tebretirge
/tebretirɡe/
1. send someone off, set someone on their way, dispatch
- jolğa tebretirge — to send someone on their way
- jaşnı jolğa tebretdile — they set the young man on his way
- işçileni işge tebret — send the workers off to work
- bizni ertden bla tebretdi — he sent us off in the morning
2. get someone moving, persuade someone to set out
- anı kinoğa küçden tebretgenme — I barely persuaded him to go to the cinema
- anı küçden tebretdik — we got him moving only with difficulty
- meni tebretgen oldu — it was he who got me going
- qonaqlanı tebretdile — they got the guests to set out
- sürüwnü tebretirge — to get the herd moving
3. take someone along, bring someone with one
- birgeŋe tebretirge — to take someone along with one
- meni da birgeŋe tebret — take me along with you too
4. start, set going — Used of a task or a conversation: start a conversation, get down to work.
- söznü tebretirge — to start a conversation
- işni tebretirge — to get down to work
- söznü tebreteyik — let's start the conversation
- söznü ol tebretdi — it was he who started the talk
- jaŋı işni tebretdile — they started the new work
5. rock, swing — Said of a cradle, or of rocking a child to sleep.
- beşikni tebretirge — to rock the cradle
- anası beşikni tebretedi — the mother rocks the cradle
- sabiyni tebretib juqlatdım — I rocked the child to sleep
- beşikni aqırın tebret — rock the cradle gently
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebretedihe is setting someone off
- tebretdihe set someone off
- tebretgendihe has set someone off
- tebretirhe will set someone off
- tebretirikdihe is going to set someone off
- tebrete edihe was setting someone off
- tebretseif he sets someone off
- tebret!set someone off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretemeI am setting someone off | sentebreteseyou are setting someone off | oltebretedihe is setting someone off | biztebretebizwe are setting someone off | siztebretesizyou all are setting someone off | alatebretedilethey are setting someone off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretmeymeI am not setting someone off | sentebretmeyseyou are not setting someone off | oltebretmeydihe is not setting someone off | biztebretmeybizwe are not setting someone off | siztebretmeysizyou all are not setting someone off | alatebretmeydilethey are not setting someone off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretememi? tebretemime?am I setting someone off? | sentebretemise?are you setting someone off? | oltebretemidi?is he setting someone off? | biztebretebizmi? tebretemibiz?are we setting someone off? | siztebretemisiz?are you all setting someone off? | alatebretemidile?are they setting someone off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretmeymemi? tebretmeymime?aren't I setting someone off? | sentebretmeymise?aren't you setting someone off? | oltebretmeymidi?isn't he setting someone off? | biztebretmeybizmi? tebretmeymibiz?aren't we setting someone off? | siztebretmeymisiz?aren't you all setting someone off? | alatebretmeymidile?aren't they setting someone off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretiwçenmeI usually set someone off | sentebretiwçenseyou usually set someone off | oltebretiwçendihe usually sets someone off | biztebretiwçenbizwe usually set someone off | siztebretiwçensizyou all usually set someone off | alatebretiwçendilethey usually set someone off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretmewçenmeI usually don't set someone off | sentebretmewçenseyou usually don't set someone off | oltebretmewçendihe usually doesn't set someone off | biztebretmewçenbizwe usually don't set someone off | siztebretmewçensizyou all usually don't set someone off | alatebretmewçendilethey usually don't set someone off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretiwçenmemi? tebretiwçenmime?do I usually set someone off? | sentebretiwçenmise?do you usually set someone off? | oltebretiwçenmidi?does he usually set someone off? | biztebretiwçenbizmi? tebretiwçenmibiz?do we usually set someone off? | siztebretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually set someone off? | alatebretiwçenmidile?do they usually set someone off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretmewçenmemi? tebretmewçenmime?do I usually not set someone off? | sentebretmewçenmise?do you usually not set someone off? | oltebretmewçenmidi?does he usually not set someone off? | biztebretmewçenbizmi? tebretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not set someone off? | siztebretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not set someone off? | alatebretmewçenmidile?do they usually not set someone off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebretibdihe has set someone off and remains so | alatebretibdilethey have set someone off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebretibmidi?has he set someone off? | alatebretibmidile?have they set someone off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretib turamaI keep setting someone off | sentebretib turasayou keep setting someone off | oltebretib turadıhe keeps setting someone off | biztebretib turabızwe keep setting someone off | siztebretib turasızyou all keep setting someone off | alatebretib turadılathey keep setting someone off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretib turmaymaI don't keep setting someone off | sentebretib turmaysayou don't keep setting someone off | oltebretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting someone off | biztebretib turmaybızwe don't keep setting someone off | siztebretib turmaysızyou all don't keep setting someone off | alatebretib turmaydılathey don't keep setting someone off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretib turamamı? tebretib turamıma?do I keep setting someone off? | sentebretib turamısa?do you keep setting someone off? | oltebretib turamıdı?does he keep setting someone off? | biztebretib turabızmı? tebretib turamıbız?do we keep setting someone off? | siztebretib turamısız?do you all keep setting someone off? | alatebretib turamıdıla?do they keep setting someone off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretib turmaymamı? tebretib turmaymıma?don't I keep setting someone off? | sentebretib turmaymısa?don't you keep setting someone off? | oltebretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting someone off? | biztebretib turmaybızmı? tebretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting someone off? | siztebretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting someone off? | alatebretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting someone off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrete turamaI am in the middle of setting someone off | sentebrete turasayou are in the middle of setting someone off | oltebrete turadıhe is in the middle of setting someone off | biztebrete turabızwe are in the middle of setting someone off | siztebrete turasızyou all are in the middle of setting someone off | alatebrete turadılathey are in the middle of setting someone off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrete turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting someone off | sentebrete turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting someone off | oltebrete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting someone off | biztebrete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting someone off | siztebrete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting someone off | alatebrete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting someone off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrete turamamı? tebrete turamıma?am I in the middle of setting someone off? | sentebrete turamısa?are you in the middle of setting someone off? | oltebrete turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting someone off? | biztebrete turabızmı? tebrete turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting someone off? | siztebrete turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting someone off? | alatebrete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting someone off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrete turmaymamı? tebrete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting someone off? | sentebrete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting someone off? | oltebrete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting someone off? | biztebrete turmaybızmı? tebrete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting someone off? | siztebrete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting someone off? | alatebrete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting someone off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretdimI set someone off | sentebretdiŋyou set someone off | oltebretdihe set someone off | biztebretdikwe set someone off | siztebretdigizyou all set someone off | alatebretdilethey set someone off |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretmedimI didn't set someone off | sentebretmediŋyou didn't set someone off | oltebretmedihe didn't set someone off | biztebretmedikwe didn't set someone off | siztebretmedigizyou all didn't set someone off | alatebretmedilethey didn't set someone off |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretdimmi?did I set someone off? | sentebretdiŋmi?did you set someone off? | oltebretdimi?did he set someone off? | biztebretdikmi?did we set someone off? | siztebretdigizmi?did you all set someone off? | alatebretdilemi?did they set someone off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretmedimmi?didn't I set someone off? | sentebretmediŋmi?didn't you set someone off? | oltebretmedimi?didn't he set someone off? | biztebretmedikmi?didn't we set someone off? | siztebretmedigizmi?didn't