tawruhlarğa

/tawruxlarʁa/

(v.) to tell a story, to narrate

qart eski haparlanı tawruhlaydı — the old man narrates the old tales
ol bizge bir tawruh tawruhladı — he told us a legend
balalağa tawruhlab ber — tell the story to the children

Conjugation

Common forms

tawruhlaydıhe is telling a story
tawruhladıhe told a story
tawruhlağandıhe has told a story
tawruhlarhe will tell a story
tawruhlarıqdıhe is going to tell a story
tawruhlay edihe was telling a story
tawruhlasaif he tells a story
tawruhla!tell a story!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of tawruhlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is telling a story	mentawruhlayma	sentawruhlaysa	oltawruhlaydı	biztawruhlaybız	siztawruhlaysız	alatawruhlaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not telling a story	mentawruhlamayma	sentawruhlamaysa	oltawruhlamaydı	biztawruhlamaybız	siztawruhlamaysız	alatawruhlamaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he telling a story?	mentawruhlaymıma? tawruhlaymamı?	sentawruhlaymısa?	oltawruhlaymıdı?	biztawruhlaymıbız? tawruhlaybızmı?	siztawruhlaymısız?	alatawruhlaymıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he telling a story?	mentawruhlamaymıma? tawruhlamaymamı?	sentawruhlamaymısa?	oltawruhlamaymıdı?	biztawruhlamaymıbız? tawruhlamaybızmı?	siztawruhlamaymısız?	alatawruhlamaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually tells a story	mentawruhlawçanma	sentawruhlawçansa	oltawruhlawçandı	biztawruhlawçanbız	siztawruhlawçansız	alatawruhlawçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually tell a story	mentawruhlawçan tülme	sentawruhlawçan tülse	oltawruhlawçan tüldü	biztawruhlawçan tülbüz	siztawruhlawçan tülsüz	alatawruhlawçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually tell a story?	mentawruhlawçanmıma? tawruhlawçanmamı?	sentawruhlawçanmısa?	oltawruhlawçanmıdı?	biztawruhlawçanmıbız? tawruhlawçanbızmı?	siztawruhlawçanmısız?	alatawruhlawçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually tell a story?	mentawruhlawçan tülmüme?	sentawruhlawçan tülmüse?	oltawruhlawçan tülmüdü?	biztawruhlawçan tülmübüz?	siztawruhlawçan tülmüsüz?	alatawruhlawçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has told a story and remains so			oltawruhlabdı			alatawruhlabdıla
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he told a story?			oltawruhlabmıdı?			alatawruhlabmıdıla?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of telling a story	mentawruhlay turama	sentawruhlay turasa	oltawruhlay turadı	biztawruhlay turabız	siztawruhlay turasız	alatawruhlay turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of telling a story	mentawruhlay turmayma	sentawruhlay turmaysa	oltawruhlay turmaydı	biztawruhlay turmaybız	siztawruhlay turmaysız	alatawruhlay turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of telling a story?	mentawruhlay turamıma? tawruhlay turamamı?	sentawruhlay turamısa?	oltawruhlay turamıdı?	biztawruhlay turamıbız? tawruhlay turabızmı?	siztawruhlay turamısız?	alatawruhlay turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of telling a story?	mentawruhlay turmaymıma? tawruhlay turmaymamı?	sentawruhlay turmaymısa?	oltawruhlay turmaymıdı?	biztawruhlay turmaymıbız? tawruhlay turmaybızmı?	siztawruhlay turmaymısız?	alatawruhlay turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he told a story	mentawruhladım	sentawruhladıng	oltawruhladı	biztawruhladıq	siztawruhladığız	alatawruhladıla
Simple past (definite)he didn't tell a story	mentawruhlamadım	sentawruhlamadıng	oltawruhlamadı	biztawruhlamadıq	siztawruhlamadığız	alatawruhlamadıla
