tabalarğa
/tabalarʁa/
1. gloat, take pleasure in another's misfortune
- tabalağan külkü — a gloating laugh
- tabalab külürge — to laugh gloatingly
- ol meni tabalaydı — he gloats over me
- qanlı jawları tabalarıqların — that his blood enemies would gloat
- tabalağanla da joqdula — there is no one gloating either
2. sneer, jeer, be snide
- tabalab söleşdi — he spoke with a sneer
- ol har zamanda tabalaydı — he is forever jeering
- nögerin tabaladı — he sneered at his companion
- tabalay edi biyçe qız — the young princess was jeering
- sen nek tabalaysa? — why are you sneering?
3. refuse, reject, object to one source
- aşnı tabalab qoydu — he refused the food
- bergen zatımı tabaladı — he turned down what I gave him
- tabalab, almay ketdi — he rejected it and went away
Conjugation
Common forms
- tabalaydıhe is gloating
- tabaladıhe gloated
- tabalağandıhe has gloated
- tabalarhe will gloat
- tabalarıqdıhe is going to gloat
- tabalay edihe was gloating
- tabalasaif he gloats
- tabala!gloat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabalaymaI am gloating | sentabalaysayou are gloating | oltabalaydıhe is gloating | biztabalaybızwe are gloating | siztabalaysızyou all are gloating | alatabalaydılathey are gloating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabalamaymaI am not gloating | sentabalamaysayou are not gloating | oltabalamaydıhe is not gloating | biztabalamaybızwe are not gloating | siztabalamaysızyou all are not gloating | alatabalamaydılathey are not gloating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabalaymamı? tabalaymıma?am I gloating? | sentabalaymısa?are you gloating? | oltabalaymıdı?is he gloating? | biztabalaybızmı? tabalaymıbız?are we gloating? | siztabalaymısız?are you all gloating? | alatabalaymıdıla?are they gloating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabalamaymamı? tabalamaymıma?aren't I gloating? | sentabalamaymısa?aren't you gloating? | oltabalamaymıdı?isn't he gloating? | biztabalamaybızmı? tabalamaymıbız?aren't we gloating? | siztabalamaymısız?aren't you all gloating? | alatabalamaymıdıla?aren't they gloating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabalawçanmaI usually gloat | sentabalawçansayou usually gloat | oltabalawçandıhe usually gloats | biztabalawçanbızwe usually gloat | siztabalawçansızyou all usually gloat | alatabalawçandılathey usually gloat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabalamawçanmaI usually don't gloat | sentabalamawçansayou usually don't gloat | oltabalamawçandıhe usually doesn't gloat | biztabalamawçanbızwe usually don't gloat | siztabalamawçansızyou all usually don't gloat | alatabalamawçandılathey usually don't gloat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabalawçanmamı? tabalawçanmıma?do I usually gloat? | sentabalawçanmısa?do you usually gloat? | oltabalawçanmıdı?does he usually gloat? | biztabalawçanbızmı? tabalawçanmıbız?do we usually gloat? | siztabalawçanmısız?do you all usually gloat? | alatabalawçanmıdıla?do they usually gloat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabalamawçanmamı? tabalamawçanmıma?do I usually not gloat? | sentabalamawçanmısa?do you usually not gloat? | oltabalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gloat? | biztabalamawçanbızmı? tabalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gloat? | siztabalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gloat? | alatabalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gloat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabalabdıhe has gloated and remains so | alatabalabdılathey have gloated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabalabmıdı?has he gloated? | alatabalabmıdıla?have they gloated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabalab turamaI keep gloating | sentabalab turasayou keep gloating | oltabalab turadıhe keeps gloating | biztabalab turabızwe keep gloating | siztabalab turasızyou all keep gloating | alatabalab turadılathey keep gloating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabalab turmaymaI don't keep gloating | sentabalab turmaysayou don't keep gloating | oltabalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gloating | biztabalab turmaybızwe don't keep gloating | siztabalab turmaysızyou all don't keep gloating | alatabalab turmaydılathey don't keep gloating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabalab turamamı? tabalab turamıma?do I keep gloating? | sentabalab turamısa?do you keep gloating? | oltabalab turamıdı?does he keep gloating? | biztabalab turabızmı? tabalab turamıbız?do we keep gloating? | siztabalab turamısız?do you all keep gloating? | alatabalab turamıdıla?do they keep gloating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabalab turmaymamı? tabalab turmaymıma?don't I keep gloating? | sentabalab turmaymısa?don't you keep gloating? | oltabalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gloating? | biztabalab turmaybızmı? tabalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gloating? | siztabalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gloating? | alatabalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gloating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabalay turamaI am in the middle of gloating | sentabalay turasayou are in the middle of gloating | oltabalay turadıhe is in the middle of gloating | biztabalay turabızwe are in the middle of gloating | siztabalay turasızyou all are in the middle of gloating | alatabalay turadılathey are in the middle of gloating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of gloating | sentabalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of gloating | oltabalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gloating | biztabalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gloating | siztabalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gloating | alatabalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gloating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabalay turamamı? tabalay turamıma?am I in the middle of gloating? | sentabalay turamısa?are you in the middle of gloating? | oltabalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of gloating? | biztabalay turabızmı? tabalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of gloating? | siztabalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of gloating? | alatabalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gloating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentabalay turmaymamı? tabalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gloating? | sentabalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gloating? | oltabalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gloating? | biztabalay turmaybızmı? tabalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gloating? | siztabalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gloating? | alatabalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gloating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabaladımI gloated | sentabaladıŋyou gloated | oltabaladıhe gloated | biztabaladıqwe gloated | siztabaladığızyou all gloated | alatabaladılathey gloated |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabalamadımI didn't gloat | sentabalamadıŋyou didn't gloat | oltabalamadıhe didn't gloat | biztabalamadıqwe didn't gloat | siztabalamadığızyou all didn't gloat | alatabalamadılathey didn't gloat |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabaladımmı?did I gloat? | sentabaladıŋmı?did you gloat? | oltabaladımı?did he gloat? | biztabaladıqmı?did we gloat? | siztabaladığızmı?did you all gloat? | alatabaladılamı?did they gloat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabalamadımmı?didn't I gloat? | sentabalamadıŋmı?didn't you gloat? | oltabalamadımı?didn't he gloat? | biztabalamadıqmı?didn't we gloat? | siztabalamadığızmı?didn't you all gloat? | alatabalamadılamı?didn't they gloat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabalağanmaI have gloated | sentabalağansayou have gloated | oltabalağandıhe has gloated | biztabalağanbızwe have gloated | siztabalağansızyou all have gloated | alatabalağandılathey have gloated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabalamağanmaI haven't gloated | sentabalamağansayou haven't gloated | oltabalamağandıhe hasn't gloated | biztabalamağanbızwe haven't gloated | siztabalamağansızyou all haven't gloated | alatabalamağandılathey haven't gloated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabalağanmamı? tabalağanmıma?have I gloated? | sentabalağanmısa?have you gloated? | oltabalağanmıdı?has