toyunurğa
/tojunurʁa/
1. eat one's fill, become full, be satiated
- men aşab toyundum — I ate my fill
- qonaqla aşab toyundula — the guests ate their fill
- sabiy süt bla toyundu — the child had his fill of milk
- jer sürmegen toyunmaz — one who does not plow the land will not eat his fill
- qozuluğunda toyunmağan, qoyluğunda toyunmaz — one who did not eat his fill as a lamb will not eat his fill as a sheep
2. put on weight, fill out, recover — Here "recover" means getting back flesh and strength.
- toyunŋan mal — well-fed livestock
- qoyla jayda toyundula — the sheep put on weight in summer
- malla jazda toyunadıla — the cattle fill out in spring
- jaş bir kesek toyundu — the young man filled out a little
Conjugation
Common forms
- toyunadıhe is becoming full
- toyunduhe became full
- toyunŋandıhe has become full
- toyunurhe will become full
- toyunnuqduhe is going to become full
- toyuna edihe was becoming full
- toyunsaif he becomes full
- toyun!become full!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyunamaI am becoming full | sentoyunasayou are becoming full | oltoyunadıhe is becoming full | biztoyunabızwe are becoming full | siztoyunasızyou all are becoming full | alatoyunadılathey are becoming full |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyunmaymaI am not becoming full | sentoyunmaysayou are not becoming full | oltoyunmaydıhe is not becoming full | biztoyunmaybızwe are not becoming full | siztoyunmaysızyou all are not becoming full | alatoyunmaydılathey are not becoming full |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyunamamı? toyunamıma?am I becoming full? | sentoyunamısa?are you becoming full? | oltoyunamıdı?is he becoming full? | biztoyunabızmı? toyunamıbız?are we becoming full? | siztoyunamısız?are you all becoming full? | alatoyunamıdıla?are they becoming full? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyunmaymamı? toyunmaymıma?aren't I becoming full? | sentoyunmaymısa?aren't you becoming full? | oltoyunmaymıdı?isn't he becoming full? | biztoyunmaybızmı? toyunmaymıbız?aren't we becoming full? | siztoyunmaymısız?aren't you all becoming full? | alatoyunmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming full? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyunuwçanmaI usually become full | sentoyunuwçansayou usually become full | oltoyunuwçandıhe usually becomes full | biztoyunuwçanbızwe usually become full | siztoyunuwçansızyou all usually become full | alatoyunuwçandılathey usually become full |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyunmawçanmaI usually don't become full | sentoyunmawçansayou usually don't become full | oltoyunmawçandıhe usually doesn't become full | biztoyunmawçanbızwe usually don't become full | siztoyunmawçansızyou all usually don't become full | alatoyunmawçandılathey usually don't become full |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyunuwçanmamı? toyunuwçanmıma?do I usually become full? | sentoyunuwçanmısa?do you usually become full? | oltoyunuwçanmıdı?does he usually become full? | biztoyunuwçanbızmı? toyunuwçanmıbız?do we usually become full? | siztoyunuwçanmısız?do you all usually become full? | alatoyunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually become full? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyunmawçanmamı? toyunmawçanmıma?do I usually not become full? | sentoyunmawçanmısa?do you usually not become full? | oltoyunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become full? | biztoyunmawçanbızmı? toyunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become full? | siztoyunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become full? | alatoyunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become full? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyunubduhe has become full and remains so | alatoyunubdulathey have become full and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyunubmudu?has he become full? | alatoyunubmudula?have they become full? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyunub turamaI keep becoming full | sentoyunub turasayou keep becoming full | oltoyunub turadıhe keeps becoming full | biztoyunub turabızwe keep becoming full | siztoyunub turasızyou all keep becoming full | alatoyunub turadılathey keep becoming full |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyunub turmaymaI don't keep becoming full | sentoyunub turmaysayou don't keep becoming full | oltoyunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming full | biztoyunub turmaybızwe don't keep becoming full | siztoyunub turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming full | alatoyunub turmaydılathey don't keep becoming full |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyunub turamamı? toyunub turamıma?do I keep becoming full? | sentoyunub turamısa?do you keep becoming full? | oltoyunub turamıdı?does he keep becoming full? | biztoyunub turabızmı? toyunub turamıbız?do we keep becoming full? | siztoyunub turamısız?do you all keep becoming full? | alatoyunub turamıdıla?do they keep becoming full? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyunub turmaymamı? toyunub turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming full? | sentoyunub turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming full? | oltoyunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming full? | biztoyunub turmaybızmı? toyunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming full? | siztoyunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming full? | alatoyunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming full? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuna turamaI am in the middle of becoming full | sentoyuna turasayou are in the middle of becoming full | oltoyuna turadıhe is in the middle of becoming full | biztoyuna turabızwe are in the middle of becoming full | siztoyuna turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming full | alatoyuna turadılathey are in the middle of becoming full |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming full | sentoyuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming full | oltoyuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming full | biztoyuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming full | siztoyuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming full | alatoyuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming full |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuna turamamı? toyuna turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming full? | sentoyuna turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming full? | oltoyuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming full? | biztoyuna turabızmı? toyuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming full? | siztoyuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming full? | alatoyuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming full? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuna turmaymamı? toyuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming full? | sentoyuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming full? | oltoyuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming full? | biztoyuna turmaybızmı? toyuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming full? | siztoyuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming full? | alatoyuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming full? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyundumI became full | sentoyunduŋyou became full | oltoyunduhe became full | biztoyunduqwe became full | siztoyunduğuzyou all became full | alatoyundulathey became full |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyunmadımI didn't become full | sentoyunmadıŋyou didn't become full | oltoyunmadıhe didn't become full | biztoyunmadıqwe didn't become full | siztoyunmadığızyou all didn't become full | alatoyunmadılathey didn't become full |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyundummu?did I become full? | sentoyunduŋmu?did you become full? | oltoyundumu?did he become full? | biztoyunduqmu?did we become full? | siztoyunduğuzmu?did you all become full? | alatoyundulamı?did they become full? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyunmadımmı?didn't I become full? | sentoyunmadıŋmı?didn't you become full? | oltoyunmadımı?didn't he become full? | biztoyunmadıqmı?didn't we become full? | siztoyunmadığızmı?didn't you all become full? | alatoyunmadılamı?didn't they become full? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyunŋanmaI have become full | sentoyunŋansayou have become full | oltoyunŋandıhe has become full | biztoyunŋanbızwe have become full | siztoyunŋansızyou all have become full | alatoyunŋandılathey have become full |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyunmağanmaI haven't become full | sentoyunmağansayou haven't become full | oltoyunmağandıhe hasn't become full | biztoyunmağanbızwe haven't become full | siztoyunmağansızyou all haven't become full | alatoyunmağandılathey haven't become full |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyunŋanmamı? toyunŋanmıma?have I become full? | sentoyunŋanmısa?have you become full? | oltoyunŋanmıdı?has he become full? | biztoyunŋanbızmı? toyunŋanmıbız?have we become full? | siztoyunŋanmısız?have you all become full? | alatoyunŋanmıdıla?have they become full? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyunmağanmamı? toyunmağanmıma?haven't I become full? | sentoyunmağanmısa?haven't you become full? | oltoyunmağanmıdı?hasn't he become full? | biztoyunmağanbızmı? toyunmağanmıbız?haven't we become full? | siztoyunmağanmısız?haven't you all become full? | alatoyunmağanmıdıla?haven't they become full? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyunub turdumI kept becoming full | sentoyunub turduŋyou kept becoming full | oltoyunub turduhe kept becoming full | biztoyunub turduqwe kept becoming full | siztoyunub turduğuzyou all kept becoming full | alatoyunub turdulathey kept becoming full |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyunub turmadımI didn't keep becoming full | sentoyunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming full | oltoyunub turmadıhe didn't keep becoming full | biztoyunub turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming full | siztoyunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming full | alatoyunub turmadılathey didn't keep becoming full |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyunurmaI will become full | sentoyunursayou will become full | oltoyunurhe will become full | biztoyunurbuzwe will become full | siztoyunursuzyou all will become full | alatoyunurlathey will become full |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyunmazmaI won't become full | sentoyunmazsayou won't become full | oltoyunmazhe won't become full | biztoyunmazbızwe won't become full | siztoyunmazsızyou all won't become full | alatoyunmazlathey won't become full |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyunurmamı? toyunurmuma?will I become full? | sentoyunurmusa?will you become full? | oltoyunurmu?will he become full? | biztoyunurbuzmu? toyunurmubuz?will we become full? | siztoyunurmusuz?will you all become full? | alatoyunurlamı? toyunurmula?will they become full? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyunmazmamı? toyunmazmıma?won't I become full? | sentoyunmazmısa?won't you become full? | oltoyunmazmı?won't he become full? | biztoyunmazbızmı? toyunmazmıbız?won't we become full? | siztoyunmazmısız?won't you all become full? | alatoyunmazlamı? toyunmazmıla?won't they become full? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyunnuqma1toyunuruqmaI am going to become full | sentoyunnuqsa1toyunuruqsayou are going to become full | oltoyunnuqdu1toyunuruqduhe is going to become full | biztoyunnuqbuz1toyunuruqbuzwe are going to become full | siztoyunnuqsuz1toyunuruqsuzyou all are going to become full | alatoyunnuqdula1toyunuruqdulathey are going to become full |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyunnuq tülme1toyunuruq tülmeI am not going to become full | sentoyunnuq tülse1toyunuruq tülseyou are not going to become full | oltoyunnuq tüldü1toyunuruq tüldühe is not going to become full | biztoyunnuq tülbüz1toyunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to become full | siztoyunnuq tülsüz1toyunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to become full | alatoyunnuq tüldüle1toyunuruq tüldülethey are not going to become full |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyunnuqmamı?1 toyunnuqmuma?toyunuruqmamı?am I going to become full? | sentoyunnuqmusa?1toyunuruqmusa?are you going to become full? | oltoyunnuqmudu?1toyunuruqmudu?is he going to become full? | biztoyunnuqbuzmu?1 toyunnuqmubuz?toyunuruqbuzmu?are we going to become full? | siztoyunnuqmusuz?1toyunuruqmusuz?are you all going to become full? | alatoyunnuqmudula?1toyunuruqmudula?are they going to become full? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyunnuq tülmüme?1toyunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to become full? | sentoyunnuq tülmüse?1toyunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to become full? | oltoyunnuq tülmüdü?1toyunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become full? | biztoyunnuq tülmübüz?1toyunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become full? | siztoyunnuq tülmüsüz?1toyunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become full? | alatoyunnuq tülmüdüle?1toyunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become full? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toyunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoyunŋan edimtoyunŋanemI had become full | sentoyunŋan ediŋtoyunŋaneŋyou had become full | oltoyunŋan editoyunŋanedhe had become full | biztoyunŋan ediktoyunŋanekwe had become full | siztoyunŋan edigiztoyunŋanegizyou all had become full | alatoyunŋan ediletoyunŋanellethey had become full |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoyunmağan edimtoyunmağanemI hadn't become full | sentoyunmağan ediŋtoyunmağaneŋyou hadn't become full | oltoyunmağan editoyunmağanedhe hadn't become full | biztoyunmağan ediktoyunmağanekwe hadn't become full | siztoyunmağan edigiztoyunmağanegizyou all hadn't become full | alatoyunmağan ediletoyunmağanellethey hadn't become full |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoyuna edimtoyunaemI was becoming full | sentoyuna ediŋtoyunaeŋyou were becoming full | oltoyuna editoyunaedhe was becoming full | biztoyuna ediktoyunaekwe were becoming full | siztoyuna edigiztoyunaegizyou all were becoming full | alatoyuna ediletoyunaellethey were becoming full |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoyunmay edimtoyunmayemI wasn't becoming full | sentoyunmay ediŋtoyunmayeŋyou weren't becoming full | oltoyunmay editoyunmayedhe wasn't becoming full | biztoyunmay ediktoyunmayekwe weren't becoming full | siztoyunmay edigiztoyunmayegizyou all weren't becoming full | alatoyunmay ediletoyunmayellethey weren't becoming full |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoyunuwçan edimtoyunuwçanemI used to become full | sentoyunuwçan ediŋtoyunuwçaneŋyou used to become full | oltoyunuwçan editoyunuwçanedhe used to become full | biztoyunuwçan ediktoyunuwçanekwe used to become full | siztoyunuwçan edigiztoyunuwçanegizyou all used to become full | alatoyunuwçan ediletoyunuwçanellethey used to become full |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoyunmawçan edimtoyunmawçanemI didn't use to become full | sentoyunmawçan ediŋtoyunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become full | oltoyunmawçan editoyunmawçanedhe didn't use to become full | biztoyunmawçan ediktoyunmawçanekwe didn't use to become full | siztoyunmawçan edigiztoyunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become full | alatoyunmawçan ediletoyunmawçanellethey didn't use to become full |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyunub edihe had become full and remained so | alatoyunub edilethey had become full and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyunub tül edihe hadn't become full | alatoyunub tül edilethey hadn't become full | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyunub tura edimtoyunub turaemI had kept becoming full | sentoyunub tura ediŋtoyunub turaeŋyou had kept becoming full | oltoyunub tura editoyunub turaedhe had kept becoming full | biztoyunub tura ediktoyunub turaekwe had kept becoming full | siztoyunub tura edigiztoyunub turaegizyou all had kept becoming full | alatoyunub tura ediletoyunub turaellethey had kept becoming full |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyunub turmay edimtoyunub turmayemI hadn't kept becoming full | sentoyunub turmay ediŋtoyunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming full | oltoyunub turmay editoyunub turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming full | biztoyunub turmay ediktoyunub turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming full | siztoyunub turmay edigiztoyunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming full | alatoyunub turmay ediletoyunub turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming full |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoyuna tura edimtoyuna turaemI was in the middle of becoming full | sentoyuna tura ediŋtoyuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming full | oltoyuna tura editoyuna turaedhe was in the middle of becoming full | biztoyuna tura ediktoyuna turaekwe were in the middle of becoming full | siztoyuna tura edigiztoyuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming full | alatoyuna tura ediletoyuna turaellethey were in the middle of becoming full |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoyuna turmay edimtoyuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming full | sentoyuna turmay ediŋtoyuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming full | oltoyuna turmay editoyuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming full | biztoyuna turmay ediktoyuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming full | siztoyuna turmay edigiztoyuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming full | alatoyuna turmay ediletoyuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming full |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoyunur edimtoyunur emI would become full | sentoyunur ediŋtoyunur eŋyou would become full | oltoyunur editoyunur edhe would become full | biztoyunur ediktoyunur ekwe would become full | siztoyunur edigiztoyunur egizyou all would become full | alatoyunur ediletoyunur ellethey would become full |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoyunmaz edimtoyunmaz emI wouldn't become full | sentoyunmaz ediŋtoyunmaz eŋyou wouldn't become full | oltoyunmaz editoyunmaz edhe wouldn't become