tablarğa
/tablarʁa/
Balkar spelling: taplarğa
1. peen, beat out, forge, hammer — Said especially of sharpening a scythe blade by hammering it thin: çalqını tablarğa 'peen a scythe'.
- çalqını tablarğa — to peen the scythe
- atam çalqısın tablaydı — my father is peening his scythe
- çalqını ertden bla tabladı — he peened the scythe in the morning
- temirni tablarğa — to beat out the iron
2. set against, turn against — Usually used with qarşçı 'against'. one source
- qarşçı tablarğa — to set someone against another
- anı menŋe qarşçı tabladı — he set him against me
- anı bizge tablağandıla — they set him against us
- jaşnı atasına tablarğa — to turn the boy against his father
Conjugation
Common forms
- tablaydıhe is peening
- tabladıhe peened
- tablağandıhe has peened
- tablarhe will peen
- tablarıqdıhe is going to peen
- tablay edihe was peening
- tablasaif he peens
- tabla!peen!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentablaymaI am peening | sentablaysayou are peening | oltablaydıhe is peening | biztablaybızwe are peening | siztablaysızyou all are peening | alatablaydılathey are peening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentablamaymaI am not peening | sentablamaysayou are not peening | oltablamaydıhe is not peening | biztablamaybızwe are not peening | siztablamaysızyou all are not peening | alatablamaydılathey are not peening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentablaymamı? tablaymıma?am I peening? | sentablaymısa?are you peening? | oltablaymıdı?is he peening? | biztablaybızmı? tablaymıbız?are we peening? | siztablaymısız?are you all peening? | alatablaymıdıla?are they peening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentablamaymamı? tablamaymıma?aren't I peening? | sentablamaymısa?aren't you peening? | oltablamaymıdı?isn't he peening? | biztablamaybızmı? tablamaymıbız?aren't we peening? | siztablamaymısız?aren't you all peening? | alatablamaymıdıla?aren't they peening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentablawçanmaI usually peen | sentablawçansayou usually peen | oltablawçandıhe usually peens | biztablawçanbızwe usually peen | siztablawçansızyou all usually peen | alatablawçandılathey usually peen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentablamawçanmaI usually don't peen | sentablamawçansayou usually don't peen | oltablamawçandıhe usually doesn't peen | biztablamawçanbızwe usually don't peen | siztablamawçansızyou all usually don't peen | alatablamawçandılathey usually don't peen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentablawçanmamı? tablawçanmıma?do I usually peen? | sentablawçanmısa?do you usually peen? | oltablawçanmıdı?does he usually peen? | biztablawçanbızmı? tablawçanmıbız?do we usually peen? | siztablawçanmısız?do you all usually peen? | alatablawçanmıdıla?do they usually peen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentablamawçanmamı? tablamawçanmıma?do I usually not peen? | sentablamawçanmısa?do you usually not peen? | oltablamawçanmıdı?does he usually not peen? | biztablamawçanbızmı? tablamawçanmıbız?do we usually not peen? | siztablamawçanmısız?do you all usually not peen? | alatablamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not peen? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltablabdıhe has peened and remains so | alatablabdılathey have peened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltablabmıdı?has he peened? | alatablabmıdıla?have they peened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentablab turamaI keep peening | sentablab turasayou keep peening | oltablab turadıhe keeps peening | biztablab turabızwe keep peening | siztablab turasızyou all keep peening | alatablab turadılathey keep peening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentablab turmaymaI don't keep peening | sentablab turmaysayou don't keep peening | oltablab turmaydıhe doesn't keep peening | biztablab turmaybızwe don't keep peening | siztablab turmaysızyou all don't keep peening | alatablab turmaydılathey don't keep peening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentablab turamamı? tablab turamıma?do I keep peening? | sentablab turamısa?do you keep peening? | oltablab turamıdı?does he keep peening? | biztablab turabızmı? tablab turamıbız?do we keep peening? | siztablab turamısız?do you all keep peening? | alatablab turamıdıla?do they keep peening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentablab turmaymamı? tablab turmaymıma?don't I keep peening? | sentablab turmaymısa?don't you keep peening? | oltablab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep peening? | biztablab turmaybızmı? tablab turmaymıbız?don't we keep peening? | siztablab turmaymısız?don't you all keep peening? | alatablab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep peening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentablay turamaI am in the middle of peening | sentablay turasayou are in the middle of peening | oltablay turadıhe is in the middle of peening | biztablay turabızwe are in the middle of peening | siztablay turasızyou all are in the middle of peening | alatablay turadılathey are in the middle of peening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentablay turmaymaI am not in the middle of peening | sentablay turmaysayou are not in the middle of peening | oltablay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of peening | biztablay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of peening | siztablay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of peening | alatablay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of peening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentablay turamamı? tablay turamıma?am I in the middle of peening? | sentablay turamısa?are you in the middle of peening? | oltablay turamıdı?is he in the middle of peening? | biztablay turabızmı? tablay turamıbız?are we in the middle of peening? | siztablay turamısız?are you all in the middle of peening? | alatablay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of peening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentablay turmaymamı? tablay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of peening? | sentablay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of peening? | oltablay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of peening? | biztablay turmaybızmı? tablay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of peening? | siztablay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of peening? | alatablay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of peening? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabladımI peened | sentabladıŋyou peened | oltabladıhe peened | biztabladıqwe peened | siztabladığızyou all peened | alatabladılathey peened |
| Simple past (definite) | mentablamadımI didn't peen | sentablamadıŋyou didn't peen | oltablamadıhe didn't peen | biztablamadıqwe didn't peen | siztablamadığızyou all didn't peen | alatablamadılathey didn't peen |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabladımmı?did I peen? | sentabladıŋmı?did you peen? | oltabladımı?did he peen? | biztabladıqmı?did we peen? | siztabladığızmı?did you all peen? | alatabladılamı?did they peen? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentablamadımmı?didn't I peen? | sentablamadıŋmı?didn't you peen? | oltablamadımı?didn't he peen? | biztablamadıqmı?didn't we peen? | siztablamadığızmı?didn't you all peen? | alatablamadılamı?didn't they peen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentablağanmaI have peened | sentablağansayou have peened | oltablağandıhe has peened | biztablağanbızwe have peened | siztablağansızyou all have peened | alatablağandılathey have peened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentablamağanmaI haven't peened | sentablamağansayou haven't peened | oltablamağandıhe hasn't peened | biztablamağanbızwe haven't peened | siztablamağansızyou all haven't peened | alatablamağandılathey haven't peened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentablağanmamı? tablağanmıma?have I peened? | sentablağanmısa?have you peened? | oltablağanmıdı?has he peened? | biztablağanbızmı? tablağanmıbız?have we peened? | siztablağanmısız?have you all peened? | alatablağanmıdıla?have they peened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentablamağanmamı? tablamağanmıma?haven't I peened? | sentablamağanmısa?haven't you peened? | oltablamağanmıdı?hasn't he peened? | biztablamağanbızmı? tablamağanmıbız?haven't we peened? | siztablamağanmısız?haven't you all peened? | alatablamağanmıdıla?haven't they peened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentablab turdumI kept peening | sentablab turduŋyou kept peening | oltablab turduhe kept peening | biztablab turduqwe kept peening | siztablab turduğuzyou all kept peening | alatablab turdulathey kept peening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentablab turmadımI didn't keep peening | sentablab turmadıŋyou didn't keep peening | oltablab turmadıhe didn't keep peening | biztablab turmadıqwe didn't keep peening | siztablab turmadığızyou all didn't keep peening | alatablab turmadılathey didn't keep peening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentablarmaI will peen | sentablarsayou will peen | oltablarhe will peen | biztablarbızwe will peen | siztablarsızyou all will peen | alatablarlathey will peen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentablamazmaI won't peen | sentablamazsayou won't peen | oltablamazhe won't peen | biztablamazbızwe won't peen | siztablamazsızyou all won't peen | alatablamazlathey won't peen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentablarmamı? tablarmıma?will I peen? | sentablarmısa?will you peen? | oltablarmı?will he peen? | biztablarbızmı? tablarmıbız?will we peen? | siztablarmısız?will you all peen? | alatablarlamı? tablarmıla?will they peen? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentablamazmamı? tablamazmıma?won't I peen? | sentablamazmısa?won't you peen? | oltablamazmı?won't he peen? | biztablamazbızmı? tablamazmıbız?won't we peen? | siztablamazmısız?won't you all peen? | alatablamazlamı? tablamazmıla?won't they peen? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentablarıqmaI am going to peen | sentablarıqsayou are going to peen | oltablarıqdıhe is going to peen | biztablarıqbızwe are going to peen | siztablarıqsızyou all are going to peen | alatablarıqdılathey are going to peen |
| Definite future (future II) | mentablarıq tülmeI am not going to peen | sentablarıq tülseyou are not going to peen | oltablarıq tüldühe is not going to peen | biztablarıq tülbüzwe are not going to peen | siztablarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to peen | alatablarıq tüldülethey are not going to peen |
| Definite future (future II) | mentablarıqmamı? tablarıqmıma?am I going to peen? | sentablarıqmısa?are you going to peen? | oltablarıqmıdı?is he going to peen? | biztablarıqbızmı? tablarıqmıbız?are we going to peen? | siztablarıqmısız?are you all going to peen? | alatablarıqmıdıla?are they going to peen? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentablarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to peen? | sentablarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to peen? | oltablarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to peen? | biztablarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to peen? | siztablarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to peen? | alatablarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to peen? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentablağan edimtablağanemI had peened | sentablağan ediŋtablağaneŋyou had peened | oltablağan editablağanedhe had peened | biztablağan ediktablağanekwe had peened | siztablağan edigiztablağanegizyou all had peened | alatablağan ediletablağanellethey had peened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentablamağan edimtablamağanemI hadn't peened | sentablamağan ediŋtablamağaneŋyou hadn't peened | oltablamağan editablamağanedhe hadn't peened | biztablamağan ediktablamağanekwe hadn't peened | siztablamağan edigiztablamağanegizyou all hadn't peened | alatablamağan ediletablamağanellethey hadn't peened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentablay edimtablayemI was peening | sentablay ediŋtablayeŋyou were peening | oltablay editablayedhe was peening | biztablay ediktablayekwe were peening | siztablay edigiztablayegizyou all were peening | alatablay ediletablayellethey were peening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentablamay edimtablamayemI wasn't peening | sentablamay ediŋtablamayeŋyou weren't peening | oltablamay editablamayedhe wasn't peening | biztablamay ediktablamayekwe weren't peening | siztablamay edigiztablamayegizyou all weren't peening | alatablamay ediletablamayellethey weren't peening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentablawçan edimtablawçanemI used to peen | sentablawçan ediŋtablawçaneŋyou used to peen | oltablawçan editablawçanedhe used to peen | biztablawçan ediktablawçanekwe used to peen | siztablawçan edigiztablawçanegizyou all used to peen | alatablawçan ediletablawçanellethey used to peen |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentablamawçan edimtablamawçanemI didn't use to peen | sentablamawçan ediŋtablamawçaneŋyou didn't use to peen | oltablamawçan editablamawçanedhe didn't use to peen | biztablamawçan ediktablamawçanekwe didn't use to peen | siztablamawçan edigiztablamawçanegizyou all didn't use to peen | alatablamawçan ediletablamawçanellethey didn't use to peen |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltablab edihe had peened and remained so | alatablab edilethey had peened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltablab tül edihe hadn't peened | alatablab tül edilethey hadn't peened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentablab tura edimtablab turaemI had kept peening | sentablab tura ediŋtablab turaeŋyou had kept peening | oltablab tura editablab turaedhe had kept peening | biztablab tura ediktablab turaekwe had kept peening | siztablab tura edigiztablab turaegizyou all had kept peening | alatablab tura ediletablab turaellethey had kept peening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentablab turmay edimtablab turmayemI hadn't kept peening | sentablab turmay ediŋtablab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept peening | oltablab turmay editablab turmayedhe hadn't kept peening | biztablab turmay ediktablab turmayekwe hadn't kept peening | siztablab turmay edigiztablab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept peening | alatablab turmay ediletablab turmayellethey hadn't kept peening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentablay tura edimtablay turaemI was in the middle of peening | sentablay tura ediŋtablay turaeŋyou were in the middle of peening | oltablay tura editablay turaedhe was in the middle of peening | biztablay tura ediktablay turaekwe were in the middle of peening | siztablay tura edigiztablay turaegizyou all were in the middle of peening | alatablay tura ediletablay turaellethey were in the middle of peening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentablay turmay edimtablay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of peening | sentablay turmay ediŋtablay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of peening | oltablay turmay editablay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of peening | biztablay turmay ediktablay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of peening | siztablay turmay edigiztablay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of peening | alatablay turmay ediletablay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of peening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentablar edimtablar emI would peen | sentablar ediŋtablar eŋyou would peen | oltablar editablar edhe would peen | biztablar ediktablar ekwe would peen | siztablar edigiztablar egizyou all would peen | alatablar ediletablar ellethey would peen |
