ökünürge
/økynyrɡe/
1. regret, repent, be sorry about something, lament — The thing regretted takes the dative.
- men anŋa ökünmeyme — I do not regret it
- sözüme öküneme — I regret my words
- ötgen işge ökünme — do not regret what is past
- atabız oqumağanına ökünedi — our father regrets that he did not study
- appa oquwsuz qalğanına ökünedi — grandfather regrets that he was left without schooling
- boş ötgen zamanŋa ökünürge — to regret time wasted
- jaşawuŋa ökünürge — to lament one's life
2. grieve, mourn for someone — The person mourned takes the dative.
- atasına ökünedi — he grieves for his father
- halq anŋa ökündü — the people mourned for him
- ölgenŋe ökünürge — to mourn for the dead
Conjugation
Common forms
- ökünedihe is regretting
- ökündühe regretted
- ökünŋendihe has regretted
- ökünürhe will regret
- ökünnükdühe is going to regret
- öküne edihe was regretting
- ökünseif he regrets
- ökün!regret!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökünemeI am regretting | senöküneseyou are regretting | olökünedihe is regretting | bizökünebizwe are regretting | sizökünesizyou all are regretting | alaökünedilethey are regretting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökünmeymeI am not regretting | senökünmeyseyou are not regretting | olökünmeydihe is not regretting | bizökünmeybizwe are not regretting | sizökünmeysizyou all are not regretting | alaökünmeydilethey are not regretting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökünememi? ökünemime?am I regretting? | senökünemise?are you regretting? | olökünemidi?is he regretting? | bizökünebizmi? ökünemibiz?are we regretting? | sizökünemisiz?are you all regretting? | alaökünemidile?are they regretting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökünmeymemi? ökünmeymime?aren't I regretting? | senökünmeymise?aren't you regretting? | olökünmeymidi?isn't he regretting? | bizökünmeybizmi? ökünmeymibiz?aren't we regretting? | sizökünmeymisiz?aren't you all regretting? | alaökünmeymidile?aren't they regretting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökünüwçenmeI usually regret | senökünüwçenseyou usually regret | olökünüwçendihe usually regrets | bizökünüwçenbizwe usually regret | sizökünüwçensizyou all usually regret | alaökünüwçendilethey usually regret |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökünmewçenmeI usually don't regret | senökünmewçenseyou usually don't regret | olökünmewçendihe usually doesn't regret | bizökünmewçenbizwe usually don't regret | sizökünmewçensizyou all usually don't regret | alaökünmewçendilethey usually don't regret |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökünüwçenmemi? ökünüwçenmime?do I usually regret? | senökünüwçenmise?do you usually regret? | olökünüwçenmidi?does he usually regret? | bizökünüwçenbizmi? ökünüwçenmibiz?do we usually regret? | sizökünüwçenmisiz?do you all usually regret? | alaökünüwçenmidile?do they usually regret? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökünmewçenmemi? ökünmewçenmime?do I usually not regret? | senökünmewçenmise?do you usually not regret? | olökünmewçenmidi?does he usually not regret? | bizökünmewçenbizmi? ökünmewçenmibiz?do we usually not regret? | sizökünmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not regret? | alaökünmewçenmidile?do they usually not regret? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olökünübdühe has regretted and remains so | alaökünübdülethey have regretted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olökünübmüdü?has he regretted? | alaökünübmüdüle?have they regretted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökünüb turamaI keep regretting | senökünüb turasayou keep regretting | olökünüb turadıhe keeps regretting | bizökünüb turabızwe keep regretting | sizökünüb turasızyou all keep regretting | alaökünüb turadılathey keep regretting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökünüb turmaymaI don't keep regretting | senökünüb turmaysayou don't keep regretting | olökünüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep regretting | bizökünüb turmaybızwe don't keep regretting | sizökünüb turmaysızyou all don't keep regretting | alaökünüb turmaydılathey don't keep regretting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökünüb turamamı? ökünüb turamıma?do I keep regretting? | senökünüb turamısa?do you keep regretting? | olökünüb turamıdı?does he keep regretting? | bizökünüb turabızmı? ökünüb turamıbız?do we keep regretting? | sizökünüb turamısız?do you all keep regretting? | alaökünüb turamıdıla?do they keep regretting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökünüb turmaymamı? ökünüb turmaymıma?don't I keep regretting? | senökünüb turmaymısa?don't you keep regretting? | olökünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep regretting? | bizökünüb turmaybızmı? ökünüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep regretting? | sizökünüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep regretting? | alaökünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep regretting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöküne turamaI am in the middle of regretting | senöküne turasayou are in the middle of regretting | olöküne turadıhe is in the middle of regretting | bizöküne turabızwe are in the middle of regretting | sizöküne turasızyou all are in the middle of regretting | alaöküne turadılathey are in the middle of regretting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöküne turmaymaI am not in the middle of regretting | senöküne turmaysayou are not in the middle of regretting | olöküne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of regretting | bizöküne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of regretting | sizöküne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of regretting | alaöküne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of regretting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöküne turamamı? öküne turamıma?am I in the middle of regretting? | senöküne turamısa?are you in the middle of regretting? | olöküne turamıdı?is he in the middle of regretting? | bizöküne turabızmı? öküne turamıbız?are we in the middle of regretting? | sizöküne turamısız?are you all in the middle of regretting? | alaöküne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of regretting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöküne turmaymamı? öküne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of regretting? | senöküne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of regretting? | olöküne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of regretting? | bizöküne turmaybızmı? öküne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of regretting? | sizöküne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of regretting? | alaöküne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of regretting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menökündümI regretted | senökündüŋyou regretted | olökündühe regretted | bizökündükwe regretted | sizökündügüzyou all regretted | alaökündülethey regretted |
| Simple past (definite) | menökünmedimI didn't regret | senökünmediŋyou didn't regret | olökünmedihe didn't regret | bizökünmedikwe didn't regret | sizökünmedigizyou all didn't regret | alaökünmedilethey didn't regret |
| Simple past (definite) | menökündümmü?did I regret? | senökündüŋmü?did you regret? | olökündümü?did he regret? | bizökündükmü?did we regret? | sizökündügüzmü?did you all regret? | alaökündülemi?did they regret? |
