iynandırırğa
/ijnandɯrɯrʁa/
convince, assure, persuade — Causative of iynanırğa "believe", literally "make believe". The person convinced is the object; what they are convinced of is in the dative, as in kesiŋi tüzlügüŋe iynandırırğa "convince someone that you are right".
- ol bizni iynandırdı — he convinced us
- men anı iynandıralmadım — I could not convince him
- kesiŋi tüzlügüŋe iynandırırğa — to convince someone that you are right
- alaydı deb iynandırırğa — to convince someone that it is so
- alay tüldü deb iynandırırğa — to convince someone that it is not so
- alanı iynandırırğa bek qıyındı — it is very hard to convince them
- ol tüzlügüne kimni da iynandırğandı — he convinced everyone that he was right
- ol iynandırırça söleşedi — he speaks convincingly
- tüzlügüŋe iynandırırğa — to convince someone that you are right
Expressions
- adam temir aşaydı dese, iynandırlıq — utterly truthful
Conjugation
Common forms
- iynandıradıhe is convincing
- iynandırdıhe convinced
- iynandırğandıhe has convinced
- iynandırırhe will convince
- iynandırlıqdıhe is going to convince
- iynandıra edihe was convincing
- iynandırsaif he convinces
- iynandır!convince!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynandıramaI am convincing | seniynandırasayou are convincing | oliynandıradıhe is convincing | biziynandırabızwe are convincing | siziynandırasızyou all are convincing | alaiynandıradılathey are convincing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynandırmaymaI am not convincing | seniynandırmaysayou are not convincing | oliynandırmaydıhe is not convincing | biziynandırmaybızwe are not convincing | siziynandırmaysızyou all are not convincing | alaiynandırmaydılathey are not convincing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynandıramamı? iynandıramıma?am I convincing? | seniynandıramısa?are you convincing? | oliynandıramıdı?is he convincing? | biziynandırabızmı? iynandıramıbız?are we convincing? | siziynandıramısız?are you all convincing? | alaiynandıramıdıla?are they convincing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynandırmaymamı? iynandırmaymıma?aren't I convincing? | seniynandırmaymısa?aren't you convincing? | oliynandırmaymıdı?isn't he convincing? | biziynandırmaybızmı? iynandırmaymıbız?aren't we convincing? | siziynandırmaymısız?aren't you all convincing? | alaiynandırmaymıdıla?aren't they convincing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynandırıwçanmaI usually convince | seniynandırıwçansayou usually convince | oliynandırıwçandıhe usually convinces | biziynandırıwçanbızwe usually convince | siziynandırıwçansızyou all usually convince | alaiynandırıwçandılathey usually convince |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynandırmawçanmaI usually don't convince | seniynandırmawçansayou usually don't convince | oliynandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't convince | biziynandırmawçanbızwe usually don't convince | siziynandırmawçansızyou all usually don't convince | alaiynandırmawçandılathey usually don't convince |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynandırıwçanmamı? iynandırıwçanmıma?do I usually convince? | seniynandırıwçanmısa?do you usually convince? | oliynandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually convince? | biziynandırıwçanbızmı? iynandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually convince? | siziynandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually convince? | alaiynandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually convince? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynandırmawçanmamı? iynandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not convince? | seniynandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not convince? | oliynandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not convince? | biziynandırmawçanbızmı? iynandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not convince? | siziynandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not convince? | alaiynandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not convince? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynandırıbdıhe has convinced and remains so | alaiynandırıbdılathey have convinced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynandırıbmıdı?has he convinced? | alaiynandırıbmıdıla?have they convinced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynandırıb turamaI keep convincing | seniynandırıb turasayou keep convincing | oliynandırıb turadıhe keeps convincing | biziynandırıb turabızwe keep convincing | siziynandırıb turasızyou all keep convincing | alaiynandırıb turadılathey keep convincing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynandırıb turmaymaI don't keep convincing | seniynandırıb turmaysayou don't keep convincing | oliynandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep convincing | biziynandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep convincing | siziynandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep convincing | alaiynandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep convincing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynandırıb turamamı? iynandırıb turamıma?do I keep convincing? | seniynandırıb turamısa?do you keep convincing? | oliynandırıb turamıdı?does he keep convincing? | biziynandırıb turabızmı? iynandırıb turamıbız?do we keep convincing? | siziynandırıb turamısız?do you all keep convincing? | alaiynandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep convincing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynandırıb turmaymamı? iynandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep convincing? | seniynandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep convincing? | oliynandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep convincing? | biziynandırıb turmaybızmı? iynandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep convincing? | siziynandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep convincing? | alaiynandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep convincing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynandıra turamaI am in the middle of convincing | seniynandıra turasayou are in the middle of convincing | oliynandıra turadıhe is in the middle of convincing | biziynandıra turabızwe are in the middle of convincing | siziynandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of convincing | alaiynandıra turadılathey are in the middle of convincing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of convincing | seniynandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of convincing | oliynandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of convincing | biziynandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of convincing | siziynandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of convincing | alaiynandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of convincing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynandıra turamamı? iynandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of convincing? | seniynandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of convincing? | oliynandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of convincing? | biziynandıra turabızmı? iynandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of convincing? | siziynandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of convincing? | alaiynandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of convincing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynandıra turmaymamı? iynandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of convincing? | seniynandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of convincing? | oliynandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of convincing? | biziynandıra turmaybızmı? iynandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of convincing? | siziynandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of convincing? | alaiynandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of convincing? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynandırdımI convinced | seniynandırdıŋyou convinced | oliynandırdıhe convinced | biziynandırdıqwe convinced | siziynandırdığızyou all convinced | alaiynandırdılathey convinced |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynandırmadımI didn't convince | seniynandırmadıŋyou didn't convince | oliynandırmadıhe didn't convince | biziynandırmadıqwe didn't convince | siziynandırmadığızyou all didn't convince | alaiynandırmadılathey didn't convince |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynandırdımmı?did I convince? | seniynandırdıŋmı?did you convince? | oliynandırdımı?did he convince? | biziynandırdıqmı?did we convince? | siziynandırdığızmı?did you all convince? | alaiynandırdılamı?did they convince? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynandırmadımmı?didn't I convince? | seniynandırmadıŋmı?didn't you convince? | oliynandırmadımı?didn't he convince? | biziynandırmadıqmı?didn't we convince? | siziynandırmadığızmı?didn't you all convince? | alaiynandırmadılamı?didn't they convince? