azatlarğa
/azatlarʁa/
1. free, set free, release, liberate
- tutmaqnı azatlarğa — to set the prisoner free
- tutmaqdan azatla — free from captivity
- asker şaharnı azatladı — the army liberated the town
- unuqğan halqnı azatla — liberate the oppressed people
- bizni azatlağan edi — had liberated us
- halqnı azatlar üçün — in order to liberate the people
- biz jeribizni azatlarğa kerekbiz — we must free our land
2. free a slave, manumit
- qulun azatlarğa — to free one's slave
- men qulumu azatladım — I freed my slave
- ol qulların azatladı — he manumitted his slaves
Conjugation
Common forms
- azatlaydıhe is freeing
- azatladıhe freed
- azatlağandıhe has freed
- azatlarhe will free
- azatlarıqdıhe is going to free
- azatlay edihe was freeing
- azatlasaif he frees
- azatla!free!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazatlaymaI am freeing | senazatlaysayou are freeing | olazatlaydıhe is freeing | bizazatlaybızwe are freeing | sizazatlaysızyou all are freeing | alaazatlaydılathey are freeing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazatlamaymaI am not freeing | senazatlamaysayou are not freeing | olazatlamaydıhe is not freeing | bizazatlamaybızwe are not freeing | sizazatlamaysızyou all are not freeing | alaazatlamaydılathey are not freeing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazatlaymamı? azatlaymıma?am I freeing? | senazatlaymısa?are you freeing? | olazatlaymıdı?is he freeing? | bizazatlaybızmı? azatlaymıbız?are we freeing? | sizazatlaymısız?are you all freeing? | alaazatlaymıdıla?are they freeing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazatlamaymamı? azatlamaymıma?aren't I freeing? | senazatlamaymısa?aren't you freeing? | olazatlamaymıdı?isn't he freeing? | bizazatlamaybızmı? azatlamaymıbız?aren't we freeing? | sizazatlamaymısız?aren't you all freeing? | alaazatlamaymıdıla?aren't they freeing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazatlawçanmaI usually free | senazatlawçansayou usually free | olazatlawçandıhe usually frees | bizazatlawçanbızwe usually free | sizazatlawçansızyou all usually free | alaazatlawçandılathey usually free |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazatlamawçanmaI usually don't free | senazatlamawçansayou usually don't free | olazatlamawçandıhe usually doesn't free | bizazatlamawçanbızwe usually don't free | sizazatlamawçansızyou all usually don't free | alaazatlamawçandılathey usually don't free |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazatlawçanmamı? azatlawçanmıma?do I usually free? | senazatlawçanmısa?do you usually free? | olazatlawçanmıdı?does he usually free? | bizazatlawçanbızmı? azatlawçanmıbız?do we usually free? | sizazatlawçanmısız?do you all usually free? | alaazatlawçanmıdıla?do they usually free? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazatlamawçanmamı? azatlamawçanmıma?do I usually not free? | senazatlamawçanmısa?do you usually not free? | olazatlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not free? | bizazatlamawçanbızmı? azatlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not free? | sizazatlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not free? | alaazatlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not free? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazatlabdıhe has freed and remains so | alaazatlabdılathey have freed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazatlabmıdı?has he freed? | alaazatlabmıdıla?have they freed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazatlab turamaI keep freeing | senazatlab turasayou keep freeing | olazatlab turadıhe keeps freeing | bizazatlab turabızwe keep freeing | sizazatlab turasızyou all keep freeing | alaazatlab turadılathey keep freeing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazatlab turmaymaI don't keep freeing | senazatlab turmaysayou don't keep freeing | olazatlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep freeing | bizazatlab turmaybızwe don't keep freeing | sizazatlab turmaysızyou all don't keep freeing | alaazatlab turmaydılathey don't keep freeing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazatlab turamamı? azatlab turamıma?do I keep freeing? | senazatlab turamısa?do you keep freeing? | olazatlab turamıdı?does he keep freeing? | bizazatlab turabızmı? azatlab turamıbız?do we keep freeing? | sizazatlab turamısız?do you all keep freeing? | alaazatlab turamıdıla?do they keep freeing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazatlab turmaymamı? azatlab turmaymıma?don't I keep freeing? | senazatlab turmaymısa?don't you keep freeing? | olazatlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep freeing? | bizazatlab turmaybızmı? azatlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep freeing? | sizazatlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep freeing? | alaazatlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep freeing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazatlay turamaI am in the middle of freeing | senazatlay turasayou are in the middle of freeing | olazatlay turadıhe is in the middle of freeing | bizazatlay turabızwe are in the middle of freeing | sizazatlay turasızyou all are in the middle of freeing | alaazatlay turadılathey are in the middle of freeing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazatlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of freeing | senazatlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of freeing | olazatlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of freeing | bizazatlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of freeing | sizazatlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of freeing | alaazatlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of freeing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazatlay turamamı? azatlay turamıma?am I in the middle of freeing? | senazatlay turamısa?are you in the middle of freeing? | olazatlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of freeing? | bizazatlay turabızmı? azatlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of freeing? | sizazatlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of freeing? | alaazatlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of freeing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazatlay turmaymamı? azatlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of freeing? | senazatlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of freeing? | olazatlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of freeing? | bizazatlay turmaybızmı? azatlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of freeing? | sizazatlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of freeing? | alaazatlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of freeing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazatladımI freed | senazatladıŋyou freed | olazatladıhe freed | bizazatladıqwe freed | sizazatladığızyou all freed | alaazatladılathey freed |
| Simple past (definite) | menazatlamadımI didn't free | senazatlamadıŋyou didn't free | olazatlamadıhe didn't free | bizazatlamadıqwe didn't free | sizazatlamadığızyou all didn't free | alaazatlamadılathey didn't free |
| Simple past (definite) | menazatladımmı?did I free? | senazatladıŋmı?did you free? | olazatladımı?did he free? | bizazatladıqmı?did we free? | sizazatladığızmı?did you all free? | alaazatladılamı?did they free? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazatlamadımmı?didn't I free? | senazatlamadıŋmı?didn't you free? | olazatlamadımı?didn't he free? | bizazatlamadıqmı?didn't we free? | sizazatlamadığızmı?didn't you all free? | alaazatlamadılamı?didn't they free? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazatlağanmaI have freed | senazatlağansayou have freed | olazatlağandıhe has freed | bizazatlağanbızwe have freed | sizazatlağansızyou all have freed | alaazatlağandılathey have freed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazatlamağanmaI haven't freed | senazatlamağansayou haven't freed | olazatlamağandıhe hasn't freed | bizazatlamağanbızwe haven't freed | sizazatlamağansızyou all haven't freed | alaazatlamağandılathey haven't freed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazatlağanmamı? azatlağanmıma?have I freed? | senazatlağanmısa?have you freed? | olazatlağanmıdı?has he freed? | bizazatlağanbızmı? azatlağanmıbız?have we freed? | sizazatlağanmısız?have you all freed? | alaazatlağanmıdıla?have they freed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazatlamağanmamı? azatlamağanmıma?haven't I freed? | senazatlamağanmısa?haven't you freed? | olazatlamağanmıdı?hasn't he freed? | bizazatlamağanbızmı? azatlamağanmıbız?haven't we freed? | sizazatlamağanmısız?haven't you all freed? | alaazatlamağanmıdıla?haven't they freed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazatlab turdumI kept freeing | senazatlab turduŋyou kept freeing | olazatlab turduhe kept freeing | bizazatlab turduqwe kept freeing | sizazatlab turduğuzyou all kept freeing | alaazatlab turdulathey kept freeing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazatlab turmadımI didn't keep freeing | senazatlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep freeing | olazatlab turmadıhe didn't keep freeing | bizazatlab turmadıqwe didn't keep freeing | sizazatlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep freeing | alaazatlab turmadılathey didn't keep freeing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazatlarmaI will free | senazatlarsayou will free | olazatlarhe will free | bizazatlarbızwe will free | sizazatlarsızyou all will free | alaazatlarlathey will free |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazatlamazmaI won't free | senazatlamazsayou won't free | olazatlamazhe won't free | bizazatlamazbızwe won't free | sizazatlamazsızyou all won't free | alaazatlamazlathey won't free |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazatlarmamı? azatlarmıma?will I free? | senazatlarmısa?will you free? | olazatlarmı?will he free? | bizazatlarbızmı? azatlarmıbız?will we free? | sizazatlarmısız?will you all free? | alaazatlarlamı? azatlarmıla?will they free? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazatlamazmamı? azatlamazmıma?won't I free? | senazatlamazmısa?won't you free? | olazatlamazmı?won't he free? | bizazatlamazbızmı? azatlamazmıbız?won't we free? | sizazatlamazmısız?won't you all free? | alaazatlamazlamı? azatlamazmıla?won't they free? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazatlarıqmaI am going to free | senazatlarıqsayou are going to free | olazatlarıqdıhe is going to free | bizazatlarıqbızwe are going to free | sizazatlarıqsızyou all are going to free | alaazatlarıqdılathey are going to free |
| Definite future (future II) | menazatlarıq tülmeI am not going to free | senazatlarıq tülseyou are not going to free | olazatlarıq tüldühe is not going to free | bizazatlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to free | sizazatlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to free | alaazatlarıq tüldülethey are not going to free |
| Definite future (future II) | menazatlarıqmamı? azatlarıqmıma?am I going to free? | senazatlarıqmısa?are you going to free? | olazatlarıqmıdı?is he going to free? | bizazatlarıqbızmı? azatlarıqmıbız?are we going to free? | sizazatlarıqmısız?are you all going to free? | alaazatlarıqmıdıla?are they going to free? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazatlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to free? | senazatlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to free? | olazatlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to free? | bizazatlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to free? | sizazatlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to free? | alaazatlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to free? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazatlağan edimazatlağanemI had freed | senazatlağan ediŋazatlağaneŋyou had freed | olazatlağan ediazatlağanedhe had freed | bizazatlağan edikazatlağanekwe had freed | sizazatlağan edigizazatlağanegizyou all had freed | alaazatlağan edileazatlağanellethey had freed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazatlamağan edimazatlamağanemI hadn't freed | senazatlamağan ediŋazatlamağaneŋyou hadn't freed | olazatlamağan ediazatlamağanedhe hadn't freed | bizazatlamağan edikazatlamağanekwe hadn't freed | sizazatlamağan edigizazatlamağanegizyou all hadn't freed | alaazatlamağan edileazatlamağanellethey hadn't freed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazatlay edimazatlayemI was freeing | senazatlay ediŋazatlayeŋyou were freeing | olazatlay ediazatlayedhe was freeing | bizazatlay edikazatlayekwe were freeing | sizazatlay edigizazatlayegizyou all were freeing | alaazatlay edileazatlayellethey were freeing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazatlamay edimazatlamayemI wasn't freeing | senazatlamay ediŋazatlamayeŋyou weren't freeing | olazatlamay ediazatlamayedhe wasn't freeing | bizazatlamay edikazatlamayekwe weren't freeing | sizazatlamay edigizazatlamayegizyou all weren't freeing | alaazatlamay edileazatlamayellethey weren't freeing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazatlawçan edimazatlawçanemI used to free | senazatlawçan ediŋazatlawçaneŋyou used to free | olazatlawçan ediazatlawçanedhe used to free | bizazatlawçan edikazatlawçanekwe used to free | sizazatlawçan edigizazatlawçanegizyou all used to free | alaazatlawçan edileazatlawçanellethey used to free |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazatlamawçan edimazatlamawçanemI didn't use to free | senazatlamawçan ediŋazatlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to free | olazatlamawçan ediazatlamawçanedhe didn't use to free | bizazatlamawçan edikazatlamawçanekwe didn't use to free | sizazatlamawçan edigizazatlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to free | alaazatlamawçan edileazatlamawçanellethey didn't use to free |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazatlab edihe had freed and remained so | alaazatlab edilethey had freed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazatlab tül edihe hadn't freed | alaazatlab tül edilethey hadn't freed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazatlab tura edimazatlab turaemI had kept freeing | senazatlab tura ediŋazatlab turaeŋyou had kept freeing | olazatlab tura ediazatlab turaedhe had kept freeing | bizazatlab tura edikazatlab turaekwe had kept freeing | sizazatlab tura edigizazatlab turaegizyou all had kept freeing | alaazatlab tura edileazatlab turaellethey had kept freeing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazatlab turmay edimazatlab turmayemI hadn't kept freeing | senazatlab turmay ediŋazatlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept freeing | olazatlab turmay ediazatlab turmayedhe hadn't kept freeing | bizazatlab turmay edikazatlab turmayekwe hadn't kept freeing | sizazatlab turmay edigizazatlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept freeing | alaazatlab turmay edileazatlab turmayellethey hadn't kept freeing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazatlay tura edimazatlay turaemI was in the middle of freeing | senazatlay tura ediŋazatlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of freeing | olazatlay tura ediazatlay turaedhe was in the middle of freeing | bizazatlay tura edikazatlay turaekwe were in the middle of freeing | sizazatlay tura edigizazatlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of freeing | alaazatlay tura edileazatlay turaellethey were in the middle of freeing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazatlay turmay edimazatlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of freeing | senazatlay turmay ediŋazatlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of freeing | olazatlay turmay ediazatlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of freeing | bizazatlay turmay edikazatlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of freeing | sizazatlay turmay edigizazatlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of freeing | alaazatlay turmay edileazatlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of freeing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazatlar edimazatlar emI would free | senazatlar ediŋazatlar eŋyou would free | olazatlar ediazatlar edhe would free | bizazatlar edikazatlar ekwe would free | sizazatlar edigizazatlar egizyou all would free | alaazatlar edileazatlar ellethey would free |