full | biztoyunmaz ediktoyunmaz ekwe wouldn't become full | siztoyunmaz edigiztoyunmaz egizyou all wouldn't become full | alatoyunmaz ediletoyunmaz ellethey wouldn't become full |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyunnuq edim2toyunnuq emtoyunuruq edimI would have become full | sentoyunnuq ediŋ2toyunnuq eŋtoyunuruq ediŋyou would have become full | oltoyunnuq edi2toyunnuq edtoyunuruq edihe would have become full | biztoyunnuq edik2toyunnuq ektoyunuruq edikwe would have become full | siztoyunnuq edigiz2toyunnuq egiztoyunuruq edigizyou all would have become full | alatoyunnuq edile2toyunnuq elletoyunuruq edilethey would have become full |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyunnuq tül edim2toyunnuq tül emtoyunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have become full | sentoyunnuq tül ediŋ2toyunnuq tül eŋtoyunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become full | oltoyunnuq tül edi2toyunnuq tül edtoyunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have become full | biztoyunnuq tül edik2toyunnuq tül ektoyunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have become full | siztoyunnuq tül edigiz2toyunnuq tül egiztoyunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become full | alatoyunnuq tül edile2toyunnuq tül elletoyunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have become full |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toyunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoyunsamif I become full | sentoyunsaŋif you become full | oltoyunsaif he becomes full | biztoyunsaqif we become full | siztoyunsağızif you all become full | alatoyunsalaif they become full |
| Conditional | mentoyunmasamif I don't become full | sentoyunmasaŋif you don't become full | oltoyunmasaif he doesn't become full | biztoyunmasaqif we don't become full | siztoyunmasağızif you all don't become full | alatoyunmasalaif they don't become full |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoyuna esemif I am becoming full | sentoyuna eseŋif you are becoming full | oltoyuna eseif he is becoming full | biztoyuna esekif we are becoming full | siztoyuna esegizif you all are becoming full | alatoyuna eseleif they are becoming full |
| Conditional, present real | mentoyunmay esemif I am not becoming full | sentoyunmay eseŋif you are not becoming full | oltoyunmay eseif he is not becoming full | biztoyunmay esekif we are not becoming full | siztoyunmay esegizif you all are not becoming full | alatoyunmay eseleif they are not becoming full |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoyunsam editoyunsam edif only I became full | sentoyunsaŋ editoyunsaŋ edif only you became full | oltoyunsa editoyunsaedif only he became full | biztoyunsaq editoyunsaq edif only we became full | siztoyunsağız editoyunsağız edif only you all became full | alatoyunsala editoyunsalaedif only they became full |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoyunmasam editoyunmasam edif only I didn't become full | sentoyunmasaŋ editoyunmasaŋ edif only you didn't become full | oltoyunmasa editoyunmasaedif only he didn't become full | biztoyunmasaq editoyunmasaq edif only we didn't become full | siztoyunmasağız editoyunmasağız edif only you all didn't become full | alatoyunmasala editoyunmasalaedif only they didn't become full |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoyunub tursamif I carry on becoming full | sentoyunub tursaŋif you carry on becoming full | oltoyunub tursaif he carries on becoming full | biztoyunub tursaqif we carry on becoming full | siztoyunub tursağızif you all carry on becoming full | alatoyunub tursalaif they carry on becoming full |
| Durative conditional | mentoyunub turmasamif I don't carry on becoming full | sentoyunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming full | oltoyunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming full | biztoyunub turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming full | siztoyunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming full | alatoyunub turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming full |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyunub tura esemif I have kept becoming full | sentoyunub tura eseŋif you have kept becoming full | oltoyunub tura eseif he has kept becoming full | biztoyunub tura esekif we have kept becoming full | siztoyunub tura esegizif you all have kept becoming full | alatoyunub tura eseleif they have kept becoming full |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyunub turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming full | sentoyunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming full | oltoyunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming full | biztoyunub turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming full | siztoyunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming full | alatoyunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming full |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoyuna tursamif I keep becoming full | sentoyuna tursaŋif you keep becoming full | oltoyuna tursaif he keeps becoming full | biztoyuna tursaqif we keep becoming full | siztoyuna tursağızif you all keep becoming full | alatoyuna tursalaif they keep becoming full |
| Progressive conditional | mentoyunmay tursamif I keep on not becoming full | sentoyunmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming full | oltoyunmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming full | biztoyunmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming full | siztoyunmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming full | alatoyunmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming full |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoyuna tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming full | sentoyuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming full | oltoyuna tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming full | biztoyuna tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming full | siztoyuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming full | alatoyuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming full |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoyunmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming full | sentoyunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming full | oltoyunmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming full | biztoyunmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming full | siztoyunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming full | alatoyunmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming full |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoyundum esemif I became full | sentoyunduŋ eseŋif you became full | oltoyundu eseif he became full | biztoyunduq esekif we became full | siztoyunduğuz esegizif you all became full | alatoyundula eseleif they became full |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoyunmadım esemif I didn't become full | sentoyunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become full | oltoyunmadı eseif he didn't become full | biztoyunmadıq esekif we didn't become full | siztoyunmadığız esegizif you all didn't become full | alatoyunmadıla eseleif they didn't become full |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoyunŋan esemif I did become full (indeed) | sentoyunŋan eseŋif you did become full (indeed) | oltoyunŋan eseif he did become full (indeed) | biztoyunŋan esekif we did become full (indeed) | siztoyunŋan esegizif you all did become full (indeed) | alatoyunŋan eseleif they did become full (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoyunmağan esemif I didn't become full (indeed) | sentoyunmağan eseŋif you didn't become full (indeed) | oltoyunmağan eseif he didn't become full (indeed) | biztoyunmağan esekif we didn't become full (indeed) | siztoyunmağan esegizif you all didn't become full (indeed) | alatoyunmağan eseleif they didn't become full (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoyunŋan bolsamif I had become full | sentoyunŋan bolsaŋif you had become full | oltoyunŋan bolsaif he had become full | biztoyunŋan bolsaqif we had become full | siztoyunŋan bolsağızif you all had become full | alatoyunŋan bolsalaif they had become full |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoyunmağan bolsamif I hadn't become full | sentoyunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become full | oltoyunmağan bolsaif he hadn't become full | biztoyunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become full | siztoyunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become full | alatoyunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become full |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoyunŋan bolsam editoyunŋan bolsam edif only I had become full | sentoyunŋan bolsaŋ editoyunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become full | oltoyunŋan bolsa editoyunŋan bolsaedif only he had become full | biztoyunŋan bolsaq editoyunŋan bolsaq edif only we had become full | siztoyunŋan bolsağız editoyunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become full | alatoyunŋan bolsala editoyunŋan bolsalaedif only they had become full |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoyunmağan bolsam editoyunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become full | sentoyunmağan bolsaŋ editoyunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become full | oltoyunmağan bolsa editoyunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become full | biztoyunmağan bolsaq editoyunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become full | siztoyunmağan bolsağız editoyunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become full | alatoyunmağan bolsala editoyunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become full |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoyunur esemif I will become full | sentoyunur eseŋif you will become full | oltoyunur eseif he will become full | biztoyunur esekif we will become full | siztoyunur esegizif you all will become full | alatoyunur eseleif they will become full |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoyunmaz esemif I won't become full | sentoyunmaz eseŋif you won't become full | oltoyunmaz eseif he won't become full | biztoyunmaz esekif we won't become full | siztoyunmaz esegizif you all won't become full | alatoyunmaz eseleif they won't become full |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoyunnuq esem4toyunuruq esemif I am going to become full | sentoyunnuq eseŋ4toyunuruq eseŋif you are going to become full | oltoyunnuq ese4toyunuruq eseif he is going to become full | biztoyunnuq esek4toyunuruq esekif we are going to become full | siztoyunnuq esegiz4toyunuruq esegizif you all are going to become full | alatoyunnuq esele4toyunuruq eseleif they are going to become full |
| Conditional, future | mentoyunnuq tül esem4toyunuruq tül esemif I am not going to become full | sentoyunnuq tül eseŋ4toyunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to become full | oltoyunnuq tül ese4toyunuruq tül eseif he is not going to become full | biztoyunnuq tül esek4toyunuruq tül esekif we are not going to become full | siztoyunnuq tül esegiz4toyunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to become full | alatoyunnuq tül esele4toyunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to become full |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoyunnuq bolsam5toyunuruq bolsamif I were going to become full | sentoyunnuq bolsaŋ5toyunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to become full | oltoyunnuq bolsa5toyunuruq bolsaif he were going to become full | biztoyunnuq bolsaq5toyunuruq bolsaqif we were going to become full | siztoyunnuq bolsağız5toyunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to become full | alatoyunnuq bolsala5toyunuruq bolsalaif they were going to become full |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoyunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become full | sentoyunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become full | oltoyunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become full | biztoyunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become full | siztoyunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become full | alatoyunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become full |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toyunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toyunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toyunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoyuna bolurmaI must be becoming full | sentoyuna bolursayou must be becoming full | oltoyuna bolurhe must be becoming full | biztoyuna bolurbuzwe must be becoming full | siztoyuna bolursuzyou all must be becoming full | alatoyuna bolurlathey must be becoming full |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoyunmay bolurmaI must not be becoming full | sentoyunmay bolursayou must not be becoming full | oltoyunmay bolurhe must not be becoming full | biztoyunmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming full | siztoyunmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming full | alatoyunmay bolurlathey must not be becoming full |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoyuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming full | sentoyuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming full | oltoyuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming full | biztoyuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming full | siztoyuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming full | alatoyuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming full |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoyunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming full | sentoyunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming full | oltoyunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming full | biztoyunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming full | siztoyunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming full | alatoyunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming full |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoyunŋan bolurmaI must have become full | sentoyunŋan bolursayou must have become full | oltoyunŋan bolurhe must have become full | biztoyunŋan bolurbuzwe must have become full | siztoyunŋan bolursuzyou all must have become full | alatoyunŋan bolurlathey must have become full |
| Inference (must have) | mentoyunmağan bolurmaI must not have become full | sentoyunmağan bolursayou must not have become full | oltoyunmağan bolurhe must not have become full | biztoyunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become full | siztoyunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become full | alatoyunmağan bolurlathey must not have become full |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoyunnuq bolurma6toyunuruq bolurmaI must be going to become full | sentoyunnuq bolursa6toyunuruq bolursayou must be going to become full | oltoyunnuq bolur6toyunuruq bolurhe must be going to become full | biztoyunnuq bolurbuz6toyunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to become full | siztoyunnuq bolursuz6toyunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to become full | alatoyunnuq bolurla6toyunuruq bolurlathey must be going to become full |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoyunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become full | sentoyunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become full | oltoyunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become full | biztoyunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become full | siztoyunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become full | alatoyunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become full |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toyunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyunayımlet me become full | sentoyun!become full! | oltoyunsunlet him become full | biztoyunayıqlet's become full | siztoyunuğuz!become full, you all! | alatoyunsunlalet them become full |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyunmayımlet me not become full | sentoyunma!don't become full! | oltoyunmasınlet him not become full | biztoyunmayıqlet's not become full | siztoyunmağız!don't become full, you all! | alatoyunmasınlalet them not become full |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyunayımmı?shall I become full? | oltoyunsunmu?should he become full? | biztoyunayıqmı?shall we become full? | alatoyunsunlamı?should they become full? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyunmayımmı?shall I not become full? | oltoyunmasınmı?should he not become full? | biztoyunmayıqmı?shall we not become full? | alatoyunmasınlamı?should they not become full? | ||
| Requests | sentoyunçu7toyunçunplease become full | oltoyunsunçudo let him become full | siztoyunçuğuzplease become full (plural/polite) | alatoyunsunlaçıdo let them become full | ||
| Requests | sentoyunmaçı7toyunmaçınplease don't become full | oltoyunmasınçıdo let him not become full | siztoyunmaçığızplease don't become full (plural/polite) | alatoyunmasınlaçıdo let them not become full | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoyunŋuntoyunŋumay you become full | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoyunmağıntoyunmağımay you not become full | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoyunŋay edim toyunŋa edimwould that I became full | sentoyunŋay ediŋ toyunŋa ediŋwould that you became full | oltoyunŋay edi toyunŋa ediwould that he became full | biztoyunŋay edik toyunŋa edikwould that we became full | siztoyunŋay edigiz toyunŋa edigizwould that you all became full | alatoyunŋay edile toyunŋa edilewould that they became full |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoyunmağay edim toyunmağa edimwould that I did not become full | sentoyunmağay ediŋ toyunmağa ediŋwould that you did not become full | oltoyunmağay edi toyunmağa ediwould that he did not become full | biztoyunmağay edik toyunmağa edikwould that we did not become full | siztoyunmağay edigiz toyunmağa edigizwould that you all did not become full | alatoyunmağay edile toyunmağa edilewould that they did not become full |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyunmağa qoyayımtoyunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become full | sentoyunmağa qoy!toyunma qoy!let someone become full! | oltoyunmağa qoysuntoyunma qoysunlet him allow someone to become full | biztoyunmağa qoyayıqtoyunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become full | siztoyunmağa qoyuğuz!toyunma qoyuğuz!let someone become full, you all! | alatoyunmağa qoysunlatoyunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become full |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyunmağa qoymayımtoyunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become full | sentoyunmağa qoyma!toyunma qoyma!don't let someone become full! | oltoyunmağa qoymasıntoyunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become full | biztoyunmağa qoymayıqtoyunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become full | siztoyunmağa qoymağız!toyunma qoymağız!don't let someone become full, you all! | alatoyunmağa qoymasınlatoyunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become full |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyunmağa qoyayımmı?toyunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become full? | oltoyunmağa qoysunmu?toyunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become full? | biztoyunmağa qoyayıqmı?toyunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become full? | alatoyunmağa qoysunlamı?toyunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become full? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyunmağa qoymayımmı?toyunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become full? | oltoyunmağa qoymasınmı?toyunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become full? | biztoyunmağa qoymayıqmı?toyunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become full? | alatoyunmağa qoymasınlamı?toyunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become full? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyunmağa qoyamatoyunma qoyamaI allow someone to become full | sentoyunmağa qoyasatoyunma qoyasayou allow someone to become full | oltoyunmağa qoyadıtoyunma qoyadıhe allows someone to become full | biztoyunmağa qoyabıztoyunma qoyabızwe allow someone to become full | siztoyunmağa qoyasıztoyunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become full | alatoyunmağa qoyadılatoyunma qoyadılathey allow someone to become full |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyunmağa qoymaymatoyunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become full | sentoyunmağa qoymaysatoyunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become full | oltoyunmağa qoymaydıtoyunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become full | biztoyunmağa qoymaybıztoyunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become full | siztoyunmağa qoymaysıztoyunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become full | alatoyunmağa qoymaydılatoyunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become full |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyunmağa qoyamamı?toyunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become full? | sentoyunmağa qoyamısa?toyunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become full? | oltoyunmağa qoyamıdı?toyunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become full? | biztoyunmağa qoyabızmı?toyunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become full? | siztoyunmağa qoyamısız?toyunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become full? | alatoyunmağa qoyamıdıla?toyunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become full? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyunmağa qoymaymamı?toyunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become full? | sentoyunmağa qoymaymısa?toyunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become full? | oltoyunmağa qoymaymıdı?toyunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become full? | biztoyunmağa qoymaybızmı?toyunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become full? | siztoyunmağa qoymaymısız?toyunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become full? | alatoyunmağa qoymaymıdıla?toyunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become full? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyunmağa qoydumtoyunma qoydumI allowed someone to become full | sentoyunmağa qoyduŋtoyunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become full | oltoyunmağa qoydutoyunma qoyduhe allowed someone to become full | biztoyunmağa qoyduqtoyunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become full | siztoyunmağa qoyduğuztoyunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become full | alatoyunmağa qoydulatoyunma qoydulathey allowed someone to become full |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyunmağa qoymadımtoyunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become full | sentoyunmağa qoymadıŋtoyunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become full | oltoyunmağa qoymadıtoyunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become full | biztoyunmağa qoymadıqtoyunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become full | siztoyunmağa qoymadığıztoyunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become full | alatoyunmağa qoymadılatoyunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become full |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyunmağa qoydummu?toyunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become full? | sentoyunmağa qoyduŋmu?toyunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become full? | oltoyunmağa qoydumu?toyunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become full? | biztoyunmağa qoyduqmu?toyunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become full? | siztoyunmağa qoyduğuzmu?toyunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become full? | alatoyunmağa qoydulamı?toyunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become full? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyunmağa qoymadımmı?toyunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become full? | sentoyunmağa qoymadıŋmı?toyunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become full? | oltoyunmağa qoymadımı?toyunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become full? | biztoyunmağa qoymadıqmı?toyunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become full? | siztoyunmağa qoymadığızmı?toyunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become full? | alatoyunmağa qoymadılamı?toyunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become full? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
toyunalırğa be able to become full · toyunalmazğa be unable to become full
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoyunalamaI can become full | sentoyunalasayou can become full | oltoyunaladıhe can become full | biztoyunalabızwe can become full | siztoyunalasızyou all can become full | alatoyunaladılathey can become full |
| Ability — present | mentoyunalmaymaI can't become full | sentoyunalmaysayou can't become full | oltoyunalmaydıhe can't become full | biztoyunalmaybızwe can't become full | siztoyunalmaysızyou all can't become full | alatoyunalmaydılathey can't become full |
| Ability — present | mentoyunalamamı? toyunalamıma?can I become full? | sentoyunalamısa?can you become full? | oltoyunalamıdı?can he become full? | biztoyunalabızmı? toyunalamıbız?can we become full? | siztoyunalamısız?can you all become full? | alatoyunalamıdıla?can they become full? |
| Ability — present | mentoyunalmaymamı? toyunalmaymıma?can't I become full? | sentoyunalmaymısa?can't you become full? | oltoyunalmaymıdı?can't he become full? | biztoyunalmaybızmı? toyunalmaymıbız?can't we become full? | siztoyunalmaymısız?can't you all become full? | alatoyunalmaymıdıla?can't they become full? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyunalsamif I can become full | sentoyunalsaŋif you can become full | oltoyunalsaif he can become full | biztoyunalsaqif we can become full | siztoyunalsağızif you all can become full | alatoyunalsalaif they can become full |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyunalmasamif I can't become full | sentoyunalmasaŋif you can't become full | oltoyunalmasaif he can't become full | biztoyunalmasaqif we can't become full | siztoyunalmasağızif you all can't become full | alatoyunalmasalaif they can't become full |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunaldımI was able to become full | sentoyunaldıŋyou were able to become full | oltoyunaldıhe was able to become full | biztoyunaldıqwe were able to become full | siztoyunaldığızyou all were able to become full | alatoyunaldılathey were able to become full |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunalmadımI could not become full | sentoyunalmadıŋyou could not become full | oltoyunalmadıhe could not become full | biztoyunalmadıqwe could not become full | siztoyunalmadığızyou all could not become full | alatoyunalmadılathey could not become full |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunaldımmı?was I able to become full? | sentoyunaldıŋmı?were you able to become full? | oltoyunaldımı?was he able to become full? | biztoyunaldıqmı?were we able to become full? | siztoyunaldığızmı?were you all able to become full? | alatoyunaldılamı?were they able to become full? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunalmadımmı?couldn't I become full? | sentoyunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become full? | oltoyunalmadımı?couldn't he become full? | biztoyunalmadıqmı?couldn't we become full? | siztoyunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become full? | alatoyunalmadılamı?couldn't they become full? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunalğanmaI have been able to become full | sentoyunalğansayou have been able to become full | oltoyunalğandıhe has been able to become full | biztoyunalğanbızwe have been able to become full | siztoyunalğansızyou all have been able to become full | alatoyunalğandılathey have been able to become full |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunalmağanmaI haven't been able to become full | sentoyunalmağansayou haven't been able to become full | oltoyunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become full | biztoyunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become full | siztoyunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become full | alatoyunalmağandılathey haven't been able to become full |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunalğanmamı? toyunalğanmıma?have I been able to become full? | sentoyunalğanmısa?have you been able to become full? | oltoyunalğanmıdı?has he been able to become full? | biztoyunalğanbızmı? toyunalğanmıbız?have we been able to become full? | siztoyunalğanmısız?have you all been able to become full? | alatoyunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become full? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunalmağanmamı? toyunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become full? | sentoyunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become full? | oltoyunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become full? | biztoyunalmağanbızmı? toyunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become full? | siztoyunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become full? | alatoyunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become full? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyunalğan edimtoyunalğanemI had been able to become full | sentoyunalğan ediŋtoyunalğaneŋyou had been able to become full | oltoyunalğan editoyunalğanedhe had been able to become full | biztoyunalğan ediktoyunalğanekwe had been able to become full | siztoyunalğan edigiztoyunalğanegizyou all had been able to become full | alatoyunalğan ediletoyunalğanellethey had been able to become full |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyunalmağan edimtoyunalmağanemI hadn't been able to become full | sentoyunalmağan ediŋtoyunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become full | oltoyunalmağan editoyunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become full | biztoyunalmağan ediktoyunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become full | siztoyunalmağan edigiztoyunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become full | alatoyunalmağan ediletoyunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become full |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoyunala edimtoyunalaemI could become full | sentoyunala ediŋtoyunalaeŋyou could become full | oltoyunala editoyunalaedhe could become full | biztoyunala ediktoyunalaekwe could become full | siztoyunala edigiztoyunalaegizyou all could become full | alatoyunala ediletoyunalaellethey could become full |
| Ability — past background | mentoyunalmay edimtoyunalmayemI could not become full | sentoyunalmay ediŋtoyunalmayeŋyou could not become full | oltoyunalmay editoyunalmayedhe could not become full | biztoyunalmay ediktoyunalmayekwe could not become full | siztoyunalmay edigiztoyunalmayegizyou all could not become full | alatoyunalmay ediletoyunalmayellethey could not become full |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoyunalırmaI will be able to become full | sentoyunalırsayou will be able to become full | oltoyunalırhe will be able to become full | biztoyunalırbızwe will be able to become full | siztoyunalırsızyou all will be able to become full | alatoyunalırlathey will be able to become full |
| Ability — future I | mentoyunalmazmaI won't be able to become full | sentoyunalmazsayou won't be able to become full | oltoyunalmazhe won't be able to become full | biztoyunalmazbızwe won't be able to become full | siztoyunalmazsızyou all won't be able to become full | alatoyunalmazlathey won't be able to become full |
| Ability — future I | mentoyunalırmamı? toyunalırmıma?will I be able to become full? | sentoyunalırmısa?will you be able to become full? | oltoyunalırmı?will he be able to become full? | biztoyunalırbızmı? toyunalırmıbız?will we be able to become full? | siztoyunalırmısız?will you all be able to become full? | alatoyunalırlamı? toyunalırmıla?will they be able to become full? |
| Ability — future I | mentoyunalmazmamı? toyunalmazmıma?won't I be able to become full? | sentoyunalmazmısa?won't you be able to become full? | oltoyunalmazmı?won't he be able to become full? | biztoyunalmazbızmı? toyunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become full? | siztoyunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become full? | alatoyunalmazlamı? toyunalmazmıla?won't they be able to become full? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyunallıqmaI am going to be able to become full | sentoyunallıqsayou are going to be able to become full | oltoyunallıqdıhe is going to be able to become full | biztoyunallıqbızwe are going to be able to become full | siztoyunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become full | alatoyunallıqdılathey are going to be able to become full |
| Ability — future II | mentoyunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become full | sentoyunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become full | oltoyunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become full | biztoyunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become full | siztoyunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become full | alatoyunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become full |
| Ability — future II | mentoyunallıqmamı? toyunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become full? | sentoyunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become full? | oltoyunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become full? | biztoyunallıqbızmı? toyunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become full? | siztoyunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become full? | alatoyunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become full? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become full? | sentoyunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become full? | oltoyunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become full? | biztoyunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become full? | siztoyunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become full? | alatoyunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become full? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyunalır edimtoyunalır emI would be able to become full | sentoyunalır ediŋtoyunalır eŋyou would be able to become full | oltoyunalır editoyunalır edhe would be able to become full | biztoyunalır ediktoyunalır ekwe would be able to become full | siztoyunalır edigiztoyunalır egizyou all would be able to become full | alatoyunalır ediletoyunalır ellethey would be able to become full |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyunalmaz edimtoyunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become full | sentoyunalmaz ediŋtoyunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become full | oltoyunalmaz editoyunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become full | biztoyunalmaz ediktoyunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become full | siztoyunalmaz edigiztoyunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become full | alatoyunalmaz ediletoyunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become full |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyunalğıntoyunalğımay you be able to become full | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyunalmağıntoyunalmağımay you not be able to become full | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoyunurğa izleymeI want to become full | sentoyunurğa izleyseyou want to become full | oltoyunurğa izleydihe wants to become full | biztoyunurğa izleybizwe want to become full | siztoyunurğa izleysizyou all want to become full | alatoyunurğa izleydilethey want to become full |
| want to | mentoyunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to become full | sentoyunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become full | oltoyunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to become full | biztoyunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become full | siztoyunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become full | alatoyunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become full |
| would like to | mentoyunurğa süemeI would like to become full | sentoyunurğa süeseyou would like to become full | oltoyunurğa süedihe would like to become full | biztoyunurğa süebizwe would like to become full | siztoyunurğa süesizyou all would like to become full | alatoyunurğa süedilethey would like to become full |
| would like to | mentoyunurğa süymeymeI would not like to become full | sentoyunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to become full | oltoyunurğa süymeydihe would not like to become full | biztoyunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to become full | siztoyunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become full | alatoyunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to become full |
