junçuturğa
/dʒuntʃuturʁa/
1. embarrass, disconcert, confuse, bewilder, make uncomfortable
- adamnı junçuturğa — to disconcert a person
- qıznı junçutdu — he embarrassed the girl
- soruwu meni junçutdu — his question embarrassed me
- seni junçuturğa süymeyme — I do not want to embarrass you
- tişirıwlanı aşda junçutmazğa — so as not to embarrass the women at the meal
- osal hapar adamnı basadı, junçutadı — bad news overwhelms a person, disconcerts him
2. bring hardship on, reduce to want, trouble
- joqluq adamnı junçutadı — poverty brings hardship on a person
- qıtlıq halqnı junçutdu — the famine reduced the people to want
- qış çabaqçılanı junçutdu — the winter brought hardship on the fishermen
- suwuq junçutub turadı — the frost is hampering things
Conjugation
Common forms
- junçutadıhe is embarrassing
- junçutduhe embarrassed
- junçuthandıhe has embarrassed
- junçuturhe will embarrass
- junçuturuqduhe is going to embarrass
- junçuta edihe was embarrassing
- junçutsaif he embarrasses
- junçut!embarrass!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçutamaI am embarrassing | senjunçutasayou are embarrassing | oljunçutadıhe is embarrassing | bizjunçutabızwe are embarrassing | sizjunçutasızyou all are embarrassing | alajunçutadılathey are embarrassing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçutmaymaI am not embarrassing | senjunçutmaysayou are not embarrassing | oljunçutmaydıhe is not embarrassing | bizjunçutmaybızwe are not embarrassing | sizjunçutmaysızyou all are not embarrassing | alajunçutmaydılathey are not embarrassing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçutamamı? junçutamıma?am I embarrassing? | senjunçutamısa?are you embarrassing? | oljunçutamıdı?is he embarrassing? | bizjunçutabızmı? junçutamıbız?are we embarrassing? | sizjunçutamısız?are you all embarrassing? | alajunçutamıdıla?are they embarrassing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçutmaymamı? junçutmaymıma?aren't I embarrassing? | senjunçutmaymısa?aren't you embarrassing? | oljunçutmaymıdı?isn't he embarrassing? | bizjunçutmaybızmı? junçutmaymıbız?aren't we embarrassing? | sizjunçutmaymısız?aren't you all embarrassing? | alajunçutmaymıdıla?aren't they embarrassing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçutuwçanmaI usually embarrass | senjunçutuwçansayou usually embarrass | oljunçutuwçandıhe usually embarrasses | bizjunçutuwçanbızwe usually embarrass | sizjunçutuwçansızyou all usually embarrass | alajunçutuwçandılathey usually embarrass |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçutmawçanmaI usually don't embarrass | senjunçutmawçansayou usually don't embarrass | oljunçutmawçandıhe usually doesn't embarrass | bizjunçutmawçanbızwe usually don't embarrass | sizjunçutmawçansızyou all usually don't embarrass | alajunçutmawçandılathey usually don't embarrass |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçutuwçanmamı? junçutuwçanmıma?do I usually embarrass? | senjunçutuwçanmısa?do you usually embarrass? | oljunçutuwçanmıdı?does he usually embarrass? | bizjunçutuwçanbızmı? junçutuwçanmıbız?do we usually embarrass? | sizjunçutuwçanmısız?do you all usually embarrass? | alajunçutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually embarrass? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçutmawçanmamı? junçutmawçanmıma?do I usually not embarrass? | senjunçutmawçanmısa?do you usually not embarrass? | oljunçutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not embarrass? | bizjunçutmawçanbızmı? junçutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not embarrass? | sizjunçutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not embarrass? | alajunçutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not embarrass? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljunçutubduhe has embarrassed and remains so | alajunçutubdulathey have embarrassed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljunçutubmudu?has he embarrassed? | alajunçutubmudula?have they embarrassed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçutub turamaI keep embarrassing | senjunçutub turasayou keep embarrassing | oljunçutub turadıhe keeps embarrassing | bizjunçutub turabızwe keep embarrassing | sizjunçutub turasızyou all keep embarrassing | alajunçutub turadılathey keep embarrassing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçutub turmaymaI don't keep embarrassing | senjunçutub turmaysayou don't keep embarrassing | oljunçutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep embarrassing | bizjunçutub turmaybızwe don't keep embarrassing | sizjunçutub turmaysızyou all don't keep embarrassing | alajunçutub turmaydılathey don't keep embarrassing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçutub turamamı? junçutub turamıma?do I keep embarrassing? | senjunçutub turamısa?do you keep embarrassing? | oljunçutub turamıdı?does he keep embarrassing? | bizjunçutub turabızmı? junçutub turamıbız?do we keep embarrassing? | sizjunçutub turamısız?do you all keep embarrassing? | alajunçutub turamıdıla?do they keep embarrassing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçutub turmaymamı? junçutub turmaymıma?don't I keep embarrassing? | senjunçutub turmaymısa?don't you keep embarrassing? | oljunçutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep embarrassing? | bizjunçutub turmaybızmı? junçutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep embarrassing? | sizjunçutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep embarrassing? | alajunçutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep embarrassing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuta turamaI am in the middle of embarrassing | senjunçuta turasayou are in the middle of embarrassing | oljunçuta turadıhe is in the middle of embarrassing | bizjunçuta turabızwe are in the middle of embarrassing | sizjunçuta turasızyou all are in the middle of embarrassing | alajunçuta turadılathey are in the middle of embarrassing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuta turmaymaI am not in the middle of embarrassing | senjunçuta turmaysayou are not in the middle of embarrassing | oljunçuta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of embarrassing | bizjunçuta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of embarrassing | sizjunçuta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of embarrassing | alajunçuta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of embarrassing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuta turamamı? junçuta turamıma?am I in the middle of embarrassing? | senjunçuta turamısa?are you in the middle of embarrassing? | oljunçuta turamıdı?is he in the middle of embarrassing? | bizjunçuta turabızmı? junçuta turamıbız?are we in the middle of embarrassing? | sizjunçuta turamısız?are you all in the middle of embarrassing? | alajunçuta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of embarrassing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuta turmaymamı? junçuta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of embarrassing? | senjunçuta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of embarrassing? | oljunçuta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of embarrassing? | bizjunçuta turmaybızmı? junçuta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of embarrassing? | sizjunçuta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of embarrassing? | alajunçuta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of embarrassing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçutdumI embarrassed | senjunçutduŋyou embarrassed | oljunçutduhe embarrassed | bizjunçutduqwe embarrassed | sizjunçutduğuzyou all embarrassed | alajunçutdulathey embarrassed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçutmadımI didn't embarrass | senjunçutmadıŋyou didn't embarrass | oljunçutmadıhe didn't embarrass | bizjunçutmadıqwe didn't embarrass | sizjunçutmadığızyou all didn't embarrass | alajunçutmadılathey didn't embarrass |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçutdummu?did I embarrass? | senjunçutduŋmu?did you embarrass? | oljunçutdumu?did he embarrass? | bizjunçutduqmu?did we embarrass? | sizjunçutduğuzmu?did you all embarrass? | alajunçutdulamı?did they embarrass? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçutmadımmı?didn't I embarrass? | senjunçutmadıŋmı?didn't you embarrass? | oljunçutmadımı?didn't he embarrass? | bizjunçutmadıqmı?didn't we embarrass? | sizjunçutmadığızmı?didn't you all embarrass? | alajunçutmadılamı?didn't they embarrass? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçuthanmaI have embarrassed | senjunçuthansayou have embarrassed | oljunçuthandıhe has embarrassed | bizjunçuthanbızwe have embarrassed | sizjunçuthansızyou all have embarrassed | alajunçuthandılathey have embarrassed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçutmağanmaI haven't embarrassed | senjunçutmağansayou haven't embarrassed | oljunçutmağandıhe hasn't embarrassed | bizjunçutmağanbızwe haven't embarrassed | sizjunçutmağansızyou all haven't embarrassed | alajunçutmağandılathey haven't embarrassed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçuthanmamı? junçuthanmıma?have I embarrassed? | senjunçuthanmısa?have you embarrassed? | oljunçuthanmıdı?has he embarrassed? | bizjunçuthanbızmı? junçuthanmıbız?have we embarrassed? | sizjunçuthanmısız?have you all embarrassed? | alajunçuthanmıdıla?have they embarrassed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçutmağanmamı? junçutmağanmıma?haven't I embarrassed? | senjunçutmağanmısa?haven't you embarrassed? | oljunçutmağanmıdı?hasn't he embarrassed? | bizjunçutmağanbızmı? junçutmağanmıbız?haven't we embarrassed? | sizjunçutmağanmısız?haven't you all embarrassed? | alajunçutmağanmıdıla?haven't they embarrassed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjunçutub turdumI kept embarrassing | senjunçutub turduŋyou kept embarrassing | oljunçutub turduhe kept embarrassing | bizjunçutub turduqwe kept embarrassing | sizjunçutub turduğuzyou all kept embarrassing | alajunçutub turdulathey kept embarrassing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjunçutub turmadımI didn't keep embarrassing | senjunçutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep embarrassing | oljunçutub turmadıhe didn't keep embarrassing | bizjunçutub turmadıqwe didn't keep embarrassing | sizjunçutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep embarrassing | alajunçutub turmadılathey didn't keep embarrassing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçuturmaI will embarrass | senjunçutursayou will embarrass | oljunçuturhe will embarrass | bizjunçuturbuzwe will embarrass | sizjunçutursuzyou all will embarrass | alajunçuturlathey will embarrass |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçutmazmaI won't embarrass | senjunçutmazsayou won't embarrass | oljunçutmazhe won't embarrass | bizjunçutmazbızwe won't embarrass | sizjunçutmazsızyou all won't embarrass | alajunçutmazlathey won't embarrass |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçuturmamı? junçuturmuma?will I embarrass? | senjunçuturmusa?will you embarrass? | oljunçuturmu?will he embarrass? | bizjunçuturbuzmu? junçuturmubuz?will we embarrass? | sizjunçuturmusuz?will you all embarrass? | alajunçuturlamı? junçuturmula?will they embarrass? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçutmazmamı? junçutmazmıma?won't I embarrass? | senjunçutmazmısa?won't you embarrass? | oljunçutmazmı?won't he embarrass? | bizjunçutmazbızmı? junçutmazmıbız?won't we embarrass? | sizjunçutmazmısız?won't you all embarrass? | alajunçutmazlamı? junçutmazmıla?won't they embarrass? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuturuqmaI am going to embarrass | senjunçuturuqsayou are going to embarrass | oljunçuturuqduhe is going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuqbuzwe are going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuqsuzyou all are going to embarrass | alajunçuturuqdulathey are going to embarrass |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuturuq tülmeI am not going to embarrass | senjunçuturuq tülseyou are not going to embarrass | oljunçuturuq tüldühe is not going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuq tülbüzwe are not going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to embarrass | alajunçuturuq tüldülethey are not going to embarrass |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuturuqmamı? junçuturuqmuma?am I going to embarrass? | senjunçuturuqmusa?are you going to embarrass? | oljunçuturuqmudu?is he going to embarrass? | bizjunçuturuqbuzmu? junçuturuqmubuz?are we going to embarrass? | sizjunçuturuqmusuz?are you all going to embarrass? | alajunçuturuqmudula?are they going to embarrass? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to embarrass? | senjunçuturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to embarrass? | oljunçuturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to embarrass? | bizjunçuturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to embarrass? | sizjunçuturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to embarrass? | alajunçuturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to embarrass? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjunçuthan edimjunçuthanemI had embarrassed | senjunçuthan ediŋjunçuthaneŋyou had embarrassed | oljunçuthan edijunçuthanedhe had embarrassed | bizjunçuthan edikjunçuthanekwe had embarrassed | sizjunçuthan edigizjunçuthanegizyou all had embarrassed | alajunçuthan edilejunçuthanellethey had embarrassed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjunçutmağan edimjunçutmağanemI hadn't embarrassed | senjunçutmağan ediŋjunçutmağaneŋyou hadn't embarrassed | oljunçutmağan edijunçutmağanedhe hadn't embarrassed | bizjunçutmağan edikjunçutmağanekwe hadn't embarrassed | sizjunçutmağan edigizjunçutmağanegizyou all hadn't embarrassed | alajunçutmağan edilejunçutmağanellethey hadn't embarrassed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjunçuta edimjunçutaemI was embarrassing | senjunçuta ediŋjunçutaeŋyou were embarrassing | oljunçuta edijunçutaedhe was embarrassing | bizjunçuta edikjunçutaekwe were embarrassing | sizjunçuta edigizjunçutaegizyou all were embarrassing | alajunçuta edilejunçutaellethey were embarrassing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjunçutmay edimjunçutmayemI wasn't embarrassing | senjunçutmay ediŋjunçutmayeŋyou weren't embarrassing | oljunçutmay edijunçutmayedhe wasn't embarrassing | bizjunçutmay edikjunçutmayekwe weren't embarrassing | sizjunçutmay edigizjunçutmayegizyou all weren't embarrassing | alajunçutmay edilejunçutmayellethey weren't embarrassing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjunçutuwçan edimjunçutuwçanemI used to embarrass | senjunçutuwçan ediŋjunçutuwçaneŋyou used to embarrass | oljunçutuwçan edijunçutuwçanedhe used to embarrass | bizjunçutuwçan edikjunçutuwçanekwe used to embarrass | sizjunçutuwçan edigizjunçutuwçanegizyou all used to embarrass | alajunçutuwçan edilejunçutuwçanellethey used to embarrass |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjunçutmawçan edimjunçutmawçanemI didn't use to embarrass | senjunçutmawçan ediŋjunçutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to embarrass | oljunçutmawçan edijunçutmawçanedhe didn't use to embarrass | bizjunçutmawçan edikjunçutmawçanekwe didn't use to embarrass | sizjunçutmawçan edigizjunçutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to embarrass | alajunçutmawçan edilejunçutmawçanellethey didn't use to embarrass |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljunçutub edihe had embarrassed and remained so | alajunçutub edilethey had embarrassed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljunçutub tül edihe hadn't embarrassed | alajunçutub tül edilethey hadn't embarrassed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjunçutub tura edimjunçutub turaemI had kept embarrassing | senjunçutub tura ediŋjunçutub turaeŋyou had kept embarrassing | oljunçutub tura edijunçutub turaedhe had kept embarrassing | bizjunçutub tura edikjunçutub turaekwe had kept embarrassing | sizjunçutub tura edigizjunçutub turaegizyou all had kept embarrassing | alajunçutub tura edilejunçutub turaellethey had kept embarrassing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjunçutub turmay edimjunçutub turmayemI hadn't kept embarrassing | senjunçutub turmay ediŋjunçutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept embarrassing | oljunçutub turmay edijunçutub turmayedhe hadn't kept embarrassing | bizjunçutub turmay edikjunçutub turmayekwe hadn't kept embarrassing | sizjunçutub turmay edigizjunçutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept embarrassing | alajunçutub turmay edilejunçutub turmayellethey hadn't kept embarrassing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjunçuta tura edimjunçuta turaemI was in the middle of embarrassing | senjunçuta tura ediŋjunçuta turaeŋyou were in the middle of embarrassing | oljunçuta tura edijunçuta turaedhe was in the middle of embarrassing | bizjunçuta tura edikjunçuta turaekwe were in the middle of embarrassing | sizjunçuta tura edigizjunçuta turaegizyou all were in the middle of embarrassing | alajunçuta tura edilejunçuta turaellethey were in the middle of embarrassing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjunçuta turmay edimjunçuta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of embarrassing | senjunçuta turmay ediŋjunçuta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of embarrassing | oljunçuta turmay edijunçuta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of embarrassing | bizjunçuta turmay edikjunçuta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of embarrassing | sizjunçuta turmay edigizjunçuta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of embarrassing | alajunçuta turmay edilejunçuta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of embarrassing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjunçutur edimjunçutur emI would embarrass | senjunçutur ediŋjunçutur eŋyou would embarrass | oljunçutur edijunçutur edhe would embarrass | bizjunçutur edikjunçutur ekwe would embarrass | sizjunçutur edigizjunçutur egizyou all would embarrass | alajunçutur edilejunçutur ellethey would embarrass |
