Budiyan
/budijan/
Budiyan, a phratry or kin group: one of the four traditional kin groups of the Karachay — Under the old clan system, each of the four groups was named after one of the ancestors of the Karachay. Compare qawum.
- Budiyan qawum — the Budiyan kin group
- ol Budiyan qawumdan bolğandı — he was from the Budiyan kin group
- Budiyan qawumnu atı — the name of the Budiyan kin group
- Budiyan qawumnu jaşları — the young men of the Budiyan kin group
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Budiyanthe group | Budiyanımmy group | Budiyanıŋyour group | Budiyanıhis group | Budiyanıbızour group | Budiyanığızyou all's group | Budiyanlarıtheir groups |
| Genitive | Budiyannıthe group's | Budiyanımımy group's | Budiyanıŋıyour group's | Budiyanınıhis group's | Budiyanıbıznıour group's | Budiyanığıznıyou all's group's | Budiyanlarınıtheir groups' |
| Accusative | Budiyannıthe group (as the object) | Budiyanımımy group (as the object) | Budiyanıŋıyour group (as the object) | Budiyanınhis group (as the object) | Budiyanıbıznıour group (as the object) | Budiyanığıznıyou all's group (as the object) | Budiyanlarıntheir groups (as the object) |
| Dative | Budiyanŋato the group | Budiyanımato my group | Budiyanıŋato your group | Budiyanınato his group | Budiyanıbızğato our group | Budiyanığızğato you all's group | Budiyanlarınato their groups |
| Locative | Budiyandain / at the group | Budiyanımdain / at my group | Budiyanıŋdain / at your group | Budiyanındain / at his group | Budiyanıbızdain / at our group | Budiyanığızdain / at you all's group | Budiyanlarındain / at their groups |
| Ablative | Budiyandanfrom the group | Budiyanımdanfrom my group | Budiyanıŋdanfrom your group | Budiyanındanfrom his group | Budiyanıbızdanfrom our group | Budiyanığızdanfrom you all's group | Budiyanlarındanfrom their groups |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Budiyannıqıthe group's one | Budiyannıqılathe group's ones |
| Genitive | Budiyannıqınıof the group's one | Budiyannıqılanıof the group's ones |
| Accusative | Budiyannıqınthe group's one (as the object) | Budiyannıqılanıthe group's ones (as the object) |
| Dative | Budiyannıqınato the group's one | Budiyannıqılağato the group's ones |
| Locative | Budiyannıqındain / at the group's one | Budiyannıqıladain / at the group's ones |
| Ablative | Budiyannıqındanfrom the group's one | Budiyannıqıladanfrom the group's ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.