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynandırğanmaI have convinced | seniynandırğansayou have convinced | oliynandırğandıhe has convinced | biziynandırğanbızwe have convinced | siziynandırğansızyou all have convinced | alaiynandırğandılathey have convinced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynandırmağanmaI haven't convinced | seniynandırmağansayou haven't convinced | oliynandırmağandıhe hasn't convinced | biziynandırmağanbızwe haven't convinced | siziynandırmağansızyou all haven't convinced | alaiynandırmağandılathey haven't convinced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynandırğanmamı? iynandırğanmıma?have I convinced? | seniynandırğanmısa?have you convinced? | oliynandırğanmıdı?has he convinced? | biziynandırğanbızmı? iynandırğanmıbız?have we convinced? | siziynandırğanmısız?have you all convinced? | alaiynandırğanmıdıla?have they convinced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynandırmağanmamı? iynandırmağanmıma?haven't I convinced? | seniynandırmağanmısa?haven't you convinced? | oliynandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he convinced? | biziynandırmağanbızmı? iynandırmağanmıbız?haven't we convinced? | siziynandırmağanmısız?haven't you all convinced? | alaiynandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they convinced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniynandırıb turdumI kept convincing | seniynandırıb turduŋyou kept convincing | oliynandırıb turduhe kept convincing | biziynandırıb turduqwe kept convincing | siziynandırıb turduğuzyou all kept convincing | alaiynandırıb turdulathey kept convincing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniynandırıb turmadımI didn't keep convincing | seniynandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep convincing | oliynandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep convincing | biziynandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep convincing | siziynandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep convincing | alaiynandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep convincing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynandırırmaI will convince | seniynandırırsayou will convince | oliynandırırhe will convince | biziynandırırbızwe will convince | siziynandırırsızyou all will convince | alaiynandırırlathey will convince |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynandırmazmaI won't convince | seniynandırmazsayou won't convince | oliynandırmazhe won't convince | biziynandırmazbızwe won't convince | siziynandırmazsızyou all won't convince | alaiynandırmazlathey won't convince |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynandırırmamı? iynandırırmıma?will I convince? | seniynandırırmısa?will you convince? | oliynandırırmı?will he convince? | biziynandırırbızmı? iynandırırmıbız?will we convince? | siziynandırırmısız?will you all convince? | alaiynandırırlamı? iynandırırmıla?will they convince? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynandırmazmamı? iynandırmazmıma?won't I convince? | seniynandırmazmısa?won't you convince? | oliynandırmazmı?won't he convince? | biziynandırmazbızmı? iynandırmazmıbız?won't we convince? | siziynandırmazmısız?won't you all convince? | alaiynandırmazlamı? iynandırmazmıla?won't they convince? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynandırlıqma1iynandırrıqmaI am going to convince | seniynandırlıqsa1iynandırrıqsayou are going to convince | oliynandırlıqdı1iynandırrıqdıhe is going to convince | biziynandırlıqbız1iynandırrıqbızwe are going to convince | siziynandırlıqsız1iynandırrıqsızyou all are going to convince | alaiynandırlıqdıla1iynandırrıqdılathey are going to convince |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynandırlıq tülme1iynandırrıq tülmeI am not going to convince | seniynandırlıq tülse1iynandırrıq tülseyou are not going to convince | oliynandırlıq tüldü1iynandırrıq tüldühe is not going to convince | biziynandırlıq tülbüz1iynandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to convince | siziynandırlıq tülsüz1iynandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to convince | alaiynandırlıq tüldüle1iynandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to convince |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynandırlıqmamı?1 iynandırlıqmıma?iynandırrıqmamı?am I going to convince? | seniynandırlıqmısa?1iynandırrıqmısa?are you going to convince? | oliynandırlıqmıdı?1iynandırrıqmıdı?is he going to convince? | biziynandırlıqbızmı?1 iynandırlıqmıbız?iynandırrıqbızmı?are we going to convince? | siziynandırlıqmısız?1iynandırrıqmısız?are you all going to convince? | alaiynandırlıqmıdıla?1iynandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to convince? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynandırlıq tülmüme?1iynandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to convince? | seniynandırlıq tülmüse?1iynandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to convince? | oliynandırlıq tülmüdü?1iynandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to convince? | biziynandırlıq tülmübüz?1iynandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to convince? | siziynandırlıq tülmüsüz?1iynandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to convince? | alaiynandırlıq tülmüdüle?1iynandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to convince? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iynandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynandırğan edimiynandırğanemI had convinced | seniynandırğan ediŋiynandırğaneŋyou had convinced | oliynandırğan ediiynandırğanedhe had convinced | biziynandırğan edikiynandırğanekwe had convinced | siziynandırğan edigiziynandırğanegizyou all had convinced | alaiynandırğan edileiynandırğanellethey had convinced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynandırmağan edimiynandırmağanemI hadn't convinced | seniynandırmağan ediŋiynandırmağaneŋyou hadn't convinced | oliynandırmağan ediiynandırmağanedhe hadn't convinced | biziynandırmağan edikiynandırmağanekwe hadn't convinced | siziynandırmağan edigiziynandırmağanegizyou all hadn't convinced | alaiynandırmağan edileiynandırmağanellethey hadn't convinced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynandıra edimiynandıraemI was convincing | seniynandıra ediŋiynandıraeŋyou were convincing | oliynandıra ediiynandıraedhe was convincing | biziynandıra edikiynandıraekwe were convincing | siziynandıra edigiziynandıraegizyou all were convincing | alaiynandıra edileiynandıraellethey were convincing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynandırmay edimiynandırmayemI wasn't convincing | seniynandırmay ediŋiynandırmayeŋyou weren't convincing | oliynandırmay ediiynandırmayedhe wasn't convincing | biziynandırmay edikiynandırmayekwe weren't convincing | siziynandırmay edigiziynandırmayegizyou all weren't convincing | alaiynandırmay edileiynandırmayellethey weren't convincing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynandırıwçan edimiynandırıwçanemI used to convince | seniynandırıwçan ediŋiynandırıwçaneŋyou used to convince | oliynandırıwçan ediiynandırıwçanedhe used to convince | biziynandırıwçan edikiynandırıwçanekwe used to convince | siziynandırıwçan edigiziynandırıwçanegizyou all used to convince | alaiynandırıwçan edileiynandırıwçanellethey used to convince |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynandırmawçan edimiynandırmawçanemI didn't use to convince | seniynandırmawçan ediŋiynandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to convince | oliynandırmawçan ediiynandırmawçanedhe didn't use to convince | biziynandırmawçan edikiynandırmawçanekwe didn't use to convince | siziynandırmawçan edigiziynandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to convince | alaiynandırmawçan edileiynandırmawçanellethey didn't use to convince |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynandırıb edihe had convinced and remained so | alaiynandırıb edilethey had convinced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynandırıb tül edihe hadn't convinced | alaiynandırıb tül edilethey hadn't convinced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniynandırıb tura edimiynandırıb turaemI had kept convincing | seniynandırıb tura ediŋiynandırıb turaeŋyou had kept convincing | oliynandırıb tura ediiynandırıb turaedhe had kept convincing | biziynandırıb tura edikiynandırıb turaekwe had kept convincing | siziynandırıb tura edigiziynandırıb turaegizyou all had kept convincing | alaiynandırıb tura edileiynandırıb turaellethey had kept convincing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniynandırıb turmay edimiynandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept convincing | seniynandırıb turmay ediŋiynandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept convincing | oliynandırıb turmay ediiynandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept convincing | biziynandırıb turmay edikiynandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept convincing | siziynandırıb turmay edigiziynandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept convincing | alaiynandırıb turmay edileiynandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept convincing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynandıra tura edimiynandıra turaemI was in the middle of convincing | seniynandıra tura ediŋiynandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of convincing | oliynandıra tura ediiynandıra turaedhe was in the middle of convincing | biziynandıra tura edikiynandıra turaekwe were in the middle of convincing | siziynandıra tura edigiziynandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of convincing | alaiynandıra tura edileiynandıra turaellethey were in the middle of convincing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynandıra turmay edimiynandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of convincing | seniynandıra turmay ediŋiynandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of convincing | oliynandıra turmay ediiynandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of convincing | biziynandıra turmay edikiynandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of convincing | siziynandıra turmay edigiziynandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of convincing | alaiynandıra turmay edileiynandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of convincing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniynandırır edimiynandırır emI would convince | seniynandırır ediŋiynandırır eŋyou would convince | oliynandırır ediiynandırır edhe would convince | biziynandırır edikiynandırır ekwe would convince | siziynandırır edigiziynandırır egizyou all would convince | alaiynandırır edileiynandırır ellethey would convince |