| Conditional result (would) | menjunçutmaz edimjunçutmaz emI wouldn't embarrass | senjunçutmaz ediŋjunçutmaz eŋyou wouldn't embarrass | oljunçutmaz edijunçutmaz edhe wouldn't embarrass | bizjunçutmaz edikjunçutmaz ekwe wouldn't embarrass | sizjunçutmaz edigizjunçutmaz egizyou all wouldn't embarrass | alajunçutmaz edilejunçutmaz ellethey wouldn't embarrass |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjunçuturuq edimjunçuturuq emI would have embarrassed | senjunçuturuq ediŋjunçuturuq eŋyou would have embarrassed | oljunçuturuq edijunçuturuq edhe would have embarrassed | bizjunçuturuq edikjunçuturuq ekwe would have embarrassed | sizjunçuturuq edigizjunçuturuq egizyou all would have embarrassed | alajunçuturuq edilejunçuturuq ellethey would have embarrassed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjunçuturuq tül edimjunçuturuq tül emI wouldn't have embarrassed | senjunçuturuq tül ediŋjunçuturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have embarrassed | oljunçuturuq tül edijunçuturuq tül edhe wouldn't have embarrassed | bizjunçuturuq tül edikjunçuturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have embarrassed | sizjunçuturuq tül edigizjunçuturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have embarrassed | alajunçuturuq tül edilejunçuturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have embarrassed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjunçutsamif I embarrass | senjunçutsaŋif you embarrass | oljunçutsaif he embarrasses | bizjunçutsaqif we embarrass | sizjunçutsağızif you all embarrass | alajunçutsalaif they embarrass |
| Conditional | menjunçutmasamif I don't embarrass | senjunçutmasaŋif you don't embarrass | oljunçutmasaif he doesn't embarrass | bizjunçutmasaqif we don't embarrass | sizjunçutmasağızif you all don't embarrass | alajunçutmasalaif they don't embarrass |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjunçuta esemif I am embarrassing | senjunçuta eseŋif you are embarrassing | oljunçuta eseif he is embarrassing | bizjunçuta esekif we are embarrassing | sizjunçuta esegizif you all are embarrassing | alajunçuta eseleif they are embarrassing |
| Conditional, present real | menjunçutmay esemif I am not embarrassing | senjunçutmay eseŋif you are not embarrassing | oljunçutmay eseif he is not embarrassing | bizjunçutmay esekif we are not embarrassing | sizjunçutmay esegizif you all are not embarrassing | alajunçutmay eseleif they are not embarrassing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjunçutsam edijunçutsam edif only I embarrassed | senjunçutsaŋ edijunçutsaŋ edif only you embarrassed | oljunçutsa edijunçutsaedif only he embarrassed | bizjunçutsaq edijunçutsaq edif only we embarrassed | sizjunçutsağız edijunçutsağız edif only you all embarrassed | alajunçutsala edijunçutsalaedif only they embarrassed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjunçutmasam edijunçutmasam edif only I didn't embarrass | senjunçutmasaŋ edijunçutmasaŋ edif only you didn't embarrass | oljunçutmasa edijunçutmasaedif only he didn't embarrass | bizjunçutmasaq edijunçutmasaq edif only we didn't embarrass | sizjunçutmasağız edijunçutmasağız edif only you all didn't embarrass | alajunçutmasala edijunçutmasalaedif only they didn't embarrass |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjunçutub tursamif I carry on embarrassing | senjunçutub tursaŋif you carry on embarrassing | oljunçutub tursaif he carries on embarrassing | bizjunçutub tursaqif we carry on embarrassing | sizjunçutub tursağızif you all carry on embarrassing | alajunçutub tursalaif they carry on embarrassing |
| Durative conditional | menjunçutub turmasamif I don't carry on embarrassing | senjunçutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on embarrassing | oljunçutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on embarrassing | bizjunçutub turmasaqif we don't carry on embarrassing | sizjunçutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on embarrassing | alajunçutub turmasalaif they don't carry on embarrassing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjunçutub tura esemif I have kept embarrassing | senjunçutub tura eseŋif you have kept embarrassing | oljunçutub tura eseif he has kept embarrassing | bizjunçutub tura esekif we have kept embarrassing | sizjunçutub tura esegizif you all have kept embarrassing | alajunçutub tura eseleif they have kept embarrassing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjunçutub turmay esemif I haven't kept embarrassing | senjunçutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept embarrassing | oljunçutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept embarrassing | bizjunçutub turmay esekif we haven't kept embarrassing | sizjunçutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept embarrassing | alajunçutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept embarrassing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjunçuta tursamif I keep embarrassing | senjunçuta tursaŋif you keep embarrassing | oljunçuta tursaif he keeps embarrassing | bizjunçuta tursaqif we keep embarrassing | sizjunçuta tursağızif you all keep embarrassing | alajunçuta tursalaif they keep embarrassing |
| Progressive conditional | menjunçutmay tursamif I keep on not embarrassing | senjunçutmay tursaŋif you keep on not embarrassing | oljunçutmay tursaif he keeps on not embarrassing | bizjunçutmay tursaqif we keep on not embarrassing | sizjunçutmay tursağızif you all keep on not embarrassing | alajunçutmay tursalaif they keep on not embarrassing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjunçuta tura esemif I am in the middle of embarrassing | senjunçuta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of embarrassing | oljunçuta tura eseif he is in the middle of embarrassing | bizjunçuta tura esekif we are in the middle of embarrassing | sizjunçuta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of embarrassing | alajunçuta tura eseleif they are in the middle of embarrassing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjunçutmay tura esemif I keep on not embarrassing | senjunçutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not embarrassing | oljunçutmay tura eseif he keeps on not embarrassing | bizjunçutmay tura esekif we keep on not embarrassing | sizjunçutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not embarrassing | alajunçutmay tura eseleif they keep on not embarrassing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjunçutdum esemif I embarrassed | senjunçutduŋ eseŋif you embarrassed | oljunçutdu eseif he embarrassed | bizjunçutduq esekif we embarrassed | sizjunçutduğuz esegizif you all embarrassed | alajunçutdula eseleif they embarrassed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjunçutmadım esemif I didn't embarrass | senjunçutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't embarrass | oljunçutmadı eseif he didn't embarrass | bizjunçutmadıq esekif we didn't embarrass | sizjunçutmadığız esegizif you all didn't embarrass | alajunçutmadıla eseleif they didn't embarrass |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjunçuthan esemif I did embarrass (indeed) | senjunçuthan eseŋif you did embarrass (indeed) | oljunçuthan eseif he did embarrass (indeed) | bizjunçuthan esekif we did embarrass (indeed) | sizjunçuthan esegizif you all did embarrass (indeed) | alajunçuthan eseleif they did embarrass (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjunçutmağan esemif I didn't embarrass (indeed) | senjunçutmağan eseŋif you didn't embarrass (indeed) | oljunçutmağan