tuwrağan

/tuwraʁan/ · plural tuwrağanla

past participle of tuwrarğa →

1. (adj.) chopped, sliced

tuwrağan et — chopped meat
tuwrağan bışlaq — sliced cheese
tuwrağan hansla — chopped herbs

2. (n.) slice, piece cut off, wedge — Often used with bread: tuwrağan gırjın 'a slice of bread'.

tuwrağan gırjın — a slice of bread
bir tuwrağan ber — give me a slice
bir tuwrağan harbız aşa — eat a slice of watermelon
harbızdan bir tuwrağan aşadım — I ate a slice of watermelon
sabiylege birer tuwrağan berdi — she gave the children a slice each
hıçın tuwrağanlanı jawğa bulğaydıla — they dip the slices of pie in butter

Expressions

atasın tuwrağan gırjınŋa satmağandı — grieved for a parent (Idiom)

As an adjective

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — tuwrağan
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki tuwrağandımine is chopped	seniki tuwrağandıyours is chopped	anıqı tuwrağandıhis is chopped	bizniki tuwrağandıours is chopped	sizniki tuwrağandıyours (pl.) is chopped	alanıqı tuwrağandıtheirs is chopped

Several things

Several things — tuwrağan
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile tuwrağandılamine are chopped	senikile tuwrağandılayours are chopped	anıqıla tuwrağandılahis are chopped	biznikile tuwrağandılaours are chopped	siznikile tuwrağandılayours (pl.) are chopped	alanıqıla tuwrağandılatheirs are chopped

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tuwrağandı, bıla tuwrağandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of tuwrağan, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tuwrağanthe slice	tuwrağanımmy slice	tuwrağanıŋyour slice	tuwrağanıhis slice	tuwrağanıbızour slice	tuwrağanığızyou all's slice	tuwrağanlarıtheir slices
Genitive	tuwrağannıthe slice's	tuwrağanımımy slice's	tuwrağanıŋıyour slice's	tuwrağanınıhis slice's	tuwrağanıbıznıour slice's	tuwrağanığıznıyou all's slice's	tuwrağanlarınıtheir slices'
Accusative	tuwrağannıthe slice (as the object)	tuwrağanımımy slice (as the object)	tuwrağanıŋıyour slice (as the object)	tuwrağanınhis slice (as the object)	tuwrağanıbıznıour slice (as the object)	tuwrağanığıznıyou all's slice (as the object)	tuwrağanlarıntheir slices (as the object)
Dative	tuwrağanŋato the slice	tuwrağanımato my slice	tuwrağanıŋato your slice	tuwrağanınato his slice	tuwrağanıbızğato our slice	tuwrağanığızğato you all's slice	tuwrağanlarınato their slices
Locative	tuwrağandain / at the slice	tuwrağanımdain / at my slice	tuwrağanıŋdain / at your slice	tuwrağanındain / at his slice	tuwrağanıbızdain / at our slice	tuwrağanığızdain / at you all's slice	tuwrağanlarındain / at their slices
Ablative	tuwrağandanfrom the slice	tuwrağanımdanfrom my slice	tuwrağanıŋdanfrom your slice	tuwrağanındanfrom his slice	tuwrağanıbızdanfrom our slice	tuwrağanığızdanfrom you all's slice	tuwrağanlarındanfrom their slices

Plural

Plural — cases of tuwrağan, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tuwrağanlathe slices	tuwrağanlarımmy slices	tuwrağanlarıŋyour slices	tuwrağanlarıhis slices	tuwrağanlarıbızour slices	tuwrağanlarığızyou all's slices	tuwrağanlarıtheir slices
Genitive	tuwrağanlanıthe slices'	tuwrağanlarımımy slices'	tuwrağanlarıŋıyour slices'	tuwrağanlarınıhis slices'	tuwrağanlarıbıznıour slices'	tuwrağanlarığıznıyou all's slices'	tuwrağanlarınıtheir slices'
Accusative	tuwrağanlanıthe slices (as the object)	tuwrağanlarımımy slices (as the object)	tuwrağanlarıŋıyour slices (as the object)	tuwrağanlarınhis slices (as the object)	tuwrağanlarıbıznıour slices (as the object)	tuwrağanlarığıznıyou all's slices (as the object)	tuwrağanlarıntheir slices (as the object)
Dative	tuwrağanlağato the slices	tuwrağanlarımato my slices	tuwrağanlarıŋato your slices	tuwrağanlarınato his slices	tuwrağanlarıbızğato our slices	tuwrağanlarığızğato you all's slices	tuwrağanlarınato their slices
Locative	tuwrağanladain / at the slices	tuwrağanlarımdain / at my slices	tuwrağanlarıŋdain / at your slices	tuwrağanlarındain / at his slices	tuwrağanlarıbızdain / at our slices	tuwrağanlarığızdain / at you all's slices	tuwrağanlarındain / at their slices
Ablative	tuwrağanladanfrom the slices	tuwrağanlarımdanfrom my slices	tuwrağanlarıŋdanfrom your slices	tuwrağanlarındanfrom his slices	tuwrağanlarıbızdanfrom our slices	tuwrağanlarığızdanfrom you all's slices	tuwrağanlarındanfrom their slices

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tuwrağanları can mean "his / her slices", "their slice", or "their slices" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.

Which reading? Look at what follows.

tuwrağan + noun	the one who chops fine (the noun is the doer)
tuwrağan + noun with an owner ending	the thing someone chops fine
tuwrağanı, nothing after	what someone chops fine
tuwrağanı under bilirge, körürge	that someone chops fine

Cases with an owner

The endings on tuwrağanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.

nominative	tuwrağanıhis / her having chopped fine
genitive	tuwrağanınıhis / her having chopped fine's
accusative	tuwrağanınhis / her having chopped fine
dative	tuwrağanınato his / her having chopped fine
locative	tuwrağanındawhen he / she chopped fine
ablative	tuwrağanındanafter he / she chopped fine

Negative

the negative	tuwramağanthe one that didn't chop fine
his / her	tuwramağanıhis / her not having chopped fine