es
/es/ · plural esle
1. memory, recollection
- esiŋdemidi? — is it in your memory?
- esimden ketmeydi — it doesn't leave my memory
- esigizde bolsun! — keep it in your memory!
- esimde qaldı ol aythan sözüŋ — that word you said stayed in my memory
- anı atı esimden ketdi — his name went out of my memory
- ol zatla bizni esibizdedile — those things are in our memory
- eski zamanlanı esge tüşürdük — we brought the old times back to memory
2. attention, notice
- meni sözüme es böl — pay attention to my words
- beş minutnu menŋe es bölügüz — give me five minutes of your attention
- ustaz har sabiyge es böledi — the teacher gives attention to each child
- oqurğa artıq es bölügüz — give extra attention to studying
- es bölmey oqu — read without paying attention
3. mind, wits, quick understanding
- esime keldi — it came to my mind
- anŋa esi jetmeydi — his wits aren't enough for that
- esiŋe ne tüşgendi? — what has come into your mind?
- esibizge da kelmedi — it didn't even come to our minds
- anı esi ulludu — he has a great mind
- bu işge anı esi jetmeydi — his wits aren't enough for this work
- esi bolmağan adam joldan azar — a person without sense will stray from the road
4. consciousness, senses
- esi awdu — he fainted
- anı esi ketgendi — he has lost consciousness
- esi ketib jığıldı — he lost consciousness and fell
- ol birazdan esin jıydı — after a while he gathered his senses
- awruğandan sora esine keldi — after the illness he came back to consciousness
- es taşlağan halda — in an unconscious state
Expressions
- eki juqlab esimde da joqdu — never crossed my mind
- es alırğa — to rest
- es berirge — teach sense
- es bilgenli — since coming of age
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | esthe memory | esimmy memory | esiŋyour memory | esihis memory | esibizour memory | esigizyou all's memory | esleritheir memories |
| Genitive | esnithe memory's | esimimy memory's | esiŋiyour memory's | esinihis memory's | esibizniour memory's | esigizniyou all's memory's | eslerinitheir memories' |
| Accusative | esnithe memory (as the object) | esimimy memory (as the object) | esiŋiyour memory (as the object) | esinhis memory (as the object) | esibizniour memory (as the object) | esigizniyou all's memory (as the object) | eslerintheir memories (as the object) |
| Dative | esgeto the memory | esimeto my memory | esiŋeto your memory | esineto his memory | esibizgeto our memory | esigizgeto you all's memory | eslerineto their memories |
| Locative | esdein / at the memory | esimdein / at my memory | esiŋdein / at your memory | esindein / at his memory | esibizdein / at our memory | esigizdein / at you all's memory | eslerindein / at their memories |
| Ablative | esdenfrom the memory | esimdenfrom my memory | esiŋdenfrom your memory | esindenfrom his memory | esibizdenfrom our memory | esigizdenfrom you all's memory | eslerindenfrom their memories |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eslethe memories | eslerimmy memories | esleriŋyour memories | eslerihis memories | esleribizour memories | eslerigizyou all's memories | esleritheir memories |
| Genitive | eslenithe memories' | eslerimimy memories' | esleriŋiyour memories' | eslerinihis memories' | esleribizniour memories' | eslerigizniyou all's memories' | eslerinitheir memories' |
| Accusative | eslenithe memories (as the object) | eslerimimy memories (as the object) | esleriŋiyour memories (as the object) | eslerinhis memories (as the object) | esleribizniour memories (as the object) | eslerigizniyou all's memories (as the object) | eslerintheir memories (as the object) |
| Dative | eslegeto the memories | eslerimeto my memories | esleriŋeto your memories | eslerineto his memories | esleribizgeto our memories | eslerigizgeto you all's memories | eslerineto their memories |
| Locative | esledein / at the memories | eslerimdein / at my memories | esleriŋdein / at your memories | eslerindein / at his memories | esleribizdein / at our memories | eslerigizdein / at you all's memories | eslerindein / at their memories |
| Ablative | esledenfrom the memories | eslerimdenfrom my memories | esleriŋdenfrom your memories | eslerindenfrom his memories | esleribizdenfrom our memories | eslerigizdenfrom you all's memories | eslerindenfrom their memories |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: esleri can mean "his / her memories", "their memory", or "their memories" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.