| Simple past (definite) | menökünmedimmi?didn't I regret? | senökünmediŋmi?didn't you regret? | olökünmedimi?didn't he regret? | bizökünmedikmi?didn't we regret? | sizökünmedigizmi?didn't you all regret? | alaökünmedilemi?didn't they regret? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökünŋenmeI have regretted | senökünŋenseyou have regretted | olökünŋendihe has regretted | bizökünŋenbizwe have regretted | sizökünŋensizyou all have regretted | alaökünŋendilethey have regretted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökünmegenmeI haven't regretted | senökünmegenseyou haven't regretted | olökünmegendihe hasn't regretted | bizökünmegenbizwe haven't regretted | sizökünmegensizyou all haven't regretted | alaökünmegendilethey haven't regretted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökünŋenmemi? ökünŋenmime?have I regretted? | senökünŋenmise?have you regretted? | olökünŋenmidi?has he regretted? | bizökünŋenbizmi? ökünŋenmibiz?have we regretted? | sizökünŋenmisiz?have you all regretted? | alaökünŋenmidile?have they regretted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökünmegenmemi? ökünmegenmime?haven't I regretted? | senökünmegenmise?haven't you regretted? | olökünmegenmidi?hasn't he regretted? | bizökünmegenbizmi? ökünmegenmibiz?haven't we regretted? | sizökünmegenmisiz?haven't you all regretted? | alaökünmegenmidile?haven't they regretted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menökünüb turdumI kept regretting | senökünüb turduŋyou kept regretting | olökünüb turduhe kept regretting | bizökünüb turduqwe kept regretting | sizökünüb turduğuzyou all kept regretting | alaökünüb turdulathey kept regretting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menökünüb turmadımI didn't keep regretting | senökünüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep regretting | olökünüb turmadıhe didn't keep regretting | bizökünüb turmadıqwe didn't keep regretting | sizökünüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep regretting | alaökünüb turmadılathey didn't keep regretting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökünürmeI will regret | senökünürseyou will regret | olökünürhe will regret | bizökünürbüzwe will regret | sizökünürsüzyou all will regret | alaökünürlethey will regret |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökünmezmeI won't regret | senökünmezseyou won't regret | olökünmezhe won't regret | bizökünmezbizwe won't regret | sizökünmezsizyou all won't regret | alaökünmezlethey won't regret |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökünürmemi? ökünürmüme?will I regret? | senökünürmüse?will you regret? | olökünürmü?will he regret? | bizökünürbüzmü? ökünürmübüz?will we regret? | sizökünürmüsüz?will you all regret? | alaökünürlemi? ökünürmüle?will they regret? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökünmezmemi? ökünmezmime?won't I regret? | senökünmezmise?won't you regret? | olökünmezmi?won't he regret? | bizökünmezbizmi? ökünmezmibiz?won't we regret? | sizökünmezmisiz?won't you all regret? | alaökünmezlemi? ökünmezmile?won't they regret? |
| Definite future (future II) | menökünnükme1ökünürükmeI am going to regret | senökünnükse1ökünürükseyou are going to regret | olökünnükdü1ökünürükdühe is going to regret | bizökünnükbüz1ökünürükbüzwe are going to regret | sizökünnüksüz1ökünürüksüzyou all are going to regret | alaökünnükdüle1ökünürükdülethey are going to regret |
| Definite future (future II) | menökünnük tülme1ökünürük tülmeI am not going to regret | senökünnük tülse1ökünürük tülseyou are not going to regret | olökünnük tüldü1ökünürük tüldühe is not going to regret | bizökünnük tülbüz1ökünürük tülbüzwe are not going to regret | sizökünnük tülsüz1ökünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to regret | alaökünnük tüldüle1ökünürük tüldülethey are not going to regret |
| Definite future (future II) | menökünnükmemi?1 ökünnükmüme?ökünürükmemi?am I going to regret? | senökünnükmüse?1ökünürükmüse?are you going to regret? | olökünnükmüdü?1ökünürükmüdü?is he going to regret? | bizökünnükbüzmü?1 ökünnükmübüz?ökünürükbüzmü?are we going to regret? | sizökünnükmüsüz?1ökünürükmüsüz?are you all going to regret? | alaökünnükmüdüle?1ökünürükmüdüle?are they going to regret? |
| Definite future (future II) | menökünnük tülmüme?1ökünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to regret? | senökünnük tülmüse?1ökünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to regret? | olökünnük tülmüdü?1ökünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to regret? | bizökünnük tülmübüz?1ökünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to regret? | sizökünnük tülmüsüz?1ökünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to regret? | alaökünnük tülmüdüle?1ökünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to regret? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ökünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menökünŋen edimökünŋenemI had regretted | senökünŋen ediŋökünŋeneŋyou had regretted | olökünŋen ediökünŋenedhe had regretted | bizökünŋen edikökünŋenekwe had regretted | sizökünŋen edigizökünŋenegizyou all had regretted | alaökünŋen edileökünŋenellethey had regretted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menökünmegen edimökünmegenemI hadn't regretted | senökünmegen ediŋökünmegeneŋyou hadn't regretted | olökünmegen ediökünmegenedhe hadn't regretted | bizökünmegen edikökünmegenekwe hadn't regretted | sizökünmegen edigizökünmegenegizyou all hadn't regretted | alaökünmegen edileökünmegenellethey hadn't regretted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöküne edimökünemI was regretting | senöküne ediŋöküneŋyou were regretting | olöküne ediökünedhe was regretting | bizöküne edikökünekwe were regretting | sizöküne edigizökünegizyou all were regretting | alaöküne edileökünellethey were regretting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menökünmey edimökünmeyemI wasn't regretting | senökünmey ediŋökünmeyeŋyou weren't regretting | olökünmey ediökünmeyedhe wasn't regretting | bizökünmey edikökünmeyekwe weren't regretting | sizökünmey edigizökünmeyegizyou all weren't regretting | alaökünmey edileökünmeyellethey weren't regretting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menökünüwçen edimökünüwçenemI used to regret | senökünüwçen ediŋökünüwçeneŋyou used to regret | olökünüwçen ediökünüwçenedhe used to regret | bizökünüwçen edikökünüwçenekwe used to regret | sizökünüwçen edigizökünüwçenegizyou all used to regret | alaökünüwçen edileökünüwçenellethey used to regret |
| Habitual past (used to) | menökünmewçen edimökünmewçenemI didn't use to regret | senökünmewçen ediŋökünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to regret | olökünmewçen ediökünmewçenedhe didn't use to regret | bizökünmewçen edikökünmewçenekwe didn't use to regret | sizökünmewçen edigizökünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to regret | alaökünmewçen edileökünmewçenellethey didn't use to regret |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olökünüb edihe had regretted and remained so | alaökünüb edilethey had regretted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olökünüb tül edihe hadn't regretted | alaökünüb tül edilethey hadn't regretted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menökünüb tura edimökünüb turaemI had kept regretting | senökünüb tura ediŋökünüb turaeŋyou had kept regretting | olökünüb tura ediökünüb turaedhe had kept regretting | bizökünüb tura edikökünüb turaekwe had kept regretting | sizökünüb tura edigizökünüb turaegizyou all had kept regretting | alaökünüb tura edileökünüb turaellethey had kept regretting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menökünüb turmay edimökünüb turmayemI hadn't kept regretting | senökünüb turmay ediŋökünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept regretting | olökünüb turmay ediökünüb turmayedhe hadn't kept regretting | bizökünüb turmay edikökünüb turmayekwe hadn't kept regretting | sizökünüb turmay edigizökünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept regretting | alaökünüb turmay edileökünüb turmayellethey hadn't kept regretting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöküne tura edimöküne turaemI was in the middle of regretting | senöküne tura ediŋöküne turaeŋyou were in the middle of regretting | olöküne tura ediöküne turaedhe was in the middle of regretting | bizöküne tura ediköküne turaekwe were in the middle of regretting | sizöküne tura edigizöküne turaegizyou all were in the middle of regretting | alaöküne tura edileöküne turaellethey were in the middle of regretting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöküne turmay edimöküne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of regretting | senöküne turmay ediŋöküne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of regretting | olöküne turmay ediöküne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of regretting | bizöküne turmay ediköküne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of regretting | sizöküne turmay edigizöküne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of regretting | alaöküne turmay edileöküne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of regretting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menökünür edimökünür emI would regret | senökünür ediŋökünür eŋyou would regret | olökünür ediökünür edhe would regret | bizökünür edikökünür ekwe would regret | sizökünür edigizökünür egizyou all would regret | alaökünür edileökünür ellethey would regret |