| Conditional result (would) | meniynandırmaz edimiynandırmaz emI wouldn't convince | seniynandırmaz ediŋiynandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't convince | oliynandırmaz ediiynandırmaz edhe wouldn't convince | biziynandırmaz edikiynandırmaz ekwe wouldn't convince | siziynandırmaz edigiziynandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't convince | alaiynandırmaz edileiynandırmaz ellethey wouldn't convince |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynandırlıq edim2iynandırlıq emiynandırrıq edimI would have convinced | seniynandırlıq ediŋ2iynandırlıq eŋiynandırrıq ediŋyou would have convinced | oliynandırlıq edi2iynandırlıq ediynandırrıq edihe would have convinced | biziynandırlıq edik2iynandırlıq ekiynandırrıq edikwe would have convinced | siziynandırlıq edigiz2iynandırlıq egiziynandırrıq edigizyou all would have convinced | alaiynandırlıq edile2iynandırlıq elleiynandırrıq edilethey would have convinced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynandırlıq tül edim2iynandırlıq tül emiynandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have convinced | seniynandırlıq tül ediŋ2iynandırlıq tül eŋiynandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have convinced | oliynandırlıq tül edi2iynandırlıq tül ediynandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have convinced | biziynandırlıq tül edik2iynandırlıq tül ekiynandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have convinced | siziynandırlıq tül edigiz2iynandırlıq tül egiziynandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have convinced | alaiynandırlıq tül edile2iynandırlıq tül elleiynandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have convinced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iynandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniynandırsamif I convince | seniynandırsaŋif you convince | oliynandırsaif he convinces | biziynandırsaqif we convince | siziynandırsağızif you all convince | alaiynandırsalaif they convince |
| Conditional | meniynandırmasamif I don't convince | seniynandırmasaŋif you don't convince | oliynandırmasaif he doesn't convince | biziynandırmasaqif we don't convince | siziynandırmasağızif you all don't convince | alaiynandırmasalaif they don't convince |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniynandıra esemif I am convincing | seniynandıra eseŋif you are convincing | oliynandıra eseif he is convincing | biziynandıra esekif we are convincing | siziynandıra esegizif you all are convincing | alaiynandıra eseleif they are convincing |
| Conditional, present real | meniynandırmay esemif I am not convincing | seniynandırmay eseŋif you are not convincing | oliynandırmay eseif he is not convincing | biziynandırmay esekif we are not convincing | siziynandırmay esegizif you all are not convincing | alaiynandırmay eseleif they are not convincing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynandırsam ediiynandırsam edif only I convinced | seniynandırsaŋ ediiynandırsaŋ edif only you convinced | oliynandırsa ediiynandırsaedif only he convinced | biziynandırsaq ediiynandırsaq edif only we convinced | siziynandırsağız ediiynandırsağız edif only you all convinced | alaiynandırsala ediiynandırsalaedif only they convinced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynandırmasam ediiynandırmasam edif only I didn't convince | seniynandırmasaŋ ediiynandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't convince | oliynandırmasa ediiynandırmasaedif only he didn't convince | biziynandırmasaq ediiynandırmasaq edif only we didn't convince | siziynandırmasağız ediiynandırmasağız edif only you all didn't convince | alaiynandırmasala ediiynandırmasalaedif only they didn't convince |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniynandırıb tursamif I carry on convincing | seniynandırıb tursaŋif you carry on convincing | oliynandırıb tursaif he carries on convincing | biziynandırıb tursaqif we carry on convincing | siziynandırıb tursağızif you all carry on convincing | alaiynandırıb tursalaif they carry on convincing |
| Durative conditional | meniynandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on convincing | seniynandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on convincing | oliynandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on convincing | biziynandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on convincing | siziynandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on convincing | alaiynandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on convincing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniynandırıb tura esemif I have kept convincing | seniynandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept convincing | oliynandırıb tura eseif he has kept convincing | biziynandırıb tura esekif we have kept convincing | siziynandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept convincing | alaiynandırıb tura eseleif they have kept convincing |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniynandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept convincing | seniynandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept convincing | oliynandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept convincing | biziynandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept convincing | siziynandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept convincing | alaiynandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept convincing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniynandıra tursamif I keep convincing | seniynandıra tursaŋif you keep convincing | oliynandıra tursaif he keeps convincing | biziynandıra tursaqif we keep convincing | siziynandıra tursağızif you all keep convincing | alaiynandıra tursalaif they keep convincing |
| Progressive conditional | meniynandırmay tursamif I keep on not convincing | seniynandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not convincing | oliynandırmay tursaif he keeps on not convincing | biziynandırmay tursaqif we keep on not convincing | siziynandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not convincing | alaiynandırmay tursalaif they keep on not convincing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of convincing | seniynandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of convincing | oliynandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of convincing | biziynandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of convincing | siziynandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of convincing | alaiynandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of convincing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynandırmay tura esemif I keep on not convincing | seniynandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not convincing | oliynandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not convincing | biziynandırmay tura esekif we keep on not convincing | siziynandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not convincing | alaiynandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not convincing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniynandırdım esemif I convinced | seniynandırdıŋ eseŋif you convinced | oliynandırdı eseif he convinced | biziynandırdıq esekif we convinced | siziynandırdığız esegizif you all convinced | alaiynandırdıla eseleif they convinced |
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniynandırmadım esemif I didn't convince | seniynandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't convince | oliynandırmadı eseif he didn't convince | biziynandırmadıq esekif we didn't convince | siziynandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't convince | alaiynandırmadıla eseleif they didn't convince |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniynandırğan esemif I did convince (indeed) | seniynandırğan eseŋif you did convince (indeed) | oliynandırğan eseif he did convince (indeed) | biziynandırğan esekif we did convince (indeed) | siziynandırğan esegizif you all did convince (indeed) | alaiynandırğan eseleif they did convince (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniynandırmağan esemif I didn't convince (indeed) | seniynandırmağan eseŋif you didn't convince (indeed) | oliynandırmağan eseif he didn't convince (indeed) | biziynandırmağan esekif we didn't convince (indeed) | siziynandırmağan esegizif you all didn't convince (indeed) | alaiynandırmağan eseleif they didn't convince (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynandırğan bolsamif I had convinced | seniynandırğan bolsaŋif you had convinced | oliynandırğan bolsaif he had convinced | biziynandırğan bolsaqif we had convinced | siziynandırğan bolsağızif you all had convinced | alaiynandırğan bolsalaif they had convinced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't convinced | seniynandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't convinced | oliynandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't convinced | biziynandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't convinced | siziynandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't convinced | alaiynandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't convinced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynandırğan bolsam ediiynandırğan bolsam edif only I had convinced | seniynandırğan bolsaŋ ediiynandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had convinced | oliynandırğan bolsa ediiynandırğan bolsaedif only he had convinced | biziynandırğan bolsaq ediiynandırğan bolsaq edif only we had convinced | siziynandırğan bolsağız ediiynandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had convinced | alaiynandırğan bolsala ediiynandırğan bolsalaedif only they had convinced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynandırmağan bolsam ediiynandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't convinced | seniynandırmağan bolsaŋ ediiynandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't convinced | oliynandırmağan bolsa ediiynandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't convinced | biziynandırmağan bolsaq ediiynandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't convinced | siziynandırmağan bolsağız ediiynandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't convinced | alaiynandırmağan bolsala ediiynandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't convinced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniynandırır esemif I will convince | seniynandırır eseŋif you will convince | oliynandırır eseif he will convince | biziynandırır esekif we will convince | siziynandırır esegizif you all will convince | alaiynandırır eseleif they will convince |