you all set someone off? | alatebretmedilemi?didn't they set someone off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretgenmeI have set someone off | sentebretgenseyou have set someone off | oltebretgendihe has set someone off | biztebretgenbizwe have set someone off | siztebretgensizyou all have set someone off | alatebretgendilethey have set someone off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretmegenmeI haven't set someone off | sentebretmegenseyou haven't set someone off | oltebretmegendihe hasn't set someone off | biztebretmegenbizwe haven't set someone off | siztebretmegensizyou all haven't set someone off | alatebretmegendilethey haven't set someone off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretgenmemi? tebretgenmime?have I set someone off? | sentebretgenmise?have you set someone off? | oltebretgenmidi?has he set someone off? | biztebretgenbizmi? tebretgenmibiz?have we set someone off? | siztebretgenmisiz?have you all set someone off? | alatebretgenmidile?have they set someone off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretmegenmemi? tebretmegenmime?haven't I set someone off? | sentebretmegenmise?haven't you set someone off? | oltebretmegenmidi?hasn't he set someone off? | biztebretmegenbizmi? tebretmegenmibiz?haven't we set someone off? | siztebretmegenmisiz?haven't you all set someone off? | alatebretmegenmidile?haven't they set someone off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebretib turdumI kept setting someone off | sentebretib turduŋyou kept setting someone off | oltebretib turduhe kept setting someone off | biztebretib turduqwe kept setting someone off | siztebretib turduğuzyou all kept setting someone off | alatebretib turdulathey kept setting someone off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebretib turmadımI didn't keep setting someone off | sentebretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting someone off | oltebretib turmadıhe didn't keep setting someone off | biztebretib turmadıqwe didn't keep setting someone off | siztebretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting someone off | alatebretib turmadılathey didn't keep setting someone off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretirmeI will set someone off | sentebretirseyou will set someone off | oltebretirhe will set someone off | biztebretirbizwe will set someone off | siztebretirsizyou all will set someone off | alatebretirlethey will set someone off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretmezmeI won't set someone off | sentebretmezseyou won't set someone off | oltebretmezhe won't set someone off | biztebretmezbizwe won't set someone off | siztebretmezsizyou all won't set someone off | alatebretmezlethey won't set someone off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretirmemi? tebretirmime?will I set someone off? | sentebretirmise?will you set someone off? | oltebretirmi?will he set someone off? | biztebretirbizmi? tebretirmibiz?will we set someone off? | siztebretirmisiz?will you all set someone off? | alatebretirlemi? tebretirmile?will they set someone off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretmezmemi? tebretmezmime?won't I set someone off? | sentebretmezmise?won't you set someone off? | oltebretmezmi?won't he set someone off? | biztebretmezbizmi? tebretmezmibiz?won't we set someone off? | siztebretmezmisiz?won't you all set someone off? | alatebretmezlemi? tebretmezmile?won't they set someone off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretirikmeI am going to set someone off | sentebretirikseyou are going to set someone off | oltebretirikdihe is going to set someone off | biztebretirikbizwe are going to set someone off | siztebretiriksizyou all are going to set someone off | alatebretirikdilethey are going to set someone off |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretirik tülmeI am not going to set someone off | sentebretirik tülseyou are not going to set someone off | oltebretirik tüldühe is not going to set someone off | biztebretirik tülbüzwe are not going to set someone off | siztebretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to set someone off | alatebretirik tüldülethey are not going to set someone off |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretirikmemi? tebretirikmime?am I going to set someone off? | sentebretirikmise?are you going to set someone off? | oltebretirikmidi?is he going to set someone off? | biztebretirikbizmi? tebretirikmibiz?are we going to set someone off? | siztebretirikmisiz?are you all going to set someone off? | alatebretirikmidile?are they going to set someone off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to set someone off? | sentebretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to set someone off? | oltebretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to set someone off? | biztebretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to set someone off? | siztebretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set someone off? | alatebretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set someone off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebretgen edimtebretgenemI had set someone off | sentebretgen ediŋtebretgeneŋyou had set someone off | oltebretgen editebretgenedhe had set someone off | biztebretgen ediktebretgenekwe had set someone off | siztebretgen edigiztebretgenegizyou all had set someone off | alatebretgen ediletebretgenellethey had set someone off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebretmegen edimtebretmegenemI hadn't set someone off | sentebretmegen ediŋtebretmegeneŋyou hadn't set someone off | oltebretmegen editebretmegenedhe hadn't set someone off | biztebretmegen ediktebretmegenekwe hadn't set someone off | siztebretmegen edigiztebretmegenegizyou all hadn't set someone off | alatebretmegen ediletebretmegenellethey hadn't set someone off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebrete edimtebretemI was setting someone off | sentebrete ediŋtebreteŋyou were setting someone off | oltebrete editebretedhe was setting someone off | biztebrete ediktebretekwe were setting someone off | siztebrete edigiztebretegizyou all were setting someone off | alatebrete ediletebretellethey were setting someone off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebretmey edimtebretmeyemI wasn't setting someone off | sentebretmey ediŋtebretmeyeŋyou weren't setting someone off | oltebretmey editebretmeyedhe wasn't setting someone off | biztebretmey ediktebretmeyekwe weren't setting someone off | siztebretmey edigiztebretmeyegizyou all weren't setting someone off | alatebretmey ediletebretmeyellethey weren't setting someone off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebretiwçen edimtebretiwçenemI used to set someone off | sentebretiwçen ediŋtebretiwçeneŋyou used to set someone off | oltebretiwçen editebretiwçenedhe used to set someone off | biztebretiwçen ediktebretiwçenekwe used to set someone off | siztebretiwçen edigiztebretiwçenegizyou all used to set someone off | alatebretiwçen ediletebretiwçenellethey used to set someone off |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebretmewçen edimtebretmewçenemI didn't use to set someone off | sentebretmewçen ediŋtebretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to set someone off | oltebretmewçen editebretmewçenedhe didn't use to set someone off | biztebretmewçen ediktebretmewçenekwe didn't use to set someone off | siztebretmewçen edigiztebretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to set someone off | alatebretmewçen ediletebretmewçenellethey didn't use to set someone off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebretib edihe had set someone off and remained so | alatebretib edilethey had set someone off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebretib tül edihe hadn't set someone off | alatebretib tül edilethey hadn't set someone off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebretib tura edimtebretib turaemI had kept setting someone off | sentebretib tura ediŋtebretib turaeŋyou had kept setting someone off | oltebretib tura editebretib turaedhe had kept setting someone off | biztebretib tura ediktebretib turaekwe had kept setting someone off | siztebretib tura edigiztebretib turaegizyou all had kept setting someone off | alatebretib tura ediletebretib turaellethey had kept setting someone off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebretib turmay edimtebretib turmayemI hadn't kept setting someone off | sentebretib turmay ediŋtebretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting someone off | oltebretib turmay editebretib turmayedhe hadn't kept setting someone off | biztebretib turmay ediktebretib turmayekwe hadn't kept setting someone off | siztebretib turmay edigiztebretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting someone off | alatebretib turmay ediletebretib turmayellethey hadn't kept setting someone off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebrete tura edimtebrete turaemI was in the middle of setting someone off | sentebrete tura ediŋtebrete turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting someone off | oltebrete tura editebrete turaedhe was in the middle of setting someone off | biztebrete tura ediktebrete turaekwe were in the middle of setting someone off | siztebrete tura edigiztebrete turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting someone off | alatebrete tura ediletebrete turaellethey were in the middle of setting someone off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebrete turmay edimtebrete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting someone off | sentebrete turmay ediŋtebrete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting someone off | oltebrete turmay editebrete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting someone off | biztebrete turmay ediktebrete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting someone off | siztebrete turmay edigiztebrete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting someone off | alatebrete turmay ediletebrete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting someone off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebretir edimtebretir emI would set someone off | sentebretir ediŋtebretir eŋyou would set someone off | oltebretir editebretir edhe would set someone off | biztebretir ediktebretir ekwe would set someone off | siztebretir edigiztebretir egizyou all would set someone off | alatebretir ediletebretir ellethey would set someone off |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebretmez edimtebretmez emI wouldn't set someone off | sentebretmez ediŋtebretmez eŋyou wouldn't set someone off | oltebretmez editebretmez edhe wouldn't set someone off | biztebretmez ediktebretmez ekwe wouldn't set someone off | siztebretmez edigiztebretmez egizyou all wouldn't set someone off | alatebretmez ediletebretmez ellethey wouldn't set someone off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebretirik edimtebretirik emI would have set someone off | sentebretirik ediŋtebretirik eŋyou would have set someone off | oltebretirik editebretirik edhe would have set someone off | biztebretirik ediktebretirik ekwe would have set someone off | siztebretirik edigiztebretirik egizyou all would have set someone off | alatebretirik ediletebretirik ellethey would have set someone off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebretirik tül edimtebretirik tül emI wouldn't have set someone off | sentebretirik tül ediŋtebretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have set someone off | oltebretirik tül editebretirik tül edhe wouldn't have set someone off | biztebretirik tül ediktebretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have set someone off | siztebretirik tül edigiztebretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have set someone off | alatebretirik tül ediletebretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have set someone off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebretsemif I set someone off | sentebretseŋif you set someone off | oltebretseif he sets someone off | biztebretsekif we set someone off | siztebretsegizif you all set someone off | alatebretseleif they set someone off |
| Conditional | mentebretmesemif I don't set someone off | sentebretmeseŋif you don't set someone off | oltebretmeseif he doesn't set someone off | biztebretmesekif we don't set someone off | siztebretmesegizif you all don't set someone off | alatebretmeseleif they don't set someone off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebrete esemif I am setting someone off | sentebrete eseŋif you are setting someone off | oltebrete eseif he is setting someone off | biztebrete esekif we are setting someone off | siztebrete esegizif you all are setting someone off | alatebrete eseleif they are setting someone off |
| Conditional, present real | mentebretmey esemif I am not setting someone off | sentebretmey eseŋif you are not setting someone off | oltebretmey eseif he is not setting someone off | biztebretmey esekif we are not setting someone off | siztebretmey esegizif you all are not setting someone off | alatebretmey eseleif they are not setting someone off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebretsem editebretsem edif only I set someone off | sentebretseŋ editebretseŋ edif only you set someone off | oltebretse editebretsedif only he set someone off | biztebretsek editebretsek edif only we set someone off | siztebretsegiz editebretsegiz edif only you all set someone off | alatebretsele editebretseledif only they set someone off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebretmesem editebretmesem edif only I didn't set someone off | sentebretmeseŋ editebretmeseŋ edif only you didn't set someone off | oltebretmese editebretmesedif only he didn't set someone off | biztebretmesek editebretmesek edif only we didn't set someone off | siztebretmesegiz editebretmesegiz edif only you all didn't set someone off | alatebretmesele editebretmeseledif only they didn't set someone off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebretib tursamif I carry on setting someone off | sentebretib tursaŋif you carry on setting someone off | oltebretib tursaif he carries on setting someone off | biztebretib tursaqif we carry on setting someone off | siztebretib tursağızif you all carry on setting someone off | alatebretib tursalaif they carry on setting someone off |
| Durative conditional | mentebretib turmasamif I don't carry on setting someone off | sentebretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting someone off | oltebretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting someone off | biztebretib turmasaqif we don't carry on setting someone off | siztebretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting someone off | alatebretib turmasalaif they don't carry on setting someone off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebretib tura esemif I have kept setting someone off | sentebretib tura eseŋif you have kept setting someone off | oltebretib tura eseif he has kept setting someone off | biztebretib tura esekif we have kept setting someone off | siztebretib tura esegizif you all have kept setting someone off | alatebretib tura eseleif they have kept setting someone off |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebretib turmay esemif I haven't kept setting someone off | sentebretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting someone off | oltebretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting someone off | biztebretib turmay esekif we haven't kept setting someone off | siztebretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting someone off | alatebretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting someone off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebrete tursamif I keep setting someone off | sentebrete tursaŋif you keep setting someone off | oltebrete tursaif he keeps setting someone off | biztebrete tursaqif we keep setting someone off | siztebrete tursağızif you all keep setting someone off | alatebrete tursalaif they keep setting someone off |
| Progressive conditional | mentebretmey tursamif I keep on not setting someone off | sentebretmey tursaŋif you keep on not setting someone off | oltebretmey tursaif he keeps on not setting someone off | biztebretmey tursaqif we keep on not setting someone off | siztebretmey tursağızif you all keep on not setting someone off | alatebretmey tursalaif they keep on not setting someone off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebrete tura esemif I am in the middle of setting someone off | sentebrete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting someone off | oltebrete tura eseif he is in the middle of setting someone off | biztebrete tura esekif we are in the middle of setting someone off | siztebrete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting someone off | alatebrete tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting someone off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebretmey tura esemif I keep on not setting someone off | sentebretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not setting someone off | oltebretmey tura eseif he keeps on not setting someone off | biztebretmey tura esekif we keep on not setting someone off | siztebretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not setting someone off | alatebretmey tura eseleif they keep on not setting someone off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebretdim esemif I set someone off | sentebretdiŋ eseŋif you set someone off | oltebretdi eseif he set someone off | biztebretdik esekif we set someone off | siztebretdigiz esegizif you all set someone off | alatebretdile eseleif they set someone off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebretmedim esemif I didn't set someone off | sentebretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't set someone off | oltebretmedi eseif he didn't set someone off | biztebretmedik esekif we didn't set someone off | siztebretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't set someone off | alatebretmedile eseleif they didn't set someone off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebretgen esemif I did set someone off (indeed) | sentebretgen eseŋif you did set someone off (indeed) | oltebretgen eseif he did set someone off (indeed) | biztebretgen esekif we did set someone off (indeed) | siztebretgen esegizif you all did set someone off (indeed) | alatebretgen eseleif they did set someone off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebretmegen esemif I didn't set someone off (indeed) | sentebretmegen eseŋif you didn't set someone off (indeed) | oltebretmegen eseif he didn't set someone off (indeed) | biztebretmegen esekif we didn't set someone off (indeed) | siztebretmegen esegizif you all didn't set someone off (indeed) | alatebretmegen eseleif they didn't set someone off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebretgen bolsamif I had set someone off | sentebretgen bolsaŋif you had set someone off | oltebretgen bolsaif he had set someone off | biztebretgen bolsaqif we had set someone off | siztebretgen bolsağızif you all had set someone off | alatebretgen bolsalaif they had set someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebretmegen bolsamif I hadn't set someone off | sentebretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't set someone off | oltebretmegen bolsaif he hadn't set someone off | biztebretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't set someone off | siztebretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't