he gloated? | biztabalağanbızmı? tabalağanmıbız?have we gloated? | siztabalağanmısız?have you all gloated? | alatabalağanmıdıla?have they gloated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabalamağanmamı? tabalamağanmıma?haven't I gloated? | sentabalamağanmısa?haven't you gloated? | oltabalamağanmıdı?hasn't he gloated? | biztabalamağanbızmı? tabalamağanmıbız?haven't we gloated? | siztabalamağanmısız?haven't you all gloated? | alatabalamağanmıdıla?haven't they gloated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabalab turdumI kept gloating | sentabalab turduŋyou kept gloating | oltabalab turduhe kept gloating | biztabalab turduqwe kept gloating | siztabalab turduğuzyou all kept gloating | alatabalab turdulathey kept gloating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabalab turmadımI didn't keep gloating | sentabalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gloating | oltabalab turmadıhe didn't keep gloating | biztabalab turmadıqwe didn't keep gloating | siztabalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gloating | alatabalab turmadılathey didn't keep gloating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabalarmaI will gloat | sentabalarsayou will gloat | oltabalarhe will gloat | biztabalarbızwe will gloat | siztabalarsızyou all will gloat | alatabalarlathey will gloat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabalamazmaI won't gloat | sentabalamazsayou won't gloat | oltabalamazhe won't gloat | biztabalamazbızwe won't gloat | siztabalamazsızyou all won't gloat | alatabalamazlathey won't gloat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabalarmamı? tabalarmıma?will I gloat? | sentabalarmısa?will you gloat? | oltabalarmı?will he gloat? | biztabalarbızmı? tabalarmıbız?will we gloat? | siztabalarmısız?will you all gloat? | alatabalarlamı? tabalarmıla?will they gloat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabalamazmamı? tabalamazmıma?won't I gloat? | sentabalamazmısa?won't you gloat? | oltabalamazmı?won't he gloat? | biztabalamazbızmı? tabalamazmıbız?won't we gloat? | siztabalamazmısız?won't you all gloat? | alatabalamazlamı? tabalamazmıla?won't they gloat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabalarıqmaI am going to gloat | sentabalarıqsayou are going to gloat | oltabalarıqdıhe is going to gloat | biztabalarıqbızwe are going to gloat | siztabalarıqsızyou all are going to gloat | alatabalarıqdılathey are going to gloat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabalarıq tülmeI am not going to gloat | sentabalarıq tülseyou are not going to gloat | oltabalarıq tüldühe is not going to gloat | biztabalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gloat | siztabalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gloat | alatabalarıq tüldülethey are not going to gloat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabalarıqmamı? tabalarıqmıma?am I going to gloat? | sentabalarıqmısa?are you going to gloat? | oltabalarıqmıdı?is he going to gloat? | biztabalarıqbızmı? tabalarıqmıbız?are we going to gloat? | siztabalarıqmısız?are you all going to gloat? | alatabalarıqmıdıla?are they going to gloat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gloat? | sentabalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gloat? | oltabalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gloat? | biztabalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gloat? | siztabalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gloat? | alatabalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gloat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabalağan edimtabalağanemI had gloated | sentabalağan ediŋtabalağaneŋyou had gloated | oltabalağan editabalağanedhe had gloated | biztabalağan ediktabalağanekwe had gloated | siztabalağan edigiztabalağanegizyou all had gloated | alatabalağan ediletabalağanellethey had gloated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabalamağan edimtabalamağanemI hadn't gloated | sentabalamağan ediŋtabalamağaneŋyou hadn't gloated | oltabalamağan editabalamağanedhe hadn't gloated | biztabalamağan ediktabalamağanekwe hadn't gloated | siztabalamağan edigiztabalamağanegizyou all hadn't gloated | alatabalamağan ediletabalamağanellethey hadn't gloated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabalay edimtabalayemI was gloating | sentabalay ediŋtabalayeŋyou were gloating | oltabalay editabalayedhe was gloating | biztabalay ediktabalayekwe were gloating | siztabalay edigiztabalayegizyou all were gloating | alatabalay ediletabalayellethey were gloating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabalamay edimtabalamayemI wasn't gloating | sentabalamay ediŋtabalamayeŋyou weren't gloating | oltabalamay editabalamayedhe wasn't gloating | biztabalamay ediktabalamayekwe weren't gloating | siztabalamay edigiztabalamayegizyou all weren't gloating | alatabalamay ediletabalamayellethey weren't gloating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabalawçan edimtabalawçanemI used to gloat | sentabalawçan ediŋtabalawçaneŋyou used to gloat | oltabalawçan editabalawçanedhe used to gloat | biztabalawçan ediktabalawçanekwe used to gloat | siztabalawçan edigiztabalawçanegizyou all used to gloat | alatabalawçan ediletabalawçanellethey used to gloat |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabalamawçan edimtabalamawçanemI didn't use to gloat | sentabalamawçan ediŋtabalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gloat | oltabalamawçan editabalamawçanedhe didn't use to gloat | biztabalamawçan ediktabalamawçanekwe didn't use to gloat | siztabalamawçan edigiztabalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gloat | alatabalamawçan ediletabalamawçanellethey didn't use to gloat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabalab edihe had gloated and remained so | alatabalab edilethey had gloated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabalab tül edihe hadn't gloated | alatabalab tül edilethey hadn't gloated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabalab tura edimtabalab turaemI had kept gloating | sentabalab tura ediŋtabalab turaeŋyou had kept gloating | oltabalab tura editabalab turaedhe had kept gloating | biztabalab tura ediktabalab turaekwe had kept gloating | siztabalab tura edigiztabalab turaegizyou all had kept gloating | alatabalab tura ediletabalab turaellethey had kept gloating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabalab turmay edimtabalab turmayemI hadn't kept gloating | sentabalab turmay ediŋtabalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gloating | oltabalab turmay editabalab turmayedhe hadn't kept gloating | biztabalab turmay ediktabalab turmayekwe hadn't kept gloating | siztabalab turmay edigiztabalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gloating | alatabalab turmay ediletabalab turmayellethey hadn't kept gloating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabalay tura edimtabalay turaemI was in the middle of gloating | sentabalay tura ediŋtabalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of gloating | oltabalay tura editabalay turaedhe was in the middle of gloating | biztabalay tura ediktabalay turaekwe were in the middle of gloating | siztabalay tura edigiztabalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of gloating | alatabalay tura ediletabalay turaellethey were in the middle of gloating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentabalay turmay edimtabalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gloating | sentabalay turmay ediŋtabalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gloating | oltabalay turmay editabalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gloating | biztabalay turmay ediktabalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gloating | siztabalay turmay edigiztabalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gloating | alatabalay turmay ediletabalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gloating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentabalar edimtabalar emI would gloat | sentabalar ediŋtabalar eŋyou would gloat | oltabalar editabalar edhe would gloat | biztabalar ediktabalar ekwe would gloat | siztabalar edigiztabalar egizyou all would gloat | alatabalar ediletabalar ellethey would gloat |