| Conditional result (would) | menökünmez edimökünmez emI wouldn't regret | senökünmez ediŋökünmez eŋyou wouldn't regret | olökünmez ediökünmez edhe wouldn't regret | bizökünmez edikökünmez ekwe wouldn't regret | sizökünmez edigizökünmez egizyou all wouldn't regret | alaökünmez edileökünmez ellethey wouldn't regret |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menökünnük edim2ökünnük emökünürük edimI would have regretted | senökünnük ediŋ2ökünnük eŋökünürük ediŋyou would have regretted | olökünnük edi2ökünnük edökünürük edihe would have regretted | bizökünnük edik2ökünnük ekökünürük edikwe would have regretted | sizökünnük edigiz2ökünnük egizökünürük edigizyou all would have regretted | alaökünnük edile2ökünnük elleökünürük edilethey would have regretted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menökünnük tül edim2ökünnük tül emökünürük tül edimI wouldn't have regretted | senökünnük tül ediŋ2ökünnük tül eŋökünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have regretted | olökünnük tül edi2ökünnük tül edökünürük tül edihe wouldn't have regretted | bizökünnük tül edik2ökünnük tül ekökünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have regretted | sizökünnük tül edigiz2ökünnük tül egizökünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have regretted | alaökünnük tül edile2ökünnük tül elleökünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have regretted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ökünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menökünsemif I regret | senökünseŋif you regret | olökünseif he regrets | bizökünsekif we regret | sizökünsegizif you all regret | alaökünseleif they regret |
| Conditional | menökünmesemif I don't regret | senökünmeseŋif you don't regret | olökünmeseif he doesn't regret | bizökünmesekif we don't regret | sizökünmesegizif you all don't regret | alaökünmeseleif they don't regret |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöküne esemif I am regretting | senöküne eseŋif you are regretting | olöküne eseif he is regretting | bizöküne esekif we are regretting | sizöküne esegizif you all are regretting | alaöküne eseleif they are regretting |
| Conditional, present real | menökünmey esemif I am not regretting | senökünmey eseŋif you are not regretting | olökünmey eseif he is not regretting | bizökünmey esekif we are not regretting | sizökünmey esegizif you all are not regretting | alaökünmey eseleif they are not regretting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menökünsem ediökünsem edif only I regretted | senökünseŋ ediökünseŋ edif only you regretted | olökünse ediökünsedif only he regretted | bizökünsek ediökünsek edif only we regretted | sizökünsegiz ediökünsegiz edif only you all regretted | alaökünsele ediökünseledif only they regretted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menökünmesem ediökünmesem edif only I didn't regret | senökünmeseŋ ediökünmeseŋ edif only you didn't regret | olökünmese ediökünmesedif only he didn't regret | bizökünmesek ediökünmesek edif only we didn't regret | sizökünmesegiz ediökünmesegiz edif only you all didn't regret | alaökünmesele ediökünmeseledif only they didn't regret |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menökünüb tursamif I carry on regretting | senökünüb tursaŋif you carry on regretting | olökünüb tursaif he carries on regretting | bizökünüb tursaqif we carry on regretting | sizökünüb tursağızif you all carry on regretting | alaökünüb tursalaif they carry on regretting |
| Durative conditional | menökünüb turmasamif I don't carry on regretting | senökünüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on regretting | olökünüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on regretting | bizökünüb turmasaqif we don't carry on regretting | sizökünüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on regretting | alaökünüb turmasalaif they don't carry on regretting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menökünüb tura esemif I have kept regretting | senökünüb tura eseŋif you have kept regretting | olökünüb tura eseif he has kept regretting | bizökünüb tura esekif we have kept regretting | sizökünüb tura esegizif you all have kept regretting | alaökünüb tura eseleif they have kept regretting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menökünüb turmay esemif I haven't kept regretting | senökünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept regretting | olökünüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept regretting | bizökünüb turmay esekif we haven't kept regretting | sizökünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept regretting | alaökünüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept regretting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöküne tursamif I keep regretting | senöküne tursaŋif you keep regretting | olöküne tursaif he keeps regretting | bizöküne tursaqif we keep regretting | sizöküne tursağızif you all keep regretting | alaöküne tursalaif they keep regretting |
| Progressive conditional | menökünmey tursamif I keep on not regretting | senökünmey tursaŋif you keep on not regretting | olökünmey tursaif he keeps on not regretting | bizökünmey tursaqif we keep on not regretting | sizökünmey tursağızif you all keep on not regretting | alaökünmey tursalaif they keep on not regretting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöküne tura esemif I am in the middle of regretting | senöküne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of regretting | olöküne tura eseif he is in the middle of regretting | bizöküne tura esekif we are in the middle of regretting | sizöküne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of regretting | alaöküne tura eseleif they are in the middle of regretting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menökünmey tura esemif I keep on not regretting | senökünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not regretting | olökünmey tura eseif he keeps on not regretting | bizökünmey tura esekif we keep on not regretting | sizökünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not regretting | alaökünmey tura eseleif they keep on not regretting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menökündüm esemif I regretted | senökündüŋ eseŋif you regretted | olökündü eseif he regretted | bizökündük esekif we regretted | sizökündügüz esegizif you all regretted | alaökündüle eseleif they regretted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menökünmedim esemif I didn't regret | senökünmediŋ eseŋif you didn't regret | olökünmedi eseif he didn't regret | bizökünmedik esekif we didn't regret | sizökünmedigiz esegizif you all didn't regret | alaökünmedile eseleif they didn't regret |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menökünŋen esemif I did regret (indeed) | senökünŋen eseŋif you did regret (indeed) | olökünŋen eseif he did regret (indeed) | bizökünŋen esekif we did regret (indeed) | sizökünŋen esegizif you all did regret (indeed) | alaökünŋen eseleif they did regret (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menökünmegen esemif I didn't regret (indeed) | senökünmegen eseŋif you didn't regret (indeed) | olökünmegen eseif he didn't regret (indeed) | bizökünmegen esekif we didn't regret (indeed) | sizökünmegen esegizif you all didn't regret (indeed) | alaökünmegen eseleif they didn't regret (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menökünŋen bolsamif I had regretted | senökünŋen bolsaŋif you had regretted | olökünŋen bolsaif he had regretted | bizökünŋen bolsaqif we had regretted | sizökünŋen bolsağızif you all had regretted | alaökünŋen bolsalaif they had regretted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menökünmegen bolsamif I hadn't regretted | senökünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't regretted | olökünmegen bolsaif he hadn't regretted | bizökünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't regretted | sizökünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't regretted | alaökünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't regretted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menökünŋen bolsam ediökünŋen bolsam edif only I had regretted | senökünŋen bolsaŋ ediökünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had regretted | olökünŋen bolsa ediökünŋen bolsaedif only he had regretted | bizökünŋen bolsaq ediökünŋen bolsaq edif only we had regretted | sizökünŋen bolsağız ediökünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had regretted | alaökünŋen bolsala ediökünŋen bolsalaedif only they had regretted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menökünmegen bolsam ediökünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't regretted | senökünmegen bolsaŋ ediökünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't regretted | olökünmegen bolsa ediökünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't regretted | bizökünmegen bolsaq ediökünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't regretted | sizökünmegen bolsağız ediökünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't regretted | alaökünmegen bolsala ediökünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't regretted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menökünür esemif I will regret | senökünür eseŋif you will regret | olökünür eseif he will regret | bizökünür esekif we will regret | sizökünür esegizif you all will regret | alaökünür eseleif they will regret |