| hope to | mentoyunurğa umutlanamaI hope to become full | sentoyunurğa umutlanasayou hope to become full | oltoyunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become full | biztoyunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to become full | siztoyunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become full | alatoyunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to become full |
| hope to | mentoyunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become full | sentoyunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become full | oltoyunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become full | biztoyunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become full | siztoyunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become full | alatoyunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become full |
| be about to | mentoyunurğa deb turamaI am about to become full | sentoyunurğa deb turasayou are about to become full | oltoyunurğa deb turadıhe is about to become full | biztoyunurğa deb turabızwe are about to become full | siztoyunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to become full | alatoyunurğa deb turadılathey are about to become full |
| be about to | mentoyunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become full | sentoyunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become full | oltoyunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become full | biztoyunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become full | siztoyunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become full | alatoyunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become full |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoyunurğa kerekmeI need to become full | sentoyunurğa kerekseyou need to become full | oltoyunurğa kerekdihe needs to become full | biztoyunurğa kerekbizwe need to become full | siztoyunurğa kereksizyou all need to become full | alatoyunurğa kerekdilethey need to become full |
| need to | mentoyunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become full | sentoyunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become full | oltoyunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become full | biztoyunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become full | siztoyunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become full | alatoyunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become full |
| have to | menmenŋe toyunurğa tüşediI have to become full | sensenŋe toyunurğa tüşediyou have to become full | olaŋa toyunurğa tüşedihe has to become full | bizbizge toyunurğa tüşediwe have to become full | sizsizge toyunurğa tüşediyou all have to become full | alaalağa toyunurğa tüşedithey have to become full |
| have to | menmenŋe toyunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become full | sensenŋe toyunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become full | olaŋa toyunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become full | bizbizge toyunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become full | sizsizge toyunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become full | alaalağa toyunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become full |
| be obliged to | mentoyunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to become full | sentoyunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to become full | oltoyunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to become full | biztoyunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become full | siztoyunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become full | alatoyunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to become full |
| be obliged to | mentoyunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become full | sentoyunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become full | oltoyunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become full | biztoyunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become full | siztoyunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become full | alatoyunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become full |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoyunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to become full | sentoyunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become full | oltoyunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become full | biztoyunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become full | siztoyunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become full | alatoyunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become full |
| have a way to | mentoyunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to become full | sentoyunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become full | oltoyunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become full | biztoyunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become full | siztoyunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become full | alatoyunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become full |
| be free to | mentoyunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become full | sentoyunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become full | oltoyunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become full | biztoyunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become full | siztoyunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become full | alatoyunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become full |
| be free to | mentoyunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become full | sentoyunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become full | oltoyunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become full | biztoyunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become full | siztoyunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become full | alatoyunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become full |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become full | sensenŋe toyunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become full | olaŋa toyunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become full | bizbizge toyunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become full | sizsizge toyunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become full | alaalağa toyunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become full |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become full | sensenŋe toyunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become full | olaŋa toyunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become full | bizbizge toyunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become full | sizsizge toyunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become full | alaalağa toyunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become full |
| be ready to | mentoyunurğa hazırmaI am ready to become full | sentoyunurğa hazırsayou are ready to become full | oltoyunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to become full | biztoyunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to become full | siztoyunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become full | alatoyunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to become full |
| be ready to | mentoyunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become full | sentoyunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become full | oltoyunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become full | biztoyunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become full | siztoyunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become full | alatoyunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become full |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoyunurğa küreşemeI am trying to become full | sentoyunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to become full | oltoyunurğa küreşedihe is trying to become full | biztoyunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to become full | siztoyunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become full | alatoyunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to become full |
| try to | mentoyunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become full | sentoyunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become full | oltoyunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become full | biztoyunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become full | siztoyunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become full | alatoyunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become full |
| agree to | mentoyunurğa unaymaI agree to become full | sentoyunurğa unaysayou agree to become full | oltoyunurğa unaydıhe agrees to become full | biztoyunurğa unaybızwe agree to become full | siztoyunurğa unaysızyou all agree to become full | alatoyunurğa unaydılathey agree to become full |
| agree to | mentoyunurğa unamaymaI refuse to become full | sentoyunurğa unamaysayou refuse to become full | oltoyunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to become full | biztoyunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to become full | siztoyunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become full | alatoyunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to become full |