eseif he didn't embarrass (indeed) | bizjunçutmağan esekif we didn't embarrass (indeed) | sizjunçutmağan esegizif you all didn't embarrass (indeed) | alajunçutmağan eseleif they didn't embarrass (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjunçuthan bolsamif I had embarrassed | senjunçuthan bolsaŋif you had embarrassed | oljunçuthan bolsaif he had embarrassed | bizjunçuthan bolsaqif we had embarrassed | sizjunçuthan bolsağızif you all had embarrassed | alajunçuthan bolsalaif they had embarrassed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjunçutmağan bolsamif I hadn't embarrassed | senjunçutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't embarrassed | oljunçutmağan bolsaif he hadn't embarrassed | bizjunçutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't embarrassed | sizjunçutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't embarrassed | alajunçutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't embarrassed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjunçuthan bolsam edijunçuthan bolsam edif only I had embarrassed | senjunçuthan bolsaŋ edijunçuthan bolsaŋ edif only you had embarrassed | oljunçuthan bolsa edijunçuthan bolsaedif only he had embarrassed | bizjunçuthan bolsaq edijunçuthan bolsaq edif only we had embarrassed | sizjunçuthan bolsağız edijunçuthan bolsağız edif only you all had embarrassed | alajunçuthan bolsala edijunçuthan bolsalaedif only they had embarrassed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjunçutmağan bolsam edijunçutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't embarrassed | senjunçutmağan bolsaŋ edijunçutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't embarrassed | oljunçutmağan bolsa edijunçutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't embarrassed | bizjunçutmağan bolsaq edijunçutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't embarrassed | sizjunçutmağan bolsağız edijunçutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't embarrassed | alajunçutmağan bolsala edijunçutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't embarrassed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjunçutur esemif I will embarrass | senjunçutur eseŋif you will embarrass | oljunçutur eseif he will embarrass | bizjunçutur esekif we will embarrass | sizjunçutur esegizif you all will embarrass | alajunçutur eseleif they will embarrass |
| Conditional, aorist | menjunçutmaz esemif I won't embarrass | senjunçutmaz eseŋif you won't embarrass | oljunçutmaz eseif he won't embarrass | bizjunçutmaz esekif we won't embarrass | sizjunçutmaz esegizif you all won't embarrass | alajunçutmaz eseleif they won't embarrass |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjunçuturuq esemif I am going to embarrass | senjunçuturuq eseŋif you are going to embarrass | oljunçuturuq eseif he is going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuq esekif we are going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuq esegizif you all are going to embarrass | alajunçuturuq eseleif they are going to embarrass |
| Conditional, future | menjunçuturuq tül esemif I am not going to embarrass | senjunçuturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to embarrass | oljunçuturuq tül eseif he is not going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuq tül esekif we are not going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to embarrass | alajunçuturuq tül eseleif they are not going to embarrass |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjunçuturuq bolsamif I were going to embarrass | senjunçuturuq bolsaŋif you were going to embarrass | oljunçuturuq bolsaif he were going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuq bolsaqif we were going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuq bolsağızif you all were going to embarrass | alajunçuturuq bolsalaif they were going to embarrass |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjunçutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to embarrass | senjunçutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to embarrass | oljunçutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to embarrass | bizjunçutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to embarrass | sizjunçutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to embarrass | alajunçutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to embarrass |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso junçutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjunçuta bolurmaI must be embarrassing | senjunçuta bolursayou must be embarrassing | oljunçuta bolurhe must be embarrassing | bizjunçuta bolurbuzwe must be embarrassing | sizjunçuta bolursuzyou all must be embarrassing | alajunçuta bolurlathey must be embarrassing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjunçutmay bolurmaI must not be embarrassing | senjunçutmay bolursayou must not be embarrassing | oljunçutmay bolurhe must not be embarrassing | bizjunçutmay bolurbuzwe must not be embarrassing | sizjunçutmay bolursuzyou all must not be embarrassing | alajunçutmay bolurlathey must not be embarrassing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjunçuta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of embarrassing | senjunçuta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of embarrassing | oljunçuta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of embarrassing | bizjunçuta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of embarrassing | sizjunçuta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of embarrassing | alajunçuta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of embarrassing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjunçutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not embarrassing | senjunçutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not embarrassing | oljunçutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not embarrassing | bizjunçutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not embarrassing | sizjunçutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not embarrassing | alajunçutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not embarrassing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjunçuthan bolurmaI must have embarrassed | senjunçuthan bolursayou must have embarrassed | oljunçuthan bolurhe must have embarrassed | bizjunçuthan bolurbuzwe must have embarrassed | sizjunçuthan bolursuzyou all must have embarrassed | alajunçuthan bolurlathey must have embarrassed |
| Inference (must have) | menjunçutmağan bolurmaI must not have embarrassed | senjunçutmağan bolursayou must not have embarrassed | oljunçutmağan bolurhe must not have embarrassed | bizjunçutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have embarrassed | sizjunçutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have embarrassed | alajunçutmağan bolurlathey must not have embarrassed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjunçuturuq bolurmaI must be going to embarrass | senjunçuturuq bolursayou must be going to embarrass | oljunçuturuq bolurhe must be going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to embarrass | alajunçuturuq bolurlathey must be going to embarrass |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjunçutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to embarrass | senjunçutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to embarrass | oljunçutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to embarrass | bizjunçutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to embarrass | sizjunçutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to embarrass | alajunçutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to embarrass |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçutayımlet me embarrass | senjunçut!embarrass! | oljunçutsunlet him embarrass | bizjunçutayıqlet's embarrass | sizjunçutuğuz!embarrass, you all! | alajunçutsunlalet them embarrass |
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçutmayımlet me not embarrass | senjunçutma!don't embarrass! | oljunçutmasınlet him not embarrass | bizjunçutmayıqlet's not embarrass | sizjunçutmağız!don't embarrass, you all! | alajunçutmasınlalet them not embarrass |
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçutayımmı?shall I embarrass? | oljunçutsunmu?should he embarrass? | bizjunçutayıqmı?shall we embarrass? | alajunçutsunlamı?should they embarrass? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçutmayımmı?shall I not embarrass? | oljunçutmasınmı?should he not embarrass? | bizjunçutmayıqmı?shall we not embarrass? | alajunçutmasınlamı?should they not embarrass? | ||
