otkaz
/otkaz/
Definition
a refusal, a denial, a rejection
- otkaz alırğa — to receive a refusal
- otkaz berirge — to give a refusal
- otkaz eterge — to refuse
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | otkazthe refusal | otkazlathe refusals | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | otkaznıthe refusal's | otkazlanıthe refusals' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | otkaznıthe refusal (as the object) | otkazlanıthe refusals (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | otkazğato the refusal | otkazlağato the refusals | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | otkazdaat / in the refusal | otkazladaat / in the refusals | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | otkazdanfrom the refusal | otkazladanfrom the refusals | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | otkazımmy refusal | otkazlarımmy refusals |
| your | otkazıngyour refusal | otkazlarıngyour refusals |
| his / her | otkazıhis / her refusal | otkazlarıhis / her refusals |
| our | otkazıbızour refusal | otkazlarıbızour refusals |
| you all's | otkazığızyou all's refusal | otkazlarığızyou all's refusals |
| their | otkazlarıtheir refusal | otkazlarıtheir refusals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: otkazları can mean "his / her refusals", "their refusal", or "their refusals" — context decides.