| Conditional, aorist | meniynandırmaz esemif I won't convince | seniynandırmaz eseŋif you won't convince | oliynandırmaz eseif he won't convince | biziynandırmaz esekif we won't convince | siziynandırmaz esegizif you all won't convince | alaiynandırmaz eseleif they won't convince |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniynandırlıq esem4iynandırrıq esemif I am going to convince | seniynandırlıq eseŋ4iynandırrıq eseŋif you are going to convince | oliynandırlıq ese4iynandırrıq eseif he is going to convince | biziynandırlıq esek4iynandırrıq esekif we are going to convince | siziynandırlıq esegiz4iynandırrıq esegizif you all are going to convince | alaiynandırlıq esele4iynandırrıq eseleif they are going to convince |
| Conditional, future | meniynandırlıq tül esem4iynandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to convince | seniynandırlıq tül eseŋ4iynandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to convince | oliynandırlıq tül ese4iynandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to convince | biziynandırlıq tül esek4iynandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to convince | siziynandırlıq tül esegiz4iynandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to convince | alaiynandırlıq tül esele4iynandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to convince |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynandırlıq bolsam5iynandırrıq bolsamif I were going to convince | seniynandırlıq bolsaŋ5iynandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to convince | oliynandırlıq bolsa5iynandırrıq bolsaif he were going to convince | biziynandırlıq bolsaq5iynandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to convince | siziynandırlıq bolsağız5iynandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to convince | alaiynandırlıq bolsala5iynandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to convince |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to convince | seniynandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to convince | oliynandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to convince | biziynandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to convince | siziynandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to convince | alaiynandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to convince |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iynandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iynandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iynandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynandıra bolurmaI must be convincing | seniynandıra bolursayou must be convincing | oliynandıra bolurhe must be convincing | biziynandıra bolurbuzwe must be convincing | siziynandıra bolursuzyou all must be convincing | alaiynandıra bolurlathey must be convincing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynandırmay bolurmaI must not be convincing | seniynandırmay bolursayou must not be convincing | oliynandırmay bolurhe must not be convincing | biziynandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be convincing | siziynandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be convincing | alaiynandırmay bolurlathey must not be convincing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of convincing | seniynandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of convincing | oliynandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of convincing | biziynandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of convincing | siziynandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of convincing | alaiynandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of convincing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not convincing | seniynandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not convincing | oliynandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not convincing | biziynandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not convincing | siziynandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not convincing | alaiynandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not convincing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniynandırğan bolurmaI must have convinced | seniynandırğan bolursayou must have convinced | oliynandırğan bolurhe must have convinced | biziynandırğan bolurbuzwe must have convinced | siziynandırğan bolursuzyou all must have convinced | alaiynandırğan bolurlathey must have convinced |
| Inference (must have) | meniynandırmağan bolurmaI must not have convinced | seniynandırmağan bolursayou must not have convinced | oliynandırmağan bolurhe must not have convinced | biziynandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have convinced | siziynandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have convinced | alaiynandırmağan bolurlathey must not have convinced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynandırlıq bolurma6iynandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to convince | seniynandırlıq bolursa6iynandırrıq bolursayou must be going to convince | oliynandırlıq bolur6iynandırrıq bolurhe must be going to convince | biziynandırlıq bolurbuz6iynandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to convince | siziynandırlıq bolursuz6iynandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to convince | alaiynandırlıq bolurla6iynandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to convince |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to convince | seniynandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to convince | oliynandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to convince | biziynandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to convince | siziynandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to convince | alaiynandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to convince |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iynandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniynandırayımlet me convince | seniynandır!convince! | oliynandırsınlet him convince | biziynandırayıqlet's convince | siziynandırığız!convince, you all! | alaiynandırsınlalet them convince |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynandırmayımlet me not convince | seniynandırma!don't convince! | oliynandırmasınlet him not convince | biziynandırmayıqlet's not convince | siziynandırmağız!don't convince, you all! | alaiynandırmasınlalet them not convince |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynandırayımmı?shall I convince? | oliynandırsınmı?should he convince? | biziynandırayıqmı?shall we convince? | alaiynandırsınlamı?should they convince? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniynandırmayımmı?shall I not convince? | oliynandırmasınmı?should he not convince? | biziynandırmayıqmı?shall we not convince? | alaiynandırmasınlamı?should they not convince? | ||
| Requests | seniynandırçı7iynandırçınplease convince | oliynandırsınçıdo let him convince | siziynandırçığızplease convince (plural/polite) | alaiynandırsınlaçıdo let them convince | ||
| Requests | seniynandırmaçı7iynandırmaçınplease don't convince | oliynandırmasınçıdo let him not convince | siziynandırmaçığızplease don't convince (plural/polite) | alaiynandırmasınlaçıdo let them not convince | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynandırğıniynandırğımay you convince | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynandırmağıniynandırmağımay you not convince | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynandırğay edim iynandırğa edimwould that I convinced | seniynandırğay ediŋ iynandırğa ediŋwould that you convinced | oliynandırğay edi iynandırğa ediwould that he convinced | biziynandırğay edik iynandırğa edikwould that we convinced | siziynandırğay edigiz iynandırğa edigizwould that you all convinced | alaiynandırğay edile iynandırğa edilewould that they convinced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynandırmağay edim iynandırmağa edimwould that I did not convince | seniynandırmağay ediŋ iynandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not convince | oliynandırmağay edi iynandırmağa ediwould that he did not convince | biziynandırmağay edik iynandırmağa edikwould that we did not convince | siziynandırmağay edigiz iynandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not convince | alaiynandırmağay edile iynandırmağa edilewould that they did not convince |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynandırmağa qoyayımiynandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to convince | seniynandırmağa qoy!iynandırma qoy!let someone convince! | oliynandırmağa qoysuniynandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to convince | biziynandırmağa qoyayıqiynandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to convince | siziynandırmağa qoyuğuz!iynandırma qoyuğuz!let someone convince, you all! | alaiynandırmağa qoysunlaiynandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to convince |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynandırmağa qoymayımiynandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to convince | seniynandırmağa qoyma!iynandırma qoyma!don't let someone convince! | oliynandırmağa qoymasıniynandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to convince | biziynandırmağa qoymayıqiynandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to convince | siziynandırmağa qoymağız!iynandırma qoymağız!don't let someone convince, you all! | alaiynandırmağa qoymasınlaiynandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to convince |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynandırmağa qoyayımmı?iynandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to convince? | oliynandırmağa qoysunmu?iynandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to convince? | biziynandırmağa qoyayıqmı?iynandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to convince? | alaiynandırmağa qoysunlamı?iynandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to convince? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynandırmağa qoymayımmı?iynandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to convince? | oliynandırmağa qoymasınmı?iynandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to convince? | biziynandırmağa qoymayıqmı?iynandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to convince? | alaiynandırmağa qoymasınlamı?iynandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to convince? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniynandırmağa qoyamaiynandırma qoyamaI allow someone to convince | seniynandırmağa qoyasaiynandırma qoyasayou allow someone to convince | oliynandırmağa qoyadıiynandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to convince | biziynandırmağa qoyabıziynandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to convince | siziynandırmağa qoyasıziynandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to convince | alaiynandırmağa qoyadılaiynandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to convince |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynandırmağa qoymaymaiynandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to convince | seniynandırmağa qoymaysaiynandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to convince | oliynandırmağa qoymaydıiynandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to convince | biziynandırmağa qoymaybıziynandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to convince | siziynandırmağa qoymaysıziynandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to convince | alaiynandırmağa qoymaydılaiynandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to convince |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynandırmağa qoyamamı?iynandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to convince? | seniynandırmağa qoyamısa?iynandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to convince? | oliynandırmağa qoyamıdı?iynandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to convince? | biziynandırmağa qoyabızmı?iynandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to convince? | siziynandırmağa qoyamısız?iynandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to convince? | alaiynandırmağa qoyamıdıla?iynandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to convince? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynandırmağa qoymaymamı?iynandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to convince? | seniynandırmağa qoymaymısa?iynandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to convince? | oliynandırmağa qoymaymıdı?iynandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to convince? | biziynandırmağa qoymaybızmı?iynandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to convince? | siziynandırmağa qoymaymısız?iynandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to convince? | alaiynandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?iynandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to convince? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynandırmağa qoydumiynandırma qoydumI allowed someone to convince | seniynandırmağa qoyduŋiynandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to convince | oliynandırmağa qoyduiynandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to convince | biziynandırmağa qoyduqiynandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to convince | siziynandırmağa qoyduğuziynandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to convince | alaiynandırmağa qoydulaiynandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to convince |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynandırmağa qoymadımiynandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to convince | seniynandırmağa qoymadıŋiynandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to convince | oliynandırmağa qoymadıiynandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to convince | biziynandırmağa qoymadıqiynandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to convince | siziynandırmağa qoymadığıziynandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to convince | alaiynandırmağa qoymadılaiynandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to convince |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynandırmağa qoydummu?iynandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to convince? | seniynandırmağa qoyduŋmu?iynandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to convince? | oliynandırmağa qoydumu?iynandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to convince? | biziynandırmağa qoyduqmu?iynandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to convince? | siziynandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?iynandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to convince? | alaiynandırmağa qoydulamı?iynandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to convince? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynandırmağa qoymadımmı?iynandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to convince? | seniynandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?iynandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to convince? | oliynandırmağa qoymadımı?iynandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to convince? | biziynandırmağa qoymadıqmı?iynandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to convince? | siziynandırmağa qoymadığızmı?iynandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to convince? | alaiynandırmağa qoymadılamı?iynandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to convince? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
iynandıralırğa be able to convince · iynandıralmazğa be unable to convince
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniynandıralamaI can convince | seniynandıralasayou can convince | oliynandıraladıhe can convince | biziynandıralabızwe can convince | siziynandıralasızyou all can convince | alaiynandıraladılathey can convince |
| Ability — present | meniynandıralmaymaI can't convince | seniynandıralmaysayou can't convince | oliynandıralmaydıhe can't convince | biziynandıralmaybızwe can't convince | siziynandıralmaysızyou all can't convince | alaiynandıralmaydılathey can't convince |
| Ability — present | meniynandıralamamı? iynandıralamıma?can I convince? | seniynandıralamısa?can you convince? | oliynandıralamıdı?can he convince? | biziynandıralabızmı? iynandıralamıbız?can we convince? | siziynandıralamısız?can you all convince? | alaiynandıralamıdıla?can they convince? |
| Ability — present | meniynandıralmaymamı? iynandıralmaymıma?can't I convince? | seniynandıralmaymısa?can't you convince? | oliynandıralmaymıdı?can't he convince? | biziynandıralmaybızmı? iynandıralmaymıbız?can't we convince? | siziynandıralmaymısız?can't you all convince? | alaiynandıralmaymıdıla?can't they convince? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynandıralsamif I can convince | seniynandıralsaŋif you can convince | oliynandıralsaif he can convince | biziynandıralsaqif we can convince | siziynandıralsağızif you all can convince | alaiynandıralsalaif they can convince |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynandıralmasamif I can't convince | seniynandıralmasaŋif you can't convince | oliynandıralmasaif he can't convince | biziynandıralmasaqif we can't convince | siziynandıralmasağızif you all can't convince | alaiynandıralmasalaif they can't convince |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniynandıraldımI was able to convince | seniynandıraldıŋyou were able to convince | oliynandıraldıhe was able to convince | biziynandıraldıqwe were able to convince | siziynandıraldığızyou all were able to convince | alaiynandıraldılathey were able to convince |
| Ability — simple past | meniynandıralmadımI could not convince | seniynandıralmadıŋyou could not convince | oliynandıralmadıhe could not convince | biziynandıralmadıqwe could not convince | siziynandıralmadığızyou all could not convince | alaiynandıralmadılathey could not convince |
| Ability — simple past | meniynandıraldımmı?was I able to convince? | seniynandıraldıŋmı?were you able to convince? | oliynandıraldımı?was he able to convince? | biziynandıraldıqmı?were we able to convince? | siziynandıraldığızmı?were you all able to convince? | alaiynandıraldılamı?were they able to convince? |