| Conditional result (would) | mentablamaz edimtablamaz emI wouldn't peen | sentablamaz ediŋtablamaz eŋyou wouldn't peen | oltablamaz editablamaz edhe wouldn't peen | biztablamaz ediktablamaz ekwe wouldn't peen | siztablamaz edigiztablamaz egizyou all wouldn't peen | alatablamaz ediletablamaz ellethey wouldn't peen |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentablarıq edimtablarıq emI would have peened | sentablarıq ediŋtablarıq eŋyou would have peened | oltablarıq editablarıq edhe would have peened | biztablarıq ediktablarıq ekwe would have peened | siztablarıq edigiztablarıq egizyou all would have peened | alatablarıq ediletablarıq ellethey would have peened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentablarıq tül edimtablarıq tül emI wouldn't have peened | sentablarıq tül ediŋtablarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have peened | oltablarıq tül editablarıq tül edhe wouldn't have peened | biztablarıq tül ediktablarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have peened | siztablarıq tül edigiztablarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have peened | alatablarıq tül ediletablarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have peened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentablasamif I peen | sentablasaŋif you peen | oltablasaif he peens | biztablasaqif we peen | siztablasağızif you all peen | alatablasalaif they peen |
| Conditional | mentablamasamif I don't peen | sentablamasaŋif you don't peen | oltablamasaif he doesn't peen | biztablamasaqif we don't peen | siztablamasağızif you all don't peen | alatablamasalaif they don't peen |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentablay esemif I am peening | sentablay eseŋif you are peening | oltablay eseif he is peening | biztablay esekif we are peening | siztablay esegizif you all are peening | alatablay eseleif they are peening |
| Conditional, present real | mentablamay esemif I am not peening | sentablamay eseŋif you are not peening | oltablamay eseif he is not peening | biztablamay esekif we are not peening | siztablamay esegizif you all are not peening | alatablamay eseleif they are not peening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentablasam editablasam edif only I peened | sentablasaŋ editablasaŋ edif only you peened | oltablasa editablasaedif only he peened | biztablasaq editablasaq edif only we peened | siztablasağız editablasağız edif only you all peened | alatablasala editablasalaedif only they peened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentablamasam editablamasam edif only I didn't peen | sentablamasaŋ editablamasaŋ edif only you didn't peen | oltablamasa editablamasaedif only he didn't peen | biztablamasaq editablamasaq edif only we didn't peen | siztablamasağız editablamasağız edif only you all didn't peen | alatablamasala editablamasalaedif only they didn't peen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentablab tursamif I carry on peening | sentablab tursaŋif you carry on peening | oltablab tursaif he carries on peening | biztablab tursaqif we carry on peening | siztablab tursağızif you all carry on peening | alatablab tursalaif they carry on peening |
| Durative conditional | mentablab turmasamif I don't carry on peening | sentablab turmasaŋif you don't carry on peening | oltablab turmasaif he doesn't carry on peening | biztablab turmasaqif we don't carry on peening | siztablab turmasağızif you all don't carry on peening | alatablab turmasalaif they don't carry on peening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentablab tura esemif I have kept peening | sentablab tura eseŋif you have kept peening | oltablab tura eseif he has kept peening | biztablab tura esekif we have kept peening | siztablab tura esegizif you all have kept peening | alatablab tura eseleif they have kept peening |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentablab turmay esemif I haven't kept peening | sentablab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept peening | oltablab turmay eseif he hasn't kept peening | biztablab turmay esekif we haven't kept peening | siztablab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept peening | alatablab turmay eseleif they haven't kept peening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentablay tursamif I keep peening | sentablay tursaŋif you keep peening | oltablay tursaif he keeps peening | biztablay tursaqif we keep peening | siztablay tursağızif you all keep peening | alatablay tursalaif they keep peening |
| Progressive conditional | mentablamay tursamif I keep on not peening | sentablamay tursaŋif you keep on not peening | oltablamay tursaif he keeps on not peening | biztablamay tursaqif we keep on not peening | siztablamay tursağızif you all keep on not peening | alatablamay tursalaif they keep on not peening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentablay tura esemif I am in the middle of peening | sentablay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of peening | oltablay tura eseif he is in the middle of peening | biztablay tura esekif we are in the middle of peening | siztablay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of peening | alatablay tura eseleif they are in the middle of peening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentablamay tura esemif I keep on not peening | sentablamay tura eseŋif you keep on not peening | oltablamay tura eseif he keeps on not peening | biztablamay tura esekif we keep on not peening | siztablamay tura esegizif you all keep on not peening | alatablamay tura eseleif they keep on not peening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentabladım esemif I peened | sentabladıŋ eseŋif you peened | oltabladı eseif he peened | biztabladıq esekif we peened | siztabladığız esegizif you all peened | alatabladıla eseleif they peened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentablamadım esemif I didn't peen | sentablamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't peen | oltablamadı eseif he didn't peen | biztablamadıq esekif we didn't peen | siztablamadığız esegizif you all didn't peen | alatablamadıla eseleif they didn't peen |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentablağan esemif I did peen (indeed) | sentablağan eseŋif you did peen (indeed) | oltablağan eseif he did peen (indeed) | biztablağan esekif we did peen (indeed) | siztablağan esegizif you all did peen (indeed) | alatablağan eseleif they did peen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentablamağan esemif I didn't peen (indeed) | sentablamağan eseŋif you didn't peen (indeed) | oltablamağan eseif he didn't peen (indeed) | biztablamağan esekif we didn't peen (indeed) | siztablamağan esegizif you all didn't peen (indeed) | alatablamağan eseleif they didn't peen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentablağan bolsamif I had peened | sentablağan bolsaŋif you had peened | oltablağan bolsaif he had peened | biztablağan bolsaqif we had peened | siztablağan bolsağızif you all had peened | alatablağan bolsalaif they had peened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentablamağan bolsamif I hadn't peened | sentablamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't peened | oltablamağan bolsaif he hadn't peened | biztablamağan bolsaqif we hadn't peened | siztablamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't peened | alatablamağan bolsalaif they hadn't peened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentablağan bolsam editablağan bolsam edif only I had peened | sentablağan bolsaŋ editablağan bolsaŋ edif only you had peened | oltablağan bolsa editablağan bolsaedif only he had peened | biztablağan bolsaq editablağan bolsaq edif only we had peened | siztablağan bolsağız editablağan bolsağız edif only you all had peened | alatablağan bolsala editablağan bolsalaedif only they had peened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentablamağan bolsam editablamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't peened | sentablamağan bolsaŋ editablamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't peened | oltablamağan bolsa editablamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't peened | biztablamağan bolsaq editablamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't peened | siztablamağan bolsağız editablamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't peened | alatablamağan bolsala editablamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't peened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentablar esemif I will peen | sentablar eseŋif you will peen | oltablar eseif he will peen | biztablar esekif we will peen | siztablar esegizif you all will peen | alatablar eseleif they will peen |