| Conditional, aorist | menökünmez esemif I won't regret | senökünmez eseŋif you won't regret | olökünmez eseif he won't regret | bizökünmez esekif we won't regret | sizökünmez esegizif you all won't regret | alaökünmez eseleif they won't regret |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menökünnük esem4ökünürük esemif I am going to regret | senökünnük eseŋ4ökünürük eseŋif you are going to regret | olökünnük ese4ökünürük eseif he is going to regret | bizökünnük esek4ökünürük esekif we are going to regret | sizökünnük esegiz4ökünürük esegizif you all are going to regret | alaökünnük esele4ökünürük eseleif they are going to regret |
| Conditional, future | menökünnük tül esem4ökünürük tül esemif I am not going to regret | senökünnük tül eseŋ4ökünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to regret | olökünnük tül ese4ökünürük tül eseif he is not going to regret | bizökünnük tül esek4ökünürük tül esekif we are not going to regret | sizökünnük tül esegiz4ökünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to regret | alaökünnük tül esele4ökünürük tül eseleif they are not going to regret |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menökünnük bolsam5ökünürük bolsamif I were going to regret | senökünnük bolsaŋ5ökünürük bolsaŋif you were going to regret | olökünnük bolsa5ökünürük bolsaif he were going to regret | bizökünnük bolsaq5ökünürük bolsaqif we were going to regret | sizökünnük bolsağız5ökünürük bolsağızif you all were going to regret | alaökünnük bolsala5ökünürük bolsalaif they were going to regret |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menökünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to regret | senökünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to regret | olökünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to regret | bizökünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to regret | sizökünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to regret | alaökünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to regret |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ökündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ökünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ökünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöküne bolurmaI must be regretting | senöküne bolursayou must be regretting | olöküne bolurhe must be regretting | bizöküne bolurbuzwe must be regretting | sizöküne bolursuzyou all must be regretting | alaöküne bolurlathey must be regretting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menökünmey bolurmaI must not be regretting | senökünmey bolursayou must not be regretting | olökünmey bolurhe must not be regretting | bizökünmey bolurbuzwe must not be regretting | sizökünmey bolursuzyou all must not be regretting | alaökünmey bolurlathey must not be regretting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöküne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of regretting | senöküne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of regretting | olöküne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of regretting | bizöküne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of regretting | sizöküne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of regretting | alaöküne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of regretting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menökünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not regretting | senökünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not regretting | olökünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not regretting | bizökünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not regretting | sizökünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not regretting | alaökünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not regretting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menökünŋen bolurmaI must have regretted | senökünŋen bolursayou must have regretted | olökünŋen bolurhe must have regretted | bizökünŋen bolurbuzwe must have regretted | sizökünŋen bolursuzyou all must have regretted | alaökünŋen bolurlathey must have regretted |
| Inference (must have) | menökünmegen bolurmaI must not have regretted | senökünmegen bolursayou must not have regretted | olökünmegen bolurhe must not have regretted | bizökünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have regretted | sizökünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have regretted | alaökünmegen bolurlathey must not have regretted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menökünnük bolurma6ökünürük bolurmaI must be going to regret | senökünnük bolursa6ökünürük bolursayou must be going to regret | olökünnük bolur6ökünürük bolurhe must be going to regret | bizökünnük bolurbuz6ökünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to regret | sizökünnük bolursuz6ökünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to regret | alaökünnük bolurla6ökünürük bolurlathey must be going to regret |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menökünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to regret | senökünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to regret | olökünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to regret | bizökünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to regret | sizökünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to regret | alaökünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to regret |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ökünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöküneyimlet me regret | senökün!ökü!regret! | olökünsünlet him regret | bizöküneyiklet's regret | sizökünügüz!regret, you all! | alaökünsünlelet them regret |
| Commands & suggestions | menökünmeyimlet me not regret | senökünme!don't regret! | olökünmesinlet him not regret | bizökünmeyiklet's not regret | sizökünmegiz!don't regret, you all! | alaökünmesinlelet them not regret |
| Commands & suggestions | menöküneyimmi?shall I regret? | olökünsünmü?should he regret? | bizöküneyikmi?shall we regret? | alaökünsünlemi?should they regret? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menökünmeyimmi?shall I not regret? | olökünmesinmi?should he not regret? | bizökünmeyikmi?shall we not regret? | alaökünmesinlemi?should they not regret? | ||
| Requests | senökünçü7ökünçünplease regret | olökünsünçüdo let him regret | sizökünçügüzplease regret (plural/polite) | alaökünsünleçido let them regret | ||
| Requests | senökünmeçi7ökünmeçinplease don't regret | olökünmesinçido let him not regret | sizökünmeçigizplease don't regret (plural/polite) | alaökünmesinleçido let them not regret | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senökünŋünökünŋümay you regret | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senökünmeginökünmegimay you not regret | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menökünŋey edim ökünŋe edimwould that I regretted | senökünŋey ediŋ ökünŋe ediŋwould that you regretted | olökünŋey edi ökünŋe ediwould that he regretted | bizökünŋey edik ökünŋe edikwould that we regretted | sizökünŋey edigiz ökünŋe edigizwould that you all regretted | alaökünŋey edile ökünŋe edilewould that they regretted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menökünmegey edim ökünmege edimwould that I did not regret | senökünmegey ediŋ ökünmege ediŋwould that you did not regret | olökünmegey edi ökünmege ediwould that he did not regret | bizökünmegey edik ökünmege edikwould that we did not regret | sizökünmegey edigiz ökünmege edigizwould that you all did not regret | alaökünmegey edile ökünmege edilewould that they did not regret |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menökünmege qoyayımökünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to regret | senökünmege qoy!ökünme qoy!let someone regret! | olökünmege qoysunökünme qoysunlet him allow someone to regret | bizökünmege qoyayıqökünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to regret | sizökünmege qoyuğuz!ökünme qoyuğuz!let someone regret, you all! | alaökünmege qoysunlaökünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to regret |