| Conditional result (would) | menazatlamaz edimazatlamaz emI wouldn't free | senazatlamaz ediŋazatlamaz eŋyou wouldn't free | olazatlamaz ediazatlamaz edhe wouldn't free | bizazatlamaz edikazatlamaz ekwe wouldn't free | sizazatlamaz edigizazatlamaz egizyou all wouldn't free | alaazatlamaz edileazatlamaz ellethey wouldn't free |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazatlarıq edimazatlarıq emI would have freed | senazatlarıq ediŋazatlarıq eŋyou would have freed | olazatlarıq ediazatlarıq edhe would have freed | bizazatlarıq edikazatlarıq ekwe would have freed | sizazatlarıq edigizazatlarıq egizyou all would have freed | alaazatlarıq edileazatlarıq ellethey would have freed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazatlarıq tül edimazatlarıq tül emI wouldn't have freed | senazatlarıq tül ediŋazatlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have freed | olazatlarıq tül ediazatlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have freed | bizazatlarıq tül edikazatlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have freed | sizazatlarıq tül edigizazatlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have freed | alaazatlarıq tül edileazatlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have freed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazatlasamif I free | senazatlasaŋif you free | olazatlasaif he frees | bizazatlasaqif we free | sizazatlasağızif you all free | alaazatlasalaif they free |
| Conditional | menazatlamasamif I don't free | senazatlamasaŋif you don't free | olazatlamasaif he doesn't free | bizazatlamasaqif we don't free | sizazatlamasağızif you all don't free | alaazatlamasalaif they don't free |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazatlay esemif I am freeing | senazatlay eseŋif you are freeing | olazatlay eseif he is freeing | bizazatlay esekif we are freeing | sizazatlay esegizif you all are freeing | alaazatlay eseleif they are freeing |
| Conditional, present real | menazatlamay esemif I am not freeing | senazatlamay eseŋif you are not freeing | olazatlamay eseif he is not freeing | bizazatlamay esekif we are not freeing | sizazatlamay esegizif you all are not freeing | alaazatlamay eseleif they are not freeing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazatlasam ediazatlasam edif only I freed | senazatlasaŋ ediazatlasaŋ edif only you freed | olazatlasa ediazatlasaedif only he freed | bizazatlasaq ediazatlasaq edif only we freed | sizazatlasağız ediazatlasağız edif only you all freed | alaazatlasala ediazatlasalaedif only they freed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazatlamasam ediazatlamasam edif only I didn't free | senazatlamasaŋ ediazatlamasaŋ edif only you didn't free | olazatlamasa ediazatlamasaedif only he didn't free | bizazatlamasaq ediazatlamasaq edif only we didn't free | sizazatlamasağız ediazatlamasağız edif only you all didn't free | alaazatlamasala ediazatlamasalaedif only they didn't free |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazatlab tursamif I carry on freeing | senazatlab tursaŋif you carry on freeing | olazatlab tursaif he carries on freeing | bizazatlab tursaqif we carry on freeing | sizazatlab tursağızif you all carry on freeing | alaazatlab tursalaif they carry on freeing |
| Durative conditional | menazatlab turmasamif I don't carry on freeing | senazatlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on freeing | olazatlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on freeing | bizazatlab turmasaqif we don't carry on freeing | sizazatlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on freeing | alaazatlab turmasalaif they don't carry on freeing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazatlab tura esemif I have kept freeing | senazatlab tura eseŋif you have kept freeing | olazatlab tura eseif he has kept freeing | bizazatlab tura esekif we have kept freeing | sizazatlab tura esegizif you all have kept freeing | alaazatlab tura eseleif they have kept freeing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazatlab turmay esemif I haven't kept freeing | senazatlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept freeing | olazatlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept freeing | bizazatlab turmay esekif we haven't kept freeing | sizazatlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept freeing | alaazatlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept freeing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazatlay tursamif I keep freeing | senazatlay tursaŋif you keep freeing | olazatlay tursaif he keeps freeing | bizazatlay tursaqif we keep freeing | sizazatlay tursağızif you all keep freeing | alaazatlay tursalaif they keep freeing |
| Progressive conditional | menazatlamay tursamif I keep on not freeing | senazatlamay tursaŋif you keep on not freeing | olazatlamay tursaif he keeps on not freeing | bizazatlamay tursaqif we keep on not freeing | sizazatlamay tursağızif you all keep on not freeing | alaazatlamay tursalaif they keep on not freeing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazatlay tura esemif I am in the middle of freeing | senazatlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of freeing | olazatlay tura eseif he is in the middle of freeing | bizazatlay tura esekif we are in the middle of freeing | sizazatlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of freeing | alaazatlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of freeing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazatlamay tura esemif I keep on not freeing | senazatlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not freeing | olazatlamay tura eseif he keeps on not freeing | bizazatlamay tura esekif we keep on not freeing | sizazatlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not freeing | alaazatlamay tura eseleif they keep on not freeing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazatladım esemif I freed | senazatladıŋ eseŋif you freed | olazatladı eseif he freed | bizazatladıq esekif we freed | sizazatladığız esegizif you all freed | alaazatladıla eseleif they freed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazatlamadım esemif I didn't free | senazatlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't free | olazatlamadı eseif he didn't free | bizazatlamadıq esekif we didn't free | sizazatlamadığız esegizif you all didn't free | alaazatlamadıla eseleif they didn't free |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazatlağan esemif I did free (indeed) | senazatlağan eseŋif you did free (indeed) | olazatlağan eseif he did free (indeed) | bizazatlağan esekif we did free (indeed) | sizazatlağan esegizif you all did free (indeed) | alaazatlağan eseleif they did free (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazatlamağan esemif I didn't free (indeed) | senazatlamağan eseŋif you didn't free (indeed) | olazatlamağan eseif he didn't free (indeed) | bizazatlamağan esekif we didn't free (indeed) | sizazatlamağan esegizif you all didn't free (indeed) | alaazatlamağan eseleif they didn't free (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazatlağan bolsamif I had freed | senazatlağan bolsaŋif you had freed | olazatlağan bolsaif he had freed | bizazatlağan bolsaqif we had freed | sizazatlağan bolsağızif you all had freed | alaazatlağan bolsalaif they had freed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazatlamağan bolsamif I hadn't freed | senazatlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't freed | olazatlamağan bolsaif he hadn't freed | bizazatlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't freed | sizazatlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't freed | alaazatlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't freed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazatlağan bolsam ediazatlağan bolsam edif only I had freed | senazatlağan bolsaŋ ediazatlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had freed | olazatlağan bolsa ediazatlağan bolsaedif only he had freed | bizazatlağan bolsaq ediazatlağan bolsaq edif only we had freed | sizazatlağan bolsağız ediazatlağan bolsağız edif only you all had freed | alaazatlağan bolsala ediazatlağan bolsalaedif only they had freed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazatlamağan bolsam ediazatlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't freed | senazatlamağan bolsaŋ ediazatlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't freed | olazatlamağan bolsa ediazatlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't freed | bizazatlamağan bolsaq ediazatlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't freed | sizazatlamağan bolsağız ediazatlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't freed | alaazatlamağan bolsala ediazatlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't freed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazatlar esemif I will free | senazatlar eseŋif you will free | olazatlar eseif he will free | bizazatlar esekif we will free | sizazatlar esegizif you all will free | alaazatlar eseleif they will free |