| Conditional result (would) | mentabalamaz edimtabalamaz emI wouldn't gloat | sentabalamaz ediŋtabalamaz eŋyou wouldn't gloat | oltabalamaz editabalamaz edhe wouldn't gloat | biztabalamaz ediktabalamaz ekwe wouldn't gloat | siztabalamaz edigiztabalamaz egizyou all wouldn't gloat | alatabalamaz ediletabalamaz ellethey wouldn't gloat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabalarıq edimtabalarıq emI would have gloated | sentabalarıq ediŋtabalarıq eŋyou would have gloated | oltabalarıq editabalarıq edhe would have gloated | biztabalarıq ediktabalarıq ekwe would have gloated | siztabalarıq edigiztabalarıq egizyou all would have gloated | alatabalarıq ediletabalarıq ellethey would have gloated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabalarıq tül edimtabalarıq tül emI wouldn't have gloated | sentabalarıq tül ediŋtabalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gloated | oltabalarıq tül editabalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gloated | biztabalarıq tül ediktabalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gloated | siztabalarıq tül edigiztabalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gloated | alatabalarıq tül ediletabalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gloated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentabalasamif I gloat | sentabalasaŋif you gloat | oltabalasaif he gloats | biztabalasaqif we gloat | siztabalasağızif you all gloat | alatabalasalaif they gloat |
| Conditional | mentabalamasamif I don't gloat | sentabalamasaŋif you don't gloat | oltabalamasaif he doesn't gloat | biztabalamasaqif we don't gloat | siztabalamasağızif you all don't gloat | alatabalamasalaif they don't gloat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentabalay esemif I am gloating | sentabalay eseŋif you are gloating | oltabalay eseif he is gloating | biztabalay esekif we are gloating | siztabalay esegizif you all are gloating | alatabalay eseleif they are gloating |
| Conditional, present real | mentabalamay esemif I am not gloating | sentabalamay eseŋif you are not gloating | oltabalamay eseif he is not gloating | biztabalamay esekif we are not gloating | siztabalamay esegizif you all are not gloating | alatabalamay eseleif they are not gloating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabalasam editabalasam edif only I gloated | sentabalasaŋ editabalasaŋ edif only you gloated | oltabalasa editabalasaedif only he gloated | biztabalasaq editabalasaq edif only we gloated | siztabalasağız editabalasağız edif only you all gloated | alatabalasala editabalasalaedif only they gloated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabalamasam editabalamasam edif only I didn't gloat | sentabalamasaŋ editabalamasaŋ edif only you didn't gloat | oltabalamasa editabalamasaedif only he didn't gloat | biztabalamasaq editabalamasaq edif only we didn't gloat | siztabalamasağız editabalamasağız edif only you all didn't gloat | alatabalamasala editabalamasalaedif only they didn't gloat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentabalab tursamif I carry on gloating | sentabalab tursaŋif you carry on gloating | oltabalab tursaif he carries on gloating | biztabalab tursaqif we carry on gloating | siztabalab tursağızif you all carry on gloating | alatabalab tursalaif they carry on gloating |
| Durative conditional | mentabalab turmasamif I don't carry on gloating | sentabalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gloating | oltabalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gloating | biztabalab turmasaqif we don't carry on gloating | siztabalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gloating | alatabalab turmasalaif they don't carry on gloating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabalab tura esemif I have kept gloating | sentabalab tura eseŋif you have kept gloating | oltabalab tura eseif he has kept gloating | biztabalab tura esekif we have kept gloating | siztabalab tura esegizif you all have kept gloating | alatabalab tura eseleif they have kept gloating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabalab turmay esemif I haven't kept gloating | sentabalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gloating | oltabalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gloating | biztabalab turmay esekif we haven't kept gloating | siztabalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gloating | alatabalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gloating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentabalay tursamif I keep gloating | sentabalay tursaŋif you keep gloating | oltabalay tursaif he keeps gloating | biztabalay tursaqif we keep gloating | siztabalay tursağızif you all keep gloating | alatabalay tursalaif they keep gloating |
| Progressive conditional | mentabalamay tursamif I keep on not gloating | sentabalamay tursaŋif you keep on not gloating | oltabalamay tursaif he keeps on not gloating | biztabalamay tursaqif we keep on not gloating | siztabalamay tursağızif you all keep on not gloating | alatabalamay tursalaif they keep on not gloating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabalay tura esemif I am in the middle of gloating | sentabalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gloating | oltabalay tura eseif he is in the middle of gloating | biztabalay tura esekif we are in the middle of gloating | siztabalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gloating | alatabalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of gloating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabalamay tura esemif I keep on not gloating | sentabalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gloating | oltabalamay tura eseif he keeps on not gloating | biztabalamay tura esekif we keep on not gloating | siztabalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gloating | alatabalamay tura eseleif they keep on not gloating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentabaladım esemif I gloated | sentabaladıŋ eseŋif you gloated | oltabaladı eseif he gloated | biztabaladıq esekif we gloated | siztabaladığız esegizif you all gloated | alatabaladıla eseleif they gloated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentabalamadım esemif I didn't gloat | sentabalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gloat | oltabalamadı eseif he didn't gloat | biztabalamadıq esekif we didn't gloat | siztabalamadığız esegizif you all didn't gloat | alatabalamadıla eseleif they didn't gloat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentabalağan esemif I did gloat (indeed) | sentabalağan eseŋif you did gloat (indeed) | oltabalağan eseif he did gloat (indeed) | biztabalağan esekif we did gloat (indeed) | siztabalağan esegizif you all did gloat (indeed) | alatabalağan eseleif they did gloat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentabalamağan esemif I didn't gloat (indeed) | sentabalamağan eseŋif you didn't gloat (indeed) | oltabalamağan eseif he didn't gloat (indeed) | biztabalamağan esekif we didn't gloat (indeed) | siztabalamağan esegizif you all didn't gloat (indeed) | alatabalamağan eseleif they didn't gloat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabalağan bolsamif I had gloated | sentabalağan bolsaŋif you had gloated | oltabalağan bolsaif he had gloated | biztabalağan bolsaqif we had gloated | siztabalağan bolsağızif you all had gloated | alatabalağan bolsalaif they had gloated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabalamağan bolsamif I hadn't gloated | sentabalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gloated | oltabalamağan bolsaif he hadn't gloated | biztabalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gloated | siztabalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gloated | alatabalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gloated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabalağan bolsam editabalağan bolsam edif only I had gloated | sentabalağan bolsaŋ editabalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gloated | oltabalağan bolsa editabalağan bolsaedif only he had gloated | biztabalağan bolsaq editabalağan bolsaq edif only we had gloated | siztabalağan bolsağız editabalağan bolsağız edif only you all had gloated | alatabalağan bolsala editabalağan bolsalaedif only they had gloated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabalamağan bolsam editabalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gloated | sentabalamağan bolsaŋ editabalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gloated | oltabalamağan bolsa editabalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gloated | biztabalamağan bolsaq editabalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gloated | siztabalamağan bolsağız editabalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gloated | alatabalamağan bolsala editabalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gloated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentabalar esemif I will gloat | sentabalar eseŋif you will gloat | oltabalar eseif he will gloat | biztabalar esekif we will gloat | siztabalar esegizif you all will gloat | alatabalar eseleif they will gloat |