| Let someone… (commands) | menökünmege qoymayımökünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to regret | senökünmege qoyma!ökünme qoyma!don't let someone regret! | olökünmege qoymasınökünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to regret | bizökünmege qoymayıqökünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to regret | sizökünmege qoymağız!ökünme qoymağız!don't let someone regret, you all! | alaökünmege qoymasınlaökünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to regret |
| Let someone… (commands) | menökünmege qoyayımmı?ökünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to regret? | olökünmege qoysunmu?ökünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to regret? | bizökünmege qoyayıqmı?ökünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to regret? | alaökünmege qoysunlamı?ökünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to regret? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menökünmege qoymayımmı?ökünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to regret? | olökünmege qoymasınmı?ökünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to regret? | bizökünmege qoymayıqmı?ökünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to regret? | alaökünmege qoymasınlamı?ökünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to regret? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menökünmege qoyamaökünme qoyamaI allow someone to regret | senökünmege qoyasaökünme qoyasayou allow someone to regret | olökünmege qoyadıökünme qoyadıhe allows someone to regret | bizökünmege qoyabızökünme qoyabızwe allow someone to regret | sizökünmege qoyasızökünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to regret | alaökünmege qoyadılaökünme qoyadılathey allow someone to regret |
| Let someone… (present) | menökünmege qoymaymaökünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to regret | senökünmege qoymaysaökünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to regret | olökünmege qoymaydıökünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to regret | bizökünmege qoymaybızökünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to regret | sizökünmege qoymaysızökünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to regret | alaökünmege qoymaydılaökünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to regret |
| Let someone… (present) | menökünmege qoyamamı?ökünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to regret? | senökünmege qoyamısa?ökünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to regret? | olökünmege qoyamıdı?ökünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to regret? | bizökünmege qoyabızmı?ökünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to regret? | sizökünmege qoyamısız?ökünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to regret? | alaökünmege qoyamıdıla?ökünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to regret? |
| Let someone… (present) | menökünmege qoymaymamı?ökünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to regret? | senökünmege qoymaymısa?ökünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to regret? | olökünmege qoymaymıdı?ökünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to regret? | bizökünmege qoymaybızmı?ökünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to regret? | sizökünmege qoymaymısız?ökünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to regret? | alaökünmege qoymaymıdıla?ökünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to regret? |
| Let someone… (past) | menökünmege qoydumökünme qoydumI allowed someone to regret | senökünmege qoyduŋökünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to regret | olökünmege qoyduökünme qoyduhe allowed someone to regret | bizökünmege qoyduqökünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to regret | sizökünmege qoyduğuzökünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to regret | alaökünmege qoydulaökünme qoydulathey allowed someone to regret |
| Let someone… (past) | menökünmege qoymadımökünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to regret | senökünmege qoymadıŋökünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to regret | olökünmege qoymadıökünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to regret | bizökünmege qoymadıqökünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to regret | sizökünmege qoymadığızökünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to regret | alaökünmege qoymadılaökünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to regret |
| Let someone… (past) | menökünmege qoydummu?ökünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to regret? | senökünmege qoyduŋmu?ökünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to regret? | olökünmege qoydumu?ökünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to regret? | bizökünmege qoyduqmu?ökünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to regret? | sizökünmege qoyduğuzmu?ökünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to regret? | alaökünmege qoydulamı?ökünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to regret? |
| Let someone… (past) | menökünmege qoymadımmı?ökünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to regret? | senökünmege qoymadıŋmı?ökünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to regret? | olökünmege qoymadımı?ökünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to regret? | bizökünmege qoymadıqmı?ökünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to regret? | sizökünmege qoymadığızmı?ökünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to regret? | alaökünmege qoymadılamı?ökünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to regret? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ökünalırğa be able to regret · ökünalmazğa be unable to regret
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menökünalamaI can regret | senökünalasayou can regret | olökünaladıhe can regret | bizökünalabızwe can regret | sizökünalasızyou all can regret | alaökünaladılathey can regret |
| Ability — present | menökünalmaymaI can't regret | senökünalmaysayou can't regret | olökünalmaydıhe can't regret | bizökünalmaybızwe can't regret | sizökünalmaysızyou all can't regret | alaökünalmaydılathey can't regret |
| Ability — present | menökünalamamı? ökünalamıma?can I regret? | senökünalamısa?can you regret? | olökünalamıdı?can he regret? | bizökünalabızmı? ökünalamıbız?can we regret? | sizökünalamısız?can you all regret? | alaökünalamıdıla?can they regret? |
| Ability — present | menökünalmaymamı? ökünalmaymıma?can't I regret? | senökünalmaymısa?can't you regret? | olökünalmaymıdı?can't he regret? | bizökünalmaybızmı? ökünalmaymıbız?can't we regret? | sizökünalmaymısız?can't you all regret? | alaökünalmaymıdıla?can't they regret? |
| Ability — if I can… | menökünalsamif I can regret | senökünalsaŋif you can regret | olökünalsaif he can regret | bizökünalsaqif we can regret | sizökünalsağızif you all can regret | alaökünalsalaif they can regret |
| Ability — if I can… | menökünalmasamif I can't regret | senökünalmasaŋif you can't regret | olökünalmasaif he can't regret | bizökünalmasaqif we can't regret | sizökünalmasağızif you all can't regret | alaökünalmasalaif they can't regret |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menökünaldımI was able to regret | senökünaldıŋyou were able to regret | olökünaldıhe was able to regret | bizökünaldıqwe were able to regret | sizökünaldığızyou all were able to regret | alaökünaldılathey were able to regret |
| Ability — simple past | menökünalmadımI could not regret | senökünalmadıŋyou could not regret | olökünalmadıhe could not regret | bizökünalmadıqwe could not regret | sizökünalmadığızyou all could not regret | alaökünalmadılathey could not regret |
| Ability — simple past | menökünaldımmı?was I able to regret? | senökünaldıŋmı?were you able to regret? | olökünaldımı?was he able to regret? | bizökünaldıqmı?were we able to regret? | sizökünaldığızmı?were you all able to regret? | alaökünaldılamı?were they able to regret? |