| Ability — simple past | meniynandıralmadımmı?couldn't I convince? | seniynandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you convince? | oliynandıralmadımı?couldn't he convince? | biziynandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we convince? | siziynandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all convince? | alaiynandıralmadılamı?couldn't they convince? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynandıralğanmaI have been able to convince | seniynandıralğansayou have been able to convince | oliynandıralğandıhe has been able to convince | biziynandıralğanbızwe have been able to convince | siziynandıralğansızyou all have been able to convince | alaiynandıralğandılathey have been able to convince |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to convince | seniynandıralmağansayou haven't been able to convince | oliynandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to convince | biziynandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to convince | siziynandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to convince | alaiynandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to convince |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynandıralğanmamı? iynandıralğanmıma?have I been able to convince? | seniynandıralğanmısa?have you been able to convince? | oliynandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to convince? | biziynandıralğanbızmı? iynandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to convince? | siziynandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to convince? | alaiynandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to convince? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynandıralmağanmamı? iynandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to convince? | seniynandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to convince? | oliynandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to convince? | biziynandıralmağanbızmı? iynandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to convince? | siziynandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to convince? | alaiynandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to convince? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynandıralğan edimiynandıralğanemI had been able to convince | seniynandıralğan ediŋiynandıralğaneŋyou had been able to convince | oliynandıralğan ediiynandıralğanedhe had been able to convince | biziynandıralğan edikiynandıralğanekwe had been able to convince | siziynandıralğan edigiziynandıralğanegizyou all had been able to convince | alaiynandıralğan edileiynandıralğanellethey had been able to convince |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynandıralmağan edimiynandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to convince | seniynandıralmağan ediŋiynandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to convince | oliynandıralmağan ediiynandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to convince | biziynandıralmağan edikiynandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to convince | siziynandıralmağan edigiziynandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to convince | alaiynandıralmağan edileiynandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to convince |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniynandırala edimiynandıralaemI could convince | seniynandırala ediŋiynandıralaeŋyou could convince | oliynandırala ediiynandıralaedhe could convince | biziynandırala edikiynandıralaekwe could convince | siziynandırala edigiziynandıralaegizyou all could convince | alaiynandırala edileiynandıralaellethey could convince |
| Ability — past background | meniynandıralmay edimiynandıralmayemI could not convince | seniynandıralmay ediŋiynandıralmayeŋyou could not convince | oliynandıralmay ediiynandıralmayedhe could not convince | biziynandıralmay edikiynandıralmayekwe could not convince | siziynandıralmay edigiziynandıralmayegizyou all could not convince | alaiynandıralmay edileiynandıralmayellethey could not convince |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniynandıralırmaI will be able to convince | seniynandıralırsayou will be able to convince | oliynandıralırhe will be able to convince | biziynandıralırbızwe will be able to convince | siziynandıralırsızyou all will be able to convince | alaiynandıralırlathey will be able to convince |
| Ability — future I | meniynandıralmazmaI won't be able to convince | seniynandıralmazsayou won't be able to convince | oliynandıralmazhe won't be able to convince | biziynandıralmazbızwe won't be able to convince | siziynandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to convince | alaiynandıralmazlathey won't be able to convince |
| Ability — future I | meniynandıralırmamı? iynandıralırmıma?will I be able to convince? | seniynandıralırmısa?will you be able to convince? | oliynandıralırmı?will he be able to convince? | biziynandıralırbızmı? iynandıralırmıbız?will we be able to convince? | siziynandıralırmısız?will you all be able to convince? | alaiynandıralırlamı? iynandıralırmıla?will they be able to convince? |
| Ability — future I | meniynandıralmazmamı? iynandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to convince? | seniynandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to convince? | oliynandıralmazmı?won't he be able to convince? | biziynandıralmazbızmı? iynandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to convince? | siziynandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to convince? | alaiynandıralmazlamı? iynandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to convince? |
| Ability — future II | meniynandırallıqmaI am going to be able to convince | seniynandırallıqsayou are going to be able to convince | oliynandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to convince | biziynandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to convince | siziynandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to convince | alaiynandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to convince |
| Ability — future II | meniynandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to convince | seniynandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to convince | oliynandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to convince | biziynandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to convince | siziynandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to convince | alaiynandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to convince |
| Ability — future II | meniynandırallıqmamı? iynandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to convince? | seniynandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to convince? | oliynandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to convince? | biziynandırallıqbızmı? iynandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to convince? | siziynandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to convince? | alaiynandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to convince? |
| Ability — future II | meniynandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to convince? | seniynandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to convince? | oliynandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to convince? | biziynandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to convince? | siziynandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to convince? | alaiynandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to convince? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynandıralır edimiynandıralır emI would be able to convince | seniynandıralır ediŋiynandıralır eŋyou would be able to convince | oliynandıralır ediiynandıralır edhe would be able to convince | biziynandıralır edikiynandıralır ekwe would be able to convince | siziynandıralır edigiziynandıralır egizyou all would be able to convince | alaiynandıralır edileiynandıralır ellethey would be able to convince |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynandıralmaz edimiynandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to convince | seniynandıralmaz ediŋiynandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to convince | oliynandıralmaz ediiynandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to convince | biziynandıralmaz edikiynandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to convince | siziynandıralmaz edigiziynandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to convince | alaiynandıralmaz edileiynandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to convince |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynandıralğıniynandıralğımay you be able to convince | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynandıralmağıniynandıralmağımay you not be able to convince | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniynandırırğa izleymeI want to convince | seniynandırırğa izleyseyou want to convince | oliynandırırğa izleydihe wants to convince | biziynandırırğa izleybizwe want to convince | siziynandırırğa izleysizyou all want to convince | alaiynandırırğa izleydilethey want to convince |
| want to | meniynandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to convince | seniynandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to convince | oliynandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to convince | biziynandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to convince | siziynandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to convince | alaiynandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to convince |
| would like to | meniynandırırğa süemeI would like to convince | seniynandırırğa süeseyou would like to convince | oliynandırırğa süedihe would like to convince | biziynandırırğa süebizwe would like to convince | siziynandırırğa süesizyou all would like to convince | alaiynandırırğa süedilethey would like to convince |