| Conditional, aorist | menazatlamaz esemif I won't free | senazatlamaz eseŋif you won't free | olazatlamaz eseif he won't free | bizazatlamaz esekif we won't free | sizazatlamaz esegizif you all won't free | alaazatlamaz eseleif they won't free |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazatlarıq esemif I am going to free | senazatlarıq eseŋif you are going to free | olazatlarıq eseif he is going to free | bizazatlarıq esekif we are going to free | sizazatlarıq esegizif you all are going to free | alaazatlarıq eseleif they are going to free |
| Conditional, future | menazatlarıq tül esemif I am not going to free | senazatlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to free | olazatlarıq tül eseif he is not going to free | bizazatlarıq tül esekif we are not going to free | sizazatlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to free | alaazatlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to free |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazatlarıq bolsamif I were going to free | senazatlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to free | olazatlarıq bolsaif he were going to free | bizazatlarıq bolsaqif we were going to free | sizazatlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to free | alaazatlarıq bolsalaif they were going to free |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazatlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to free | senazatlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to free | olazatlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to free | bizazatlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to free | sizazatlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to free | alaazatlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to free |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azatladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazatlay bolurmaI must be freeing | senazatlay bolursayou must be freeing | olazatlay bolurhe must be freeing | bizazatlay bolurbuzwe must be freeing | sizazatlay bolursuzyou all must be freeing | alaazatlay bolurlathey must be freeing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazatlamay bolurmaI must not be freeing | senazatlamay bolursayou must not be freeing | olazatlamay bolurhe must not be freeing | bizazatlamay bolurbuzwe must not be freeing | sizazatlamay bolursuzyou all must not be freeing | alaazatlamay bolurlathey must not be freeing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazatlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of freeing | senazatlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of freeing | olazatlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of freeing | bizazatlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of freeing | sizazatlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of freeing | alaazatlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of freeing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazatlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not freeing | senazatlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not freeing | olazatlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not freeing | bizazatlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not freeing | sizazatlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not freeing | alaazatlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not freeing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazatlağan bolurmaI must have freed | senazatlağan bolursayou must have freed | olazatlağan bolurhe must have freed | bizazatlağan bolurbuzwe must have freed | sizazatlağan bolursuzyou all must have freed | alaazatlağan bolurlathey must have freed |
| Inference (must have) | menazatlamağan bolurmaI must not have freed | senazatlamağan bolursayou must not have freed | olazatlamağan bolurhe must not have freed | bizazatlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have freed | sizazatlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have freed | alaazatlamağan bolurlathey must not have freed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazatlarıq bolurmaI must be going to free | senazatlarıq bolursayou must be going to free | olazatlarıq bolurhe must be going to free | bizazatlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to free | sizazatlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to free | alaazatlarıq bolurlathey must be going to free |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazatlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to free | senazatlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to free | olazatlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to free | bizazatlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to free | sizazatlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to free | alaazatlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to free |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazatlayımlet me free | senazatla!free! | olazatlasınlet him free | bizazatlayıqlet's free | sizazatlağız!free, you all! | alaazatlasınlalet them free |
| Commands & suggestions | menazatlamayımlet me not free | senazatlama!don't free! | olazatlamasınlet him not free | bizazatlamayıqlet's not free | sizazatlamağız!don't free, you all! | alaazatlamasınlalet them not free |
| Commands & suggestions | menazatlayımmı?shall I free? | olazatlasınmı?should he free? | bizazatlayıqmı?shall we free? | alaazatlasınlamı?should they free? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazatlamayımmı?shall I not free? | olazatlamasınmı?should he not free? | bizazatlamayıqmı?shall we not free? | alaazatlamasınlamı?should they not free? | ||
| Requests | senazatlaçı2azatlaçınplease free | olazatlasınçıdo let him free | sizazatlaçığızplease free (plural/polite) | alaazatlasınlaçıdo let them free | ||
| Requests | senazatlamaçı2azatlamaçınplease don't free | olazatlamasınçıdo let him not free | sizazatlamaçığızplease don't free (plural/polite) | alaazatlamasınlaçıdo let them not free | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazatlağınazatlağımay you free | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazatlamağınazatlamağımay you not free | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazatlağay edim azatlağa edimwould that I freed | senazatlağay ediŋ azatlağa ediŋwould that you freed | olazatlağay edi azatlağa ediwould that he freed | bizazatlağay edik azatlağa edikwould that we freed | sizazatlağay edigiz azatlağa edigizwould that you all freed | alaazatlağay edile azatlağa edilewould that they freed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazatlamağay edim azatlamağa edimwould that I did not free | senazatlamağay ediŋ azatlamağa ediŋwould that you did not free | olazatlamağay edi azatlamağa ediwould that he did not free | bizazatlamağay edik azatlamağa edikwould that we did not free | sizazatlamağay edigiz azatlamağa edigizwould that you all did not free | alaazatlamağay edile azatlamağa edilewould that they did not free |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazatlamağa qoyayımazatlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to free | senazatlamağa qoy!azatlama qoy!let someone free! | olazatlamağa qoysunazatlama qoysunlet him allow someone to free | bizazatlamağa qoyayıqazatlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to free | sizazatlamağa qoyuğuz!azatlama qoyuğuz!let someone free, you all! | alaazatlamağa qoysunlaazatlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to free |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazatlamağa qoymayımazatlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to free | senazatlamağa qoyma!azatlama qoyma!don't let someone free! | olazatlamağa qoymasınazatlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to free | bizazatlamağa qoymayıqazatlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to free | sizazatlamağa qoymağız!azatlama qoymağız!don't let someone free, you all! | alaazatlamağa qoymasınlaazatlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to free |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazatlamağa qoyayımmı?azatlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to free? | olazatlamağa qoysunmu?azatlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to free? | bizazatlamağa qoyayıqmı?azatlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to free? | alaazatlamağa qoysunlamı?azatlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to free? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazatlamağa qoymayımmı?azatlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to free? | olazatlamağa qoymasınmı?azatlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to free? | bizazatlamağa qoymayıqmı?azatlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to free? | alaazatlamağa qoymasınlamı?azatlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to free? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazatlamağa qoyamaazatlama qoyamaI allow someone to free | senazatlamağa qoyasaazatlama qoyasayou allow someone to free | olazatlamağa qoyadıazatlama qoyadıhe allows someone to free | bizazatlamağa qoyabızazatlama qoyabızwe allow someone to free | sizazatlamağa qoyasızazatlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to free | alaazatlamağa qoyadılaazatlama qoyadılathey allow someone to free |