| Conditional, aorist | mentabalamaz esemif I won't gloat | sentabalamaz eseŋif you won't gloat | oltabalamaz eseif he won't gloat | biztabalamaz esekif we won't gloat | siztabalamaz esegizif you all won't gloat | alatabalamaz eseleif they won't gloat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentabalarıq esemif I am going to gloat | sentabalarıq eseŋif you are going to gloat | oltabalarıq eseif he is going to gloat | biztabalarıq esekif we are going to gloat | siztabalarıq esegizif you all are going to gloat | alatabalarıq eseleif they are going to gloat |
| Conditional, future | mentabalarıq tül esemif I am not going to gloat | sentabalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gloat | oltabalarıq tül eseif he is not going to gloat | biztabalarıq tül esekif we are not going to gloat | siztabalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gloat | alatabalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gloat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabalarıq bolsamif I were going to gloat | sentabalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gloat | oltabalarıq bolsaif he were going to gloat | biztabalarıq bolsaqif we were going to gloat | siztabalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gloat | alatabalarıq bolsalaif they were going to gloat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gloat | sentabalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gloat | oltabalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gloat | biztabalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gloat | siztabalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gloat | alatabalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gloat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tabaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabalay bolurmaI must be gloating | sentabalay bolursayou must be gloating | oltabalay bolurhe must be gloating | biztabalay bolurbuzwe must be gloating | siztabalay bolursuzyou all must be gloating | alatabalay bolurlathey must be gloating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabalamay bolurmaI must not be gloating | sentabalamay bolursayou must not be gloating | oltabalamay bolurhe must not be gloating | biztabalamay bolurbuzwe must not be gloating | siztabalamay bolursuzyou all must not be gloating | alatabalamay bolurlathey must not be gloating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gloating | sentabalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gloating | oltabalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gloating | biztabalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gloating | siztabalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gloating | alatabalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gloating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gloating | sentabalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gloating | oltabalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gloating | biztabalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gloating | siztabalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gloating | alatabalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gloating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentabalağan bolurmaI must have gloated | sentabalağan bolursayou must have gloated | oltabalağan bolurhe must have gloated | biztabalağan bolurbuzwe must have gloated | siztabalağan bolursuzyou all must have gloated | alatabalağan bolurlathey must have gloated |
| Inference (must have) | mentabalamağan bolurmaI must not have gloated | sentabalamağan bolursayou must not have gloated | oltabalamağan bolurhe must not have gloated | biztabalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gloated | siztabalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gloated | alatabalamağan bolurlathey must not have gloated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabalarıq bolurmaI must be going to gloat | sentabalarıq bolursayou must be going to gloat | oltabalarıq bolurhe must be going to gloat | biztabalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gloat | siztabalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gloat | alatabalarıq bolurlathey must be going to gloat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gloat | sentabalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gloat | oltabalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gloat | biztabalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gloat | siztabalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gloat | alatabalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gloat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentabalayımlet me gloat | sentabala!gloat! | oltabalasınlet him gloat | biztabalayıqlet's gloat | siztabalağız!gloat, you all! | alatabalasınlalet them gloat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabalamayımlet me not gloat | sentabalama!don't gloat! | oltabalamasınlet him not gloat | biztabalamayıqlet's not gloat | siztabalamağız!don't gloat, you all! | alatabalamasınlalet them not gloat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabalayımmı?shall I gloat? | oltabalasınmı?should he gloat? | biztabalayıqmı?shall we gloat? | alatabalasınlamı?should they gloat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentabalamayımmı?shall I not gloat? | oltabalamasınmı?should he not gloat? | biztabalamayıqmı?shall we not gloat? | alatabalamasınlamı?should they not gloat? | ||
| Requests | sentabalaçı2tabalaçınplease gloat | oltabalasınçıdo let him gloat | siztabalaçığızplease gloat (plural/polite) | alatabalasınlaçıdo let them gloat | ||
| Requests | sentabalamaçı2tabalamaçınplease don't gloat | oltabalamasınçıdo let him not gloat | siztabalamaçığızplease don't gloat (plural/polite) | alatabalamasınlaçıdo let them not gloat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabalağıntabalağımay you gloat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabalamağıntabalamağımay you not gloat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabalağay edim tabalağa edimwould that I gloated | sentabalağay ediŋ tabalağa ediŋwould that you gloated | oltabalağay edi tabalağa ediwould that he gloated | biztabalağay edik tabalağa edikwould that we gloated | siztabalağay edigiz tabalağa edigizwould that you all gloated | alatabalağay edile tabalağa edilewould that they gloated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabalamağay edim tabalamağa edimwould that I did not gloat | sentabalamağay ediŋ tabalamağa ediŋwould that you did not gloat | oltabalamağay edi tabalamağa ediwould that he did not gloat | biztabalamağay edik tabalamağa edikwould that we did not gloat | siztabalamağay edigiz tabalamağa edigizwould that you all did not gloat | alatabalamağay edile tabalamağa edilewould that they did not gloat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabalamağa qoyayımtabalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gloat | sentabalamağa qoy!tabalama qoy!let someone gloat! | oltabalamağa qoysuntabalama qoysunlet him allow someone to gloat | biztabalamağa qoyayıqtabalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gloat | siztabalamağa qoyuğuz!tabalama qoyuğuz!let someone gloat, you all! | alatabalamağa qoysunlatabalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gloat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabalamağa qoymayımtabalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gloat | sentabalamağa qoyma!tabalama qoyma!don't let someone gloat! | oltabalamağa qoymasıntabalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gloat | biztabalamağa qoymayıqtabalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gloat | siztabalamağa qoymağız!tabalama qoymağız!don't let someone gloat, you all! | alatabalamağa qoymasınlatabalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gloat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabalamağa qoyayımmı?tabalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gloat? | oltabalamağa qoysunmu?tabalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gloat? | biztabalamağa