| Requests | senjunçutçu2junçutçunplease embarrass | oljunçutsunçudo let him embarrass | sizjunçutçuğuzplease embarrass (plural/polite) | alajunçutsunlaçıdo let them embarrass | ||
| Requests | senjunçutmaçı2junçutmaçınplease don't embarrass | oljunçutmasınçıdo let him not embarrass | sizjunçutmaçığızplease don't embarrass (plural/polite) | alajunçutmasınlaçıdo let them not embarrass | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjunçuthunjunçuthumay you embarrass | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjunçutmağınjunçutmağımay you not embarrass | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjunçuthay edim junçutha edimwould that I embarrassed | senjunçuthay ediŋ junçutha ediŋwould that you embarrassed | oljunçuthay edi junçutha ediwould that he embarrassed | bizjunçuthay edik junçutha edikwould that we embarrassed | sizjunçuthay edigiz junçutha edigizwould that you all embarrassed | alajunçuthay edile junçutha edilewould that they embarrassed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjunçutmağay edim junçutmağa edimwould that I did not embarrass | senjunçutmağay ediŋ junçutmağa ediŋwould that you did not embarrass | oljunçutmağay edi junçutmağa ediwould that he did not embarrass | bizjunçutmağay edik junçutmağa edikwould that we did not embarrass | sizjunçutmağay edigiz junçutmağa edigizwould that you all did not embarrass | alajunçutmağay edile junçutmağa edilewould that they did not embarrass |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçutmağa qoyayımjunçutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to embarrass | senjunçutmağa qoy!junçutma qoy!let someone embarrass! | oljunçutmağa qoysunjunçutma qoysunlet him allow someone to embarrass | bizjunçutmağa qoyayıqjunçutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to embarrass | sizjunçutmağa qoyuğuz!junçutma qoyuğuz!let someone embarrass, you all! | alajunçutmağa qoysunlajunçutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to embarrass |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçutmağa qoymayımjunçutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to embarrass | senjunçutmağa qoyma!junçutma qoyma!don't let someone embarrass! | oljunçutmağa qoymasınjunçutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to embarrass | bizjunçutmağa qoymayıqjunçutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to embarrass | sizjunçutmağa qoymağız!junçutma qoymağız!don't let someone embarrass, you all! | alajunçutmağa qoymasınlajunçutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to embarrass |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçutmağa qoyayımmı?junçutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to embarrass? | oljunçutmağa qoysunmu?junçutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to embarrass? | bizjunçutmağa qoyayıqmı?junçutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to embarrass? | alajunçutmağa qoysunlamı?junçutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to embarrass? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçutmağa qoymayımmı?junçutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to embarrass? | oljunçutmağa qoymasınmı?junçutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to embarrass? | bizjunçutmağa qoymayıqmı?junçutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to embarrass? | alajunçutmağa qoymasınlamı?junçutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to embarrass? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçutmağa qoyamajunçutma qoyamaI allow someone to embarrass | senjunçutmağa qoyasajunçutma qoyasayou allow someone to embarrass | oljunçutmağa qoyadıjunçutma qoyadıhe allows someone to embarrass | bizjunçutmağa qoyabızjunçutma qoyabızwe allow someone to embarrass | sizjunçutmağa qoyasızjunçutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to embarrass | alajunçutmağa qoyadılajunçutma qoyadılathey allow someone to embarrass |
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçutmağa qoymaymajunçutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to embarrass | senjunçutmağa qoymaysajunçutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to embarrass | oljunçutmağa qoymaydıjunçutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to embarrass | bizjunçutmağa qoymaybızjunçutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to embarrass | sizjunçutmağa qoymaysızjunçutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to embarrass | alajunçutmağa qoymaydılajunçutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to embarrass |
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçutmağa qoyamamı?junçutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to embarrass? | senjunçutmağa qoyamısa?junçutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to embarrass? | oljunçutmağa qoyamıdı?junçutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to embarrass? | bizjunçutmağa qoyabızmı?junçutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to embarrass? | sizjunçutmağa qoyamısız?junçutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to embarrass? | alajunçutmağa qoyamıdıla?junçutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to embarrass? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçutmağa qoymaymamı?junçutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to embarrass? | senjunçutmağa qoymaymısa?junçutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to embarrass? | oljunçutmağa qoymaymıdı?junçutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to embarrass? | bizjunçutmağa qoymaybızmı?junçutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to embarrass? | sizjunçutmağa qoymaymısız?junçutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to embarrass? | alajunçutmağa qoymaymıdıla?junçutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to embarrass? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçutmağa qoydumjunçutma qoydumI allowed someone to embarrass | senjunçutmağa qoyduŋjunçutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to embarrass | oljunçutmağa qoydujunçutma qoyduhe allowed someone to embarrass | bizjunçutmağa qoyduqjunçutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to embarrass | sizjunçutmağa qoyduğuzjunçutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to embarrass | alajunçutmağa qoydulajunçutma qoydulathey allowed someone to embarrass |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçutmağa qoymadımjunçutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to embarrass | senjunçutmağa qoymadıŋjunçutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to embarrass | oljunçutmağa qoymadıjunçutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to embarrass | bizjunçutmağa qoymadıqjunçutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to embarrass | sizjunçutmağa qoymadığızjunçutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to embarrass | alajunçutmağa qoymadılajunçutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to embarrass |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçutmağa qoydummu?junçutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to embarrass? | senjunçutmağa qoyduŋmu?junçutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to embarrass? | oljunçutmağa qoydumu?junçutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to embarrass? | bizjunçutmağa qoyduqmu?junçutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to embarrass? | sizjunçutmağa qoyduğuzmu?junçutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to embarrass? | alajunçutmağa qoydulamı?junçutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to embarrass? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçutmağa qoymadımmı?junçutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to embarrass? | senjunçutmağa qoymadıŋmı?junçutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to embarrass? | oljunçutmağa qoymadımı?junçutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to embarrass? | bizjunçutmağa qoymadıqmı?junçutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to embarrass? | sizjunçutmağa qoymadığızmı?junçutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to embarrass? | alajunçutmağa qoymadılamı?junçutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to embarrass? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
junçutalırğa be able to embarrass · junçutalmazğa be unable to embarrass
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjunçutalamaI can embarrass | senjunçutalasayou can embarrass | oljunçutaladıhe can embarrass | bizjunçutalabızwe can embarrass | sizjunçutalasızyou all can embarrass | alajunçutaladılathey can embarrass |