| Let someone… (present) | menazatlamağa qoymaymaazatlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to free | senazatlamağa qoymaysaazatlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to free | olazatlamağa qoymaydıazatlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to free | bizazatlamağa qoymaybızazatlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to free | sizazatlamağa qoymaysızazatlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to free | alaazatlamağa qoymaydılaazatlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to free |
| Let someone… (present) | menazatlamağa qoyamamı?azatlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to free? | senazatlamağa qoyamısa?azatlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to free? | olazatlamağa qoyamıdı?azatlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to free? | bizazatlamağa qoyabızmı?azatlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to free? | sizazatlamağa qoyamısız?azatlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to free? | alaazatlamağa qoyamıdıla?azatlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to free? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazatlamağa qoymaymamı?azatlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to free? | senazatlamağa qoymaymısa?azatlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to free? | olazatlamağa qoymaymıdı?azatlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to free? | bizazatlamağa qoymaybızmı?azatlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to free? | sizazatlamağa qoymaymısız?azatlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to free? | alaazatlamağa qoymaymıdıla?azatlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to free? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazatlamağa qoydumazatlama qoydumI allowed someone to free | senazatlamağa qoyduŋazatlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to free | olazatlamağa qoyduazatlama qoyduhe allowed someone to free | bizazatlamağa qoyduqazatlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to free | sizazatlamağa qoyduğuzazatlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to free | alaazatlamağa qoydulaazatlama qoydulathey allowed someone to free |
| Let someone… (past) | menazatlamağa qoymadımazatlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to free | senazatlamağa qoymadıŋazatlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to free | olazatlamağa qoymadıazatlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to free | bizazatlamağa qoymadıqazatlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to free | sizazatlamağa qoymadığızazatlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to free | alaazatlamağa qoymadılaazatlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to free |
| Let someone… (past) | menazatlamağa qoydummu?azatlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to free? | senazatlamağa qoyduŋmu?azatlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to free? | olazatlamağa qoydumu?azatlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to free? | bizazatlamağa qoyduqmu?azatlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to free? | sizazatlamağa qoyduğuzmu?azatlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to free? | alaazatlamağa qoydulamı?azatlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to free? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazatlamağa qoymadımmı?azatlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to free? | senazatlamağa qoymadıŋmı?azatlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to free? | olazatlamağa qoymadımı?azatlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to free? | bizazatlamağa qoymadıqmı?azatlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to free? | sizazatlamağa qoymadığızmı?azatlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to free? | alaazatlamağa qoymadılamı?azatlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to free? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
azatlayalırğa be able to free · azatlayalmazğa be unable to free
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazatlayalamaI can free | senazatlayalasayou can free | olazatlayaladıhe can free | bizazatlayalabızwe can free | sizazatlayalasızyou all can free | alaazatlayaladılathey can free |
| Ability — present | menazatlayalmaymaI can't free | senazatlayalmaysayou can't free | olazatlayalmaydıhe can't free | bizazatlayalmaybızwe can't free | sizazatlayalmaysızyou all can't free | alaazatlayalmaydılathey can't free |
| Ability — present | menazatlayalamamı? azatlayalamıma?can I free? | senazatlayalamısa?can you free? | olazatlayalamıdı?can he free? | bizazatlayalabızmı? azatlayalamıbız?can we free? | sizazatlayalamısız?can you all free? | alaazatlayalamıdıla?can they free? |
| Ability — present | menazatlayalmaymamı? azatlayalmaymıma?can't I free? | senazatlayalmaymısa?can't you free? | olazatlayalmaymıdı?can't he free? | bizazatlayalmaybızmı? azatlayalmaymıbız?can't we free? | sizazatlayalmaymısız?can't you all free? | alaazatlayalmaymıdıla?can't they free? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazatlayalsamif I can free | senazatlayalsaŋif you can free | olazatlayalsaif he can free | bizazatlayalsaqif we can free | sizazatlayalsağızif you all can free | alaazatlayalsalaif they can free |
| Ability — if I can… | menazatlayalmasamif I can't free | senazatlayalmasaŋif you can't free | olazatlayalmasaif he can't free | bizazatlayalmasaqif we can't free | sizazatlayalmasağızif you all can't free | alaazatlayalmasalaif they can't free |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazatlayaldımI was able to free | senazatlayaldıŋyou were able to free | olazatlayaldıhe was able to free | bizazatlayaldıqwe were able to free | sizazatlayaldığızyou all were able to free | alaazatlayaldılathey were able to free |
| Ability — simple past | menazatlayalmadımI could not free | senazatlayalmadıŋyou could not free | olazatlayalmadıhe could not free | bizazatlayalmadıqwe could not free | sizazatlayalmadığızyou all could not free | alaazatlayalmadılathey could not free |
| Ability — simple past | menazatlayaldımmı?was I able to free? | senazatlayaldıŋmı?were you able to free? | olazatlayaldımı?was he able to free? | bizazatlayaldıqmı?were we able to free? | sizazatlayaldığızmı?were you all able to free? | alaazatlayaldılamı?were they able to free? |
| Ability — simple past | menazatlayalmadımmı?couldn't I free? | senazatlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you free? | olazatlayalmadımı?couldn't he free? | bizazatlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we free? | sizazatlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all free? | alaazatlayalmadılamı?couldn't they free? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazatlayalğanmaI have been able to free | senazatlayalğansayou have been able to free | olazatlayalğandıhe has been able to free | bizazatlayalğanbızwe have been able to free | sizazatlayalğansızyou all have been able to free | alaazatlayalğandılathey have been able to free |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazatlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to free | senazatlayalmağansayou haven't been able to free | olazatlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to free | bizazatlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to free | sizazatlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to free | alaazatlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to free |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazatlayalğanmamı? azatlayalğanmıma?have I been able to free? | senazatlayalğanmısa?have you been able to free? | olazatlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to free? | bizazatlayalğanbızmı? azatlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to free? | sizazatlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to free? | alaazatlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to free? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazatlayalmağanmamı? azatlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to free? | senazatlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to free? | olazatlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to free? | bizazatlayalmağanbızmı? azatlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to free? | sizazatlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to free? | alaazatlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to free? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazatlayalğan edimazatlayalğanemI had been able to free | senazatlayalğan ediŋazatlayalğaneŋyou had been able to free | olazatlayalğan ediazatlayalğanedhe had been able to free | bizazatlayalğan edikazatlayalğanekwe had been able to free | sizazatlayalğan edigizazatlayalğanegizyou all had been able to free | alaazatlayalğan edileazatlayalğanellethey had been able to free |