| Ability — simple past | menökünalmadımmı?couldn't I regret? | senökünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you regret? | olökünalmadımı?couldn't he regret? | bizökünalmadıqmı?couldn't we regret? | sizökünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all regret? | alaökünalmadılamı?couldn't they regret? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökünalğanmaI have been able to regret | senökünalğansayou have been able to regret | olökünalğandıhe has been able to regret | bizökünalğanbızwe have been able to regret | sizökünalğansızyou all have been able to regret | alaökünalğandılathey have been able to regret |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökünalmağanmaI haven't been able to regret | senökünalmağansayou haven't been able to regret | olökünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to regret | bizökünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to regret | sizökünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to regret | alaökünalmağandılathey haven't been able to regret |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökünalğanmamı? ökünalğanmıma?have I been able to regret? | senökünalğanmısa?have you been able to regret? | olökünalğanmıdı?has he been able to regret? | bizökünalğanbızmı? ökünalğanmıbız?have we been able to regret? | sizökünalğanmısız?have you all been able to regret? | alaökünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to regret? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökünalmağanmamı? ökünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to regret? | senökünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to regret? | olökünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to regret? | bizökünalmağanbızmı? ökünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to regret? | sizökünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to regret? | alaökünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to regret? |
| Ability — past perfect | menökünalğan edimökünalğanemI had been able to regret | senökünalğan ediŋökünalğaneŋyou had been able to regret | olökünalğan ediökünalğanedhe had been able to regret | bizökünalğan edikökünalğanekwe had been able to regret | sizökünalğan edigizökünalğanegizyou all had been able to regret | alaökünalğan edileökünalğanellethey had been able to regret |
| Ability — past perfect | menökünalmağan edimökünalmağanemI hadn't been able to regret | senökünalmağan ediŋökünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to regret | olökünalmağan ediökünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to regret | bizökünalmağan edikökünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to regret | sizökünalmağan edigizökünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to regret | alaökünalmağan edileökünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to regret |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menökünala edimökünalaemI could regret | senökünala ediŋökünalaeŋyou could regret | olökünala ediökünalaedhe could regret | bizökünala edikökünalaekwe could regret | sizökünala edigizökünalaegizyou all could regret | alaökünala edileökünalaellethey could regret |
| Ability — past background | menökünalmay edimökünalmayemI could not regret | senökünalmay ediŋökünalmayeŋyou could not regret | olökünalmay ediökünalmayedhe could not regret | bizökünalmay edikökünalmayekwe could not regret | sizökünalmay edigizökünalmayegizyou all could not regret | alaökünalmay edileökünalmayellethey could not regret |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menökünalırmaI will be able to regret | senökünalırsayou will be able to regret | olökünalırhe will be able to regret | bizökünalırbızwe will be able to regret | sizökünalırsızyou all will be able to regret | alaökünalırlathey will be able to regret |
| Ability — future I | menökünalmazmaI won't be able to regret | senökünalmazsayou won't be able to regret | olökünalmazhe won't be able to regret | bizökünalmazbızwe won't be able to regret | sizökünalmazsızyou all won't be able to regret | alaökünalmazlathey won't be able to regret |
| Ability — future I | menökünalırmamı? ökünalırmıma?will I be able to regret? | senökünalırmısa?will you be able to regret? | olökünalırmı?will he be able to regret? | bizökünalırbızmı? ökünalırmıbız?will we be able to regret? | sizökünalırmısız?will you all be able to regret? | alaökünalırlamı? ökünalırmıla?will they be able to regret? |
| Ability — future I | menökünalmazmamı? ökünalmazmıma?won't I be able to regret? | senökünalmazmısa?won't you be able to regret? | olökünalmazmı?won't he be able to regret? | bizökünalmazbızmı? ökünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to regret? | sizökünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to regret? | alaökünalmazlamı? ökünalmazmıla?won't they be able to regret? |
| Ability — future II | menökünallıqmaI am going to be able to regret | senökünallıqsayou are going to be able to regret | olökünallıqdıhe is going to be able to regret | bizökünallıqbızwe are going to be able to regret | sizökünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to regret | alaökünallıqdılathey are going to be able to regret |
| Ability — future II | menökünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to regret | senökünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to regret | olökünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to regret | bizökünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to regret | sizökünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to regret | alaökünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to regret |
| Ability — future II | menökünallıqmamı? ökünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to regret? | senökünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to regret? | olökünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to regret? | bizökünallıqbızmı? ökünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to regret? | sizökünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to regret? | alaökünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to regret? |
| Ability — future II | menökünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to regret? | senökünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to regret? | olökünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to regret? | bizökünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to regret? | sizökünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to regret? | alaökünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to regret? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menökünalır edimökünalır emI would be able to regret | senökünalır ediŋökünalır eŋyou would be able to regret | olökünalır ediökünalır edhe would be able to regret | bizökünalır edikökünalır ekwe would be able to regret | sizökünalır edigizökünalır egizyou all would be able to regret | alaökünalır edileökünalır ellethey would be able to regret |
| Ability — would be able to… | menökünalmaz edimökünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to regret | senökünalmaz ediŋökünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to regret | olökünalmaz ediökünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to regret | bizökünalmaz edikökünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to regret | sizökünalmaz edigizökünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to regret | alaökünalmaz edileökünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to regret |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senökünalğınökünalğımay you be able to regret | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senökünalmağınökünalmağımay you not be able to regret | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menökünürge izleymeI want to regret | senökünürge izleyseyou want to regret | olökünürge izleydihe wants to regret | bizökünürge izleybizwe want to regret | sizökünürge izleysizyou all want to regret | alaökünürge izleydilethey want to regret |
| want to | menökünürge izlemeymeI do not want to regret | senökünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to regret | olökünürge izlemeydihe does not want to regret | bizökünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to regret | sizökünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to regret | alaökünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to regret |
| would like to | menökünürge süemeI would like to regret | senökünürge süeseyou would like to regret | olökünürge süedihe would like to regret | bizökünürge süebizwe would like to regret | sizökünürge süesizyou all would like to regret | alaökünürge süedilethey would like to regret |
| would like to | menökünürge süymeymeI would not like to regret | senökünürge süymeyseyou would not like to regret | olökünürge süymeydihe would not like to regret | bizökünürge süymeybizwe would not like to regret | sizökünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to regret | alaökünürge süymeydilethey would not like to regret |
| hope to | menökünürge umutlanamaI hope to regret | senökünürge umutlanasayou hope to regret | olökünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to regret | bizökünürge umutlanabızwe hope to regret | sizökünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to regret | alaökünürge umutlanadılathey hope to regret |
