tazalarğa
/tazalarʁa/
1. clean, clear out, tidy up
- arbaznı tazalarğa — to tidy up the yard
- atnı tazalarğa — to groom the horse
- üsüŋü tazalarğa — to clean yourself off
- egeçim terezeni tazalaydı — my sister cleans the window
- arbaznı tazalağız — clean the yard
2. peel, clean (vegetables, fruit, fish for cooking) one source
- almanı tazalayma — I am peeling the apple
- jaş çabaqlanı tazalab quwurdu — the boy cleaned the fish and fried them
- qızla erikleni tazaladıla — the girls cleaned the plums
3. purify, refine, cleanse of impurities, sin, or illness — What is cleansed away stands in the ablative.
- suwnu tazala — purify the water
- şekerni tazalarğa — to refine sugar
- urluqlanı har türlü kirden tazalarğa — to clean the seeds of every kind of dirt
- anı awruwdan tazaladı — he cleansed him of the illness
- janıŋı tazalarğa — to cleanse your soul
- suw adamnı tazalaydı — water cleanses a person
4. liberate, free (a city or village from enemies)
- şaharnı jawdan tazalarğa — to liberate the city from the enemy
- jurtubuznu jawdan tazaladıq — we liberated our homeland from the enemy
- askerçile elni jawdan tazaladıla — the soldiers freed the village from the enemy
5. vindicate, clear someone's name
- ayıbdan tazalarğa — to clear someone of a charge
- anı atın tazaladıla — they cleared his name
- kesiŋi tazalarğa küreşese — you are trying to clear yourself
- südge tüşgenni tazala — clear the one brought to court
Conjugation
Common forms
- tazalaydıhe is cleaning
- tazaladıhe cleaned
- tazalağandıhe has cleaned
- tazalarhe will clean
- tazalarıqdıhe is going to clean
- tazalay edihe was cleaning
- tazalasaif he cleans
- tazala!clean!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentazalaymaI am cleaning | sentazalaysayou are cleaning | oltazalaydıhe is cleaning | biztazalaybızwe are cleaning | siztazalaysızyou all are cleaning | alatazalaydılathey are cleaning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentazalamaymaI am not cleaning | sentazalamaysayou are not cleaning | oltazalamaydıhe is not cleaning | biztazalamaybızwe are not cleaning | siztazalamaysızyou all are not cleaning | alatazalamaydılathey are not cleaning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentazalaymamı? tazalaymıma?am I cleaning? | sentazalaymısa?are you cleaning? | oltazalaymıdı?is he cleaning? | biztazalaybızmı? tazalaymıbız?are we cleaning? | siztazalaymısız?are you all cleaning? | alatazalaymıdıla?are they cleaning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentazalamaymamı? tazalamaymıma?aren't I cleaning? | sentazalamaymısa?aren't you cleaning? | oltazalamaymıdı?isn't he cleaning? | biztazalamaybızmı? tazalamaymıbız?aren't we cleaning? | siztazalamaymısız?aren't you all cleaning? | alatazalamaymıdıla?aren't they cleaning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentazalawçanmaI usually clean | sentazalawçansayou usually clean | oltazalawçandıhe usually cleans | biztazalawçanbızwe usually clean | siztazalawçansızyou all usually clean | alatazalawçandılathey usually clean |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentazalamawçanmaI usually don't clean | sentazalamawçansayou usually don't clean | oltazalamawçandıhe usually doesn't clean | biztazalamawçanbızwe usually don't clean | siztazalamawçansızyou all usually don't clean | alatazalamawçandılathey usually don't clean |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentazalawçanmamı? tazalawçanmıma?do I usually clean? | sentazalawçanmısa?do you usually clean? | oltazalawçanmıdı?does he usually clean? | biztazalawçanbızmı? tazalawçanmıbız?do we usually clean? | siztazalawçanmısız?do you all usually clean? | alatazalawçanmıdıla?do they usually clean? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentazalamawçanmamı? tazalamawçanmıma?do I usually not clean? | sentazalamawçanmısa?do you usually not clean? | oltazalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not clean? | biztazalamawçanbızmı? tazalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not clean? | siztazalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not clean? | alatazalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not clean? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltazalabdıhe has cleaned and remains so | alatazalabdılathey have cleaned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltazalabmıdı?has he cleaned? | alatazalabmıdıla?have they cleaned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentazalab turamaI keep cleaning | sentazalab turasayou keep cleaning | oltazalab turadıhe keeps cleaning | biztazalab turabızwe keep cleaning | siztazalab turasızyou all keep cleaning | alatazalab turadılathey keep cleaning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentazalab turmaymaI don't keep cleaning | sentazalab turmaysayou don't keep cleaning | oltazalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep cleaning | biztazalab turmaybızwe don't keep cleaning | siztazalab turmaysızyou all don't keep cleaning | alatazalab turmaydılathey don't keep cleaning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentazalab turamamı? tazalab turamıma?do I keep cleaning? | sentazalab turamısa?do you keep cleaning? | oltazalab turamıdı?does he keep cleaning? | biztazalab turabızmı? tazalab turamıbız?do we keep cleaning? | siztazalab turamısız?do you all keep cleaning? | alatazalab turamıdıla?do they keep cleaning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentazalab turmaymamı? tazalab turmaymıma?don't I keep cleaning? | sentazalab turmaymısa?don't you keep cleaning? | oltazalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cleaning? | biztazalab turmaybızmı? tazalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep cleaning? | siztazalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep cleaning? | alatazalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cleaning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentazalay turamaI am in the middle of cleaning | sentazalay turasayou are in the middle of cleaning | oltazalay turadıhe is in the middle of cleaning | biztazalay turabızwe are in the middle of cleaning | siztazalay turasızyou all are in the middle of cleaning | alatazalay turadılathey are in the middle of cleaning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentazalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of cleaning | sentazalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of cleaning | oltazalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cleaning | biztazalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cleaning | siztazalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cleaning | alatazalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cleaning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentazalay turamamı? tazalay turamıma?am I in the middle of cleaning? | sentazalay turamısa?are you in the middle of cleaning? | oltazalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of cleaning? | biztazalay turabızmı? tazalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of cleaning? | siztazalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of cleaning? | alatazalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cleaning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentazalay turmaymamı? tazalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cleaning? | sentazalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cleaning? | oltazalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cleaning? | biztazalay turmaybızmı? tazalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cleaning? | siztazalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cleaning? | alatazalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cleaning? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentazaladımI cleaned | sentazaladıŋyou cleaned | oltazaladıhe cleaned | biztazaladıqwe cleaned | siztazaladığızyou all cleaned | alatazaladılathey cleaned |
| Simple past (definite) | mentazalamadımI didn't clean | sentazalamadıŋyou didn't clean | oltazalamadıhe didn't clean | biztazalamadıqwe didn't clean | siztazalamadığızyou all didn't clean | alatazalamadılathey didn't clean |