Simple past (definite)did he tell a story?	mentawruhladımmı?	sentawruhladıngmı?	oltawruhladımı?	biztawruhladıqmı?	siztawruhladığızmı?	alatawruhladılamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he tell a story?	mentawruhlamadımmı?	sentawruhlamadıngmı?	oltawruhlamadımı?	biztawruhlamadıqmı?	siztawruhlamadığızmı?	alatawruhlamadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has told a story	mentawruhlağanma	sentawruhlağansa	oltawruhlağandı	biztawruhlağanbız	siztawruhlağansız	alatawruhlağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't told a story	mentawruhlamağanma	sentawruhlamağansa	oltawruhlamağandı	biztawruhlamağanbız	siztawruhlamağansız	alatawruhlamağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he told a story?	mentawruhlağanmıma? tawruhlağanmamı?	sentawruhlağanmısa?	oltawruhlağanmıdı?	biztawruhlağanmıbız? tawruhlağanbızmı?	siztawruhlağanmısız?	alatawruhlağanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he told a story?	mentawruhlamağanmıma? tawruhlamağanmamı?	sentawruhlamağanmısa?	oltawruhlamağanmıdı?	biztawruhlamağanmıbız? tawruhlamağanbızmı?	siztawruhlamağanmısız?	alatawruhlamağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will tell a story	mentawruhlarma	sentawruhlarsa	oltawruhlar	biztawruhlarbız	siztawruhlarsız	alatawruhlarla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't tell a story	mentawruhlamazma	sentawruhlamazsa	oltawruhlamaz	biztawruhlamazbız	siztawruhlamazsız	alatawruhlamazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he tell a story?	mentawruhlarmıma? tawruhlarmamı?	sentawruhlarmısa?	oltawruhlarmı?	biztawruhlarmıbız? tawruhlarbızmı?	siztawruhlarmısız?	alatawruhlarmıla?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he tell a story?	mentawruhlamazmıma? tawruhlamazmamı?	sentawruhlamazmısa?	oltawruhlamazmı?	biztawruhlamazmıbız? tawruhlamazbızmı?	siztawruhlamazmısız?	alatawruhlamazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıqma	sentawruhlarıqsa	oltawruhlarıqdı	biztawruhlarıqbız	siztawruhlarıqsız	alatawruhlarıqdıla
Definite future (future II)he is not going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıq tülme	sentawruhlarıq tülse	oltawruhlarıq tüldü	biztawruhlarıq tülbüz	siztawruhlarıq tülsüz	alatawruhlarıq tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to tell a story?	mentawruhlarıqmıma? tawruhlarıqmamı?	sentawruhlarıqmısa?	oltawruhlarıqmıdı?	biztawruhlarıqmıbız? tawruhlarıqbızmı?	siztawruhlarıqmısız?	alatawruhlarıqmıdıla?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to tell a story?	mentawruhlarıq tülmüme?	sentawruhlarıq tülmüse?	oltawruhlarıq tülmüdü?	biztawruhlarıq tülmübüz?	siztawruhlarıq tülmüsüz?	alatawruhlarıq tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of tawruhlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had told a story	mentawruhlağan edimtawruhlağanem	sentawruhlağan edingtawruhlağaneng	oltawruhlağan editawruhlağaned	biztawruhlağan ediktawruhlağanek	siztawruhlağan edigiztawruhlağanegiz	alatawruhlağan ediletawruhlağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't told a story	mentawruhlamağan edimtawruhlamağanem	sentawruhlamağan edingtawruhlamağaneng	oltawruhlamağan editawruhlamağaned	biztawruhlamağan ediktawruhlamağanek	siztawruhlamağan edigiztawruhlamağanegiz	alatawruhlamağan ediletawruhlamağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was telling a story	mentawruhlay edimtawruhlayem	sentawruhlay edingtawruhlayeng	oltawruhlay editawruhlayed	biztawruhlay ediktawruhlayek	siztawruhlay edigiztawruhlayegiz	alatawruhlay ediletawruhlayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't telling a story	mentawruhlamay edimtawruhlamayem	sentawruhlamay edingtawruhlamayeng	oltawruhlamay editawruhlamayed	biztawruhlamay ediktawruhlamayek	siztawruhlamay edigiztawruhlamayegiz	alatawruhlamay ediletawruhlamayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to tell a story	mentawruhlawçan edimtawruhlawçanem	sentawruhlawçan edingtawruhlawçaneng	oltawruhlawçan editawruhlawçaned	biztawruhlawçan ediktawruhlawçanek	siztawruhlawçan edigiztawruhlawçanegiz	alatawruhlawçan ediletawruhlawçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to tell a story	mentawruhlawçan tül edimtawruhlawçan tül em	