zaryadka
/zarjadka/
exercises, morning exercises, physical exercise done to keep fit — Most often the short set of exercises done on getting up in the morning, as in ertdenŋi zaryadka.
- ertdenŋi zaryadka — morning exercises
- zaryadka eterge — to do one's exercises
- biz zaryadka etdik — we did our exercises
- zaryadka etib boşab — having finished doing exercises
- zaryadkağa turuğuz! — line up for exercises!
- zaryadkadan, oyunladan başlanadı — begins with exercises and games
- zaryadka sawluqğa igidi — exercise is good for the health
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zaryadkathe exercises | zaryadkammy exercises | zaryadkaŋyour exercises | zaryadkasıhis exercises | zaryadkabızour exercises | zaryadkağızyou all's exercises | zaryadkalarıtheir exercises |
| Genitive | zaryadkanıthe exercises' | zaryadkamımy exercises' | zaryadkaŋıyour exercises' | zaryadkasınıhis exercises' | zaryadkabıznıour exercises' | zaryadkağıznıyou all's exercises' | zaryadkalarınıtheir exercises' |
| Accusative | zaryadkanıthe exercises (as the object) | zaryadkamımy exercises (as the object) | zaryadkaŋıyour exercises (as the object) | zaryadkasınhis exercises (as the object) | zaryadkabıznıour exercises (as the object) | zaryadkağıznıyou all's exercises (as the object) | zaryadkalarıntheir exercises (as the object) |
| Dative | zaryadkağato the exercises | zaryadkamato my exercises | zaryadkaŋato your exercises | zaryadkasınato his exercises | zaryadkabızğato our exercises | zaryadkağızğato you all's exercises | zaryadkalarınato their exercises |
| Locative | zaryadkadain / at the exercises | zaryadkamdain / at my exercises | zaryadkaŋdain / at your exercises | zaryadkasındain / at his exercises | zaryadkabızdain / at our exercises | zaryadkağızdain / at you all's exercises | zaryadkalarındain / at their exercises |
| Ablative | zaryadkadanfrom the exercises | zaryadkamdanfrom my exercises | zaryadkaŋdanfrom your exercises | zaryadkasındanfrom his exercises | zaryadkabızdanfrom our exercises | zaryadkağızdanfrom you all's exercises | zaryadkalarındanfrom their exercises |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.