| Simple past (definite) | mentazaladımmı?did I clean? | sentazaladıŋmı?did you clean? | oltazaladımı?did he clean? | biztazaladıqmı?did we clean? | siztazaladığızmı?did you all clean? | alatazaladılamı?did they clean? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentazalamadımmı?didn't I clean? | sentazalamadıŋmı?didn't you clean? | oltazalamadımı?didn't he clean? | biztazalamadıqmı?didn't we clean? | siztazalamadığızmı?didn't you all clean? | alatazalamadılamı?didn't they clean? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentazalağanmaI have cleaned | sentazalağansayou have cleaned | oltazalağandıhe has cleaned | biztazalağanbızwe have cleaned | siztazalağansızyou all have cleaned | alatazalağandılathey have cleaned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentazalamağanmaI haven't cleaned | sentazalamağansayou haven't cleaned | oltazalamağandıhe hasn't cleaned | biztazalamağanbızwe haven't cleaned | siztazalamağansızyou all haven't cleaned | alatazalamağandılathey haven't cleaned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentazalağanmamı? tazalağanmıma?have I cleaned? | sentazalağanmısa?have you cleaned? | oltazalağanmıdı?has he cleaned? | biztazalağanbızmı? tazalağanmıbız?have we cleaned? | siztazalağanmısız?have you all cleaned? | alatazalağanmıdıla?have they cleaned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentazalamağanmamı? tazalamağanmıma?haven't I cleaned? | sentazalamağanmısa?haven't you cleaned? | oltazalamağanmıdı?hasn't he cleaned? | biztazalamağanbızmı? tazalamağanmıbız?haven't we cleaned? | siztazalamağanmısız?haven't you all cleaned? | alatazalamağanmıdıla?haven't they cleaned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentazalab turdumI kept cleaning | sentazalab turduŋyou kept cleaning | oltazalab turduhe kept cleaning | biztazalab turduqwe kept cleaning | siztazalab turduğuzyou all kept cleaning | alatazalab turdulathey kept cleaning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentazalab turmadımI didn't keep cleaning | sentazalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep cleaning | oltazalab turmadıhe didn't keep cleaning | biztazalab turmadıqwe didn't keep cleaning | siztazalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep cleaning | alatazalab turmadılathey didn't keep cleaning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentazalarmaI will clean | sentazalarsayou will clean | oltazalarhe will clean | biztazalarbızwe will clean | siztazalarsızyou all will clean | alatazalarlathey will clean |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentazalamazmaI won't clean | sentazalamazsayou won't clean | oltazalamazhe won't clean | biztazalamazbızwe won't clean | siztazalamazsızyou all won't clean | alatazalamazlathey won't clean |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentazalarmamı? tazalarmıma?will I clean? | sentazalarmısa?will you clean? | oltazalarmı?will he clean? | biztazalarbızmı? tazalarmıbız?will we clean? | siztazalarmısız?will you all clean? | alatazalarlamı? tazalarmıla?will they clean? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentazalamazmamı? tazalamazmıma?won't I clean? | sentazalamazmısa?won't you clean? | oltazalamazmı?won't he clean? | biztazalamazbızmı? tazalamazmıbız?won't we clean? | siztazalamazmısız?won't you all clean? | alatazalamazlamı? tazalamazmıla?won't they clean? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentazalarıqmaI am going to clean | sentazalarıqsayou are going to clean | oltazalarıqdıhe is going to clean | biztazalarıqbızwe are going to clean | siztazalarıqsızyou all are going to clean | alatazalarıqdılathey are going to clean |
| Definite future (future II) | mentazalarıq tülmeI am not going to clean | sentazalarıq tülseyou are not going to clean | oltazalarıq tüldühe is not going to clean | biztazalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to clean | siztazalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to clean | alatazalarıq tüldülethey are not going to clean |
| Definite future (future II) | mentazalarıqmamı? tazalarıqmıma?am I going to clean? | sentazalarıqmısa?are you going to clean? | oltazalarıqmıdı?is he going to clean? | biztazalarıqbızmı? tazalarıqmıbız?are we going to clean? | siztazalarıqmısız?are you all going to clean? | alatazalarıqmıdıla?are they going to clean? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentazalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to clean? | sentazalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to clean? | oltazalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to clean? | biztazalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to clean? | siztazalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to clean? | alatazalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to clean? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentazalağan edimtazalağanemI had cleaned | sentazalağan ediŋtazalağaneŋyou had cleaned | oltazalağan editazalağanedhe had cleaned | biztazalağan ediktazalağanekwe had cleaned | siztazalağan edigiztazalağanegizyou all had cleaned | alatazalağan ediletazalağanellethey had cleaned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentazalamağan edimtazalamağanemI hadn't cleaned | sentazalamağan ediŋtazalamağaneŋyou hadn't cleaned | oltazalamağan editazalamağanedhe hadn't cleaned | biztazalamağan ediktazalamağanekwe hadn't cleaned | siztazalamağan edigiztazalamağanegizyou all hadn't cleaned | alatazalamağan ediletazalamağanellethey hadn't cleaned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentazalay edimtazalayemI was cleaning | sentazalay ediŋtazalayeŋyou were cleaning | oltazalay editazalayedhe was cleaning | biztazalay ediktazalayekwe were cleaning | siztazalay edigiztazalayegizyou all were cleaning | alatazalay ediletazalayellethey were cleaning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentazalamay edimtazalamayemI wasn't cleaning | sentazalamay ediŋtazalamayeŋyou weren't cleaning | oltazalamay editazalamayedhe wasn't cleaning | biztazalamay ediktazalamayekwe weren't cleaning | siztazalamay edigiztazalamayegizyou all weren't cleaning | alatazalamay ediletazalamayellethey weren't cleaning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentazalawçan edimtazalawçanemI used to clean | sentazalawçan ediŋtazalawçaneŋyou used to clean | oltazalawçan editazalawçanedhe used to clean | biztazalawçan ediktazalawçanekwe used to clean | siztazalawçan edigiztazalawçanegizyou all used to clean | alatazalawçan ediletazalawçanellethey used to clean |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentazalamawçan edimtazalamawçanemI didn't use to clean | sentazalamawçan ediŋtazalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to clean | oltazalamawçan editazalamawçanedhe didn't use to clean | biztazalamawçan ediktazalamawçanekwe didn't use to clean | siztazalamawçan edigiztazalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to clean | alatazalamawçan ediletazalamawçanellethey didn't use to clean |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltazalab edihe had cleaned and remained so | alatazalab edilethey had cleaned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltazalab tül edihe hadn't cleaned | alatazalab tül edilethey hadn't cleaned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentazalab tura edimtazalab turaemI had kept cleaning | sentazalab tura ediŋtazalab turaeŋyou had kept cleaning | oltazalab tura editazalab turaedhe had kept cleaning | biztazalab tura ediktazalab turaekwe had kept cleaning | siztazalab tura edigiztazalab turaegizyou all had kept cleaning | alatazalab tura ediletazalab turaellethey had kept cleaning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentazalab turmay edimtazalab turmayemI hadn't kept cleaning | sentazalab turmay ediŋtazalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cleaning | oltazalab turmay editazalab turmayedhe hadn't kept cleaning | biztazalab turmay ediktazalab turmayekwe hadn't kept cleaning | siztazalab turmay edigiztazalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cleaning | alatazalab turmay ediletazalab turmayellethey hadn't kept cleaning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentazalay tura edimtazalay turaemI was in the middle of cleaning | sentazalay tura ediŋtazalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of cleaning | oltazalay tura editazalay turaedhe was in the middle of cleaning | biztazalay tura ediktazalay turaekwe were in the middle of cleaning | siztazalay tura edigiztazalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of cleaning | alatazalay tura ediletazalay turaellethey were in the middle of cleaning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentazalay turmay edimtazalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cleaning | sentazalay turmay ediŋtazalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cleaning | oltazalay turmay editazalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cleaning | biztazalay turmay ediktazalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cleaning | siztazalay turmay edigiztazalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cleaning | alatazalay turmay ediletazalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cleaning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentazalar edimtazalar emI would clean | sentazalar ediŋtazalar eŋyou would clean | oltazalar editazalar edhe would clean | biztazalar ediktazalar ekwe would clean | siztazalar edigiztazalar egizyou all would clean | alatazalar ediletazalar ellethey would clean |
