bazıw
/bazɯw/ · plural bazıwla
hope, trust, confidence, reliance — What one relies on is put in the dative.
- kesiŋe bazıw — confidence in yourself
- kesi kesine bazıw — self-confidence
- kesiŋi küçüŋe bazıw — confidence in your own strength
- teŋlege bazıw — trust in friends
- iş igi bolur deb bazıw — the hope that the work will turn out well
- duşmannı horlarğa bazıw — confidence in defeating the enemy
- küçge bazıw bla iş tolmaz — relying on force won't get the work done
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bazıwthe hope | bazıwummy hope | bazıwuŋyour hope | bazıwuhis hope | bazıwubuzour hope | bazıwuğuzyou all's hope | bazıwlarıtheir hopes |
| Genitive | bazıwnuthe hope's | bazıwumumy hope's | bazıwuŋuyour hope's | bazıwunuhis hope's | bazıwubuznuour hope's | bazıwuğuznuyou all's hope's | bazıwlarınıtheir hopes' |
| Accusative | bazıwnuthe hope (as the object) | bazıwumumy hope (as the object) | bazıwuŋuyour hope (as the object) | bazıwunhis hope (as the object) | bazıwubuznuour hope (as the object) | bazıwuğuznuyou all's hope (as the object) | bazıwlarıntheir hopes (as the object) |
| Dative | bazıwğato the hope | bazıwumato my hope | bazıwuŋato your hope | bazıwunato his hope | bazıwubuzğato our hope | bazıwuğuzğato you all's hope | bazıwlarınato their hopes |
| Locative | bazıwdain / at the hope | bazıwumdain / at my hope | bazıwuŋdain / at your hope | bazıwundain / at his hope | bazıwubuzdain / at our hope | bazıwuğuzdain / at you all's hope | bazıwlarındain / at their hopes |
| Ablative | bazıwdanfrom the hope | bazıwumdanfrom my hope | bazıwuŋdanfrom your hope | bazıwundanfrom his hope | bazıwubuzdanfrom our hope | bazıwuğuzdanfrom you all's hope | bazıwlarındanfrom their hopes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bazıwlathe hopes | bazıwlarımmy hopes | bazıwlarıŋyour hopes | bazıwlarıhis hopes | bazıwlarıbızour hopes | bazıwlarığızyou all's hopes | bazıwlarıtheir hopes |
| Genitive | bazıwlanıthe hopes' | bazıwlarımımy hopes' | bazıwlarıŋıyour hopes' | bazıwlarınıhis hopes' | bazıwlarıbıznıour hopes' | bazıwlarığıznıyou all's hopes' | bazıwlarınıtheir hopes' |
| Accusative | bazıwlanıthe hopes (as the object) | bazıwlarımımy hopes (as the object) | bazıwlarıŋıyour hopes (as the object) | bazıwlarınhis hopes (as the object) | bazıwlarıbıznıour hopes (as the object) | bazıwlarığıznıyou all's hopes (as the object) | bazıwlarıntheir hopes (as the object) |
| Dative | bazıwlağato the hopes | bazıwlarımato my hopes | bazıwlarıŋato your hopes | bazıwlarınato his hopes | bazıwlarıbızğato our hopes | bazıwlarığızğato you all's hopes | bazıwlarınato their hopes |
| Locative | bazıwladain / at the hopes | bazıwlarımdain / at my hopes | bazıwlarıŋdain / at your hopes | bazıwlarındain / at his hopes | bazıwlarıbızdain / at our hopes | bazıwlarığızdain / at you all's hopes | bazıwlarındain / at their hopes |
| Ablative | bazıwladanfrom the hopes | bazıwlarımdanfrom my hopes | bazıwlarıŋdanfrom your hopes | bazıwlarındanfrom his hopes | bazıwlarıbızdanfrom our hopes | bazıwlarığızdanfrom you all's hopes | bazıwlarındanfrom their hopes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bazıwları can mean "his / her hopes", "their hope", or "their hopes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.