sentawruhlawçan tül edingtawruhlawçan tül eng	oltawruhlawçan tül editawruhlawçan tül ed	biztawruhlawçan tül ediktawruhlawçan tül ek	siztawruhlawçan tül edigiztawruhlawçan tül egiz	alatawruhlawçan tül ediletawruhlawçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had told a story and remained so			oltawruhlab edi			alatawruhlab edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't told a story			oltawruhlab tül edi			alatawruhlab tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of telling a story	mentawruhlay tura edimtawruhlay turaem	sentawruhlay tura edingtawruhlay turaeng	oltawruhlay tura editawruhlay turaed	biztawruhlay tura ediktawruhlay turaek	siztawruhlay tura edigiztawruhlay turaegiz	alatawruhlay tura ediletawruhlay turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of telling a story	mentawruhlay turmay edimtawruhlay turmayem	sentawruhlay turmay edingtawruhlay turmayeng	oltawruhlay turmay editawruhlay turmayed	biztawruhlay turmay ediktawruhlay turmayek	siztawruhlay turmay edigiztawruhlay turmayegiz	alatawruhlay turmay ediletawruhlay turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would tell a story	mentawruhlar edimtawruhlar em	sentawruhlar edingtawruhlar eng	oltawruhlar editawruhlar ed	biztawruhlar ediktawruhlar ek	siztawruhlar edigiztawruhlar egiz	alatawruhlar ediletawruhlar elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't tell a story	mentawruhlamaz edimtawruhlamaz em	sentawruhlamaz edingtawruhlamaz eng	oltawruhlamaz editawruhlamaz ed	biztawruhlamaz ediktawruhlamaz ek	siztawruhlamaz edigiztawruhlamaz egiz	alatawruhlamaz ediletawruhlamaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have told a story	mentawruhlarıq edimtawruhlarıq em	sentawruhlarıq edingtawruhlarıq eng	oltawruhlarıq editawruhlarıq ed	biztawruhlarıq ediktawruhlarıq ek	siztawruhlarıq edigiztawruhlarıq egiz	alatawruhlarıq ediletawruhlarıq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have told a story	mentawruhlarıq tül edimtawruhlarıq tül em	sentawruhlarıq tül edingtawruhlarıq tül eng	oltawruhlarıq tül editawruhlarıq tül ed	biztawruhlarıq tül ediktawruhlarıq tül ek	siztawruhlarıq tül edigiztawruhlarıq tül egiz	alatawruhlarıq tül ediletawruhlarıq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of tawruhlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he tells a story	mentawruhlasam	sentawruhlasang	oltawruhlasa	biztawruhlasaq	siztawruhlasağız	alatawruhlasala
Conditionalif he doesn't tell a story	mentawruhlamasam	sentawruhlamasang	oltawruhlamasa	biztawruhlamasaq	siztawruhlamasağız	alatawruhlamasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is telling a story	mentawruhlay esem	sentawruhlay eseng	oltawruhlay ese	biztawruhlay esek	siztawruhlay esegiz	alatawruhlay esele
Conditional, present realif he is not telling a story	mentawruhlamay esem	sentawruhlamay eseng	oltawruhlamay ese	biztawruhlamay esek	siztawruhlamay esegiz	alatawruhlamay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he told a story	mentawruhlasam editawruhlasam ed	sentawruhlasang editawruhlasang ed	oltawruhlasa editawruhlasaed	biztawruhlasaq editawruhlasaq ed	siztawruhlasağız editawruhlasağız ed	alatawruhlasala editawruhlasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't tell a story	mentawruhlamasam editawruhlamasam ed	sentawruhlamasang editawruhlamasang ed	oltawruhlamasa editawruhlamasaed	biztawruhlamasaq editawruhlamasaq ed	siztawruhlamasağız editawruhlamasağız ed	alatawruhlamasala editawruhlamasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he told a story	mentawruhladım esem	sentawruhladıng eseng	oltawruhladı ese	biztawruhladıq esek	siztawruhladığız esegiz	alatawruhladıla esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't tell a story	mentawruhlamadım esem	sentawruhlamadıng eseng	oltawruhlamadı ese	biztawruhlamadıq esek	siztawruhlamadığız esegiz	alatawruhlamadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did