set someone off | alatebretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't set someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebretgen bolsam editebretgen bolsam edif only I had set someone off | sentebretgen bolsaŋ editebretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had set someone off | oltebretgen bolsa editebretgen bolsaedif only he had set someone off | biztebretgen bolsaq editebretgen bolsaq edif only we had set someone off | siztebretgen bolsağız editebretgen bolsağız edif only you all had set someone off | alatebretgen bolsala editebretgen bolsalaedif only they had set someone off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebretmegen bolsam editebretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't set someone off | sentebretmegen bolsaŋ editebretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set someone off | oltebretmegen bolsa editebretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't set someone off | biztebretmegen bolsaq editebretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't set someone off | siztebretmegen bolsağız editebretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set someone off | alatebretmegen bolsala editebretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't set someone off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebretir esemif I will set someone off | sentebretir eseŋif you will set someone off | oltebretir eseif he will set someone off | biztebretir esekif we will set someone off | siztebretir esegizif you all will set someone off | alatebretir eseleif they will set someone off |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebretmez esemif I won't set someone off | sentebretmez eseŋif you won't set someone off | oltebretmez eseif he won't set someone off | biztebretmez esekif we won't set someone off | siztebretmez esegizif you all won't set someone off | alatebretmez eseleif they won't set someone off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebretirik esemif I am going to set someone off | sentebretirik eseŋif you are going to set someone off | oltebretirik eseif he is going to set someone off | biztebretirik esekif we are going to set someone off | siztebretirik esegizif you all are going to set someone off | alatebretirik eseleif they are going to set someone off |
| Conditional, future | mentebretirik tül esemif I am not going to set someone off | sentebretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to set someone off | oltebretirik tül eseif he is not going to set someone off | biztebretirik tül esekif we are not going to set someone off | siztebretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to set someone off | alatebretirik tül eseleif they are not going to set someone off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebretirik bolsamif I were going to set someone off | sentebretirik bolsaŋif you were going to set someone off | oltebretirik bolsaif he were going to set someone off | biztebretirik bolsaqif we were going to set someone off | siztebretirik bolsağızif you all were going to set someone off | alatebretirik bolsalaif they were going to set someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to set someone off | sentebretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to set someone off | oltebretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to set someone off | biztebretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to set someone off | siztebretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to set someone off | alatebretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to set someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebrete bolurmaI must be setting someone off | sentebrete bolursayou must be setting someone off | oltebrete bolurhe must be setting someone off | biztebrete bolurbuzwe must be setting someone off | siztebrete bolursuzyou all must be setting someone off | alatebrete bolurlathey must be setting someone off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebretmey bolurmaI must not be setting someone off | sentebretmey bolursayou must not be setting someone off | oltebretmey bolurhe must not be setting someone off | biztebretmey bolurbuzwe must not be setting someone off | siztebretmey bolursuzyou all must not be setting someone off | alatebretmey bolurlathey must not be setting someone off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebrete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting someone off | sentebrete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting someone off | oltebrete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting someone off | biztebrete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting someone off | siztebrete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting someone off | alatebrete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting someone off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting someone off | sentebretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not setting someone off | oltebretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not setting someone off | biztebretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting someone off | siztebretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting someone off | alatebretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting someone off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebretgen bolurmaI must have set someone off | sentebretgen bolursayou must have set someone off | oltebretgen bolurhe must have set someone off | biztebretgen bolurbuzwe must have set someone off | siztebretgen bolursuzyou all must have set someone off | alatebretgen bolurlathey must have set someone off |
| Inference (must have) | mentebretmegen bolurmaI must not have set someone off | sentebretmegen bolursayou must not have set someone off | oltebretmegen bolurhe must not have set someone off | biztebretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have set someone off | siztebretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have set someone off | alatebretmegen bolurlathey must not have set someone off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebretirik bolurmaI must be going to set someone off | sentebretirik bolursayou must be going to set someone off | oltebretirik bolurhe must be going to set someone off | biztebretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to set someone off | siztebretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to set someone off | alatebretirik bolurlathey must be going to set someone off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to set someone off | sentebretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to set someone off | oltebretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to set someone off | biztebretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to set someone off | siztebretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to set someone off | alatebretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to set someone off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebreteyimlet me set someone off | sentebret!set someone off! | oltebretsinlet him set someone off | biztebreteyiklet's set someone off | siztebretigiz!set someone off, you all! | alatebretsinlelet them set someone off |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebretmeyimlet me not set someone off | sentebretme!don't set someone off! | oltebretmesinlet him not set someone off | biztebretmeyiklet's not set someone off | siztebretmegiz!don't set someone off, you all! | alatebretmesinlelet them not set someone off |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebreteyimmi?shall I set someone off? | oltebretsinmi?should he set someone off? | biztebreteyikmi?shall we set someone off? | alatebretsinlemi?should they set someone off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebretmeyimmi?shall I not set someone off? | oltebretmesinmi?should he not set someone off? | biztebretmeyikmi?shall we not set someone off? | alatebretmesinlemi?should they not set someone off? | ||
| Requests | sentebretçi2tebretçinplease set someone off | oltebretsinçido let him set someone off | siztebretçigizplease set someone off (plural/polite) | alatebretsinleçido let them set someone off | ||
| Requests | sentebretmeçi2tebretmeçinplease don't set someone off | oltebretmesinçido let him not set someone off | siztebretmeçigizplease don't set someone off (plural/polite) | alatebretmesinleçido let them not set someone off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebretgintebretgimay you set someone off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebretmegintebretmegimay you not set someone off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebretgey edim tebretge edimwould that I set someone off | sentebretgey ediŋ tebretge ediŋwould that you set someone off | oltebretgey edi tebretge ediwould that he set someone off | biztebretgey edik tebretge edikwould that we set someone off | siztebretgey edigiz tebretge edigizwould that you all set someone off | alatebretgey edile tebretge edilewould that they set someone off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebretmegey edim tebretmege edimwould that I did not set someone off | sentebretmegey ediŋ tebretmege ediŋwould that you did not set someone off | oltebretmegey edi tebretmege ediwould that he did not set someone off | biztebretmegey edik tebretmege edikwould that we did not set someone off | siztebretmegey edigiz tebretmege edigizwould that you all did not set someone off | alatebretmegey edile tebretmege edilewould that they did not set someone off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretmege qoyayımtebretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to set someone