fizika
/fizika/
Definition
physics, the science of matter and its properties
- fizikanı dersi — the physics lesson
- fizikanı oquydu — he studies physics
- fizika bla matematikanı bilgen — one who knows physics and mathematics
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | fizikathe physics | fizikalathe physicses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | fizikanıthe physics' | fizikalanıthe physicses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | fizikanıthe physics (as the object) | fizikalanıthe physicses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | fizikağato the physics | fizikalağato the physicses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | fizikadaat / in the physics | fizikaladaat / in the physicses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | fizikadanfrom the physics | fizikaladanfrom the physicses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | fizikammy physics | fizikalarımmy physicses |
| your | fizikangyour physics | fizikalarıngyour physicses |
| his / her | fizikasıhis / her physics | fizikalarıhis / her physicses |
| our | fizikabızour physics | fizikalarıbızour physicses |
| you all's | fizikağızyou all's physics | fizikalarığızyou all's physicses |
| their | fizikalarıtheir physics | fizikalarıtheir physicses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: fizikaları can mean "his / her physicses", "their physics", or "their physicses" — context decides.