tell a story (indeed)	mentawruhlağan esem	sentawruhlağan eseng	oltawruhlağan ese	biztawruhlağan esek	siztawruhlağan esegiz	alatawruhlağan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't tell a story (indeed)	mentawruhlamağan esem	sentawruhlamağan eseng	oltawruhlamağan ese	biztawruhlamağan esek	siztawruhlamağan esegiz	alatawruhlamağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had told a story	mentawruhlağan bolsam	sentawruhlağan bolsang	oltawruhlağan bolsa	biztawruhlağan bolsaq	siztawruhlağan bolsağız	alatawruhlağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't told a story	mentawruhlamağan bolsam	sentawruhlamağan bolsang	oltawruhlamağan bolsa	biztawruhlamağan bolsaq	siztawruhlamağan bolsağız	alatawruhlamağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had told a story	mentawruhlağan bolsam editawruhlağan bolsam ed	sentawruhlağan bolsang editawruhlağan bolsang ed	oltawruhlağan bolsa editawruhlağan bolsaed	biztawruhlağan bolsaq editawruhlağan bolsaq ed	siztawruhlağan bolsağız editawruhlağan bolsağız ed	alatawruhlağan bolsala editawruhlağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't told a story	mentawruhlamağan bolsam editawruhlamağan bolsam ed	sentawruhlamağan bolsang editawruhlamağan bolsang ed	oltawruhlamağan bolsa editawruhlamağan bolsaed	biztawruhlamağan bolsaq editawruhlamağan bolsaq ed	siztawruhlamağan bolsağız editawruhlamağan bolsağız ed	alatawruhlamağan bolsala editawruhlamağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will tell a story	mentawruhlar esem	sentawruhlar eseng	oltawruhlar ese	biztawruhlar esek	siztawruhlar esegiz	alatawruhlar esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't tell a story	mentawruhlamaz esem	sentawruhlamaz eseng	oltawruhlamaz ese	biztawruhlamaz esek	siztawruhlamaz esegiz	alatawruhlamaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıq esem	sentawruhlarıq eseng	oltawruhlarıq ese	biztawruhlarıq esek	siztawruhlarıq esegiz	alatawruhlarıq esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıq tül esem	sentawruhlarıq tül eseng	oltawruhlarıq tül ese	biztawruhlarıq tül esek	siztawruhlarıq tül esegiz	alatawruhlarıq tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıq bolsam	sentawruhlarıq bolsang	oltawruhlarıq bolsa	biztawruhlarıq bolsaq	siztawruhlarıq bolsağız	alatawruhlarıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to tell a story	mentawruhlamazlıq bolsam	sentawruhlamazlıq bolsang	oltawruhlamazlıq bolsa	biztawruhlamazlıq bolsaq	siztawruhlamazlıq bolsağız	alatawruhlamazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso tawruhladıng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of tawruhlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be telling a story	mentawruhlay bolurma	sentawruhlay bolursa	oltawruhlay bolur	biztawruhlay bolurbuz	siztawruhlay bolursuz	alatawruhlay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be telling a story	mentawruhlamay bolurma	sentawruhlamay bolursa	oltawruhlamay bolur	biztawruhlamay bolurbuz	siztawruhlamay bolursuz	alatawruhlamay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of telling a story	mentawruhlay tura bolurma	sentawruhlay tura bolursa	oltawruhlay tura bolur	biztawruhlay tura bolurbuz	siztawruhlay tura bolursuz	alatawruhlay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not telling a story	mentawruhlamay tura bolurma	sentawruhlamay tura bolursa	oltawruhlamay tura bolur	biztawruhlamay tura bolurbuz	siztawruhlamay tura bolursuz	alatawruhlamay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have told a story	mentawruhlağan bolurma	sentawruhlağan bolursa	oltawruhlağan bolur	biztawruhlağan bolurbuz	siztawruhlağan bolursuz	alatawruhlağan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have told a story	mentawruhlamağan bolurma	sentawruhlamağan bolursa	oltawruhlamağan bolur	biztawruhlamağan bolurbuz	siztawruhlamağan bolursuz	alatawruhlamağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıq bolurma	sentawruhlarıq bolursa	oltawruhlarıq bolur	biztawruhlarıq bolurbuz	siztawruhlarıq bolursuz	alatawruhlarıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to tell a story	mentawruhlamazlıq bolurma	sentawruhlamazlıq bolursa	oltawruhlamazlıq bolur	biztawruhlamazlıq bolurbuz	siztawruhlamazlıq bolursuz	alatawruhlamazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of tawruhlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it tell a story	mentawruhlayım	sentawruhla!	