| hope to | menökünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to regret | senökünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to regret | olökünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to regret | bizökünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to regret | sizökünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to regret | alaökünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to regret |
| be about to | menökünürge deb turamaI am about to regret | senökünürge deb turasayou are about to regret | olökünürge deb turadıhe is about to regret | bizökünürge deb turabızwe are about to regret | sizökünürge deb turasızyou all are about to regret | alaökünürge deb turadılathey are about to regret |
| be about to | menökünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to regret | senökünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to regret | olökünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to regret | bizökünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to regret | sizökünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to regret | alaökünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to regret |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menökünürge kerekmeI need to regret | senökünürge kerekseyou need to regret | olökünürge kerekdihe needs to regret | bizökünürge kerekbizwe need to regret | sizökünürge kereksizyou all need to regret | alaökünürge kerekdilethey need to regret |
| need to | menökünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to regret | senökünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to regret | olökünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to regret | bizökünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to regret | sizökünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to regret | alaökünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to regret |
| have to | menmenŋe ökünürge tüşediI have to regret | sensenŋe ökünürge tüşediyou have to regret | olaŋa ökünürge tüşedihe has to regret | bizbizge ökünürge tüşediwe have to regret | sizsizge ökünürge tüşediyou all have to regret | alaalağa ökünürge tüşedithey have to regret |
| have to | menmenŋe ökünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to regret | sensenŋe ökünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to regret | olaŋa ökünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to regret | bizbizge ökünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to regret | sizsizge ökünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to regret | alaalağa ökünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to regret |
| be obliged to | menökünürge borçlumaI am obliged to regret | senökünürge borçlusayou are obliged to regret | olökünürge borçluduhe is obliged to regret | bizökünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to regret | sizökünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to regret | alaökünürge borçludulathey are obliged to regret |
| be obliged to | menökünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to regret | senökünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to regret | olökünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to regret | bizökünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to regret | sizökünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to regret | alaökünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to regret |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menökünürge madarım bardıI have a way to regret | senökünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to regret | olökünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to regret | bizökünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to regret | sizökünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to regret | alaökünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to regret |
| have a way to | menökünürge madarım joqduI have no way to regret | senökünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to regret | olökünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to regret | bizökünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to regret | sizökünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to regret | alaökünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to regret |
| be free to | menökünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to regret | senökünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to regret | olökünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to regret | bizökünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to regret | sizökünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to regret | alaökünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to regret |
| be free to | menökünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to regret | senökünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to regret | olökünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to regret | bizökünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to regret | sizökünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to regret | alaökünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to regret |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ökünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to regret | sensenŋe ökünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to regret | olaŋa ökünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to regret | bizbizge ökünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to regret | sizsizge ökünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to regret | alaalağa ökünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to regret |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ökünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to regret | sensenŋe ökünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to regret | olaŋa ökünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to regret | bizbizge ökünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to regret | sizsizge ökünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to regret | alaalağa ökünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to regret |
| be ready to | menökünürge hazırmaI am ready to regret | senökünürge hazırsayou are ready to regret | olökünürge hazırdıhe is ready to regret | bizökünürge hazırbızwe are ready to regret | sizökünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to regret | alaökünürge hazırdılathey are ready to regret |
| be ready to | menökünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to regret | senökünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to regret | olökünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to regret | bizökünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to regret | sizökünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to regret | alaökünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to regret |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menökünürge küreşemeI am trying to regret | senökünürge küreşeseyou are trying to regret | olökünürge küreşedihe is trying to regret | bizökünürge küreşebizwe are trying to regret | sizökünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to regret | alaökünürge küreşedilethey are trying to regret |
| try to | menökünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to regret | senökünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to regret | olökünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to regret | bizökünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to regret | sizökünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to regret | alaökünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to regret |
| agree to | menökünürge unaymaI agree to regret | senökünürge unaysayou agree to regret | olökünürge unaydıhe agrees to regret | bizökünürge unaybızwe agree to regret | sizökünürge unaysızyou all agree to regret | alaökünürge unaydılathey agree to regret |
| agree to | menökünürge unamaymaI refuse to regret | senökünürge unamaysayou refuse to regret | olökünürge unamaydıhe refuses to regret | bizökünürge unamaybızwe refuse to regret | sizökünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to regret | alaökünürge unamaydılathey refuse to regret |