| Ability — present | menjunçutalmaymaI can't embarrass | senjunçutalmaysayou can't embarrass | oljunçutalmaydıhe can't embarrass | bizjunçutalmaybızwe can't embarrass | sizjunçutalmaysızyou all can't embarrass | alajunçutalmaydılathey can't embarrass |
| Ability — present | menjunçutalamamı? junçutalamıma?can I embarrass? | senjunçutalamısa?can you embarrass? | oljunçutalamıdı?can he embarrass? | bizjunçutalabızmı? junçutalamıbız?can we embarrass? | sizjunçutalamısız?can you all embarrass? | alajunçutalamıdıla?can they embarrass? |
| Ability — present | menjunçutalmaymamı? junçutalmaymıma?can't I embarrass? | senjunçutalmaymısa?can't you embarrass? | oljunçutalmaymıdı?can't he embarrass? | bizjunçutalmaybızmı? junçutalmaymıbız?can't we embarrass? | sizjunçutalmaymısız?can't you all embarrass? | alajunçutalmaymıdıla?can't they embarrass? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjunçutalsamif I can embarrass | senjunçutalsaŋif you can embarrass | oljunçutalsaif he can embarrass | bizjunçutalsaqif we can embarrass | sizjunçutalsağızif you all can embarrass | alajunçutalsalaif they can embarrass |
| Ability — if I can… | menjunçutalmasamif I can't embarrass | senjunçutalmasaŋif you can't embarrass | oljunçutalmasaif he can't embarrass | bizjunçutalmasaqif we can't embarrass | sizjunçutalmasağızif you all can't embarrass | alajunçutalmasalaif they can't embarrass |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjunçutaldımI was able to embarrass | senjunçutaldıŋyou were able to embarrass | oljunçutaldıhe was able to embarrass | bizjunçutaldıqwe were able to embarrass | sizjunçutaldığızyou all were able to embarrass | alajunçutaldılathey were able to embarrass |
| Ability — simple past | menjunçutalmadımI could not embarrass | senjunçutalmadıŋyou could not embarrass | oljunçutalmadıhe could not embarrass | bizjunçutalmadıqwe could not embarrass | sizjunçutalmadığızyou all could not embarrass | alajunçutalmadılathey could not embarrass |
| Ability — simple past | menjunçutaldımmı?was I able to embarrass? | senjunçutaldıŋmı?were you able to embarrass? | oljunçutaldımı?was he able to embarrass? | bizjunçutaldıqmı?were we able to embarrass? | sizjunçutaldığızmı?were you all able to embarrass? | alajunçutaldılamı?were they able to embarrass? |
| Ability — simple past | menjunçutalmadımmı?couldn't I embarrass? | senjunçutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you embarrass? | oljunçutalmadımı?couldn't he embarrass? | bizjunçutalmadıqmı?couldn't we embarrass? | sizjunçutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all embarrass? | alajunçutalmadılamı?couldn't they embarrass? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçutalğanmaI have been able to embarrass | senjunçutalğansayou have been able to embarrass | oljunçutalğandıhe has been able to embarrass | bizjunçutalğanbızwe have been able to embarrass | sizjunçutalğansızyou all have been able to embarrass | alajunçutalğandılathey have been able to embarrass |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçutalmağanmaI haven't been able to embarrass | senjunçutalmağansayou haven't been able to embarrass | oljunçutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to embarrass | bizjunçutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to embarrass | sizjunçutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to embarrass | alajunçutalmağandılathey haven't been able to embarrass |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçutalğanmamı? junçutalğanmıma?have I been able to embarrass? | senjunçutalğanmısa?have you been able to embarrass? | oljunçutalğanmıdı?has he been able to embarrass? | bizjunçutalğanbızmı? junçutalğanmıbız?have we been able to embarrass? | sizjunçutalğanmısız?have you all been able to embarrass? | alajunçutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to embarrass? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçutalmağanmamı? junçutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to embarrass? | senjunçutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to embarrass? | oljunçutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to embarrass? | bizjunçutalmağanbızmı? junçutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to embarrass? | sizjunçutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to embarrass? | alajunçutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to embarrass? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjunçutalğan edimjunçutalğanemI had been able to embarrass | senjunçutalğan ediŋjunçutalğaneŋyou had been able to embarrass | oljunçutalğan edijunçutalğanedhe had been able to embarrass | bizjunçutalğan edikjunçutalğanekwe had been able to embarrass | sizjunçutalğan edigizjunçutalğanegizyou all had been able to embarrass | alajunçutalğan edilejunçutalğanellethey had been able to embarrass |
| Ability — past perfect | menjunçutalmağan edimjunçutalmağanemI hadn't been able to embarrass | senjunçutalmağan ediŋjunçutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to embarrass | oljunçutalmağan edijunçutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to embarrass | bizjunçutalmağan edikjunçutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to embarrass | sizjunçutalmağan edigizjunçutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to embarrass | alajunçutalmağan edilejunçutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to embarrass |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjunçutala edimjunçutalaemI could embarrass | senjunçutala ediŋjunçutalaeŋyou could embarrass | oljunçutala edijunçutalaedhe could embarrass | bizjunçutala edikjunçutalaekwe could embarrass | sizjunçutala edigizjunçutalaegizyou all could embarrass | alajunçutala edilejunçutalaellethey could embarrass |
| Ability — past background | menjunçutalmay edimjunçutalmayemI could not embarrass | senjunçutalmay ediŋjunçutalmayeŋyou could not embarrass | oljunçutalmay edijunçutalmayedhe could not embarrass | bizjunçutalmay edikjunçutalmayekwe could not embarrass | sizjunçutalmay edigizjunçutalmayegizyou all could not embarrass | alajunçutalmay edilejunçutalmayellethey could not embarrass |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjunçutalırmaI will be able to embarrass | senjunçutalırsayou will be able to embarrass | oljunçutalırhe will be able to embarrass | bizjunçutalırbızwe will be able to embarrass | sizjunçutalırsızyou all will be able to embarrass | alajunçutalırlathey will be able to embarrass |
| Ability — future I | menjunçutalmazmaI won't be able to embarrass | senjunçutalmazsayou won't be able to embarrass | oljunçutalmazhe won't be able to embarrass | bizjunçutalmazbızwe won't be able to embarrass | sizjunçutalmazsızyou all won't be able to embarrass | alajunçutalmazlathey won't be able to embarrass |
| Ability — future I | menjunçutalırmamı? junçutalırmıma?will I be able to embarrass? | senjunçutalırmısa?will you be able to embarrass? | oljunçutalırmı?will he be able to embarrass? | bizjunçutalırbızmı? junçutalırmıbız?will we be able to embarrass? | sizjunçutalırmısız?will you all be able to embarrass? | alajunçutalırlamı? junçutalırmıla?will they be able to embarrass? |
| Ability — future I | menjunçutalmazmamı? junçutalmazmıma?won't I be able to embarrass? | senjunçutalmazmısa?won't you be able to embarrass? | oljunçutalmazmı?won't he be able to embarrass? | bizjunçutalmazbızmı? junçutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to embarrass? | sizjunçutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to embarrass? | alajunçutalmazlamı? junçutalmazmıla?won't they be able to embarrass? |
| Ability — future II | menjunçutallıqmaI am going to be able to embarrass | senjunçutallıqsayou are going to be able to embarrass | oljunçutallıqdıhe is going to be able to embarrass | bizjunçutallıqbızwe are going to be able to embarrass | sizjunçutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to embarrass | alajunçutallıqdılathey are going to be able to embarrass |
| Ability — future II | menjunçutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to embarrass | senjunçutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to embarrass | oljunçutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to embarrass | bizjunçutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to embarrass | sizjunçutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to embarrass | alajunçutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to embarrass |