| Ability — past perfect | menazatlayalmağan edimazatlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to free | senazatlayalmağan ediŋazatlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to free | olazatlayalmağan ediazatlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to free | bizazatlayalmağan edikazatlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to free | sizazatlayalmağan edigizazatlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to free | alaazatlayalmağan edileazatlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to free |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazatlayala edimazatlayalaemI could free | senazatlayala ediŋazatlayalaeŋyou could free | olazatlayala ediazatlayalaedhe could free | bizazatlayala edikazatlayalaekwe could free | sizazatlayala edigizazatlayalaegizyou all could free | alaazatlayala edileazatlayalaellethey could free |
| Ability — past background | menazatlayalmay edimazatlayalmayemI could not free | senazatlayalmay ediŋazatlayalmayeŋyou could not free | olazatlayalmay ediazatlayalmayedhe could not free | bizazatlayalmay edikazatlayalmayekwe could not free | sizazatlayalmay edigizazatlayalmayegizyou all could not free | alaazatlayalmay edileazatlayalmayellethey could not free |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazatlayalırmaI will be able to free | senazatlayalırsayou will be able to free | olazatlayalırhe will be able to free | bizazatlayalırbızwe will be able to free | sizazatlayalırsızyou all will be able to free | alaazatlayalırlathey will be able to free |
| Ability — future I | menazatlayalmazmaI won't be able to free | senazatlayalmazsayou won't be able to free | olazatlayalmazhe won't be able to free | bizazatlayalmazbızwe won't be able to free | sizazatlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to free | alaazatlayalmazlathey won't be able to free |
| Ability — future I | menazatlayalırmamı? azatlayalırmıma?will I be able to free? | senazatlayalırmısa?will you be able to free? | olazatlayalırmı?will he be able to free? | bizazatlayalırbızmı? azatlayalırmıbız?will we be able to free? | sizazatlayalırmısız?will you all be able to free? | alaazatlayalırlamı? azatlayalırmıla?will they be able to free? |
| Ability — future I | menazatlayalmazmamı? azatlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to free? | senazatlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to free? | olazatlayalmazmı?won't he be able to free? | bizazatlayalmazbızmı? azatlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to free? | sizazatlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to free? | alaazatlayalmazlamı? azatlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to free? |
| Ability — future II | menazatlayallıqmaI am going to be able to free | senazatlayallıqsayou are going to be able to free | olazatlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to free | bizazatlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to free | sizazatlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to free | alaazatlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to free |
| Ability — future II | menazatlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to free | senazatlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to free | olazatlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to free | bizazatlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to free | sizazatlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to free | alaazatlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to free |
| Ability — future II | menazatlayallıqmamı? azatlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to free? | senazatlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to free? | olazatlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to free? | bizazatlayallıqbızmı? azatlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to free? | sizazatlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to free? | alaazatlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to free? |
| Ability — future II | menazatlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to free? | senazatlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to free? | olazatlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to free? | bizazatlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to free? | sizazatlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to free? | alaazatlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to free? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazatlayalır edimazatlayalır emI would be able to free | senazatlayalır ediŋazatlayalır eŋyou would be able to free | olazatlayalır ediazatlayalır edhe would be able to free | bizazatlayalır edikazatlayalır ekwe would be able to free | sizazatlayalır edigizazatlayalır egizyou all would be able to free | alaazatlayalır edileazatlayalır ellethey would be able to free |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazatlayalmaz edimazatlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to free | senazatlayalmaz ediŋazatlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to free | olazatlayalmaz ediazatlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to free | bizazatlayalmaz edikazatlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to free | sizazatlayalmaz edigizazatlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to free | alaazatlayalmaz edileazatlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to free |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazatlayalğınazatlayalğımay you be able to free | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazatlayalmağınazatlayalmağımay you not be able to free | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazatlarğa izleymeI want to free | senazatlarğa izleyseyou want to free | olazatlarğa izleydihe wants to free | bizazatlarğa izleybizwe want to free | sizazatlarğa izleysizyou all want to free | alaazatlarğa izleydilethey want to free |
| want to | menazatlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to free | senazatlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to free | olazatlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to free | bizazatlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to free | sizazatlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to free | alaazatlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to free |
| would like to | menazatlarğa süemeI would like to free | senazatlarğa süeseyou would like to free | olazatlarğa süedihe would like to free | bizazatlarğa süebizwe would like to free | sizazatlarğa süesizyou all would like to free | alaazatlarğa süedilethey would like to free |
| would like to | menazatlarğa süymeymeI would not like to free | senazatlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to free | olazatlarğa süymeydihe would not like to free | bizazatlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to free | sizazatlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to free | alaazatlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to free |
| hope to | menazatlarğa umutlanamaI hope to free | senazatlarğa umutlanasayou hope to free | olazatlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to free | bizazatlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to free | sizazatlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to free | alaazatlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to free |