qoyayıqmı?tabalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gloat? | alatabalamağa qoysunlamı?tabalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gloat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabalamağa qoymayımmı?tabalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gloat? | oltabalamağa qoymasınmı?tabalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gloat? | biztabalamağa qoymayıqmı?tabalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gloat? | alatabalamağa qoymasınlamı?tabalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gloat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentabalamağa qoyamatabalama qoyamaI allow someone to gloat | sentabalamağa qoyasatabalama qoyasayou allow someone to gloat | oltabalamağa qoyadıtabalama qoyadıhe allows someone to gloat | biztabalamağa qoyabıztabalama qoyabızwe allow someone to gloat | siztabalamağa qoyasıztabalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gloat | alatabalamağa qoyadılatabalama qoyadılathey allow someone to gloat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabalamağa qoymaymatabalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gloat | sentabalamağa qoymaysatabalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gloat | oltabalamağa qoymaydıtabalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gloat | biztabalamağa qoymaybıztabalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gloat | siztabalamağa qoymaysıztabalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gloat | alatabalamağa qoymaydılatabalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gloat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabalamağa qoyamamı?tabalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gloat? | sentabalamağa qoyamısa?tabalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gloat? | oltabalamağa qoyamıdı?tabalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gloat? | biztabalamağa qoyabızmı?tabalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gloat? | siztabalamağa qoyamısız?tabalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gloat? | alatabalamağa qoyamıdıla?tabalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gloat? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabalamağa qoymaymamı?tabalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gloat? | sentabalamağa qoymaymısa?tabalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gloat? | oltabalamağa qoymaymıdı?tabalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gloat? | biztabalamağa qoymaybızmı?tabalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gloat? | siztabalamağa qoymaymısız?tabalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gloat? | alatabalamağa qoymaymıdıla?tabalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gloat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabalamağa qoydumtabalama qoydumI allowed someone to gloat | sentabalamağa qoyduŋtabalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gloat | oltabalamağa qoydutabalama qoyduhe allowed someone to gloat | biztabalamağa qoyduqtabalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gloat | siztabalamağa qoyduğuztabalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gloat | alatabalamağa qoydulatabalama qoydulathey allowed someone to gloat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabalamağa qoymadımtabalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gloat | sentabalamağa qoymadıŋtabalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gloat | oltabalamağa qoymadıtabalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gloat | biztabalamağa qoymadıqtabalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gloat | siztabalamağa qoymadığıztabalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gloat | alatabalamağa qoymadılatabalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gloat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabalamağa qoydummu?tabalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gloat? | sentabalamağa qoyduŋmu?tabalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gloat? | oltabalamağa qoydumu?tabalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gloat? | biztabalamağa qoyduqmu?tabalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gloat? | siztabalamağa qoyduğuzmu?tabalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gloat? | alatabalamağa qoydulamı?tabalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gloat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabalamağa qoymadımmı?tabalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gloat? | sentabalamağa qoymadıŋmı?tabalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gloat? | oltabalamağa qoymadımı?tabalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gloat? | biztabalamağa qoymadıqmı?tabalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gloat? | siztabalamağa qoymadığızmı?tabalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gloat? | alatabalamağa qoymadılamı?tabalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gloat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tabalayalırğa be able to gloat · tabalayalmazğa be unable to gloat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentabalayalamaI can gloat | sentabalayalasayou can gloat | oltabalayaladıhe can gloat | biztabalayalabızwe can gloat | siztabalayalasızyou all can gloat | alatabalayaladılathey can gloat |
| Ability — present | mentabalayalmaymaI can't gloat | sentabalayalmaysayou can't gloat | oltabalayalmaydıhe can't gloat | biztabalayalmaybızwe can't gloat | siztabalayalmaysızyou all can't gloat | alatabalayalmaydılathey can't gloat |
| Ability — present | mentabalayalamamı? tabalayalamıma?can I gloat? | sentabalayalamısa?can you gloat? | oltabalayalamıdı?can he gloat? | biztabalayalabızmı? tabalayalamıbız?can we gloat? | siztabalayalamısız?can you all gloat? | alatabalayalamıdıla?can they gloat? |
| Ability — present | mentabalayalmaymamı? tabalayalmaymıma?can't I gloat? | sentabalayalmaymısa?can't you gloat? | oltabalayalmaymıdı?can't he gloat? | biztabalayalmaybızmı? tabalayalmaymıbız?can't we gloat? | siztabalayalmaymısız?can't you all gloat? | alatabalayalmaymıdıla?can't they gloat? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabalayalsamif I can gloat | sentabalayalsaŋif you can gloat | oltabalayalsaif he can gloat | biztabalayalsaqif we can gloat | siztabalayalsağızif you all can gloat | alatabalayalsalaif they can gloat |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabalayalmasamif I can't gloat | sentabalayalmasaŋif you can't gloat | oltabalayalmasaif he can't gloat | biztabalayalmasaqif we can't gloat | siztabalayalmasağızif you all can't gloat | alatabalayalmasalaif they can't gloat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentabalayaldımI was able to gloat | sentabalayaldıŋyou were able to gloat | oltabalayaldıhe was able to gloat | biztabalayaldıqwe were able to gloat | siztabalayaldığızyou all were able to gloat | alatabalayaldılathey were able to gloat |
| Ability — simple past | mentabalayalmadımI could not gloat | sentabalayalmadıŋyou could not gloat | oltabalayalmadıhe could not gloat | biztabalayalmadıqwe could not gloat | siztabalayalmadığızyou all could not gloat | alatabalayalmadılathey could not gloat |
| Ability — simple past | mentabalayaldımmı?was I able to gloat? | sentabalayaldıŋmı?were you able to gloat? | oltabalayaldımı?was he able to gloat? | biztabalayaldıqmı?were we able to gloat? | siztabalayaldığızmı?were you all able to gloat? | alatabalayaldılamı?were they able to gloat? |