| Conditional result (would) | mentazalamaz edimtazalamaz emI wouldn't clean | sentazalamaz ediŋtazalamaz eŋyou wouldn't clean | oltazalamaz editazalamaz edhe wouldn't clean | biztazalamaz ediktazalamaz ekwe wouldn't clean | siztazalamaz edigiztazalamaz egizyou all wouldn't clean | alatazalamaz ediletazalamaz ellethey wouldn't clean |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentazalarıq edimtazalarıq emI would have cleaned | sentazalarıq ediŋtazalarıq eŋyou would have cleaned | oltazalarıq editazalarıq edhe would have cleaned | biztazalarıq ediktazalarıq ekwe would have cleaned | siztazalarıq edigiztazalarıq egizyou all would have cleaned | alatazalarıq ediletazalarıq ellethey would have cleaned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentazalarıq tül edimtazalarıq tül emI wouldn't have cleaned | sentazalarıq tül ediŋtazalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cleaned | oltazalarıq tül editazalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cleaned | biztazalarıq tül ediktazalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cleaned | siztazalarıq tül edigiztazalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cleaned | alatazalarıq tül ediletazalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cleaned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentazalasamif I clean | sentazalasaŋif you clean | oltazalasaif he cleans | biztazalasaqif we clean | siztazalasağızif you all clean | alatazalasalaif they clean |
| Conditional | mentazalamasamif I don't clean | sentazalamasaŋif you don't clean | oltazalamasaif he doesn't clean | biztazalamasaqif we don't clean | siztazalamasağızif you all don't clean | alatazalamasalaif they don't clean |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentazalay esemif I am cleaning | sentazalay eseŋif you are cleaning | oltazalay eseif he is cleaning | biztazalay esekif we are cleaning | siztazalay esegizif you all are cleaning | alatazalay eseleif they are cleaning |
| Conditional, present real | mentazalamay esemif I am not cleaning | sentazalamay eseŋif you are not cleaning | oltazalamay eseif he is not cleaning | biztazalamay esekif we are not cleaning | siztazalamay esegizif you all are not cleaning | alatazalamay eseleif they are not cleaning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentazalasam editazalasam edif only I cleaned | sentazalasaŋ editazalasaŋ edif only you cleaned | oltazalasa editazalasaedif only he cleaned | biztazalasaq editazalasaq edif only we cleaned | siztazalasağız editazalasağız edif only you all cleaned | alatazalasala editazalasalaedif only they cleaned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentazalamasam editazalamasam edif only I didn't clean | sentazalamasaŋ editazalamasaŋ edif only you didn't clean | oltazalamasa editazalamasaedif only he didn't clean | biztazalamasaq editazalamasaq edif only we didn't clean | siztazalamasağız editazalamasağız edif only you all didn't clean | alatazalamasala editazalamasalaedif only they didn't clean |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentazalab tursamif I carry on cleaning | sentazalab tursaŋif you carry on cleaning | oltazalab tursaif he carries on cleaning | biztazalab tursaqif we carry on cleaning | siztazalab tursağızif you all carry on cleaning | alatazalab tursalaif they carry on cleaning |
| Durative conditional | mentazalab turmasamif I don't carry on cleaning | sentazalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on cleaning | oltazalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on cleaning | biztazalab turmasaqif we don't carry on cleaning | siztazalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on cleaning | alatazalab turmasalaif they don't carry on cleaning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentazalab tura esemif I have kept cleaning | sentazalab tura eseŋif you have kept cleaning | oltazalab tura eseif he has kept cleaning | biztazalab tura esekif we have kept cleaning | siztazalab tura esegizif you all have kept cleaning | alatazalab tura eseleif they have kept cleaning |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentazalab turmay esemif I haven't kept cleaning | sentazalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cleaning | oltazalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept cleaning | biztazalab turmay esekif we haven't kept cleaning | siztazalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cleaning | alatazalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept cleaning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentazalay tursamif I keep cleaning | sentazalay tursaŋif you keep cleaning | oltazalay tursaif he keeps cleaning | biztazalay tursaqif we keep cleaning | siztazalay tursağızif you all keep cleaning | alatazalay tursalaif they keep cleaning |
| Progressive conditional | mentazalamay tursamif I keep on not cleaning | sentazalamay tursaŋif you keep on not cleaning | oltazalamay tursaif he keeps on not cleaning | biztazalamay tursaqif we keep on not cleaning | siztazalamay tursağızif you all keep on not cleaning | alatazalamay tursalaif they keep on not cleaning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentazalay tura esemif I am in the middle of cleaning | sentazalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cleaning | oltazalay tura eseif he is in the middle of cleaning | biztazalay tura esekif we are in the middle of cleaning | siztazalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cleaning | alatazalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of cleaning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentazalamay tura esemif I keep on not cleaning | sentazalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not cleaning | oltazalamay tura eseif he keeps on not cleaning | biztazalamay tura esekif we keep on not cleaning | siztazalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not cleaning | alatazalamay tura eseleif they keep on not cleaning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentazaladım esemif I cleaned | sentazaladıŋ eseŋif you cleaned | oltazaladı eseif he cleaned | biztazaladıq esekif we cleaned | siztazaladığız esegizif you all cleaned | alatazaladıla eseleif they cleaned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentazalamadım esemif I didn't clean | sentazalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't clean | oltazalamadı eseif he didn't clean | biztazalamadıq esekif we didn't clean | siztazalamadığız esegizif you all didn't clean | alatazalamadıla eseleif they didn't clean |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentazalağan esemif I did clean (indeed) | sentazalağan eseŋif you did clean (indeed) | oltazalağan eseif he did clean (indeed) | biztazalağan esekif we did clean (indeed) | siztazalağan esegizif you all did clean (indeed) | alatazalağan eseleif they did clean (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentazalamağan esemif I didn't clean (indeed) | sentazalamağan eseŋif you didn't clean (indeed) | oltazalamağan eseif he didn't clean (indeed) | biztazalamağan esekif we didn't clean (indeed) | siztazalamağan esegizif you all didn't clean (indeed) | alatazalamağan eseleif they didn't clean (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentazalağan bolsamif I had cleaned | sentazalağan bolsaŋif you had cleaned | oltazalağan bolsaif he had cleaned | biztazalağan bolsaqif we had cleaned | siztazalağan bolsağızif you all had cleaned | alatazalağan bolsalaif they had cleaned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentazalamağan bolsamif I hadn't cleaned | sentazalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cleaned | oltazalamağan bolsaif he hadn't cleaned | biztazalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cleaned | siztazalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cleaned | alatazalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cleaned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentazalağan bolsam editazalağan bolsam edif only I had cleaned | sentazalağan bolsaŋ editazalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cleaned | oltazalağan bolsa editazalağan bolsaedif only he had cleaned | biztazalağan bolsaq editazalağan bolsaq edif only we had cleaned | siztazalağan bolsağız editazalağan bolsağız edif only you all had cleaned | alatazalağan bolsala editazalağan bolsalaedif only they had cleaned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentazalamağan bolsam editazalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cleaned | sentazalamağan bolsaŋ editazalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cleaned | oltazalamağan bolsa editazalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cleaned | biztazalamağan bolsaq editazalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cleaned | siztazalamağan bolsağız editazalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cleaned | alatazalamağan bolsala editazalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cleaned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentazalar esemif I will clean | sentazalar eseŋif you will clean | oltazalar eseif he will clean | biztazalar esekif we will clean | siztazalar esegizif you all will clean | alatazalar eseleif they will clean |