| Ability — future II | menjunçutallıqmamı? junçutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to embarrass? | senjunçutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to embarrass? | oljunçutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to embarrass? | bizjunçutallıqbızmı? junçutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to embarrass? | sizjunçutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to embarrass? | alajunçutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to embarrass? |
| Ability — future II | menjunçutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to embarrass? | senjunçutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to embarrass? | oljunçutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to embarrass? | bizjunçutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to embarrass? | sizjunçutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to embarrass? | alajunçutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to embarrass? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjunçutalır edimjunçutalır emI would be able to embarrass | senjunçutalır ediŋjunçutalır eŋyou would be able to embarrass | oljunçutalır edijunçutalır edhe would be able to embarrass | bizjunçutalır edikjunçutalır ekwe would be able to embarrass | sizjunçutalır edigizjunçutalır egizyou all would be able to embarrass | alajunçutalır edilejunçutalır ellethey would be able to embarrass |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjunçutalmaz edimjunçutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to embarrass | senjunçutalmaz ediŋjunçutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to embarrass | oljunçutalmaz edijunçutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to embarrass | bizjunçutalmaz edikjunçutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to embarrass | sizjunçutalmaz edigizjunçutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to embarrass | alajunçutalmaz edilejunçutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to embarrass |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjunçutalğınjunçutalğımay you be able to embarrass | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjunçutalmağınjunçutalmağımay you not be able to embarrass | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjunçuturğa izleymeI want to embarrass | senjunçuturğa izleyseyou want to embarrass | oljunçuturğa izleydihe wants to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa izleybizwe want to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa izleysizyou all want to embarrass | alajunçuturğa izleydilethey want to embarrass |
| want to | menjunçuturğa izlemeymeI do not want to embarrass | senjunçuturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to embarrass | oljunçuturğa izlemeydihe does not want to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to embarrass | alajunçuturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to embarrass |
| would like to | menjunçuturğa süemeI would like to embarrass | senjunçuturğa süeseyou would like to embarrass | oljunçuturğa süedihe would like to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa süebizwe would like to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa süesizyou all would like to embarrass | alajunçuturğa süedilethey would like to embarrass |
| would like to | menjunçuturğa süymeymeI would not like to embarrass | senjunçuturğa süymeyseyou would not like to embarrass | oljunçuturğa süymeydihe would not like to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa süymeybizwe would not like to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to embarrass | alajunçuturğa süymeydilethey would not like to embarrass |
| hope to | menjunçuturğa umutlanamaI hope to embarrass | senjunçuturğa umutlanasayou hope to embarrass | oljunçuturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa umutlanabızwe hope to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to embarrass | alajunçuturğa umutlanadılathey hope to embarrass |
| hope to | menjunçuturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to embarrass | senjunçuturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to embarrass | oljunçuturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to embarrass | alajunçuturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to embarrass |
| be about to | menjunçuturğa deb turamaI am about to embarrass | senjunçuturğa deb turasayou are about to embarrass | oljunçuturğa deb turadıhe is about to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa deb turabızwe are about to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa deb turasızyou all are about to embarrass | alajunçuturğa deb turadılathey are about to embarrass |
| be about to | menjunçuturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to embarrass | senjunçuturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to embarrass | oljunçuturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to embarrass | alajunçuturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to embarrass |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjunçuturğa kerekmeI need to embarrass | senjunçuturğa kerekseyou need to embarrass | oljunçuturğa kerekdihe needs to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa kerekbizwe need to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa kereksizyou all need to embarrass | alajunçuturğa kerekdilethey need to embarrass |
| need to | menjunçuturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to embarrass | senjunçuturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to embarrass | oljunçuturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to embarrass | alajunçuturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to embarrass |
| have to | menmenŋe junçuturğa tüşediI have to embarrass | sensenŋe junçuturğa tüşediyou have to embarrass | olaŋa junçuturğa tüşedihe has to embarrass | bizbizge junçuturğa tüşediwe have to embarrass | sizsizge junçuturğa tüşediyou all have to embarrass | alaalağa junçuturğa tüşedithey have to embarrass |
| have to | menmenŋe junçuturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to embarrass | sensenŋe junçuturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to embarrass | olaŋa junçuturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to embarrass | bizbizge junçuturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to embarrass | sizsizge junçuturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to embarrass | alaalağa junçuturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to embarrass |
| be obliged to | menjunçuturğa borçlumaI am obliged to embarrass | senjunçuturğa borçlusayou are obliged to embarrass | oljunçuturğa borçluduhe is obliged to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to embarrass | alajunçuturğa borçludulathey are obliged to embarrass |
| be obliged to | menjunçuturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to embarrass | senjunçuturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to embarrass | oljunçuturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to embarrass | alajunçuturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to embarrass |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjunçuturğa madarım bardıI have a way to embarrass | senjunçuturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to embarrass | oljunçuturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to embarrass | alajunçuturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to embarrass |
| have a way to | menjunçuturğa madarım joqduI have no way to embarrass | senjunçuturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to embarrass | oljunçuturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to embarrass | alajunçuturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to embarrass |
| be free to | menjunçuturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to embarrass | senjunçuturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to embarrass | oljunçuturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to embarrass | alajunçuturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to embarrass |
| be free to | menjunçuturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to embarrass | senjunçuturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to embarrass | oljunçuturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to embarrass | alajunçuturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to embarrass |