off | sentebretmege qoy!tebretme qoy!let someone set someone off! | oltebretmege qoysuntebretme qoysunlet him allow someone to set someone off | biztebretmege qoyayıqtebretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set someone off | siztebretmege qoyuğuz!tebretme qoyuğuz!let someone set someone off, you all! | alatebretmege qoysunlatebretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to set someone off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretmege qoymayımtebretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set someone off | sentebretmege qoyma!tebretme qoyma!don't let someone set someone off! | oltebretmege qoymasıntebretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set someone off | biztebretmege qoymayıqtebretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set someone off | siztebretmege qoymağız!tebretme qoymağız!don't let someone set someone off, you all! | alatebretmege qoymasınlatebretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set someone off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretmege qoyayımmı?tebretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set someone off? | oltebretmege qoysunmu?tebretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set someone off? | biztebretmege qoyayıqmı?tebretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set someone off? | alatebretmege qoysunlamı?tebretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set someone off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretmege qoymayımmı?tebretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set someone off? | oltebretmege qoymasınmı?tebretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set someone off? | biztebretmege qoymayıqmı?tebretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set someone off? | alatebretmege qoymasınlamı?tebretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set someone off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretmege qoyamatebretme qoyamaI allow someone to set someone off | sentebretmege qoyasatebretme qoyasayou allow someone to set someone off | oltebretmege qoyadıtebretme qoyadıhe allows someone to set someone off | biztebretmege qoyabıztebretme qoyabızwe allow someone to set someone off | siztebretmege qoyasıztebretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to set someone off | alatebretmege qoyadılatebretme qoyadılathey allow someone to set someone off |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretmege qoymaymatebretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set someone off | sentebretmege qoymaysatebretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set someone off | oltebretmege qoymaydıtebretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set someone off | biztebretmege qoymaybıztebretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set someone off | siztebretmege qoymaysıztebretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set someone off | alatebretmege qoymaydılatebretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set someone off |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretmege qoyamamı?tebretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set someone off? | sentebretmege qoyamısa?tebretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set someone off? | oltebretmege qoyamıdı?tebretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set someone off? | biztebretmege qoyabızmı?tebretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set someone off? | siztebretmege qoyamısız?tebretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set someone off? | alatebretmege qoyamıdıla?tebretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set someone off? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretmege qoymaymamı?tebretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set someone off? | sentebretmege qoymaymısa?tebretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set someone off? | oltebretmege qoymaymıdı?tebretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set someone off? | biztebretmege qoymaybızmı?tebretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set someone off? | siztebretmege qoymaymısız?tebretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set someone off? | alatebretmege qoymaymıdıla?tebretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set someone off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretmege qoydumtebretme qoydumI allowed someone to set someone off | sentebretmege qoyduŋtebretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set someone off | oltebretmege qoydutebretme qoyduhe allowed someone to set someone off | biztebretmege qoyduqtebretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to set someone off | siztebretmege qoyduğuztebretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set someone off | alatebretmege qoydulatebretme qoydulathey allowed someone to set someone off |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretmege qoymadımtebretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set someone off | sentebretmege qoymadıŋtebretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set someone off | oltebretmege qoymadıtebretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set someone off | biztebretmege qoymadıqtebretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set someone off | siztebretmege qoymadığıztebretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set someone off | alatebretmege qoymadılatebretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set someone off |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretmege qoydummu?tebretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to set someone off? | sentebretmege qoyduŋmu?tebretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set someone off? | oltebretmege qoydumu?tebretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to set someone off? | biztebretmege qoyduqmu?tebretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set someone off? | siztebretmege qoyduğuzmu?tebretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set someone off? | alatebretmege qoydulamı?tebretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set someone off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretmege qoymadımmı?tebretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set someone off? | sentebretmege qoymadıŋmı?tebretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set someone off? | oltebretmege qoymadımı?tebretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set someone off? | biztebretmege qoymadıqmı?tebretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set someone off? | siztebretmege qoymadığızmı?tebretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set someone off? | alatebretmege qoymadılamı?tebretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set someone off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebretalamaI can set someone off | sentebretalasayou can set someone off | oltebretaladıhe can set someone off | biztebretalabızwe can set someone off | siztebretalasızyou all can set someone off | alatebretaladılathey can set someone off |
| Ability — present | mentebretalmaymaI can't set someone off | sentebretalmaysayou can't set someone off | oltebretalmaydıhe can't set someone off | biztebretalmaybızwe can't set someone off | siztebretalmaysızyou all can't set someone off | alatebretalmaydılathey can't set someone off |
| Ability — present | mentebretalamamı? tebretalamıma?can I set someone off? | sentebretalamısa?can you set someone off? | oltebretalamıdı?can he set someone off? | biztebretalabızmı? tebretalamıbız?can we set someone off? | siztebretalamısız?can you all set someone off? | alatebretalamıdıla?can they set someone off? |
| Ability — present | mentebretalmaymamı? tebretalmaymıma?can't I set someone off? | sentebretalmaymısa?can't you set someone off? | oltebretalmaymıdı?can't he set someone off? | biztebretalmaybızmı? tebretalmaymıbız?can't we set someone off? | siztebretalmaymısız?can't you all set someone off? | alatebretalmaymıdıla?can't they set someone off? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebretalsamif I can set someone off | sentebretalsaŋif you can set someone off | oltebretalsaif he can set someone off | biztebretalsaqif we can set someone off | siztebretalsağızif you all can set someone off | alatebretalsalaif they can set someone off |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebretalmasamif I can't set someone off | sentebretalmasaŋif you can't set someone off | oltebretalmasaif he can't set someone off | biztebretalmasaqif we can't set someone off | siztebretalmasağızif you all can't set someone off | alatebretalmasalaif they can't set someone off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebretaldımI was able to set someone off | sentebretaldıŋyou were able to set someone off | oltebretaldıhe was able to set someone off | biztebretaldıqwe were able to set someone off | siztebretaldığızyou all were able to set someone off | alatebretaldılathey were able to set someone off |
| Ability — simple past | mentebretalmadımI could not set someone off | sentebretalmadıŋyou could not set someone off | oltebretalmadıhe could not set someone off | biztebretalmadıqwe could not set someone off | siztebretalmadığızyou all could not set someone off | alatebretalmadılathey could not set someone off |