| Conditional, aorist | mentazalamaz esemif I won't clean | sentazalamaz eseŋif you won't clean | oltazalamaz eseif he won't clean | biztazalamaz esekif we won't clean | siztazalamaz esegizif you all won't clean | alatazalamaz eseleif they won't clean |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentazalarıq esemif I am going to clean | sentazalarıq eseŋif you are going to clean | oltazalarıq eseif he is going to clean | biztazalarıq esekif we are going to clean | siztazalarıq esegizif you all are going to clean | alatazalarıq eseleif they are going to clean |
| Conditional, future | mentazalarıq tül esemif I am not going to clean | sentazalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to clean | oltazalarıq tül eseif he is not going to clean | biztazalarıq tül esekif we are not going to clean | siztazalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to clean | alatazalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to clean |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentazalarıq bolsamif I were going to clean | sentazalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to clean | oltazalarıq bolsaif he were going to clean | biztazalarıq bolsaqif we were going to clean | siztazalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to clean | alatazalarıq bolsalaif they were going to clean |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentazalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to clean | sentazalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to clean | oltazalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to clean | biztazalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to clean | siztazalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to clean | alatazalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to clean |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tazaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentazalay bolurmaI must be cleaning | sentazalay bolursayou must be cleaning | oltazalay bolurhe must be cleaning | biztazalay bolurbuzwe must be cleaning | siztazalay bolursuzyou all must be cleaning | alatazalay bolurlathey must be cleaning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentazalamay bolurmaI must not be cleaning | sentazalamay bolursayou must not be cleaning | oltazalamay bolurhe must not be cleaning | biztazalamay bolurbuzwe must not be cleaning | siztazalamay bolursuzyou all must not be cleaning | alatazalamay bolurlathey must not be cleaning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentazalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cleaning | sentazalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cleaning | oltazalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cleaning | biztazalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cleaning | siztazalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cleaning | alatazalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cleaning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentazalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cleaning | sentazalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not cleaning | oltazalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not cleaning | biztazalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cleaning | siztazalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cleaning | alatazalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cleaning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentazalağan bolurmaI must have cleaned | sentazalağan bolursayou must have cleaned | oltazalağan bolurhe must have cleaned | biztazalağan bolurbuzwe must have cleaned | siztazalağan bolursuzyou all must have cleaned | alatazalağan bolurlathey must have cleaned |
| Inference (must have) | mentazalamağan bolurmaI must not have cleaned | sentazalamağan bolursayou must not have cleaned | oltazalamağan bolurhe must not have cleaned | biztazalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cleaned | siztazalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cleaned | alatazalamağan bolurlathey must not have cleaned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentazalarıq bolurmaI must be going to clean | sentazalarıq bolursayou must be going to clean | oltazalarıq bolurhe must be going to clean | biztazalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to clean | siztazalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to clean | alatazalarıq bolurlathey must be going to clean |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentazalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to clean | sentazalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to clean | oltazalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to clean | biztazalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to clean | siztazalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to clean | alatazalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to clean |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentazalayımlet me clean | sentazala!clean! | oltazalasınlet him clean | biztazalayıqlet's clean | siztazalağız!clean, you all! | alatazalasınlalet them clean |
| Commands & suggestions | mentazalamayımlet me not clean | sentazalama!don't clean! | oltazalamasınlet him not clean | biztazalamayıqlet's not clean | siztazalamağız!don't clean, you all! | alatazalamasınlalet them not clean |
| Commands & suggestions | mentazalayımmı?shall I clean? | oltazalasınmı?should he clean? | biztazalayıqmı?shall we clean? | alatazalasınlamı?should they clean? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentazalamayımmı?shall I not clean? | oltazalamasınmı?should he not clean? | biztazalamayıqmı?shall we not clean? | alatazalamasınlamı?should they not clean? | ||
| Requests | sentazalaçı2tazalaçınplease clean | oltazalasınçıdo let him clean | siztazalaçığızplease clean (plural/polite) | alatazalasınlaçıdo let them clean | ||
| Requests | sentazalamaçı2tazalamaçınplease don't clean | oltazalamasınçıdo let him not clean | siztazalamaçığızplease don't clean (plural/polite) | alatazalamasınlaçıdo let them not clean | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentazalağıntazalağımay you clean | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentazalamağıntazalamağımay you not clean | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentazalağay edim tazalağa edimwould that I cleaned | sentazalağay ediŋ tazalağa ediŋwould that you cleaned | oltazalağay edi tazalağa ediwould that he cleaned | biztazalağay edik tazalağa edikwould that we cleaned | siztazalağay edigiz tazalağa edigizwould that you all cleaned | alatazalağay edile tazalağa edilewould that they cleaned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentazalamağay edim tazalamağa edimwould that I did not clean | sentazalamağay ediŋ tazalamağa ediŋwould that you did not clean | oltazalamağay edi tazalamağa ediwould that he did not clean | biztazalamağay edik tazalamağa edikwould that we did not clean | siztazalamağay edigiz tazalamağa edigizwould that you all did not clean | alatazalamağay edile tazalamağa edilewould that they did not clean |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentazalamağa qoyayımtazalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to clean | sentazalamağa qoy!tazalama qoy!let someone clean! | oltazalamağa qoysuntazalama qoysunlet him allow someone to clean | biztazalamağa qoyayıqtazalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to clean | siztazalamağa qoyuğuz!tazalama qoyuğuz!let someone clean, you all! | alatazalamağa qoysunlatazalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentazalamağa qoymayımtazalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to clean | sentazalamağa qoyma!tazalama qoyma!don't let someone clean! | oltazalamağa qoymasıntazalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to clean | biztazalamağa qoymayıqtazalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to clean | siztazalamağa qoymağız!tazalama qoymağız!don't let someone clean, you all! | alatazalamağa qoymasınlatazalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentazalamağa qoyayımmı?tazalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to clean? | oltazalamağa qoysunmu?tazalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to clean? | biztazalamağa qoyayıqmı?tazalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to clean? | alatazalamağa qoysunlamı?tazalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to clean? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentazalamağa qoymayımmı?tazalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to clean? | oltazalamağa qoymasınmı?tazalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to clean? | biztazalamağa qoymayıqmı?tazalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to clean? | alatazalamağa qoymasınlamı?tazalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to clean? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentazalamağa qoyamatazalama qoyamaI allow someone to clean | sentazalamağa qoyasatazalama qoyasayou allow someone to clean | oltazalamağa qoyadıtazalama qoyadıhe allows someone to clean | biztazalamağa qoyabıztazalama qoyabızwe allow someone to clean | siztazalamağa qoyasıztazalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to clean | alatazalamağa qoyadılatazalama qoyadılathey allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (present) | mentazalamağa qoymaymatazalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to clean | sentazalamağa qoymaysatazalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to clean | oltazalamağa qoymaydıtazalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to clean | biztazalamağa qoymaybıztazalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to clean | siztazalamağa qoymaysıztazalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to clean | alatazalamağa qoymaydılatazalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (present) | mentazalamağa qoyamamı?tazalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to clean? | sentazalamağa qoyamısa?tazalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to clean? | oltazalamağa qoyamıdı?tazalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to clean? | biztazalamağa qoyabızmı?tazalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to clean? | siztazalamağa qoyamısız?tazalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to clean? | alatazalamağa qoyamıdıla?tazalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to clean? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentazalamağa qoymaymamı?tazalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to clean? | sentazalamağa qoymaymısa?tazalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to clean? | oltazalamağa qoymaymıdı?tazalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to clean? | biztazalamağa qoymaybızmı?tazalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to clean? | siztazalamağa qoymaymısız?tazalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to clean? | alatazalamağa qoymaymıdıla?tazalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to clean? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentazalamağa qoydumtazalama qoydumI allowed someone to clean | sentazalamağa qoyduŋtazalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to clean | oltazalamağa qoydutazalama qoyduhe allowed someone to clean | biztazalamağa qoyduqtazalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to clean | siztazalamağa qoyduğuztazalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to clean | alatazalamağa qoydulatazalama qoydulathey allowed someone to clean |
| Let someone… (past) | mentazalamağa qoymadımtazalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to clean | sentazalamağa qoymadıŋtazalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to clean | oltazalamağa qoymadıtazalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to clean | biztazalamağa qoymadıqtazalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to clean | siztazalamağa qoymadığıztazalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to clean | alatazalamağa qoymadılatazalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (past) | mentazalamağa qoydummu?tazalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to clean? | sentazalamağa qoyduŋmu?tazalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to clean? | oltazalamağa qoydumu?tazalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to clean? | biztazalamağa qoyduqmu?tazalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to clean? | siztazalamağa qoyduğuzmu?tazalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to clean? | alatazalamağa qoydulamı?tazalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to clean? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentazalamağa qoymadımmı?tazalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to clean? | sentazalamağa qoymadıŋmı?tazalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to clean? | oltazalamağa qoymadımı?tazalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to clean? | biztazalamağa qoymadıqmı?tazalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to clean? | siztazalamağa qoymadığızmı?tazalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to clean? | alatazalamağa qoymadılamı?tazalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to clean? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tazalayalırğa be able to clean · tazalayalmazğa be unable to clean
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentazalayalamaI can clean | sentazalayalasayou can clean | oltazalayaladıhe can clean | biztazalayalabızwe can clean | siztazalayalasızyou all can clean | alatazalayaladılathey can clean |
| Ability — present | mentazalayalmaymaI can't clean | sentazalayalmaysayou can't clean | oltazalayalmaydıhe can't clean | biztazalayalmaybızwe can't clean | siztazalayalmaysızyou all can't clean | alatazalayalmaydılathey can't clean |
| Ability — present | mentazalayalamamı? tazalayalamıma?can I clean? | sentazalayalamısa?can you clean? | oltazalayalamıdı?can he clean? | biztazalayalabızmı? tazalayalamıbız?can we clean? | siztazalayalamısız?can you all clean? | alatazalayalamıdıla?can they clean? |
| Ability — present | mentazalayalmaymamı? tazalayalmaymıma?can't I clean? | sentazalayalmaymısa?can't you clean? | oltazalayalmaymıdı?can't he clean? | biztazalayalmaybızmı? tazalayalmaymıbız?can't we clean? | siztazalayalmaymısız?can't you all clean? | alatazalayalmaymıdıla?can't they clean? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentazalayalsamif I can clean | sentazalayalsaŋif you can clean | oltazalayalsaif he can clean | biztazalayalsaqif we can clean | siztazalayalsağızif you all can clean | alatazalayalsalaif they can clean |
| Ability — if I can… | mentazalayalmasamif I can't clean | sentazalayalmasaŋif you can't clean | oltazalayalmasaif he can't clean | biztazalayalmasaqif we can't clean | siztazalayalmasağızif you all can't clean | alatazalayalmasalaif they can't clean |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentazalayaldımI was able to clean | sentazalayaldıŋyou were able to clean | oltazalayaldıhe was able to clean | biztazalayaldıqwe were able to clean | siztazalayaldığızyou all were able to clean | alatazalayaldılathey were able to clean |
| Ability — simple past | mentazalayalmadımI could not clean | sentazalayalmadıŋyou could not clean | oltazalayalmadıhe could not clean | biztazalayalmadıqwe could not clean | siztazalayalmadığızyou all could not clean | alatazalayalmadılathey could not clean |
| Ability — simple past | mentazalayaldımmı?was I able to clean? | sentazalayaldıŋmı?were you able to clean? | oltazalayaldımı?was he able to clean? | biztazalayaldıqmı?were we able to clean? | siztazalayaldığızmı?were you all able to clean? | alatazalayaldılamı?were they able to clean? |