| would like to | meniynandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to convince | seniynandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to convince | oliynandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to convince | biziynandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to convince | siziynandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to convince | alaiynandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to convince |
| hope to | meniynandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to convince | seniynandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to convince | oliynandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to convince | biziynandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to convince | siziynandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to convince | alaiynandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to convince |
| hope to | meniynandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to convince | seniynandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to convince | oliynandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to convince | biziynandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to convince | siziynandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to convince | alaiynandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to convince |
| be about to | meniynandırırğa deb turamaI am about to convince | seniynandırırğa deb turasayou are about to convince | oliynandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to convince | biziynandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to convince | siziynandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to convince | alaiynandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to convince |
| be about to | meniynandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to convince | seniynandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to convince | oliynandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to convince | biziynandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to convince | siziynandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to convince | alaiynandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to convince |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniynandırırğa kerekmeI need to convince | seniynandırırğa kerekseyou need to convince | oliynandırırğa kerekdihe needs to convince | biziynandırırğa kerekbizwe need to convince | siziynandırırğa kereksizyou all need to convince | alaiynandırırğa kerekdilethey need to convince |
| need to | meniynandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to convince | seniynandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to convince | oliynandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to convince | biziynandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to convince | siziynandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to convince | alaiynandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to convince |
| have to | menmenŋe iynandırırğa tüşediI have to convince | sensenŋe iynandırırğa tüşediyou have to convince | olaŋa iynandırırğa tüşedihe has to convince | bizbizge iynandırırğa tüşediwe have to convince | sizsizge iynandırırğa tüşediyou all have to convince | alaalağa iynandırırğa tüşedithey have to convince |
| have to | menmenŋe iynandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to convince | sensenŋe iynandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to convince | olaŋa iynandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to convince | bizbizge iynandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to convince | sizsizge iynandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to convince | alaalağa iynandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to convince |
| be obliged to | meniynandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to convince | seniynandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to convince | oliynandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to convince | biziynandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to convince | siziynandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to convince | alaiynandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to convince |
| be obliged to | meniynandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to convince | seniynandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to convince | oliynandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to convince | biziynandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to convince | siziynandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to convince | alaiynandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to convince |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniynandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to convince | seniynandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to convince | oliynandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to convince | biziynandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to convince | siziynandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to convince | alaiynandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to convince |
| have a way to | meniynandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to convince | seniynandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to convince | oliynandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to convince | biziynandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to convince | siziynandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to convince | alaiynandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to convince |
| be free to | meniynandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to convince | seniynandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to convince | oliynandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to convince | biziynandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to convince | siziynandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to convince | alaiynandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to convince |
| be free to | meniynandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to convince | seniynandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to convince | oliynandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to convince | biziynandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to convince | siziynandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to convince | alaiynandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to convince |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to convince | sensenŋe iynandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to convince | olaŋa iynandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to convince | bizbizge iynandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to convince | sizsizge iynandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to convince | alaalağa iynandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to convince |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to convince | sensenŋe iynandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to convince | olaŋa iynandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to convince | bizbizge iynandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to convince | sizsizge iynandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to convince | alaalağa iynandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to convince |
| be ready to | meniynandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to convince | seniynandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to convince | oliynandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to convince | biziynandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to convince | siziynandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to convince | alaiynandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to convince |
| be ready to | meniynandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to convince | seniynandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to convince | oliynandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to convince | biziynandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to convince | siziynandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to convince | alaiynandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to convince |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniynandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to convince | seniynandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to convince | oliynandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to convince | biziynandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to convince | siziynandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to convince | alaiynandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to convince |
| try to | meniynandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to convince | seniynandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to convince | oliynandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to convince | biziynandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to convince | siziynandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to convince | alaiynandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to convince |
| agree to | meniynandırırğa unaymaI agree to convince | seniynandırırğa unaysayou agree to convince | oliynandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to convince | biziynandırırğa unaybızwe agree to convince | siziynandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to convince | alaiynandırırğa unaydılathey agree to convince |
