torf
/torf/ · plural torfla
peat, partly decayed plant matter from a bog, dried and burned as fuel — Before another noun it means made of peat or relating to peat; torf qazıw means peat cutting.
- torf otha jaraydı — peat is good for a fire
- torf qazıw baradı — peat cutting is going on
- andan torf alırğa — to get peat from it
- torfu bolğan mırdı — a bog that has peat
- torf qazğan jaŋı maşinala — new machines that dig peat
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | torfthe peat | torfummy peat | torfuŋyour peat | torfuhis peat | torfubuzour peat | torfuğuzyou all's peat | torflarıtheir peats |
| Genitive | torfnuthe peat's | torfumumy peat's | torfuŋuyour peat's | torfunuhis peat's | torfubuznuour peat's | torfuğuznuyou all's peat's | torflarınıtheir peats' |
| Accusative | torfnuthe peat (as the object) | torfumumy peat (as the object) | torfuŋuyour peat (as the object) | torfunhis peat (as the object) | torfubuznuour peat (as the object) | torfuğuznuyou all's peat (as the object) | torflarıntheir peats (as the object) |
| Dative | torfhato the peat | torfumato my peat | torfuŋato your peat | torfunato his peat | torfubuzğato our peat | torfuğuzğato you all's peat | torflarınato their peats |
| Locative | torfdain / at the peat | torfumdain / at my peat | torfuŋdain / at your peat | torfundain / at his peat | torfubuzdain / at our peat | torfuğuzdain / at you all's peat | torflarındain / at their peats |
| Ablative | torfdanfrom the peat | torfumdanfrom my peat | torfuŋdanfrom your peat | torfundanfrom his peat | torfubuzdanfrom our peat | torfuğuzdanfrom you all's peat | torflarındanfrom their peats |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | torflathe peats | torflarımmy peats | torflarıŋyour peats | torflarıhis peats | torflarıbızour peats | torflarığızyou all's peats | torflarıtheir peats |
| Genitive | torflanıthe peats' | torflarımımy peats' | torflarıŋıyour peats' | torflarınıhis peats' | torflarıbıznıour peats' | torflarığıznıyou all's peats' | torflarınıtheir peats' |
| Accusative | torflanıthe peats (as the object) | torflarımımy peats (as the object) | torflarıŋıyour peats (as the object) | torflarınhis peats (as the object) | torflarıbıznıour peats (as the object) | torflarığıznıyou all's peats (as the object) | torflarıntheir peats (as the object) |
| Dative | torflağato the peats | torflarımato my peats | torflarıŋato your peats | torflarınato his peats | torflarıbızğato our peats | torflarığızğato you all's peats | torflarınato their peats |
| Locative | torfladain / at the peats | torflarımdain / at my peats | torflarıŋdain / at your peats | torflarındain / at his peats | torflarıbızdain / at our peats | torflarığızdain / at you all's peats | torflarındain / at their peats |
| Ablative | torfladanfrom the peats | torflarımdanfrom my peats | torflarıŋdanfrom your peats | torflarındanfrom his peats | torflarıbızdanfrom our peats | torflarığızdanfrom you all's peats | torflarındanfrom their peats |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: torfları can mean "his / her peats", "their peat", or "their peats" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.