| Conditional, aorist | mentablamaz esemif I won't peen | sentablamaz eseŋif you won't peen | oltablamaz eseif he won't peen | biztablamaz esekif we won't peen | siztablamaz esegizif you all won't peen | alatablamaz eseleif they won't peen |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentablarıq esemif I am going to peen | sentablarıq eseŋif you are going to peen | oltablarıq eseif he is going to peen | biztablarıq esekif we are going to peen | siztablarıq esegizif you all are going to peen | alatablarıq eseleif they are going to peen |
| Conditional, future | mentablarıq tül esemif I am not going to peen | sentablarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to peen | oltablarıq tül eseif he is not going to peen | biztablarıq tül esekif we are not going to peen | siztablarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to peen | alatablarıq tül eseleif they are not going to peen |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentablarıq bolsamif I were going to peen | sentablarıq bolsaŋif you were going to peen | oltablarıq bolsaif he were going to peen | biztablarıq bolsaqif we were going to peen | siztablarıq bolsağızif you all were going to peen | alatablarıq bolsalaif they were going to peen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentablamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to peen | sentablamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to peen | oltablamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to peen | biztablamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to peen | siztablamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to peen | alatablamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to peen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tabladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentablay bolurmaI must be peening | sentablay bolursayou must be peening | oltablay bolurhe must be peening | biztablay bolurbuzwe must be peening | siztablay bolursuzyou all must be peening | alatablay bolurlathey must be peening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentablamay bolurmaI must not be peening | sentablamay bolursayou must not be peening | oltablamay bolurhe must not be peening | biztablamay bolurbuzwe must not be peening | siztablamay bolursuzyou all must not be peening | alatablamay bolurlathey must not be peening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentablay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of peening | sentablay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of peening | oltablay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of peening | biztablay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of peening | siztablay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of peening | alatablay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of peening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentablamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not peening | sentablamay tura bolursayou must keep on not peening | oltablamay tura bolurhe must keep on not peening | biztablamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not peening | siztablamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not peening | alatablamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not peening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentablağan bolurmaI must have peened | sentablağan bolursayou must have peened | oltablağan bolurhe must have peened | biztablağan bolurbuzwe must have peened | siztablağan bolursuzyou all must have peened | alatablağan bolurlathey must have peened |
| Inference (must have) | mentablamağan bolurmaI must not have peened | sentablamağan bolursayou must not have peened | oltablamağan bolurhe must not have peened | biztablamağan bolurbuzwe must not have peened | siztablamağan bolursuzyou all must not have peened | alatablamağan bolurlathey must not have peened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentablarıq bolurmaI must be going to peen | sentablarıq bolursayou must be going to peen | oltablarıq bolurhe must be going to peen | biztablarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to peen | siztablarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to peen | alatablarıq bolurlathey must be going to peen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentablamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to peen | sentablamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to peen | oltablamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to peen | biztablamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to peen | siztablamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to peen | alatablamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to peen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentablayımlet me peen | sentabla!peen! | oltablasınlet him peen | biztablayıqlet's peen | siztablağız!peen, you all! | alatablasınlalet them peen |
| Commands & suggestions | mentablamayımlet me not peen | sentablama!don't peen! | oltablamasınlet him not peen | biztablamayıqlet's not peen | siztablamağız!don't peen, you all! | alatablamasınlalet them not peen |
| Commands & suggestions | mentablayımmı?shall I peen? | oltablasınmı?should he peen? | biztablayıqmı?shall we peen? | alatablasınlamı?should they peen? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentablamayımmı?shall I not peen? | oltablamasınmı?should he not peen? | biztablamayıqmı?shall we not peen? | alatablamasınlamı?should they not peen? | ||
| Requests | sentablaçı2tablaçınplease peen | oltablasınçıdo let him peen | siztablaçığızplease peen (plural/polite) | alatablasınlaçıdo let them peen | ||
| Requests | sentablamaçı2tablamaçınplease don't peen | oltablamasınçıdo let him not peen | siztablamaçığızplease don't peen (plural/polite) | alatablamasınlaçıdo let them not peen | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentablağıntablağımay you peen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentablamağıntablamağımay you not peen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentablağay edim tablağa edimwould that I peened | sentablağay ediŋ tablağa ediŋwould that you peened | oltablağay edi tablağa ediwould that he peened | biztablağay edik tablağa edikwould that we peened | siztablağay edigiz tablağa edigizwould that you all peened | alatablağay edile tablağa edilewould that they peened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentablamağay edim tablamağa edimwould that I did not peen | sentablamağay ediŋ tablamağa ediŋwould that you did not peen | oltablamağay edi tablamağa ediwould that he did not peen | biztablamağay edik tablamağa edikwould that we did not peen | siztablamağay edigiz tablamağa edigizwould that you all did not peen | alatablamağay edile tablamağa edilewould that they did not peen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentablamağa qoyayımtablama qoyayımlet me allow someone to peen | sentablamağa qoy!tablama qoy!let someone peen! | oltablamağa qoysuntablama qoysunlet him allow someone to peen | biztablamağa qoyayıqtablama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to peen | siztablamağa qoyuğuz!tablama qoyuğuz!let someone peen, you all! | alatablamağa qoysunlatablama qoysunlalet them allow someone to peen |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentablamağa qoymayımtablama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to peen | sentablamağa qoyma!tablama qoyma!don't let someone peen! | oltablamağa qoymasıntablama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to peen | biztablamağa qoymayıqtablama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to peen | siztablamağa qoymağız!tablama qoymağız!don't let someone peen, you all! | alatablamağa qoymasınlatablama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to peen |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentablamağa qoyayımmı?tablama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to peen? | oltablamağa qoysunmu?tablama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to peen? | biztablamağa qoyayıqmı?tablama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to peen? | alatablamağa qoysunlamı?tablama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to peen? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentablamağa qoymayımmı?tablama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to peen? | oltablamağa qoymasınmı?tablama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to peen? | biztablamağa qoymayıqmı?tablama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to peen? | alatablamağa qoymasınlamı?tablama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to peen? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentablamağa qoyamatablama qoyamaI allow someone to peen | sentablamağa qoyasatablama qoyasayou allow someone to peen | oltablamağa qoyadıtablama qoyadıhe allows someone to peen | biztablamağa qoyabıztablama qoyabızwe allow someone to peen | siztablamağa qoyasıztablama qoyasızyou all allow someone to peen | alatablamağa qoyadılatablama qoyadılathey allow someone to peen |