| Ability — simple past | mentebretaldımmı?was I able to set someone off? | sentebretaldıŋmı?were you able to set someone off? | oltebretaldımı?was he able to set someone off? | biztebretaldıqmı?were we able to set someone off? | siztebretaldığızmı?were you all able to set someone off? | alatebretaldılamı?were they able to set someone off? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebretalmadımmı?couldn't I set someone off? | sentebretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set someone off? | oltebretalmadımı?couldn't he set someone off? | biztebretalmadıqmı?couldn't we set someone off? | siztebretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set someone off? | alatebretalmadılamı?couldn't they set someone off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretalğanmaI have been able to set someone off | sentebretalğansayou have been able to set someone off | oltebretalğandıhe has been able to set someone off | biztebretalğanbızwe have been able to set someone off | siztebretalğansızyou all have been able to set someone off | alatebretalğandılathey have been able to set someone off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretalmağanmaI haven't been able to set someone off | sentebretalmağansayou haven't been able to set someone off | oltebretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set someone off | biztebretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set someone off | siztebretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set someone off | alatebretalmağandılathey haven't been able to set someone off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretalğanmamı? tebretalğanmıma?have I been able to set someone off? | sentebretalğanmısa?have you been able to set someone off? | oltebretalğanmıdı?has he been able to set someone off? | biztebretalğanbızmı? tebretalğanmıbız?have we been able to set someone off? | siztebretalğanmısız?have you all been able to set someone off? | alatebretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set someone off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretalmağanmamı? tebretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set someone off? | sentebretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set someone off? | oltebretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set someone off? | biztebretalmağanbızmı? tebretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set someone off? | siztebretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set someone off? | alatebretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set someone off? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebretalğan edimtebretalğanemI had been able to set someone off | sentebretalğan ediŋtebretalğaneŋyou had been able to set someone off | oltebretalğan editebretalğanedhe had been able to set someone off | biztebretalğan ediktebretalğanekwe had been able to set someone off | siztebretalğan edigiztebretalğanegizyou all had been able to set someone off | alatebretalğan ediletebretalğanellethey had been able to set someone off |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebretalmağan edimtebretalmağanemI hadn't been able to set someone off | sentebretalmağan ediŋtebretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set someone off | oltebretalmağan editebretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set someone off | biztebretalmağan ediktebretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set someone off | siztebretalmağan edigiztebretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set someone off | alatebretalmağan ediletebretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set someone off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebretala edimtebretalaemI could set someone off | sentebretala ediŋtebretalaeŋyou could set someone off | oltebretala editebretalaedhe could set someone off | biztebretala ediktebretalaekwe could set someone off | siztebretala edigiztebretalaegizyou all could set someone off | alatebretala ediletebretalaellethey could set someone off |
| Ability — past background | mentebretalmay edimtebretalmayemI could not set someone off | sentebretalmay ediŋtebretalmayeŋyou could not set someone off | oltebretalmay editebretalmayedhe could not set someone off | biztebretalmay ediktebretalmayekwe could not set someone off | siztebretalmay edigiztebretalmayegizyou all could not set someone off | alatebretalmay ediletebretalmayellethey could not set someone off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebretalırmaI will be able to set someone off | sentebretalırsayou will be able to set someone off | oltebretalırhe will be able to set someone off | biztebretalırbızwe will be able to set someone off | siztebretalırsızyou all will be able to set someone off | alatebretalırlathey will be able to set someone off |
| Ability — future I | mentebretalmazmaI won't be able to set someone off | sentebretalmazsayou won't be able to set someone off | oltebretalmazhe won't be able to set someone off | biztebretalmazbızwe won't be able to set someone off | siztebretalmazsızyou all won't be able to set someone off | alatebretalmazlathey won't be able to set someone off |
| Ability — future I | mentebretalırmamı? tebretalırmıma?will I be able to set someone off? | sentebretalırmısa?will you be able to set someone off? | oltebretalırmı?will he be able to set someone off? | biztebretalırbızmı? tebretalırmıbız?will we be able to set someone off? | siztebretalırmısız?will you all be able to set someone off? | alatebretalırlamı? tebretalırmıla?will they be able to set someone off? |
| Ability — future I | mentebretalmazmamı? tebretalmazmıma?won't I be able to set someone off? | sentebretalmazmısa?won't you be able to set someone off? | oltebretalmazmı?won't he be able to set someone off? | biztebretalmazbızmı? tebretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set someone off? | siztebretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set someone off? | alatebretalmazlamı? tebretalmazmıla?won't they be able to set someone off? |
| Ability — future II | mentebretallıqmaI am going to be able to set someone off | sentebretallıqsayou are going to be able to set someone off | oltebretallıqdıhe is going to be able to set someone off | biztebretallıqbızwe are going to be able to set someone off | siztebretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set someone off | alatebretallıqdılathey are going to be able to set someone off |
| Ability — future II | mentebretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set someone off | sentebretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set someone off | oltebretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set someone off | biztebretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set someone off | siztebretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set someone off | alatebretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set someone off |
| Ability — future II | mentebretallıqmamı? tebretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set someone off? | sentebretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set someone off? | oltebretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set someone off? | biztebretallıqbızmı? tebretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set someone off? | siztebretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set someone off? | alatebretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set someone off? |
| Ability — future II | mentebretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set someone off? | sentebretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set someone off? | oltebretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set someone off? | biztebretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set someone off? | siztebretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set someone off? | alatebretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set someone off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebretalır edimtebretalır emI would be able to set someone off | sentebretalır ediŋtebretalır eŋyou would be able to set someone off | oltebretalır editebretalır edhe would be able to set someone off | biztebretalır ediktebretalır ekwe would be able to set someone off | siztebretalır edigiztebretalır egizyou all would be able to set someone off | alatebretalır ediletebretalır ellethey would be able to set someone off |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebretalmaz edimtebretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set someone off | sentebretalmaz ediŋtebretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set someone off | oltebretalmaz editebretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set someone off | biztebretalmaz ediktebretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set someone off | siztebretalmaz edigiztebretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set someone off | alatebretalmaz ediletebretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set someone off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebretalğıntebretalğımay you be able to set someone off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebretalmağıntebretalmağımay you not be able to set someone off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebretirge izleymeI want to set someone off | sentebretirge izleyseyou want to set someone off | oltebretirge izleydihe wants to set someone off | biztebretirge izleybizwe want to set someone off | siztebretirge izleysizyou all want to set someone off | alatebretirge izleydilethey want to set someone off |
| want to | mentebretirge izlemeymeI do not want to set someone off | sentebretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to set someone off | oltebretirge izlemeydihe does not want to set someone off | biztebretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to set someone off | siztebretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to set someone off | alatebretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to set someone off |