| hurry to | menökünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to regret | senökünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to regret | olökünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to regret | bizökünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to regret | sizökünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to regret | alaökünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to regret |
| hurry to | menökünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to regret | senökünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to regret | olökünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to regret | bizökünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to regret | sizökünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to regret | alaökünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to regret |
| be afraid to | menökünürge qorqamaI am afraid to regret | senökünürge qorqasayou are afraid to regret | olökünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to regret | bizökünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to regret | sizökünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to regret | alaökünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to regret |
| be afraid to | menökünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to regret | senökünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to regret | olökünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to regret | bizökünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to regret | sizökünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to regret | alaökünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to regret |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöküne bolmazmaI can't be regretting | senöküne bolmazsayou can't be regretting | olöküne bolmazhe can't be regretting | bizöküne bolmazbızwe can't be regretting | sizöküne bolmazsızyou all can't be regretting | alaöküne bolmazlathey can't be regretting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menökünmey bolmazmaI must be regretting (emphatic) | senökünmey bolmazsayou must be regretting (emphatic) | olökünmey bolmazhe must be regretting (emphatic) | bizökünmey bolmazbızwe must be regretting (emphatic) | sizökünmey bolmazsızyou all must be regretting (emphatic) | alaökünmey bolmazlathey must be regretting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöküne turmasamif I don't keep regretting | senöküne turmasaŋif you don't keep regretting | olöküne turmasaif he doesn't keep regretting | bizöküne turmasaqif we don't keep regretting | sizöküne turmasağızif you all don't keep regretting | alaöküne turmasalaif they don't keep regretting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöküne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of regretting | senöküne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of regretting | olöküne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of regretting | bizöküne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of regretting | sizöküne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of regretting | alaöküne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of regretting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menökünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not regretting (emphatic) | senökünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not regretting (emphatic) | olökünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not regretting (emphatic) | bizökünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not regretting (emphatic) | sizökünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not regretting (emphatic) | alaökünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not regretting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menökünmey turamaI keep on not regretting | senökünmey turasayou keep on not regretting | olökünmey turadıhe keeps on not regretting | bizökünmey turabızwe keep on not regretting | sizökünmey turasızyou all keep on not regretting | alaökünmey turadılathey keep on not regretting |
| Progressive — double negation | menökünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not regretting | senökünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not regretting | olökünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not regretting | bizökünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not regretting | sizökünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not regretting | alaökünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not regretting |
| Progressive — double negation | menökünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not regretting? | senökünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not regretting? | olökünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not regretting? | bizökünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not regretting? | sizökünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not regretting? | alaökünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not regretting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menökünŋen bolmazmaI can't have regretted | senökünŋen bolmazsayou can't have regretted | olökünŋen bolmazhe can't have regretted | bizökünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have regretted | sizökünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have regretted | alaökünŋen bolmazlathey can't have regretted |
| Inference — double negation | menökünmegen bolmazmaI must have regretted (emphatic) | senökünmegen bolmazsayou must have regretted (emphatic) | olökünmegen bolmazhe must have regretted (emphatic) | bizökünmegen bolmazbızwe must have regretted (emphatic) | sizökünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have regretted (emphatic) | alaökünmegen bolmazlathey must have regretted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menökünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had regretted | senökünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had regretted | olökünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had regretted | bizökünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had regretted | sizökünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had regretted | alaökünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had regretted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menökünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't regretted | senökünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't regretted | olökünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't regretted | bizökünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't regretted | sizökünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't regretted | alaökünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't regretted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menökünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to regret | senökünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to regret | olökünnük bolmazhe can't be going to regret | bizökünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to regret | sizökünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to regret | alaökünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to regret |
| Inference, future — double negation | menökünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to regret (emphatic) | senökünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to regret (emphatic) | olökünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to regret (emphatic) | bizökünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to regret (emphatic) | sizökünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to regret (emphatic) | alaökünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to regret (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menökünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to regret | senökünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to regret | olökünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to regret | bizökünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to regret | sizökünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to regret | alaökünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to regret |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menökünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to regret | senökünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to regret | olökünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to regret | bizökünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to regret | sizökünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to regret | alaökünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to regret |