| Let someone… (present) | mentablamağa qoymaymatablama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to peen | sentablamağa qoymaysatablama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to peen | oltablamağa qoymaydıtablama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to peen | biztablamağa qoymaybıztablama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to peen | siztablamağa qoymaysıztablama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to peen | alatablamağa qoymaydılatablama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to peen |
| Let someone… (present) | mentablamağa qoyamamı?tablama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to peen? | sentablamağa qoyamısa?tablama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to peen? | oltablamağa qoyamıdı?tablama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to peen? | biztablamağa qoyabızmı?tablama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to peen? | siztablamağa qoyamısız?tablama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to peen? | alatablamağa qoyamıdıla?tablama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to peen? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentablamağa qoymaymamı?tablama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to peen? | sentablamağa qoymaymısa?tablama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to peen? | oltablamağa qoymaymıdı?tablama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to peen? | biztablamağa qoymaybızmı?tablama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to peen? | siztablamağa qoymaymısız?tablama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to peen? | alatablamağa qoymaymıdıla?tablama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to peen? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentablamağa qoydumtablama qoydumI allowed someone to peen | sentablamağa qoyduŋtablama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to peen | oltablamağa qoydutablama qoyduhe allowed someone to peen | biztablamağa qoyduqtablama qoyduqwe allowed someone to peen | siztablamağa qoyduğuztablama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to peen | alatablamağa qoydulatablama qoydulathey allowed someone to peen |
| Let someone… (past) | mentablamağa qoymadımtablama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to peen | sentablamağa qoymadıŋtablama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to peen | oltablamağa qoymadıtablama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to peen | biztablamağa qoymadıqtablama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to peen | siztablamağa qoymadığıztablama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to peen | alatablamağa qoymadılatablama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to peen |
| Let someone… (past) | mentablamağa qoydummu?tablama qoydummu?did I allow someone to peen? | sentablamağa qoyduŋmu?tablama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to peen? | oltablamağa qoydumu?tablama qoydumu?did he allow someone to peen? | biztablamağa qoyduqmu?tablama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to peen? | siztablamağa qoyduğuzmu?tablama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to peen? | alatablamağa qoydulamı?tablama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to peen? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentablamağa qoymadımmı?tablama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to peen? | sentablamağa qoymadıŋmı?tablama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to peen? | oltablamağa qoymadımı?tablama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to peen? | biztablamağa qoymadıqmı?tablama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to peen? | siztablamağa qoymadığızmı?tablama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to peen? | alatablamağa qoymadılamı?tablama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to peen? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tablayalırğa be able to peen · tablayalmazğa be unable to peen
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentablayalamaI can peen | sentablayalasayou can peen | oltablayaladıhe can peen | biztablayalabızwe can peen | siztablayalasızyou all can peen | alatablayaladılathey can peen |
| Ability — present | mentablayalmaymaI can't peen | sentablayalmaysayou can't peen | oltablayalmaydıhe can't peen | biztablayalmaybızwe can't peen | siztablayalmaysızyou all can't peen | alatablayalmaydılathey can't peen |
| Ability — present | mentablayalamamı? tablayalamıma?can I peen? | sentablayalamısa?can you peen? | oltablayalamıdı?can he peen? | biztablayalabızmı? tablayalamıbız?can we peen? | siztablayalamısız?can you all peen? | alatablayalamıdıla?can they peen? |
| Ability — present | mentablayalmaymamı? tablayalmaymıma?can't I peen? | sentablayalmaymısa?can't you peen? | oltablayalmaymıdı?can't he peen? | biztablayalmaybızmı? tablayalmaymıbız?can't we peen? | siztablayalmaymısız?can't you all peen? | alatablayalmaymıdıla?can't they peen? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentablayalsamif I can peen | sentablayalsaŋif you can peen | oltablayalsaif he can peen | biztablayalsaqif we can peen | siztablayalsağızif you all can peen | alatablayalsalaif they can peen |
| Ability — if I can… | mentablayalmasamif I can't peen | sentablayalmasaŋif you can't peen | oltablayalmasaif he can't peen | biztablayalmasaqif we can't peen | siztablayalmasağızif you all can't peen | alatablayalmasalaif they can't peen |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentablayaldımI was able to peen | sentablayaldıŋyou were able to peen | oltablayaldıhe was able to peen | biztablayaldıqwe were able to peen | siztablayaldığızyou all were able to peen | alatablayaldılathey were able to peen |
| Ability — simple past | mentablayalmadımI could not peen | sentablayalmadıŋyou could not peen | oltablayalmadıhe could not peen | biztablayalmadıqwe could not peen | siztablayalmadığızyou all could not peen | alatablayalmadılathey could not peen |
| Ability — simple past | mentablayaldımmı?was I able to peen? | sentablayaldıŋmı?were you able to peen? | oltablayaldımı?was he able to peen? | biztablayaldıqmı?were we able to peen? | siztablayaldığızmı?were you all able to peen? | alatablayaldılamı?were they able to peen? |
| Ability — simple past | mentablayalmadımmı?couldn't I peen? | sentablayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you peen? | oltablayalmadımı?couldn't he peen? | biztablayalmadıqmı?couldn't we peen? | siztablayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all peen? | alatablayalmadılamı?couldn't they peen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentablayalğanmaI have been able to peen | sentablayalğansayou have been able to peen | oltablayalğandıhe has been able to peen | biztablayalğanbızwe have been able to peen | siztablayalğansızyou all have been able to peen | alatablayalğandılathey have been able to peen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentablayalmağanmaI haven't been able to peen | sentablayalmağansayou haven't been able to peen | oltablayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to peen | biztablayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to peen | siztablayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to peen | alatablayalmağandılathey haven't been able to peen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentablayalğanmamı? tablayalğanmıma?have I been able to peen? | sentablayalğanmısa?have you been able to peen? | oltablayalğanmıdı?has he been able to peen? | biztablayalğanbızmı? tablayalğanmıbız?have we been able to peen? | siztablayalğanmısız?have you all been able to peen? | alatablayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to peen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentablayalmağanmamı? tablayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to peen? | sentablayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to peen? | oltablayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to peen? | biztablayalmağanbızmı? tablayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to peen? | siztablayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to peen? | alatablayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to peen? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentablayalğan edimtablayalğanemI had been able to peen | sentablayalğan ediŋtablayalğaneŋyou had been able to peen | oltablayalğan editablayalğanedhe had been able to peen | biztablayalğan ediktablayalğanekwe had been able to peen | siztablayalğan edigiztablayalğanegizyou all had been able to peen | alatablayalğan ediletablayalğanellethey had been able to peen |