| hope to | menazatlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to free | senazatlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to free | olazatlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to free | bizazatlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to free | sizazatlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to free | alaazatlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to free |
| be about to | menazatlarğa deb turamaI am about to free | senazatlarğa deb turasayou are about to free | olazatlarğa deb turadıhe is about to free | bizazatlarğa deb turabızwe are about to free | sizazatlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to free | alaazatlarğa deb turadılathey are about to free |
| be about to | menazatlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to free | senazatlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to free | olazatlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to free | bizazatlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to free | sizazatlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to free | alaazatlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to free |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazatlarğa kerekmeI need to free | senazatlarğa kerekseyou need to free | olazatlarğa kerekdihe needs to free | bizazatlarğa kerekbizwe need to free | sizazatlarğa kereksizyou all need to free | alaazatlarğa kerekdilethey need to free |
| need to | menazatlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to free | senazatlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to free | olazatlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to free | bizazatlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to free | sizazatlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to free | alaazatlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to free |
| have to | menmenŋe azatlarğa tüşediI have to free | sensenŋe azatlarğa tüşediyou have to free | olaŋa azatlarğa tüşedihe has to free | bizbizge azatlarğa tüşediwe have to free | sizsizge azatlarğa tüşediyou all have to free | alaalağa azatlarğa tüşedithey have to free |
| have to | menmenŋe azatlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to free | sensenŋe azatlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to free | olaŋa azatlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to free | bizbizge azatlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to free | sizsizge azatlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to free | alaalağa azatlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to free |
| be obliged to | menazatlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to free | senazatlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to free | olazatlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to free | bizazatlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to free | sizazatlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to free | alaazatlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to free |
| be obliged to | menazatlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to free | senazatlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to free | olazatlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to free | bizazatlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to free | sizazatlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to free | alaazatlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to free |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazatlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to free | senazatlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to free | olazatlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to free | bizazatlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to free | sizazatlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to free | alaazatlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to free |
| have a way to | menazatlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to free | senazatlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to free | olazatlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to free | bizazatlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to free | sizazatlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to free | alaazatlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to free |
| be free to | menazatlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to free | senazatlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to free | olazatlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to free | bizazatlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to free | sizazatlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to free | alaazatlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to free |
| be free to | menazatlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to free | senazatlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to free | olazatlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to free | bizazatlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to free | sizazatlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to free | alaazatlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to free |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to free | sensenŋe azatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to free | olaŋa azatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to free | bizbizge azatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to free | sizsizge azatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to free | alaalağa azatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to free |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to free | sensenŋe azatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to free | olaŋa azatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to free | bizbizge azatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to free | sizsizge azatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to free | alaalağa azatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to free |
| be ready to | menazatlarğa hazırmaI am ready to free | senazatlarğa hazırsayou are ready to free | olazatlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to free | bizazatlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to free | sizazatlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to free | alaazatlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to free |
| be ready to | menazatlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to free | senazatlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to free | olazatlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to free | bizazatlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to free | sizazatlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to free | alaazatlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to free |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazatlarğa küreşemeI am trying to free | senazatlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to free | olazatlarğa küreşedihe is trying to free | bizazatlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to free | sizazatlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to free | alaazatlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to free |
| try to | menazatlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to free | senazatlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to free | olazatlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to free | bizazatlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to free | sizazatlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to free | alaazatlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to free |
| agree to | menazatlarğa unaymaI agree to free | senazatlarğa unaysayou agree to free | olazatlarğa unaydıhe agrees to free | bizazatlarğa unaybızwe agree to free | sizazatlarğa unaysızyou all agree to free | alaazatlarğa unaydılathey agree to free |
| agree to | menazatlarğa unamaymaI refuse to free | senazatlarğa unamaysayou refuse to free | olazatlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to free | bizazatlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to free | sizazatlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to free | alaazatlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to free |