| agree to | meniynandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to convince | seniynandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to convince | oliynandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to convince | biziynandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to convince | siziynandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to convince | alaiynandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to convince |
| hurry to | meniynandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to convince | seniynandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to convince | oliynandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to convince | biziynandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to convince | siziynandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to convince | alaiynandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to convince |
| hurry to | meniynandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to convince | seniynandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to convince | oliynandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to convince | biziynandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to convince | siziynandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to convince | alaiynandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to convince |
| be afraid to | meniynandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to convince | seniynandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to convince | oliynandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to convince | biziynandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to convince | siziynandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to convince | alaiynandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to convince |
| be afraid to | meniynandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to convince | seniynandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to convince | oliynandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to convince | biziynandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to convince | siziynandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to convince | alaiynandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to convince |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniynandıra bolmazmaI can't be convincing | seniynandıra bolmazsayou can't be convincing | oliynandıra bolmazhe can't be convincing | biziynandıra bolmazbızwe can't be convincing | siziynandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be convincing | alaiynandıra bolmazlathey can't be convincing |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniynandırmay bolmazmaI must be convincing (emphatic) | seniynandırmay bolmazsayou must be convincing (emphatic) | oliynandırmay bolmazhe must be convincing (emphatic) | biziynandırmay bolmazbızwe must be convincing (emphatic) | siziynandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be convincing (emphatic) | alaiynandırmay bolmazlathey must be convincing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniynandıra turmasamif I don't keep convincing | seniynandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep convincing | oliynandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep convincing | biziynandıra turmasaqif we don't keep convincing | siziynandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep convincing | alaiynandıra turmasalaif they don't keep convincing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniynandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of convincing | seniynandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of convincing | oliynandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of convincing | biziynandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of convincing | siziynandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of convincing | alaiynandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of convincing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniynandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not convincing (emphatic) | seniynandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not convincing (emphatic) | oliynandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not convincing (emphatic) | biziynandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not convincing (emphatic) | siziynandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not convincing (emphatic) | alaiynandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not convincing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniynandırmay turamaI keep on not convincing | seniynandırmay turasayou keep on not convincing | oliynandırmay turadıhe keeps on not convincing | biziynandırmay turabızwe keep on not convincing | siziynandırmay turasızyou all keep on not convincing | alaiynandırmay turadılathey keep on not convincing |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not convincing | seniynandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not convincing | oliynandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not convincing | biziynandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not convincing | siziynandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not convincing | alaiynandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not convincing |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not convincing? | seniynandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not convincing? | oliynandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not convincing? | biziynandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not convincing? | siziynandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not convincing? | alaiynandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not convincing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniynandırğan bolmazmaI can't have convinced | seniynandırğan bolmazsayou can't have convinced | oliynandırğan bolmazhe can't have convinced | biziynandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have convinced | siziynandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have convinced | alaiynandırğan bolmazlathey can't have convinced |
| Inference — double negation | meniynandırmağan bolmazmaI must have convinced (emphatic) | seniynandırmağan bolmazsayou must have convinced (emphatic) | oliynandırmağan bolmazhe must have convinced (emphatic) | biziynandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have convinced (emphatic) | siziynandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have convinced (emphatic) | alaiynandırmağan bolmazlathey must have convinced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniynandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had convinced | seniynandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had convinced | oliynandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had convinced | biziynandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had convinced | siziynandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had convinced | alaiynandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had convinced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniynandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't convinced | seniynandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't convinced | oliynandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't convinced | biziynandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't convinced | siziynandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't convinced | alaiynandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't convinced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniynandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to convince | seniynandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to convince | oliynandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to convince | biziynandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to convince | siziynandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to convince | alaiynandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to convince |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniynandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to convince (emphatic) | seniynandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to convince (emphatic) | oliynandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to convince (emphatic) | biziynandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to convince (emphatic) | siziynandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to convince (emphatic) | alaiynandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to convince (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniynandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to convince | seniynandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to convince | oliynandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to convince | biziynandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to convince | siziynandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to convince | alaiynandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to convince |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniynandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to convince | seniynandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to convince | oliynandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to convince | biziynandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to convince | siziynandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to convince | alaiynandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to convince |