| Ability — past perfect | mentablayalmağan edimtablayalmağanemI hadn't been able to peen | sentablayalmağan ediŋtablayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to peen | oltablayalmağan editablayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to peen | biztablayalmağan ediktablayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to peen | siztablayalmağan edigiztablayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to peen | alatablayalmağan ediletablayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to peen |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentablayala edimtablayalaemI could peen | sentablayala ediŋtablayalaeŋyou could peen | oltablayala editablayalaedhe could peen | biztablayala ediktablayalaekwe could peen | siztablayala edigiztablayalaegizyou all could peen | alatablayala ediletablayalaellethey could peen |
| Ability — past background | mentablayalmay edimtablayalmayemI could not peen | sentablayalmay ediŋtablayalmayeŋyou could not peen | oltablayalmay editablayalmayedhe could not peen | biztablayalmay ediktablayalmayekwe could not peen | siztablayalmay edigiztablayalmayegizyou all could not peen | alatablayalmay ediletablayalmayellethey could not peen |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentablayalırmaI will be able to peen | sentablayalırsayou will be able to peen | oltablayalırhe will be able to peen | biztablayalırbızwe will be able to peen | siztablayalırsızyou all will be able to peen | alatablayalırlathey will be able to peen |
| Ability — future I | mentablayalmazmaI won't be able to peen | sentablayalmazsayou won't be able to peen | oltablayalmazhe won't be able to peen | biztablayalmazbızwe won't be able to peen | siztablayalmazsızyou all won't be able to peen | alatablayalmazlathey won't be able to peen |
| Ability — future I | mentablayalırmamı? tablayalırmıma?will I be able to peen? | sentablayalırmısa?will you be able to peen? | oltablayalırmı?will he be able to peen? | biztablayalırbızmı? tablayalırmıbız?will we be able to peen? | siztablayalırmısız?will you all be able to peen? | alatablayalırlamı? tablayalırmıla?will they be able to peen? |
| Ability — future I | mentablayalmazmamı? tablayalmazmıma?won't I be able to peen? | sentablayalmazmısa?won't you be able to peen? | oltablayalmazmı?won't he be able to peen? | biztablayalmazbızmı? tablayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to peen? | siztablayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to peen? | alatablayalmazlamı? tablayalmazmıla?won't they be able to peen? |
| Ability — future II | mentablayallıqmaI am going to be able to peen | sentablayallıqsayou are going to be able to peen | oltablayallıqdıhe is going to be able to peen | biztablayallıqbızwe are going to be able to peen | siztablayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to peen | alatablayallıqdılathey are going to be able to peen |
| Ability — future II | mentablayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to peen | sentablayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to peen | oltablayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to peen | biztablayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to peen | siztablayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to peen | alatablayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to peen |
| Ability — future II | mentablayallıqmamı? tablayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to peen? | sentablayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to peen? | oltablayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to peen? | biztablayallıqbızmı? tablayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to peen? | siztablayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to peen? | alatablayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to peen? |
| Ability — future II | mentablayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to peen? | sentablayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to peen? | oltablayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to peen? | biztablayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to peen? | siztablayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to peen? | alatablayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to peen? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentablayalır edimtablayalır emI would be able to peen | sentablayalır ediŋtablayalır eŋyou would be able to peen | oltablayalır editablayalır edhe would be able to peen | biztablayalır ediktablayalır ekwe would be able to peen | siztablayalır edigiztablayalır egizyou all would be able to peen | alatablayalır ediletablayalır ellethey would be able to peen |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentablayalmaz edimtablayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to peen | sentablayalmaz ediŋtablayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to peen | oltablayalmaz editablayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to peen | biztablayalmaz ediktablayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to peen | siztablayalmaz edigiztablayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to peen | alatablayalmaz ediletablayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to peen |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentablayalğıntablayalğımay you be able to peen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentablayalmağıntablayalmağımay you not be able to peen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentablarğa izleymeI want to peen | sentablarğa izleyseyou want to peen | oltablarğa izleydihe wants to peen | biztablarğa izleybizwe want to peen | siztablarğa izleysizyou all want to peen | alatablarğa izleydilethey want to peen |
| want to | mentablarğa izlemeymeI do not want to peen | sentablarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to peen | oltablarğa izlemeydihe does not want to peen | biztablarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to peen | siztablarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to peen | alatablarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to peen |
| would like to | mentablarğa süemeI would like to peen | sentablarğa süeseyou would like to peen | oltablarğa süedihe would like to peen | biztablarğa süebizwe would like to peen | siztablarğa süesizyou all would like to peen | alatablarğa süedilethey would like to peen |
| would like to | mentablarğa süymeymeI would not like to peen | sentablarğa süymeyseyou would not like to peen | oltablarğa süymeydihe would not like to peen | biztablarğa süymeybizwe would not like to peen | siztablarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to peen | alatablarğa süymeydilethey would not like to peen |
| hope to | mentablarğa umutlanamaI hope to peen | sentablarğa umutlanasayou hope to peen | oltablarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to peen | biztablarğa umutlanabızwe hope to peen | siztablarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to peen | alatablarğa umutlanadılathey hope to peen |