oltawruhlasın	biztawruhlayıq	siztawruhlağız!	alatawruhlasınla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not tell a story	mentawruhlamayım	sentawruhlama!	oltawruhlamasın	biztawruhlamayıq	siztawruhlamağız!	alatawruhlamasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he tell a story?	mentawruhlayımmı?		oltawruhlasınmı?	biztawruhlayıqmı?		alatawruhlasınlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not tell a story?	mentawruhlamayımmı?		oltawruhlamasınmı?	biztawruhlamayıqmı?		alatawruhlamasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it tell a story		sentawruhlaçı²	oltawruhlasınçı		siztawruhlaçığız	alatawruhlasınlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not tell a story		sentawruhlamaçı²	oltawruhlamasınçı		siztawruhlamaçığız	alatawruhlamasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you tell a story		sentawruhlağıntawruhlağı
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not tell a story		sentawruhlamağıntawruhlamağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he told a story	mentawruhlağay edim tawruhlağa edim	sentawruhlağay eding tawruhlağa eding	oltawruhlağay edi tawruhlağa edi	biztawruhlağay edik tawruhlağa edik	siztawruhlağay edigiz tawruhlağa edigiz	alatawruhlağay edile tawruhlağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not tell a story	mentawruhlamağay edim tawruhlamağa edim	sentawruhlamağay eding tawruhlamağa eding	oltawruhlamağay edi tawruhlamağa edi	biztawruhlamağay edik tawruhlamağa edik	siztawruhlamağay edigiz tawruhlamağa edigiz	alatawruhlamağay edile tawruhlamağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to tell a story	mentawruhlamağa qoyayımtawruhlama qoyayım	sentawruhlamağa qoy!tawruhlama qoy!	oltawruhlamağa qoysuntawruhlama qoysun	biztawruhlamağa qoyayıqtawruhlama qoyayıq	siztawruhlamağa qoyuğuz!tawruhlama qoyuğuz!	alatawruhlamağa qoysunlatawruhlama qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to tell a story	mentawruhlamağa qoymayımtawruhlama qoymayım	sentawruhlamağa qoyma!tawruhlama qoyma!	oltawruhlamağa qoymasıntawruhlama qoymasın	biztawruhlamağa qoymayıqtawruhlama qoymayıq	siztawruhlamağa qoymağız!tawruhlama qoymağız!	alatawruhlamağa qoymasınlatawruhlama qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to tell a story?	mentawruhlamağa qoyayımmı?tawruhlama qoyayımmı?		oltawruhlamağa qoysunmu?tawruhlama qoysunmu?	biztawruhlamağa qoyayıqmı?tawruhlama qoyayıqmı?		alatawruhlamağa qoysunlamı?tawruhlama qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to tell a story?	mentawruhlamağa qoymayımmı?tawruhlama qoymayımmı?		oltawruhlamağa qoymasınmı?tawruhlama qoymasınmı?	biztawruhlamağa qoymayıqmı?tawruhlama qoymayıqmı?		alatawruhlamağa qoymasınlamı?tawruhlama qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to tell a story	mentawruhlamağa qoyamatawruhlama qoyama	sentawruhlamağa qoyasatawruhlama qoyasa	oltawruhlamağa qoyadıtawruhlama qoyadı	biztawruhlamağa qoyabıztawruhlama qoyabız	siztawruhlamağa qoyasıztawruhlama qoyasız	alatawruhlamağa qoyadılatawruhlama qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to tell a story	mentawruhlamağa qoymaymatawruhlama qoymayma	sentawruhlamağa qoymaysatawruhlama qoymaysa	oltawruhlamağa qoymaydıtawruhlama qoymaydı	biztawruhlamağa qoymaybıztawruhlama qoymaybız	siztawruhlamağa qoymaysıztawruhlama qoymaysız	alatawruhlamağa qoymaydılatawruhlama qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to tell a story?	