jawhar
/dʒawxar/ · plural jawharla
1. precious stone, jewel, gem
- altın, jawhar eltmeydi — does not carry gold and jewels
- altın bla jawhar — gold and jewels
- bağalı jawhar — a costly jewel
- jawhar mınçaq — jewel beads
2. pearl — Before another noun it means made of pearls, pearl (jawhar bürtük).
- jawhar bürtük — a pearl grain
- jawhar mınçaqla kibik jıltıraydıla — they glitter like pearl beads
Expressions
- jawhar bürtükça — exquisite, choice
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jawharthe jewel | jawharımmy jewel | jawharıŋyour jewel | jawharıhis jewel | jawharıbızour jewel | jawharığızyou all's jewel | jawharlarıtheir jewels |
| Genitive | jawharnıthe jewel's | jawharımımy jewel's | jawharıŋıyour jewel's | jawharınıhis jewel's | jawharıbıznıour jewel's | jawharığıznıyou all's jewel's | jawharlarınıtheir jewels' |
| Accusative | jawharnıthe jewel (as the object) | jawharımımy jewel (as the object) | jawharıŋıyour jewel (as the object) | jawharınhis jewel (as the object) | jawharıbıznıour jewel (as the object) | jawharığıznıyou all's jewel (as the object) | jawharlarıntheir jewels (as the object) |
| Dative | jawharğato the jewel | jawharımato my jewel | jawharıŋato your jewel | jawharınato his jewel | jawharıbızğato our jewel | jawharığızğato you all's jewel | jawharlarınato their jewels |
| Locative | jawhardain / at the jewel | jawharımdain / at my jewel | jawharıŋdain / at your jewel | jawharındain / at his jewel | jawharıbızdain / at our jewel | jawharığızdain / at you all's jewel | jawharlarındain / at their jewels |
| Ablative | jawhardanfrom the jewel | jawharımdanfrom my jewel | jawharıŋdanfrom your jewel | jawharındanfrom his jewel | jawharıbızdanfrom our jewel | jawharığızdanfrom you all's jewel | jawharlarındanfrom their jewels |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jawharlathe jewels | jawharlarımmy jewels | jawharlarıŋyour jewels | jawharlarıhis jewels | jawharlarıbızour jewels | jawharlarığızyou all's jewels | jawharlarıtheir jewels |
| Genitive | jawharlanıthe jewels' | jawharlarımımy jewels' | jawharlarıŋıyour jewels' | jawharlarınıhis jewels' | jawharlarıbıznıour jewels' | jawharlarığıznıyou all's jewels' | jawharlarınıtheir jewels' |
| Accusative | jawharlanıthe jewels (as the object) | jawharlarımımy jewels (as the object) | jawharlarıŋıyour jewels (as the object) | jawharlarınhis jewels (as the object) | jawharlarıbıznıour jewels (as the object) | jawharlarığıznıyou all's jewels (as the object) | jawharlarıntheir jewels (as the object) |
| Dative | jawharlağato the jewels | jawharlarımato my jewels | jawharlarıŋato your jewels | jawharlarınato his jewels | jawharlarıbızğato our jewels | jawharlarığızğato you all's jewels | jawharlarınato their jewels |
| Locative | jawharladain / at the jewels | jawharlarımdain / at my jewels | jawharlarıŋdain / at your jewels | jawharlarındain / at his jewels | jawharlarıbızdain / at our jewels | jawharlarığızdain / at you all's jewels | jawharlarındain / at their jewels |
| Ablative | jawharladanfrom the jewels | jawharlarımdanfrom my jewels | jawharlarıŋdanfrom your jewels | jawharlarındanfrom his jewels | jawharlarıbızdanfrom our jewels | jawharlarığızdanfrom you all's jewels | jawharlarındanfrom their jewels |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jawharları can mean "his / her jewels", "their jewel", or "their jewels" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.