| hope to | mentablarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to peen | sentablarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to peen | oltablarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to peen | biztablarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to peen | siztablarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to peen | alatablarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to peen |
| be about to | mentablarğa deb turamaI am about to peen | sentablarğa deb turasayou are about to peen | oltablarğa deb turadıhe is about to peen | biztablarğa deb turabızwe are about to peen | siztablarğa deb turasızyou all are about to peen | alatablarğa deb turadılathey are about to peen |
| be about to | mentablarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to peen | sentablarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to peen | oltablarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to peen | biztablarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to peen | siztablarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to peen | alatablarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to peen |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentablarğa kerekmeI need to peen | sentablarğa kerekseyou need to peen | oltablarğa kerekdihe needs to peen | biztablarğa kerekbizwe need to peen | siztablarğa kereksizyou all need to peen | alatablarğa kerekdilethey need to peen |
| need to | mentablarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to peen | sentablarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to peen | oltablarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to peen | biztablarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to peen | siztablarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to peen | alatablarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to peen |
| have to | menmenŋe tablarğa tüşediI have to peen | sensenŋe tablarğa tüşediyou have to peen | olaŋa tablarğa tüşedihe has to peen | bizbizge tablarğa tüşediwe have to peen | sizsizge tablarğa tüşediyou all have to peen | alaalağa tablarğa tüşedithey have to peen |
| have to | menmenŋe tablarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to peen | sensenŋe tablarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to peen | olaŋa tablarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to peen | bizbizge tablarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to peen | sizsizge tablarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to peen | alaalağa tablarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to peen |
| be obliged to | mentablarğa borçlumaI am obliged to peen | sentablarğa borçlusayou are obliged to peen | oltablarğa borçluduhe is obliged to peen | biztablarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to peen | siztablarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to peen | alatablarğa borçludulathey are obliged to peen |
| be obliged to | mentablarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to peen | sentablarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to peen | oltablarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to peen | biztablarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to peen | siztablarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to peen | alatablarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to peen |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentablarğa madarım bardıI have a way to peen | sentablarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to peen | oltablarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to peen | biztablarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to peen | siztablarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to peen | alatablarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to peen |
| have a way to | mentablarğa madarım joqduI have no way to peen | sentablarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to peen | oltablarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to peen | biztablarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to peen | siztablarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to peen | alatablarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to peen |
| be free to | mentablarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to peen | sentablarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to peen | oltablarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to peen | biztablarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to peen | siztablarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to peen | alatablarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to peen |
| be free to | mentablarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to peen | sentablarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to peen | oltablarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to peen | biztablarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to peen | siztablarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to peen | alatablarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to peen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tablarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to peen | sensenŋe tablarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to peen | olaŋa tablarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to peen | bizbizge tablarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to peen | sizsizge tablarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to peen | alaalağa tablarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to peen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to peen | sensenŋe tablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to peen | olaŋa tablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to peen | bizbizge tablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to peen | sizsizge tablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to peen | alaalağa tablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to peen |
| be ready to | mentablarğa hazırmaI am ready to peen | sentablarğa hazırsayou are ready to peen | oltablarğa hazırdıhe is ready to peen | biztablarğa hazırbızwe are ready to peen | siztablarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to peen | alatablarğa hazırdılathey are ready to peen |
| be ready to | mentablarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to peen | sentablarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to peen | oltablarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to peen | biztablarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to peen | siztablarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to peen | alatablarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to peen |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentablarğa küreşemeI am trying to peen | sentablarğa küreşeseyou are trying to peen | oltablarğa küreşedihe is trying to peen | biztablarğa küreşebizwe are trying to peen | siztablarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to peen | alatablarğa küreşedilethey are trying to peen |
| try to | mentablarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to peen | sentablarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to peen | oltablarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to peen | biztablarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to peen | siztablarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to peen | alatablarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to peen |
| agree to | mentablarğa unaymaI agree to peen | sentablarğa unaysayou agree to peen | oltablarğa unaydıhe agrees to peen | biztablarğa unaybızwe agree to peen | siztablarğa unaysızyou all agree to peen | alatablarğa unaydılathey agree to peen |
| agree to | mentablarğa unamaymaI refuse to peen | sentablarğa unamaysayou refuse to peen | oltablarğa unamaydıhe refuses to peen | biztablarğa unamaybızwe refuse to peen | siztablarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to peen | alatablarğa unamaydılathey refuse to peen |
| hurry to | mentablarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to peen | sentablarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to peen | oltablarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to peen | biztablarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to peen | siztablarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to peen | alatablarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to peen |