| would like to | mentebretirge süemeI would like to set someone off | sentebretirge süeseyou would like to set someone off | oltebretirge süedihe would like to set someone off | biztebretirge süebizwe would like to set someone off | siztebretirge süesizyou all would like to set someone off | alatebretirge süedilethey would like to set someone off |
| would like to | mentebretirge süymeymeI would not like to set someone off | sentebretirge süymeyseyou would not like to set someone off | oltebretirge süymeydihe would not like to set someone off | biztebretirge süymeybizwe would not like to set someone off | siztebretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to set someone off | alatebretirge süymeydilethey would not like to set someone off |
| hope to | mentebretirge umutlanamaI hope to set someone off | sentebretirge umutlanasayou hope to set someone off | oltebretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to set someone off | biztebretirge umutlanabızwe hope to set someone off | siztebretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to set someone off | alatebretirge umutlanadılathey hope to set someone off |
| hope to | mentebretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set someone off | sentebretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set someone off | oltebretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set someone off | biztebretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set someone off | siztebretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set someone off | alatebretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set someone off |
| be about to | mentebretirge deb turamaI am about to set someone off | sentebretirge deb turasayou are about to set someone off | oltebretirge deb turadıhe is about to set someone off | biztebretirge deb turabızwe are about to set someone off | siztebretirge deb turasızyou all are about to set someone off | alatebretirge deb turadılathey are about to set someone off |
| be about to | mentebretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to set someone off | sentebretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to set someone off | oltebretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to set someone off | biztebretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to set someone off | siztebretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set someone off | alatebretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to set someone off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebretirge kerekmeI need to set someone off | sentebretirge kerekseyou need to set someone off | oltebretirge kerekdihe needs to set someone off | biztebretirge kerekbizwe need to set someone off | siztebretirge kereksizyou all need to set someone off | alatebretirge kerekdilethey need to set someone off |
| need to | mentebretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to set someone off | sentebretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to set someone off | oltebretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to set someone off | biztebretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set someone off | siztebretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set someone off | alatebretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to set someone off |
| have to | menmenŋe tebretirge tüşediI have to set someone off | sensenŋe tebretirge tüşediyou have to set someone off | olaŋa tebretirge tüşedihe has to set someone off | bizbizge tebretirge tüşediwe have to set someone off | sizsizge tebretirge tüşediyou all have to set someone off | alaalağa tebretirge tüşedithey have to set someone off |
| have to | menmenŋe tebretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to set someone off | sensenŋe tebretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to set someone off | olaŋa tebretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to set someone off | bizbizge tebretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to set someone off | sizsizge tebretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set someone off | alaalağa tebretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to set someone off |
| be obliged to | mentebretirge borçlumaI am obliged to set someone off | sentebretirge borçlusayou are obliged to set someone off | oltebretirge borçluduhe is obliged to set someone off | biztebretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to set someone off | siztebretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set someone off | alatebretirge borçludulathey are obliged to set someone off |
| be obliged to | mentebretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set someone off | sentebretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set someone off | oltebretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set someone off | biztebretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set someone off | siztebretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set someone off | alatebretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set someone off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebretirge madarım bardıI have a way to set someone off | sentebretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set someone off | oltebretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to set someone off | biztebretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set someone off | siztebretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set someone off | alatebretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to set someone off |
| have a way to | mentebretirge madarım joqduI have no way to set someone off | sentebretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set someone off | oltebretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to set someone off | biztebretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set someone off | siztebretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set someone off | alatebretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to set someone off |
| be free to | mentebretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to set someone off | sentebretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set someone off | oltebretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to set someone off | biztebretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set someone off | siztebretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set someone off | alatebretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set someone off |
| be free to | mentebretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to set someone off | sentebretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set someone off | oltebretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set someone off | biztebretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set someone off | siztebretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set someone off | alatebretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set someone off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to set someone off | sensenŋe tebretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to set someone off | olaŋa tebretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to set someone off | bizbizge tebretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to set someone off | sizsizge tebretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to set someone off | alaalağa tebretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to set someone off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set someone off | sensenŋe tebretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set someone off | olaŋa tebretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set someone off | bizbizge tebretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set someone off | sizsizge tebretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set someone off | alaalağa tebretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set someone off |
| be ready to | mentebretirge hazırmaI am ready to set someone off | sentebretirge hazırsayou are ready to set someone off | oltebretirge hazırdıhe is ready to set someone off | biztebretirge hazırbızwe are ready to set someone off | siztebretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to set someone off | alatebretirge hazırdılathey are ready to set someone off |
| be ready to | mentebretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to set someone off | sentebretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to set someone off | oltebretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to set someone off | biztebretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set someone off | siztebretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set someone off | alatebretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set someone off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebretirge küreşemeI am trying to set someone off | sentebretirge küreşeseyou are trying to set someone off | oltebretirge küreşedihe is trying to set someone off | biztebretirge küreşebizwe are trying to set someone off | siztebretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to set someone off | alatebretirge küreşedilethey are trying to set someone off |
| try to | mentebretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to set someone off | sentebretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set someone off | oltebretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to set someone off | biztebretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set someone off | siztebretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set someone off | alatebretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set someone off |
