerge kerekdilethey need to ask for |
| need to | mentilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to ask for | sentilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to ask for | oltilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to ask for | biztilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ask for | siztilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ask for | alatilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to ask for |
| have to | menmenŋe tilerge tüşediI have to ask for | sensenŋe tilerge tüşediyou have to ask for | olaŋa tilerge tüşedihe has to ask for | bizbizge tilerge tüşediwe have to ask for | sizsizge tilerge tüşediyou all have to ask for | alaalağa tilerge tüşedithey have to ask for |
| have to | menmenŋe tilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to ask for | sensenŋe tilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to ask for | olaŋa tilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to ask for | bizbizge tilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to ask for | sizsizge tilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ask for | alaalağa tilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to ask for |
| be obliged to | mentilerge borçlumaI am obliged to ask for | sentilerge borçlusayou are obliged to ask for | oltilerge borçluduhe is obliged to ask for | biztilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to ask for | siztilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ask for | alatilerge borçludulathey are obliged to ask for |
| be obliged to | mentilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ask for | sentilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ask for | oltilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ask for | biztilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ask for | siztilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ask for | alatilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ask for |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentilerge madarım bardıI have a way to ask for | sentilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ask for | oltilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to ask for | biztilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ask for | siztilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ask for | alatilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to ask for |
| have a way to | mentilerge madarım joqduI have no way to ask for | sentilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ask for | oltilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to ask for | biztilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ask for | siztilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ask for | alatilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to ask for |
| be free to | mentilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to ask for | sentilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ask for | oltilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to ask for | biztilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ask for | siztilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ask for | alatilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ask for |
| be free to | mentilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to ask for | sentilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ask for | oltilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ask for | biztilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ask for | siztilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ask for | alatilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ask for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to ask for | sensenŋe tilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to ask for | olaŋa tilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to ask for | bizbizge tilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to ask for | sizsizge tilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to ask for | alaalağa tilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to ask for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ask for | sensenŋe tilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ask for | olaŋa tilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ask for | bizbizge tilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ask for | sizsizge tilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ask for | alaalağa tilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ask for |
| be ready to | mentilerge hazırmaI am ready to ask for | sentilerge hazırsayou are ready to ask for | oltilerge hazırdıhe is ready to ask for | biztilerge hazırbızwe are ready to ask for | siztilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to ask for | alatilerge hazırdılathey are ready to ask for |
| be ready to | mentilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to ask for | sentilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to ask for | oltilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to ask for | biztilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ask for | siztilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ask for | alatilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ask for |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentilerge küreşemeI am trying to ask for | sentilerge küreşeseyou are trying to ask for | oltilerge küreşedihe is trying to ask for | biztilerge küreşebizwe are trying to ask for | siztilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to ask for | alatilerge küreşedilethey are trying to ask for |
| try to | mentilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to ask for | sentilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ask for | oltilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to ask for | biztilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ask for | siztilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ask for | alatilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ask for |
| agree to | mentilerge unaymaI agree to ask for | sentilerge unaysayou agree to ask for | oltilerge unaydıhe agrees to ask for | biztilerge unaybızwe agree to ask for | siztilerge unaysızyou all agree to ask for | alatilerge unaydılathey agree to ask for |
| agree to | mentilerge unamaymaI refuse to ask for | sentilerge unamaysayou refuse to ask for | oltilerge unamaydıhe refuses to ask for | biztilerge unamaybızwe refuse to ask for | siztilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to ask for | alatilerge unamaydılathey refuse to ask for |
| hurry to | mentilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to ask for | sentilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to ask for | oltilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ask for | biztilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ask for | siztilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ask for | alatilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ask for |
| hurry to | mentilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ask for | sentilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ask for | oltilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ask for | biztilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ask for | siztilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ask for | alatilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ask for |
| be afraid to | mentilerge qorqamaI am afraid to ask for | sentilerge qorqasayou are afraid to ask for | oltilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to ask for | biztilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to ask for | siztilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to ask for | alatilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to ask for |
| be afraid to | mentilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ask for | sentilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ask for | oltilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ask for | biztilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ask for | siztilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ask for | alatilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ask for |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiley bolmazmaI can't be asking for | sentiley bolmazsayou can't be asking for | oltiley bolmazhe can't be asking for | biztiley bolmazbızwe can't be asking for | siztiley bolmazsızyou all can't be asking for | alatiley bolmazlathey can't be asking for |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentilemey bolmazmaI must be asking for (emphatic) | sentilemey bolmazsayou must be asking for (emphatic) | oltilemey bolmazhe must be asking for (emphatic) | biztilemey bolmazbızwe must be asking for (emphatic) | siztilemey bolmazsızyou all must be asking for (emphatic) | alatilemey bolmazlathey must be asking for (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiley turmasamif I don't keep asking for | sentiley turmasaŋif you don't keep asking for | oltiley turmasaif he doesn't keep asking for | biztiley turmasaqif we don't keep asking for | siztiley turmasağızif you all don't keep asking for | alatiley turmasalaif they don't keep asking for |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of asking for | sentiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of asking for | oltiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of asking for | biztiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of asking for | siztiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of asking for | alatiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of asking for |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not asking for (emphatic) | sentilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not asking for (emphatic) | oltilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not asking for (emphatic) | biztilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not asking for (emphatic) | siztilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not asking for (emphatic) | alatilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not asking for (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentilemey turamaI keep on not asking for | sentilemey turasayou keep on not asking for | oltilemey turadıhe keeps on not asking for | biztilemey turabızwe keep on not asking for | siztilemey turasızyou all keep on not asking for | alatilemey turadılathey keep on not asking for |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not asking for | sentilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not asking for | oltilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not asking for | biztilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not asking for | siztilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not asking for | alatilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not asking for |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not asking for? | sentilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not asking for? | oltilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not asking for? | biztilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not asking for? | siztilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not asking for? | alatilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not asking for? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentilegen bolmazmaI can't have asked for | sentilegen bolmazsayou can't have asked for | oltilegen bolmazhe can't have asked for | biztilegen bolmazbızwe can't have asked for | siztilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have asked for | alatilegen bolmazlathey can't have asked for |
| Inference — double negation | mentilemegen bolmazmaI must have asked for (emphatic) | sentilemegen bolmazsayou must have asked for (emphatic) | oltilemegen bolmazhe must have asked for (emphatic) | biztilemegen bolmazbızwe must have asked for (emphatic) | siztilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have asked for (emphatic) | alatilemegen bolmazlathey must have asked for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had asked for | sentilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had asked for | oltilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had asked for | biztilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had asked for | siztilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had asked for | alatilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had asked for |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't asked for | sentilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't asked for | oltilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't asked for | biztilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't asked for | siztilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't asked for | alatilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't asked for |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to ask for | sentilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to ask for | oltilerik bolmazhe can't be going to ask for | biztilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to ask for | siztilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ask for | alatilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to ask for |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to ask for (emphatic) | sentilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to ask for (emphatic) | oltilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to ask for (emphatic) | biztilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to ask for (emphatic) | siztilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to ask for (emphatic) | alatilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to ask for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ask for | sentilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ask for | oltilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ask for | biztilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ask for | siztilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ask for | alatilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ask for |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ask for | sentilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ask for | oltilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ask for | biztilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ask for | siztilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ask for | alatilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ask for |