| Ability — simple past | mentazalayalmadımmı?couldn't I clean? | sentazalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you clean? | oltazalayalmadımı?couldn't he clean? | biztazalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we clean? | siztazalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all clean? | alatazalayalmadılamı?couldn't they clean? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentazalayalğanmaI have been able to clean | sentazalayalğansayou have been able to clean | oltazalayalğandıhe has been able to clean | biztazalayalğanbızwe have been able to clean | siztazalayalğansızyou all have been able to clean | alatazalayalğandılathey have been able to clean |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentazalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to clean | sentazalayalmağansayou haven't been able to clean | oltazalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to clean | biztazalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to clean | siztazalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to clean | alatazalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to clean |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentazalayalğanmamı? tazalayalğanmıma?have I been able to clean? | sentazalayalğanmısa?have you been able to clean? | oltazalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to clean? | biztazalayalğanbızmı? tazalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to clean? | siztazalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to clean? | alatazalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to clean? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentazalayalmağanmamı? tazalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to clean? | sentazalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to clean? | oltazalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to clean? | biztazalayalmağanbızmı? tazalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to clean? | siztazalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to clean? | alatazalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to clean? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentazalayalğan edimtazalayalğanemI had been able to clean | sentazalayalğan ediŋtazalayalğaneŋyou had been able to clean | oltazalayalğan editazalayalğanedhe had been able to clean | biztazalayalğan ediktazalayalğanekwe had been able to clean | siztazalayalğan edigiztazalayalğanegizyou all had been able to clean | alatazalayalğan ediletazalayalğanellethey had been able to clean |
| Ability — past perfect | mentazalayalmağan edimtazalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to clean | sentazalayalmağan ediŋtazalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to clean | oltazalayalmağan editazalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to clean | biztazalayalmağan ediktazalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to clean | siztazalayalmağan edigiztazalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to clean | alatazalayalmağan ediletazalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to clean |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentazalayala edimtazalayalaemI could clean | sentazalayala ediŋtazalayalaeŋyou could clean | oltazalayala editazalayalaedhe could clean | biztazalayala ediktazalayalaekwe could clean | siztazalayala edigiztazalayalaegizyou all could clean | alatazalayala ediletazalayalaellethey could clean |
| Ability — past background | mentazalayalmay edimtazalayalmayemI could not clean | sentazalayalmay ediŋtazalayalmayeŋyou could not clean | oltazalayalmay editazalayalmayedhe could not clean | biztazalayalmay ediktazalayalmayekwe could not clean | siztazalayalmay edigiztazalayalmayegizyou all could not clean | alatazalayalmay ediletazalayalmayellethey could not clean |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentazalayalırmaI will be able to clean | sentazalayalırsayou will be able to clean | oltazalayalırhe will be able to clean | biztazalayalırbızwe will be able to clean | siztazalayalırsızyou all will be able to clean | alatazalayalırlathey will be able to clean |
| Ability — future I | mentazalayalmazmaI won't be able to clean | sentazalayalmazsayou won't be able to clean | oltazalayalmazhe won't be able to clean | biztazalayalmazbızwe won't be able to clean | siztazalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to clean | alatazalayalmazlathey won't be able to clean |
| Ability — future I | mentazalayalırmamı? tazalayalırmıma?will I be able to clean? | sentazalayalırmısa?will you be able to clean? | oltazalayalırmı?will he be able to clean? | biztazalayalırbızmı? tazalayalırmıbız?will we be able to clean? | siztazalayalırmısız?will you all be able to clean? | alatazalayalırlamı? tazalayalırmıla?will they be able to clean? |
| Ability — future I | mentazalayalmazmamı? tazalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to clean? | sentazalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to clean? | oltazalayalmazmı?won't he be able to clean? | biztazalayalmazbızmı? tazalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to clean? | siztazalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to clean? | alatazalayalmazlamı? tazalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to clean? |
| Ability — future II | mentazalayallıqmaI am going to be able to clean | sentazalayallıqsayou are going to be able to clean | oltazalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to clean | biztazalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to clean | siztazalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to clean | alatazalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to clean |
| Ability — future II | mentazalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to clean | sentazalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to clean | oltazalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to clean | biztazalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to clean | siztazalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to clean | alatazalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to clean |
| Ability — future II | mentazalayallıqmamı? tazalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to clean? | sentazalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to clean? | oltazalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to clean? | biztazalayallıqbızmı? tazalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to clean? | siztazalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to clean? | alatazalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to clean? |
| Ability — future II | mentazalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to clean? | sentazalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to clean? | oltazalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to clean? | biztazalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to clean? | siztazalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to clean? | alatazalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to clean? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentazalayalır edimtazalayalır emI would be able to clean | sentazalayalır ediŋtazalayalır eŋyou would be able to clean | oltazalayalır editazalayalır edhe would be able to clean | biztazalayalır ediktazalayalır ekwe would be able to clean | siztazalayalır edigiztazalayalır egizyou all would be able to clean | alatazalayalır ediletazalayalır ellethey would be able to clean |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentazalayalmaz edimtazalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to clean | sentazalayalmaz ediŋtazalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to clean | oltazalayalmaz editazalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to clean | biztazalayalmaz ediktazalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to clean | siztazalayalmaz edigiztazalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to clean | alatazalayalmaz ediletazalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to clean |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentazalayalğıntazalayalğımay you be able to clean | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentazalayalmağıntazalayalmağımay you not be able to clean | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentazalarğa izleymeI want to clean | sentazalarğa izleyseyou want to clean | oltazalarğa izleydihe wants to clean | biztazalarğa izleybizwe want to clean | siztazalarğa izleysizyou all want to clean | alatazalarğa izleydilethey want to clean |
| want to | mentazalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to clean | sentazalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to clean | oltazalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to clean | biztazalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to clean | siztazalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to clean | alatazalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to clean |
| would like to | mentazalarğa süemeI would like to clean | sentazalarğa süeseyou would like to clean | oltazalarğa süedihe would like to clean | biztazalarğa süebizwe would like to clean | siztazalarğa süesizyou all would like to clean | alatazalarğa süedilethey would like to clean |
| would like to | mentazalarğa süymeymeI would not like to clean | sentazalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to clean | oltazalarğa süymeydihe would not like to clean | biztazalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to clean | siztazalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to clean | alatazalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to clean |