| hurry to | menazatlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to free | senazatlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to free | olazatlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to free | bizazatlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to free | sizazatlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to free | alaazatlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to free |
| hurry to | menazatlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to free | senazatlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to free | olazatlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to free | bizazatlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to free | sizazatlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to free | alaazatlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to free |
| be afraid to | menazatlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to free | senazatlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to free | olazatlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to free | bizazatlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to free | sizazatlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to free | alaazatlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to free |
| be afraid to | menazatlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to free | senazatlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to free | olazatlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to free | bizazatlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to free | sizazatlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to free | alaazatlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to free |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazatlay bolmazmaI can't be freeing | senazatlay bolmazsayou can't be freeing | olazatlay bolmazhe can't be freeing | bizazatlay bolmazbızwe can't be freeing | sizazatlay bolmazsızyou all can't be freeing | alaazatlay bolmazlathey can't be freeing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazatlamay bolmazmaI must be freeing (emphatic) | senazatlamay bolmazsayou must be freeing (emphatic) | olazatlamay bolmazhe must be freeing (emphatic) | bizazatlamay bolmazbızwe must be freeing (emphatic) | sizazatlamay bolmazsızyou all must be freeing (emphatic) | alaazatlamay bolmazlathey must be freeing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazatlay turmasamif I don't keep freeing | senazatlay turmasaŋif you don't keep freeing | olazatlay turmasaif he doesn't keep freeing | bizazatlay turmasaqif we don't keep freeing | sizazatlay turmasağızif you all don't keep freeing | alaazatlay turmasalaif they don't keep freeing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazatlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of freeing | senazatlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of freeing | olazatlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of freeing | bizazatlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of freeing | sizazatlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of freeing | alaazatlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of freeing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazatlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not freeing (emphatic) | senazatlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not freeing (emphatic) | olazatlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not freeing (emphatic) | bizazatlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not freeing (emphatic) | sizazatlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not freeing (emphatic) | alaazatlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not freeing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazatlamay turamaI keep on not freeing | senazatlamay turasayou keep on not freeing | olazatlamay turadıhe keeps on not freeing | bizazatlamay turabızwe keep on not freeing | sizazatlamay turasızyou all keep on not freeing | alaazatlamay turadılathey keep on not freeing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazatlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not freeing | senazatlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not freeing | olazatlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not freeing | bizazatlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not freeing | sizazatlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not freeing | alaazatlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not freeing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazatlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not freeing? | senazatlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not freeing? | olazatlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not freeing? | bizazatlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not freeing? | sizazatlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not freeing? | alaazatlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not freeing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazatlağan bolmazmaI can't have freed | senazatlağan bolmazsayou can't have freed | olazatlağan bolmazhe can't have freed | bizazatlağan bolmazbızwe can't have freed | sizazatlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have freed | alaazatlağan bolmazlathey can't have freed |
| Inference — double negation | menazatlamağan bolmazmaI must have freed (emphatic) | senazatlamağan bolmazsayou must have freed (emphatic) | olazatlamağan bolmazhe must have freed (emphatic) | bizazatlamağan bolmazbızwe must have freed (emphatic) | sizazatlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have freed (emphatic) | alaazatlamağan bolmazlathey must have freed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazatlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had freed | senazatlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had freed | olazatlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had freed | bizazatlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had freed | sizazatlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had freed | alaazatlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had freed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazatlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't freed | senazatlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't freed | olazatlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't freed | bizazatlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't freed | sizazatlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't freed | alaazatlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't freed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazatlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to free | senazatlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to free | olazatlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to free | bizazatlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to free | sizazatlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to free | alaazatlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to free |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazatlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to free (emphatic) | senazatlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to free (emphatic) | olazatlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to free (emphatic) | bizazatlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to free (emphatic) | sizazatlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to free (emphatic) | alaazatlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to free (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazatlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to free | senazatlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to free | olazatlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to free | bizazatlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to free | sizazatlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to free | alaazatlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to free |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazatlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to free | senazatlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to free | olazatlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to free | bizazatlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to free | sizazatlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to free | alaazatlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to free |