| agree to | mentebretirge unaymaI agree to set someone off | sentebretirge unaysayou agree to set someone off | oltebretirge unaydıhe agrees to set someone off | biztebretirge unaybızwe agree to set someone off | siztebretirge unaysızyou all agree to set someone off | alatebretirge unaydılathey agree to set someone off |
| agree to | mentebretirge unamaymaI refuse to set someone off | sentebretirge unamaysayou refuse to set someone off | oltebretirge unamaydıhe refuses to set someone off | biztebretirge unamaybızwe refuse to set someone off | siztebretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to set someone off | alatebretirge unamaydılathey refuse to set someone off |
| hurry to | mentebretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to set someone off | sentebretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to set someone off | oltebretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set someone off | biztebretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set someone off | siztebretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set someone off | alatebretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set someone off |
| hurry to | mentebretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set someone off | sentebretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set someone off | oltebretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set someone off | biztebretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set someone off | siztebretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set someone off | alatebretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set someone off |
| be afraid to | mentebretirge qorqamaI am afraid to set someone off | sentebretirge qorqasayou are afraid to set someone off | oltebretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to set someone off | biztebretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to set someone off | siztebretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to set someone off | alatebretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to set someone off |
| be afraid to | mentebretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set someone off | sentebretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set someone off | oltebretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set someone off | biztebretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set someone off | siztebretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set someone off | alatebretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set someone off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebrete bolmazmaI can't be setting someone off | sentebrete bolmazsayou can't be setting someone off | oltebrete bolmazhe can't be setting someone off | biztebrete bolmazbızwe can't be setting someone off | siztebrete bolmazsızyou all can't be setting someone off | alatebrete bolmazlathey can't be setting someone off |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebretmey bolmazmaI must be setting someone off (emphatic) | sentebretmey bolmazsayou must be setting someone off (emphatic) | oltebretmey bolmazhe must be setting someone off (emphatic) | biztebretmey bolmazbızwe must be setting someone off (emphatic) | siztebretmey bolmazsızyou all must be setting someone off (emphatic) | alatebretmey bolmazlathey must be setting someone off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebrete turmasamif I don't keep setting someone off | sentebrete turmasaŋif you don't keep setting someone off | oltebrete turmasaif he doesn't keep setting someone off | biztebrete turmasaqif we don't keep setting someone off | siztebrete turmasağızif you all don't keep setting someone off | alatebrete turmasalaif they don't keep setting someone off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebrete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting someone off | sentebrete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting someone off | oltebrete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting someone off | biztebrete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting someone off | siztebrete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting someone off | alatebrete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting someone off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting someone off (emphatic) | sentebretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting someone off (emphatic) | oltebretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting someone off (emphatic) | biztebretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting someone off (emphatic) | siztebretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting someone off (emphatic) | alatebretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting someone off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebretmey turamaI keep on not setting someone off | sentebretmey turasayou keep on not setting someone off | oltebretmey turadıhe keeps on not setting someone off | biztebretmey turabızwe keep on not setting someone off | siztebretmey turasızyou all keep on not setting someone off | alatebretmey turadılathey keep on not setting someone off |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting someone off | sentebretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting someone off | oltebretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting someone off | biztebretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting someone off | siztebretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting someone off | alatebretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting someone off |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting someone off? | sentebretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting someone off? | oltebretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting someone off? | biztebretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting someone off? | siztebretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting someone off? | alatebretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting someone off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebretgen bolmazmaI can't have set someone off | sentebretgen bolmazsayou can't have set someone off | oltebretgen bolmazhe can't have set someone off | biztebretgen bolmazbızwe can't have set someone off | siztebretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have set someone off | alatebretgen bolmazlathey can't have set someone off |
| Inference — double negation | mentebretmegen bolmazmaI must have set someone off (emphatic) | sentebretmegen bolmazsayou must have set someone off (emphatic) | oltebretmegen bolmazhe must have set someone off (emphatic) | biztebretmegen bolmazbızwe must have set someone off (emphatic) | siztebretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have set someone off (emphatic) | alatebretmegen bolmazlathey must have set someone off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had set someone off | sentebretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set someone off | oltebretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had set someone off | biztebretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set someone off | siztebretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set someone off | alatebretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set someone off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set someone off | sentebretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set someone off | oltebretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set someone off | biztebretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set someone off | siztebretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set someone off | alatebretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set someone off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to set someone off | sentebretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to set someone off | oltebretirik bolmazhe can't be going to set someone off | biztebretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to set someone off | siztebretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set someone off | alatebretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to set someone off |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to set someone off (emphatic) | sentebretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to set someone off (emphatic) | oltebretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to set someone off (emphatic) | biztebretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to set someone off (emphatic) | siztebretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to set someone off (emphatic) | alatebretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to set someone off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set someone off | sentebretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set someone off | oltebretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set someone off | biztebretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set someone off | siztebretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set someone off | alatebretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set someone off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set someone off | sentebretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set someone off | oltebretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set someone off | biztebretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set someone off | siztebretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set someone off | alatebretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set someone off |