pensiya
/pensija/
Definition
pension, a regular payment made to a person who has retired from work
- qartlıq pensiya — an old-age pension
- pensiyağa çığarğa — to retire on a pension
- pensiyası az bolğandı — his pension has become small
Related
aşawsynonymeating, taking food; food, a meal, a feast; benefit, profit, gain; pension, allowance, maintenance; fodder, feed
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pensiyathe pension | pensiyalathe pensions | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | pensiyanıthe pension's | pensiyalanıthe pensions' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | pensiyanıthe pension (as the object) | pensiyalanıthe pensions (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | pensiyağato the pension | pensiyalağato the pensions | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | pensiyadaat / in the pension | pensiyaladaat / in the pensions | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | pensiyadanfrom the pension | pensiyaladanfrom the pensions | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | pensiyammy pension | pensiyalarımmy pensions |
| your | pensiyangyour pension | pensiyalarıngyour pensions |
| his / her | pensiyasıhis / her pension | pensiyalarıhis / her pensions |
| our | pensiyabızour pension | pensiyalarıbızour pensions |
| you all's | pensiyağızyou all's pension | pensiyalarığızyou all's pensions |
| their | pensiyalarıtheir pension | pensiyalarıtheir pensions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pensiyaları can mean "his / her pensions", "their pension", or "their pensions" — context decides.