mentawruhlamağa qoyamıma?tawruhlama qoyamıma?	sentawruhlamağa qoyamısa?tawruhlama qoyamısa?	oltawruhlamağa qoyamıdı?tawruhlama qoyamıdı?	biztawruhlamağa qoyamıbız?tawruhlama qoyamıbız?	siztawruhlamağa qoyamısız?tawruhlama qoyamısız?	alatawruhlamağa qoyamıdıla?tawruhlama qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to tell a story?	mentawruhlamağa qoymaymıma?tawruhlama qoymaymıma?	sentawruhlamağa qoymaymısa?tawruhlama qoymaymısa?	oltawruhlamağa qoymaymıdı?tawruhlama qoymaymıdı?	biztawruhlamağa qoymaymıbız?tawruhlama qoymaymıbız?	siztawruhlamağa qoymaymısız?tawruhlama qoymaymısız?	alatawruhlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tawruhlama qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to tell a story	mentawruhlamağa qoydumtawruhlama qoydum	sentawruhlamağa qoydungtawruhlama qoydung	oltawruhlamağa qoydutawruhlama qoydu	biztawruhlamağa qoyduqtawruhlama qoyduq	siztawruhlamağa qoyduğuztawruhlama qoyduğuz	alatawruhlamağa qoydulatawruhlama qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to tell a story	mentawruhlamağa qoymadımtawruhlama qoymadım	sentawruhlamağa qoymadıngtawruhlama qoymadıng	oltawruhlamağa qoymadıtawruhlama qoymadı	biztawruhlamağa qoymadıqtawruhlama qoymadıq	siztawruhlamağa qoymadığıztawruhlama qoymadığız	alatawruhlamağa qoymadılatawruhlama qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to tell a story?	mentawruhlamağa qoydummu?tawruhlama qoydummu?	sentawruhlamağa qoydungmu?tawruhlama qoydungmu?	oltawruhlamağa qoydumu?tawruhlama qoydumu?	biztawruhlamağa qoyduqmu?tawruhlama qoyduqmu?	siztawruhlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tawruhlama qoyduğuzmu?	alatawruhlamağa qoydulamı?tawruhlama qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to tell a story?	mentawruhlamağa qoymadımmı?tawruhlama qoymadımmı?	sentawruhlamağa qoymadıngmı?tawruhlama qoymadıngmı?	oltawruhlamağa qoymadımı?tawruhlama qoymadımı?	biztawruhlamağa qoymadıqmı?tawruhlama qoymadıqmı?	siztawruhlamağa qoymadığızmı?tawruhlama qoymadığızmı?	alatawruhlamağa qoymadılamı?tawruhlama qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of tawruhlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can tell a story	mentawruhlayalama	sentawruhlayalasa	oltawruhlayaladı	biztawruhlayalabız	siztawruhlayalasız	alatawruhlayaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't tell a story	mentawruhlayalmayma	sentawruhlayalmaysa	oltawruhlayalmaydı	biztawruhlayalmaybız	siztawruhlayalmaysız	alatawruhlayalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he tell a story?	mentawruhlayalamıma? tawruhlayalamamı?	sentawruhlayalamısa?	oltawruhlayalamıdı?	biztawruhlayalamıbız? tawruhlayalabızmı?	siztawruhlayalamısız?	alatawruhlayalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he tell a story?	mentawruhlayalmaymıma? tawruhlayalmaymamı?	sentawruhlayalmaymısa?	oltawruhlayalmaymıdı?	biztawruhlayalmaymıbız? tawruhlayalmaybızmı?	siztawruhlayalmaymısız?	alatawruhlayalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can tell a story	mentawruhlayalsam	sentawruhlayalsang	oltawruhlayalsa	biztawruhlayalsaq	siztawruhlayalsağız	alatawruhlayalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't tell a story	mentawruhlayalmasam	sentawruhlayalmasang	oltawruhlayalmasa	biztawruhlayalmasaq	siztawruhlayalmasağız	alatawruhlayalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to tell a story	mentawruhlayaldım	sentawruhlayaldıng	oltawruhlayaldı	biztawruhlayaldıq	siztawruhlayaldığız	alatawruhlayaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not tell a story	mentawruhlayalmadım	sentawruhlayalmadıng	oltawruhlayalmadı	biztawruhlayalmadıq	siztawruhlayalmadığız	alatawruhlayalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to tell a story?	mentawruhlayaldımmı?	sentawruhlayaldıngmı?	oltawruhlayaldımı?	biztawruhlayaldıqmı?	siztawruhlayaldığızmı?	alatawruhlayaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he tell a story?	mentawruhlayalmadımmı?	sentawruhlayalmadıngmı?	oltawruhlayalmadımı?	biztawruhlayalmadıqmı?	siztawruhlayalmadığızmı?	alatawruhlayalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalğanma	sentawruhlayalğansa	oltawruhlayalğandı	biztawruhlayalğanbız	siztawruhlayalğansız	alatawruhlayalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalmağanma	sentawruhlayalmağansa	oltawruhlayalmağandı	biztawruhlayalmağanbız	siztawruhlayalmağansız	alatawruhlayalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to tell a story?	mentawruhlayalğanmıma? tawruhlayalğanmamı?	sentawruhlayalğanmısa?	oltawruhlayalğanmıdı?	biztawruhlayalğanmıbız? tawruhlayalğanbızmı?	siztawruhlayalğanmısız?	alatawruhlayalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to tell a story?	mentawruhlayalmağanmıma? tawruhlayalmağanmamı?	sentawruhlayalmağanmısa?	oltawruhlayalmağanmıdı?	biztawruhlayalmağanmıbız? tawruhlayalmağanbızmı?	siztawruhlayalmağanmısız?	alatawruhlayalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalğan edimtawruhlayalğanem	sentawruhlayalğan edingtawruhlayalğaneng	oltawruhlayalğan editawruhlayalğaned	biztawruhlayalğan ediktawruhlayalğanek	siztawruhlayalğan edigiztawruhlayalğanegiz	alatawruhlayalğan ediletawruhlayalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalmağan edimtawruhlayalmağanem	sentawruhlayalmağan edingtawruhlayalmağaneng	oltawruhlayalmağan editawruhlayalmağaned	biztawruhlayalmağan ediktawruhlayalmağanek	siztawruhlayalmağan edigiztawruhlayalmağanegiz	alatawruhlayalmağan ediletawruhlayalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could tell a story	mentawruhlayala edimtawruhlayalaem	sentawruhlayala edingtawruhlayalaeng	oltawruhlayala editawruhlayalaed	biztawruhlayala ediktawruhlayalaek	siztawruhlayala edigiztawruhlayalaegiz	alatawruhlayala ediletawruhlayalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not tell a story	mentawruhlayalmay edimtawruhlayalmayem	sentawruhlayalmay edingtawruhlayalmayeng	oltawruhlayalmay editawruhlayalmayed	biztawruhlayalmay ediktawruhlayalmayek	siztawruhlayalmay edigiztawruhlayalmayegiz	alatawruhlayalmay ediletawruhlayalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalırma	sentawruhlayalırsa	oltawruhlayalır	biztawruhlayalırbız	siztawruhlayalırsız	alatawruhlayalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalmazma	sentawruhlayalmazsa	oltawruhlayalmaz	biztawruhlayalmazbız	siztawruhlayalmazsız	alatawruhlayalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to tell a story?	mentawruhlayalırmıma? tawruhlayalırmamı?	sentawruhlayalırmısa?	oltawruhlayalırmı?	biztawruhlayalırmıbız? tawruhlayalırbızmı?	siztawruhlayalırmısız?	alatawruhlayalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to tell a story?	mentawruhlayalmazmıma? tawruhlayalmazmamı?	sentawruhlayalmazmısa?	oltawruhlayalmazmı?	biztawruhlayalmazmıbız? tawruhlayalmazbızmı?	siztawruhlayalmazmısız?	alatawruhlayalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to tell a story	mentawruhlayallıqma	sentawruhlayallıqsa	oltawruhlayallıqdı	biztawruhlayallıqbız	siztawruhlayallıqsız	alatawruhlayallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to tell a story	mentawruhlayallıq tülme	sentawruhlayallıq tülse	oltawruhlayallıq tüldü	biztawruhlayallıq tülbüz	siztawruhlayallıq tülsüz	alatawruhlayallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to tell a story?	mentawruhlayallıqmıma? tawruhlayallıqmamı?	sentawruhlayallıqmısa?	oltawruhlayallıqmıdı?	biztawruhlayallıqmıbız? tawruhlayallıqbızmı?	siztawruhlayallıqmısız?	alatawruhlayallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to tell a story?	mentawruhlayallıq tülmüme?	sentawruhlayallıq tülmüse?	oltawruhlayallıq tülmüdü?	biztawruhlayallıq tülmübüz?	siztawruhlayallıq tülmüsüz?	alatawruhlayallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalır edimtawruhlayalır em	sentawruhlayalır edingtawruhlayalır eng	oltawruhlayalır editawruhlayalır ed	biztawruhlayalır ediktawruhlayalır ek	siztawruhlayalır edigiztawruhlayalır egiz	alatawruhlayalır ediletawruhlayalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to tell a story	mentawruhlayalmaz edimtawruhlayalmaz em	sentawruhlayalmaz edingtawruhlayalmaz eng	oltawruhlayalmaz editawruhlayalmaz ed	biztawruhlayalmaz ediktawruhlayalmaz ek	siztawruhlayalmaz edigiztawruhlayalmaz egiz	alatawruhlayalmaz ediletawruhlayalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to tell a story		sentawruhlayalğıntawruhlayalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to tell a story		sentawruhlayalmağıntawruhlayalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of tawruhlarğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be telling a story	mentawruhlay bolmazma	sentawruhlay bolmazsa	oltawruhlay bolmaz	biztawruhlay bolmazbız	siztawruhlay bolmazsız	alatawruhlay bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be telling a story (emphatic)	mentawruhlamay bolmazma	sentawruhlamay bolmazsa	oltawruhlamay bolmaz	biztawruhlamay bolmazbız	siztawruhlamay bolmazsız	alatawruhlamay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of telling a story	mentawruhlay tura bolmazma	sentawruhlay tura bolmazsa	oltawruhlay tura bolmaz	biztawruhlay tura bolmazbız	siztawruhlay tura bolmazsız	alatawruhlay tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not telling a story (emphatic)	mentawruhlamay tura bolmazma	sentawruhlamay tura bolmazsa	oltawruhlamay tura bolmaz	biztawruhlamay tura bolmazbız	siztawruhlamay tura bolmazsız	alatawruhlamay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not telling a story	mentawruhlamay turama	sentawruhlamay turasa	oltawruhlamay turadı	biztawruhlamay turabız	siztawruhlamay turasız	alatawruhlamay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not telling a story	mentawruhlamay turmayma	sentawruhlamay turmaysa	oltawruhlamay turmaydı	biztawruhlamay turmaybız	siztawruhlamay turmaysız	alatawruhlamay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not telling a story?	mentawruhlamay turmaymıma	sentawruhlamay turmaymısa	oltawruhlamay turmaymıdı	biztawruhlamay turmaymıbız	siztawruhlamay turmaymısız	alatawruhlamay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have told a story	mentawruhlağan bolmazma	sentawruhlağan bolmazsa	oltawruhlağan bolmaz	biztawruhlağan bolmazbız	siztawruhlağan bolmazsız	alatawruhlağan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have told a story (emphatic)	mentawruhlamağan bolmazma	sentawruhlamağan bolmazsa	oltawruhlamağan bolmaz	biztawruhlamağan bolmazbız	siztawruhlamağan bolmazsız	alatawruhlamağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had told a story	mentawruhlağan bolmasam	sentawruhlağan bolmasang	oltawruhlağan bolmasa	biztawruhlağan bolmasaq	siztawruhlağan bolmasağız	alatawruhlağan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't told a story	mentawruhlamağan bolmasam	sentawruhlamağan bolmasang	oltawruhlamağan bolmasa	biztawruhlamağan bolmasaq	siztawruhlamağan bolmasağız	alatawruhlamağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıq bolmazma	sentawruhlarıq bolmazsa	oltawruhlarıq bolmaz	biztawruhlarıq bolmazbız	siztawruhlarıq bolmazsız	alatawruhlarıq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to tell a story (emphatic)	mentawruhlamazlıq bolmazma	sentawruhlamazlıq bolmazsa	oltawruhlamazlıq bolmaz	biztawruhlamazlıq bolmazbız	siztawruhlamazlıq bolmazsız	alatawruhlamazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to tell a story	mentawruhlarıq bolmasam	sentawruhlarıq bolmasang	oltawruhlarıq bolmasa	biztawruhlarıq bolmasaq	siztawruhlarıq bolmasağız	alatawruhlarıq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to tell a story	mentawruhlamazlıq bolmasam	sentawruhlamazlıq bolmasang	oltawruhlamazlıq bolmasa	biztawruhlamazlıq bolmasaq	siztawruhlamazlıq bolmasağız	alatawruhlamazlıq bolmasala