| Ability — simple past | mentabalayalmadımmı?couldn't I gloat? | sentabalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gloat? | oltabalayalmadımı?couldn't he gloat? | biztabalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gloat? | siztabalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gloat? | alatabalayalmadılamı?couldn't they gloat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalayalğanmaI have been able to gloat | sentabalayalğansayou have been able to gloat | oltabalayalğandıhe has been able to gloat | biztabalayalğanbızwe have been able to gloat | siztabalayalğansızyou all have been able to gloat | alatabalayalğandılathey have been able to gloat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gloat | sentabalayalmağansayou haven't been able to gloat | oltabalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gloat | biztabalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gloat | siztabalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gloat | alatabalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gloat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalayalğanmamı? tabalayalğanmıma?have I been able to gloat? | sentabalayalğanmısa?have you been able to gloat? | oltabalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gloat? | biztabalayalğanbızmı? tabalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gloat? | siztabalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gloat? | alatabalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gloat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalayalmağanmamı? tabalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gloat? | sentabalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gloat? | oltabalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gloat? | biztabalayalmağanbızmı? tabalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gloat? | siztabalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gloat? | alatabalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gloat? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabalayalğan edimtabalayalğanemI had been able to gloat | sentabalayalğan ediŋtabalayalğaneŋyou had been able to gloat | oltabalayalğan editabalayalğanedhe had been able to gloat | biztabalayalğan ediktabalayalğanekwe had been able to gloat | siztabalayalğan edigiztabalayalğanegizyou all had been able to gloat | alatabalayalğan ediletabalayalğanellethey had been able to gloat |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabalayalmağan edimtabalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gloat | sentabalayalmağan ediŋtabalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gloat | oltabalayalmağan editabalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gloat | biztabalayalmağan ediktabalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gloat | siztabalayalmağan edigiztabalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gloat | alatabalayalmağan ediletabalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gloat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentabalayala edimtabalayalaemI could gloat | sentabalayala ediŋtabalayalaeŋyou could gloat | oltabalayala editabalayalaedhe could gloat | biztabalayala ediktabalayalaekwe could gloat | siztabalayala edigiztabalayalaegizyou all could gloat | alatabalayala ediletabalayalaellethey could gloat |
| Ability — past background | mentabalayalmay edimtabalayalmayemI could not gloat | sentabalayalmay ediŋtabalayalmayeŋyou could not gloat | oltabalayalmay editabalayalmayedhe could not gloat | biztabalayalmay ediktabalayalmayekwe could not gloat | siztabalayalmay edigiztabalayalmayegizyou all could not gloat | alatabalayalmay ediletabalayalmayellethey could not gloat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentabalayalırmaI will be able to gloat | sentabalayalırsayou will be able to gloat | oltabalayalırhe will be able to gloat | biztabalayalırbızwe will be able to gloat | siztabalayalırsızyou all will be able to gloat | alatabalayalırlathey will be able to gloat |
| Ability — future I | mentabalayalmazmaI won't be able to gloat | sentabalayalmazsayou won't be able to gloat | oltabalayalmazhe won't be able to gloat | biztabalayalmazbızwe won't be able to gloat | siztabalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gloat | alatabalayalmazlathey won't be able to gloat |
| Ability — future I | mentabalayalırmamı? tabalayalırmıma?will I be able to gloat? | sentabalayalırmısa?will you be able to gloat? | oltabalayalırmı?will he be able to gloat? | biztabalayalırbızmı? tabalayalırmıbız?will we be able to gloat? | siztabalayalırmısız?will you all be able to gloat? | alatabalayalırlamı? tabalayalırmıla?will they be able to gloat? |
| Ability — future I | mentabalayalmazmamı? tabalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gloat? | sentabalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gloat? | oltabalayalmazmı?won't he be able to gloat? | biztabalayalmazbızmı? tabalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gloat? | siztabalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gloat? | alatabalayalmazlamı? tabalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gloat? |
| Ability — future II | mentabalayallıqmaI am going to be able to gloat | sentabalayallıqsayou are going to be able to gloat | oltabalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gloat | biztabalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gloat | siztabalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gloat | alatabalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gloat |
| Ability — future II | mentabalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gloat | sentabalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gloat | oltabalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gloat | biztabalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gloat | siztabalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gloat | alatabalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gloat |
| Ability — future II | mentabalayallıqmamı? tabalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gloat? | sentabalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gloat? | oltabalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gloat? | biztabalayallıqbızmı? tabalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gloat? | siztabalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gloat? | alatabalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gloat? |
| Ability — future II | mentabalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gloat? | sentabalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gloat? | oltabalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gloat? | biztabalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gloat? | siztabalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gloat? | alatabalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gloat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabalayalır edimtabalayalır emI would be able to gloat | sentabalayalır ediŋtabalayalır eŋyou would be able to gloat | oltabalayalır editabalayalır edhe would be able to gloat | biztabalayalır ediktabalayalır ekwe would be able to gloat | siztabalayalır edigiztabalayalır egizyou all would be able to gloat | alatabalayalır ediletabalayalır ellethey would be able to gloat |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabalayalmaz edimtabalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gloat | sentabalayalmaz ediŋtabalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gloat | oltabalayalmaz editabalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gloat | biztabalayalmaz ediktabalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gloat | siztabalayalmaz edigiztabalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gloat | alatabalayalmaz ediletabalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gloat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabalayalğıntabalayalğımay you be able to gloat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabalayalmağıntabalayalmağımay you not be able to gloat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentabalarğa izleymeI want to gloat | sentabalarğa izleyseyou want to gloat | oltabalarğa izleydihe wants to gloat | biztabalarğa izleybizwe want to gloat | siztabalarğa izleysizyou all want to gloat | alatabalarğa izleydilethey want to gloat |
| want to | mentabalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gloat | sentabalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gloat | oltabalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gloat | biztabalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gloat | siztabalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gloat | alatabalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gloat |
| would like to | mentabalarğa süemeI would like to gloat | sentabalarğa süeseyou would like to gloat | oltabalarğa süedihe would like to gloat | biztabalarğa süebizwe would like to gloat | siztabalarğa süesizyou all would like to gloat | alatabalarğa süedilethey would like to gloat |
| would like to | mentabalarğa süymeymeI would not like to gloat | sentabalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gloat | oltabalarğa süymeydihe would not like to gloat | biztabalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gloat | siztabalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gloat | alatabalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gloat |