| hurry to | mentablarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to peen | sentablarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to peen | oltablarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to peen | biztablarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to peen | siztablarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to peen | alatablarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to peen |
| be afraid to | mentablarğa qorqamaI am afraid to peen | sentablarğa qorqasayou are afraid to peen | oltablarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to peen | biztablarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to peen | siztablarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to peen | alatablarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to peen |
| be afraid to | mentablarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to peen | sentablarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to peen | oltablarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to peen | biztablarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to peen | siztablarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to peen | alatablarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to peen |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentablay bolmazmaI can't be peening | sentablay bolmazsayou can't be peening | oltablay bolmazhe can't be peening | biztablay bolmazbızwe can't be peening | siztablay bolmazsızyou all can't be peening | alatablay bolmazlathey can't be peening |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentablamay bolmazmaI must be peening (emphatic) | sentablamay bolmazsayou must be peening (emphatic) | oltablamay bolmazhe must be peening (emphatic) | biztablamay bolmazbızwe must be peening (emphatic) | siztablamay bolmazsızyou all must be peening (emphatic) | alatablamay bolmazlathey must be peening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentablay turmasamif I don't keep peening | sentablay turmasaŋif you don't keep peening | oltablay turmasaif he doesn't keep peening | biztablay turmasaqif we don't keep peening | siztablay turmasağızif you all don't keep peening | alatablay turmasalaif they don't keep peening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentablay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of peening | sentablay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of peening | oltablay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of peening | biztablay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of peening | siztablay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of peening | alatablay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of peening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentablamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not peening (emphatic) | sentablamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not peening (emphatic) | oltablamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not peening (emphatic) | biztablamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not peening (emphatic) | siztablamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not peening (emphatic) | alatablamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not peening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentablamay turamaI keep on not peening | sentablamay turasayou keep on not peening | oltablamay turadıhe keeps on not peening | biztablamay turabızwe keep on not peening | siztablamay turasızyou all keep on not peening | alatablamay turadılathey keep on not peening |
| Progressive — double negation | mentablamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not peening | sentablamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not peening | oltablamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not peening | biztablamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not peening | siztablamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not peening | alatablamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not peening |
| Progressive — double negation | mentablamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not peening? | sentablamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not peening? | oltablamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not peening? | biztablamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not peening? | siztablamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not peening? | alatablamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not peening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentablağan bolmazmaI can't have peened | sentablağan bolmazsayou can't have peened | oltablağan bolmazhe can't have peened | biztablağan bolmazbızwe can't have peened | siztablağan bolmazsızyou all can't have peened | alatablağan bolmazlathey can't have peened |
| Inference — double negation | mentablamağan bolmazmaI must have peened (emphatic) | sentablamağan bolmazsayou must have peened (emphatic) | oltablamağan bolmazhe must have peened (emphatic) | biztablamağan bolmazbızwe must have peened (emphatic) | siztablamağan bolmazsızyou all must have peened (emphatic) | alatablamağan bolmazlathey must have peened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentablağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had peened | sentablağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had peened | oltablağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had peened | biztablağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had peened | siztablağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had peened | alatablağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had peened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentablamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't peened | sentablamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't peened | oltablamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't peened | biztablamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't peened | siztablamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't peened | alatablamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't peened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentablarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to peen | sentablarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to peen | oltablarıq bolmazhe can't be going to peen | biztablarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to peen | siztablarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to peen | alatablarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to peen |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentablamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to peen (emphatic) | sentablamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to peen (emphatic) | oltablamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to peen (emphatic) | biztablamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to peen (emphatic) | siztablamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to peen (emphatic) | alatablamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to peen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentablarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to peen | sentablarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to peen | oltablarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to peen | biztablarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to peen | siztablarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to peen | alatablarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to peen |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentablamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to peen | sentablamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to peen | oltablamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to peen | biztablamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to peen | siztablamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to peen | alatablamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to peen |