snaryad
/snarjad/
Definitions
1. an artillery shell, a projectile
- ullu snaryad — a heavy shell
- snaryad atılğandı — a shell has gone off
- snaryadnı awurluğu — the weight of the shell
- jürütülgen snaryad — a guided shell
2. a piece of gymnastic apparatus
- snaryadnı atdıla — they threw the apparatus
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | snaryadthe shell | snaryadlathe shells | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | snaryadnıthe shell's | snaryadlanıthe shells' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | snaryadnıthe shell (as the object) | snaryadlanıthe shells (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | snaryadğato the shell | snaryadlağato the shells | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | snaryaddaat / in the shell | snaryadladaat / in the shells | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | snaryaddanfrom the shell | snaryadladanfrom the shells | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | snaryadımmy shell | snaryadlarımmy shells |
| your | snaryadıngyour shell | snaryadlarıngyour shells |
| his / her | snaryadıhis / her shell | snaryadlarıhis / her shells |
| our | snaryadıbızour shell | snaryadlarıbızour shells |
| you all's | snaryadığızyou all's shell | snaryadlarığızyou all's shells |
| their | snaryadlarıtheir shell | snaryadlarıtheir shells |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: snaryadları can mean "his / her shells", "their shell", or "their shells" — context decides.