| hope to | mentazalarğa umutlanamaI hope to clean | sentazalarğa umutlanasayou hope to clean | oltazalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to clean | biztazalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to clean | siztazalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to clean | alatazalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to clean |
| hope to | mentazalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to clean | sentazalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to clean | oltazalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to clean | biztazalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to clean | siztazalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to clean | alatazalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to clean |
| be about to | mentazalarğa deb turamaI am about to clean | sentazalarğa deb turasayou are about to clean | oltazalarğa deb turadıhe is about to clean | biztazalarğa deb turabızwe are about to clean | siztazalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to clean | alatazalarğa deb turadılathey are about to clean |
| be about to | mentazalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to clean | sentazalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to clean | oltazalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to clean | biztazalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to clean | siztazalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to clean | alatazalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to clean |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentazalarğa kerekmeI need to clean | sentazalarğa kerekseyou need to clean | oltazalarğa kerekdihe needs to clean | biztazalarğa kerekbizwe need to clean | siztazalarğa kereksizyou all need to clean | alatazalarğa kerekdilethey need to clean |
| need to | mentazalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to clean | sentazalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to clean | oltazalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to clean | biztazalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to clean | siztazalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to clean | alatazalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to clean |
| have to | menmenŋe tazalarğa tüşediI have to clean | sensenŋe tazalarğa tüşediyou have to clean | olaŋa tazalarğa tüşedihe has to clean | bizbizge tazalarğa tüşediwe have to clean | sizsizge tazalarğa tüşediyou all have to clean | alaalağa tazalarğa tüşedithey have to clean |
| have to | menmenŋe tazalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to clean | sensenŋe tazalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to clean | olaŋa tazalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to clean | bizbizge tazalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to clean | sizsizge tazalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to clean | alaalağa tazalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to clean |
| be obliged to | mentazalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to clean | sentazalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to clean | oltazalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to clean | biztazalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to clean | siztazalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to clean | alatazalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to clean |
| be obliged to | mentazalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to clean | sentazalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to clean | oltazalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to clean | biztazalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to clean | siztazalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to clean | alatazalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to clean |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentazalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to clean | sentazalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to clean | oltazalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to clean | biztazalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to clean | siztazalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to clean | alatazalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to clean |
| have a way to | mentazalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to clean | sentazalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to clean | oltazalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to clean | biztazalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to clean | siztazalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to clean | alatazalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to clean |
| be free to | mentazalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to clean | sentazalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to clean | oltazalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to clean | biztazalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to clean | siztazalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to clean | alatazalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to clean |
| be free to | mentazalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to clean | sentazalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to clean | oltazalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to clean | biztazalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to clean | siztazalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to clean | alatazalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to clean |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tazalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to clean | sensenŋe tazalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to clean | olaŋa tazalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to clean | bizbizge tazalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to clean | sizsizge tazalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to clean | alaalağa tazalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to clean |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tazalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to clean | sensenŋe tazalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to clean | olaŋa tazalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to clean | bizbizge tazalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to clean | sizsizge tazalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to clean | alaalağa tazalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to clean |
| be ready to | mentazalarğa hazırmaI am ready to clean | sentazalarğa hazırsayou are ready to clean | oltazalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to clean | biztazalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to clean | siztazalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to clean | alatazalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to clean |
| be ready to | mentazalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to clean | sentazalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to clean | oltazalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to clean | biztazalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to clean | siztazalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to clean | alatazalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to clean |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentazalarğa küreşemeI am trying to clean | sentazalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to clean | oltazalarğa küreşedihe is trying to clean | biztazalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to clean | siztazalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to clean | alatazalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to clean |
| try to | mentazalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to clean | sentazalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to clean | oltazalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to clean | biztazalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to clean | siztazalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to clean | alatazalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to clean |
| agree to | mentazalarğa unaymaI agree to clean | sentazalarğa unaysayou agree to clean | oltazalarğa unaydıhe agrees to clean | biztazalarğa unaybızwe agree to clean | siztazalarğa unaysızyou all agree to clean | alatazalarğa unaydılathey agree to clean |