| hope to | mentabalarğa umutlanamaI hope to gloat | sentabalarğa umutlanasayou hope to gloat | oltabalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gloat | biztabalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gloat | siztabalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gloat | alatabalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gloat |
| hope to | mentabalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gloat | sentabalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gloat | oltabalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gloat | biztabalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gloat | siztabalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gloat | alatabalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gloat |
| be about to | mentabalarğa deb turamaI am about to gloat | sentabalarğa deb turasayou are about to gloat | oltabalarğa deb turadıhe is about to gloat | biztabalarğa deb turabızwe are about to gloat | siztabalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gloat | alatabalarğa deb turadılathey are about to gloat |
| be about to | mentabalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gloat | sentabalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gloat | oltabalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gloat | biztabalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gloat | siztabalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gloat | alatabalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gloat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentabalarğa kerekmeI need to gloat | sentabalarğa kerekseyou need to gloat | oltabalarğa kerekdihe needs to gloat | biztabalarğa kerekbizwe need to gloat | siztabalarğa kereksizyou all need to gloat | alatabalarğa kerekdilethey need to gloat |
| need to | mentabalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gloat | sentabalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gloat | oltabalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gloat | biztabalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gloat | siztabalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gloat | alatabalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gloat |
| have to | menmenŋe tabalarğa tüşediI have to gloat | sensenŋe tabalarğa tüşediyou have to gloat | olaŋa tabalarğa tüşedihe has to gloat | bizbizge tabalarğa tüşediwe have to gloat | sizsizge tabalarğa tüşediyou all have to gloat | alaalağa tabalarğa tüşedithey have to gloat |
| have to | menmenŋe tabalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gloat | sensenŋe tabalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gloat | olaŋa tabalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gloat | bizbizge tabalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gloat | sizsizge tabalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gloat | alaalağa tabalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gloat |
| be obliged to | mentabalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gloat | sentabalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gloat | oltabalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gloat | biztabalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gloat | siztabalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gloat | alatabalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gloat |
| be obliged to | mentabalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gloat | sentabalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gloat | oltabalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gloat | biztabalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gloat | siztabalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gloat | alatabalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gloat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentabalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gloat | sentabalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gloat | oltabalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gloat | biztabalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gloat | siztabalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gloat | alatabalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gloat |
| have a way to | mentabalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gloat | sentabalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gloat | oltabalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gloat | biztabalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gloat | siztabalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gloat | alatabalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gloat |
| be free to | mentabalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gloat | sentabalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gloat | oltabalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gloat | biztabalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gloat | siztabalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gloat | alatabalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gloat |
| be free to | mentabalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gloat | sentabalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gloat | oltabalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gloat | biztabalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gloat | siztabalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gloat | alatabalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gloat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gloat | sensenŋe tabalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gloat | olaŋa tabalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gloat | bizbizge tabalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gloat | sizsizge tabalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gloat | alaalağa tabalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gloat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gloat | sensenŋe tabalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gloat | olaŋa tabalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gloat | bizbizge tabalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gloat | sizsizge tabalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gloat | alaalağa tabalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gloat |
| be ready to | mentabalarğa hazırmaI am ready to gloat | sentabalarğa hazırsayou are ready to gloat | oltabalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gloat | biztabalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gloat | siztabalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gloat | alatabalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gloat |
| be ready to | mentabalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gloat | sentabalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gloat | oltabalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gloat | biztabalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gloat | siztabalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gloat | alatabalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gloat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentabalarğa küreşemeI am trying to gloat | sentabalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gloat | oltabalarğa küreşedihe is trying to gloat | biztabalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gloat | siztabalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gloat | alatabalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gloat |
| try to | mentabalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gloat | sentabalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gloat | oltabalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gloat | biztabalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gloat | siztabalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gloat | alatabalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gloat |
| agree to | mentabalarğa unaymaI agree to gloat | sentabalarğa unaysayou agree to gloat | oltabalarğa unaydıhe agrees to gloat | biztabalarğa unaybızwe agree to gloat | siztabalarğa unaysızyou all agree to gloat | alatabalarğa unaydılathey agree to gloat |
| agree to | mentabalarğa unamaymaI refuse to gloat | sentabalarğa unamaysayou refuse to gloat | oltabalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gloat | biztabalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gloat | siztabalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gloat | alatabalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gloat |