| hurry to | mentoyunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become full | sentoyunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become full | oltoyunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become full | biztoyunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become full | siztoyunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become full | alatoyunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become full |
| hurry to | mentoyunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become full | sentoyunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become full | oltoyunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become full | biztoyunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become full | siztoyunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become full | alatoyunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become full |
| be afraid to | mentoyunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to become full | sentoyunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to become full | oltoyunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become full | biztoyunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become full | siztoyunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become full | alatoyunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become full |
| be afraid to | mentoyunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become full | sentoyunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become full | oltoyunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become full | biztoyunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become full | siztoyunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become full | alatoyunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become full |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoyuna bolmazmaI can't be becoming full | sentoyuna bolmazsayou can't be becoming full | oltoyuna bolmazhe can't be becoming full | biztoyuna bolmazbızwe can't be becoming full | siztoyuna bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming full | alatoyuna bolmazlathey can't be becoming full |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoyunmay bolmazmaI must be becoming full (emphatic) | sentoyunmay bolmazsayou must be becoming full (emphatic) | oltoyunmay bolmazhe must be becoming full (emphatic) | biztoyunmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming full (emphatic) | siztoyunmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming full (emphatic) | alatoyunmay bolmazlathey must be becoming full (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoyuna turmasamif I don't keep becoming full | sentoyuna turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming full | oltoyuna turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming full | biztoyuna turmasaqif we don't keep becoming full | siztoyuna turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming full | alatoyuna turmasalaif they don't keep becoming full |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoyuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming full | sentoyuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming full | oltoyuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming full | biztoyuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming full | siztoyuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming full | alatoyuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming full |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoyunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming full (emphatic) | sentoyunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming full (emphatic) | oltoyunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming full (emphatic) | biztoyunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming full (emphatic) | siztoyunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming full (emphatic) | alatoyunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming full (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoyunmay turamaI keep on not becoming full | sentoyunmay turasayou keep on not becoming full | oltoyunmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming full | biztoyunmay turabızwe keep on not becoming full | siztoyunmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming full | alatoyunmay turadılathey keep on not becoming full |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoyunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming full | sentoyunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming full | oltoyunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming full | biztoyunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming full | siztoyunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming full | alatoyunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming full |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoyunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming full? | sentoyunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming full? | oltoyunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming full? | biztoyunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming full? | siztoyunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming full? | alatoyunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming full? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoyunŋan bolmazmaI can't have become full | sentoyunŋan bolmazsayou can't have become full | oltoyunŋan bolmazhe can't have become full | biztoyunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become full | siztoyunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become full | alatoyunŋan bolmazlathey can't have become full |
| Inference — double negation | mentoyunmağan bolmazmaI must have become full (emphatic) | sentoyunmağan bolmazsayou must have become full (emphatic) | oltoyunmağan bolmazhe must have become full (emphatic) | biztoyunmağan bolmazbızwe must have become full (emphatic) | siztoyunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become full (emphatic) | alatoyunmağan bolmazlathey must have become full (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoyunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become full | sentoyunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become full | oltoyunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become full | biztoyunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become full | siztoyunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become full | alatoyunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become full |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoyunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become full | sentoyunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become full | oltoyunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become full | biztoyunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become full | siztoyunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become full | alatoyunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become full |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoyunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to become full | sentoyunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to become full | oltoyunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to become full | biztoyunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become full | siztoyunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become full | alatoyunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to become full |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoyunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become full (emphatic) | sentoyunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become full (emphatic) | oltoyunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become full (emphatic) | biztoyunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become full (emphatic) | siztoyunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become full (emphatic) | alatoyunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become full (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoyunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become full | sentoyunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become full | oltoyunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become full | biztoyunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become full | siztoyunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become full | alatoyunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become full |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoyunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become full | sentoyunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become full | oltoyunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become full | biztoyunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become full | siztoyunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become full | alatoyunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become full |