| agree to | mentazalarğa unamaymaI refuse to clean | sentazalarğa unamaysayou refuse to clean | oltazalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to clean | biztazalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to clean | siztazalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to clean | alatazalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to clean |
| hurry to | mentazalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to clean | sentazalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to clean | oltazalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to clean | biztazalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to clean | siztazalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to clean | alatazalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to clean |
| hurry to | mentazalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to clean | sentazalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to clean | oltazalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to clean | biztazalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to clean | siztazalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to clean | alatazalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to clean |
| be afraid to | mentazalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to clean | sentazalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to clean | oltazalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to clean | biztazalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to clean | siztazalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to clean | alatazalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to clean |
| be afraid to | mentazalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to clean | sentazalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to clean | oltazalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to clean | biztazalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to clean | siztazalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to clean | alatazalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to clean |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentazalay bolmazmaI can't be cleaning | sentazalay bolmazsayou can't be cleaning | oltazalay bolmazhe can't be cleaning | biztazalay bolmazbızwe can't be cleaning | siztazalay bolmazsızyou all can't be cleaning | alatazalay bolmazlathey can't be cleaning |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentazalamay bolmazmaI must be cleaning (emphatic) | sentazalamay bolmazsayou must be cleaning (emphatic) | oltazalamay bolmazhe must be cleaning (emphatic) | biztazalamay bolmazbızwe must be cleaning (emphatic) | siztazalamay bolmazsızyou all must be cleaning (emphatic) | alatazalamay bolmazlathey must be cleaning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentazalay turmasamif I don't keep cleaning | sentazalay turmasaŋif you don't keep cleaning | oltazalay turmasaif he doesn't keep cleaning | biztazalay turmasaqif we don't keep cleaning | siztazalay turmasağızif you all don't keep cleaning | alatazalay turmasalaif they don't keep cleaning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentazalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cleaning | sentazalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cleaning | oltazalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cleaning | biztazalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cleaning | siztazalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cleaning | alatazalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cleaning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentazalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | sentazalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | oltazalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | biztazalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | siztazalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | alatazalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentazalamay turamaI keep on not cleaning | sentazalamay turasayou keep on not cleaning | oltazalamay turadıhe keeps on not cleaning | biztazalamay turabızwe keep on not cleaning | siztazalamay turasızyou all keep on not cleaning | alatazalamay turadılathey keep on not cleaning |
| Progressive — double negation | mentazalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cleaning | sentazalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cleaning | oltazalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cleaning | biztazalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cleaning | siztazalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cleaning | alatazalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cleaning |
| Progressive — double negation | mentazalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cleaning? | sentazalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cleaning? | oltazalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cleaning? | biztazalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cleaning? | siztazalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cleaning? | alatazalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cleaning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentazalağan bolmazmaI can't have cleaned | sentazalağan bolmazsayou can't have cleaned | oltazalağan bolmazhe can't have cleaned | biztazalağan bolmazbızwe can't have cleaned | siztazalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cleaned | alatazalağan bolmazlathey can't have cleaned |
| Inference — double negation | mentazalamağan bolmazmaI must have cleaned (emphatic) | sentazalamağan bolmazsayou must have cleaned (emphatic) | oltazalamağan bolmazhe must have cleaned (emphatic) | biztazalamağan bolmazbızwe must have cleaned (emphatic) | siztazalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cleaned (emphatic) | alatazalamağan bolmazlathey must have cleaned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentazalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cleaned | sentazalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cleaned | oltazalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cleaned | biztazalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cleaned | siztazalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cleaned | alatazalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cleaned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentazalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cleaned | sentazalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cleaned | oltazalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cleaned | biztazalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cleaned | siztazalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cleaned | alatazalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cleaned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentazalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to clean | sentazalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to clean | oltazalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to clean | biztazalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to clean | siztazalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to clean | alatazalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to clean |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentazalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to clean (emphatic) | sentazalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to clean (emphatic) | oltazalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to clean (emphatic) | biztazalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to clean (emphatic) | siztazalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to clean (emphatic) | alatazalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to clean (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentazalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to clean | sentazalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to clean | oltazalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to clean | biztazalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to clean | siztazalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to clean | alatazalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to clean |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentazalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to clean | sentazalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to clean | oltazalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to clean | biztazalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to clean | siztazalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to clean | alatazalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to clean |