| hurry to | mentabalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gloat | sentabalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gloat | oltabalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gloat | biztabalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gloat | siztabalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gloat | alatabalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gloat |
| hurry to | mentabalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gloat | sentabalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gloat | oltabalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gloat | biztabalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gloat | siztabalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gloat | alatabalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gloat |
| be afraid to | mentabalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gloat | sentabalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gloat | oltabalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gloat | biztabalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gloat | siztabalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gloat | alatabalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gloat |
| be afraid to | mentabalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gloat | sentabalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gloat | oltabalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gloat | biztabalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gloat | siztabalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gloat | alatabalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gloat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentabalay bolmazmaI can't be gloating | sentabalay bolmazsayou can't be gloating | oltabalay bolmazhe can't be gloating | biztabalay bolmazbızwe can't be gloating | siztabalay bolmazsızyou all can't be gloating | alatabalay bolmazlathey can't be gloating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentabalamay bolmazmaI must be gloating (emphatic) | sentabalamay bolmazsayou must be gloating (emphatic) | oltabalamay bolmazhe must be gloating (emphatic) | biztabalamay bolmazbızwe must be gloating (emphatic) | siztabalamay bolmazsızyou all must be gloating (emphatic) | alatabalamay bolmazlathey must be gloating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentabalay turmasamif I don't keep gloating | sentabalay turmasaŋif you don't keep gloating | oltabalay turmasaif he doesn't keep gloating | biztabalay turmasaqif we don't keep gloating | siztabalay turmasağızif you all don't keep gloating | alatabalay turmasalaif they don't keep gloating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentabalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gloating | sentabalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gloating | oltabalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gloating | biztabalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gloating | siztabalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gloating | alatabalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gloating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentabalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gloating (emphatic) | sentabalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gloating (emphatic) | oltabalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gloating (emphatic) | biztabalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gloating (emphatic) | siztabalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gloating (emphatic) | alatabalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gloating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentabalamay turamaI keep on not gloating | sentabalamay turasayou keep on not gloating | oltabalamay turadıhe keeps on not gloating | biztabalamay turabızwe keep on not gloating | siztabalamay turasızyou all keep on not gloating | alatabalamay turadılathey keep on not gloating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gloating | sentabalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gloating | oltabalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gloating | biztabalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gloating | siztabalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gloating | alatabalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gloating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gloating? | sentabalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gloating? | oltabalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gloating? | biztabalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gloating? | siztabalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gloating? | alatabalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gloating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentabalağan bolmazmaI can't have gloated | sentabalağan bolmazsayou can't have gloated | oltabalağan bolmazhe can't have gloated | biztabalağan bolmazbızwe can't have gloated | siztabalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gloated | alatabalağan bolmazlathey can't have gloated |
| Inference — double negation | mentabalamağan bolmazmaI must have gloated (emphatic) | sentabalamağan bolmazsayou must have gloated (emphatic) | oltabalamağan bolmazhe must have gloated (emphatic) | biztabalamağan bolmazbızwe must have gloated (emphatic) | siztabalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gloated (emphatic) | alatabalamağan bolmazlathey must have gloated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentabalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gloated | sentabalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gloated | oltabalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gloated | biztabalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gloated | siztabalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gloated | alatabalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gloated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentabalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gloated | sentabalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gloated | oltabalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gloated | biztabalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gloated | siztabalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gloated | alatabalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gloated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentabalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gloat | sentabalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gloat | oltabalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gloat | biztabalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gloat | siztabalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gloat | alatabalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gloat |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentabalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gloat (emphatic) | sentabalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gloat (emphatic) | oltabalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gloat (emphatic) | biztabalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gloat (emphatic) | siztabalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gloat (emphatic) | alatabalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gloat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentabalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gloat | sentabalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gloat | oltabalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gloat | biztabalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gloat | siztabalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gloat | alatabalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gloat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentabalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gloat | sentabalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gloat | oltabalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gloat | biztabalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gloat | siztabalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gloat | alatabalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gloat |