| be possible to | menmenŋe junçuturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to embarrass | sensenŋe junçuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to embarrass | olaŋa junçuturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to embarrass | bizbizge junçuturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to embarrass | sizsizge junçuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to embarrass | alaalağa junçuturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to embarrass |
| be possible to | menmenŋe junçuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to embarrass | sensenŋe junçuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to embarrass | olaŋa junçuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to embarrass | bizbizge junçuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to embarrass | sizsizge junçuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to embarrass | alaalağa junçuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to embarrass |
| be ready to | menjunçuturğa hazırmaI am ready to embarrass | senjunçuturğa hazırsayou are ready to embarrass | oljunçuturğa hazırdıhe is ready to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa hazırbızwe are ready to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to embarrass | alajunçuturğa hazırdılathey are ready to embarrass |
| be ready to | menjunçuturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to embarrass | senjunçuturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to embarrass | oljunçuturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to embarrass | alajunçuturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to embarrass |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjunçuturğa küreşemeI am trying to embarrass | senjunçuturğa küreşeseyou are trying to embarrass | oljunçuturğa küreşedihe is trying to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa küreşebizwe are trying to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to embarrass | alajunçuturğa küreşedilethey are trying to embarrass |
| try to | menjunçuturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to embarrass | senjunçuturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to embarrass | oljunçuturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to embarrass | alajunçuturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to embarrass |
| agree to | menjunçuturğa unaymaI agree to embarrass | senjunçuturğa unaysayou agree to embarrass | oljunçuturğa unaydıhe agrees to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa unaybızwe agree to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa unaysızyou all agree to embarrass | alajunçuturğa unaydılathey agree to embarrass |
| agree to | menjunçuturğa unamaymaI refuse to embarrass | senjunçuturğa unamaysayou refuse to embarrass | oljunçuturğa unamaydıhe refuses to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa unamaybızwe refuse to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to embarrass | alajunçuturğa unamaydılathey refuse to embarrass |
| hurry to | menjunçuturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to embarrass | senjunçuturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to embarrass | oljunçuturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to embarrass | alajunçuturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to embarrass |
| hurry to | menjunçuturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to embarrass | senjunçuturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to embarrass | oljunçuturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to embarrass | alajunçuturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to embarrass |
| be afraid to | menjunçuturğa qorqamaI am afraid to embarrass | senjunçuturğa qorqasayou are afraid to embarrass | oljunçuturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to embarrass | alajunçuturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to embarrass |
| be afraid to | menjunçuturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to embarrass | senjunçuturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to embarrass | oljunçuturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to embarrass | bizjunçuturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to embarrass | sizjunçuturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to embarrass | alajunçuturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to embarrass |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjunçuta bolmazmaI can't be embarrassing | senjunçuta bolmazsayou can't be embarrassing | oljunçuta bolmazhe can't be embarrassing | bizjunçuta bolmazbızwe can't be embarrassing | sizjunçuta bolmazsızyou all can't be embarrassing | alajunçuta bolmazlathey can't be embarrassing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjunçutmay bolmazmaI must be embarrassing (emphatic) | senjunçutmay bolmazsayou must be embarrassing (emphatic) | oljunçutmay bolmazhe must be embarrassing (emphatic) | bizjunçutmay bolmazbızwe must be embarrassing (emphatic) | sizjunçutmay bolmazsızyou all must be embarrassing (emphatic) | alajunçutmay bolmazlathey must be embarrassing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjunçuta turmasamif I don't keep embarrassing | senjunçuta turmasaŋif you don't keep embarrassing | oljunçuta turmasaif he doesn't keep embarrassing | bizjunçuta turmasaqif we don't keep embarrassing | sizjunçuta turmasağızif you all don't keep embarrassing | alajunçuta turmasalaif they don't keep embarrassing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjunçuta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of embarrassing | senjunçuta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of embarrassing | oljunçuta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of embarrassing | bizjunçuta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of embarrassing | sizjunçuta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of embarrassing | alajunçuta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of embarrassing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjunçutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not embarrassing (emphatic) | senjunçutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not embarrassing (emphatic) | oljunçutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not embarrassing (emphatic) | bizjunçutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not embarrassing (emphatic) | sizjunçutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not embarrassing (emphatic) | alajunçutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not embarrassing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjunçutmay turamaI keep on not embarrassing | senjunçutmay turasayou keep on not embarrassing | oljunçutmay turadıhe keeps on not embarrassing | bizjunçutmay turabızwe keep on not embarrassing | sizjunçutmay turasızyou all keep on not embarrassing | alajunçutmay turadılathey keep on not embarrassing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjunçutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not embarrassing | senjunçutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not embarrassing | oljunçutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not embarrassing | bizjunçutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not embarrassing | sizjunçutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not embarrassing | alajunçutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not embarrassing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjunçutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not embarrassing? | senjunçutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not embarrassing? | oljunçutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not embarrassing? | bizjunçutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not embarrassing? | sizjunçutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not embarrassing? | alajunçutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not embarrassing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjunçuthan bolmazmaI can't have embarrassed | senjunçuthan bolmazsayou can't have embarrassed | oljunçuthan bolmazhe can't have embarrassed | bizjunçuthan bolmazbızwe can't have embarrassed | sizjunçuthan bolmazsızyou all can't have embarrassed | alajunçuthan bolmazlathey can't have embarrassed |
| Inference — double negation | menjunçutmağan bolmazmaI must have embarrassed (emphatic) | senjunçutmağan bolmazsayou must have embarrassed (emphatic) | oljunçutmağan bolmazhe must have embarrassed (emphatic) | bizjunçutmağan bolmazbızwe must have embarrassed (emphatic) | sizjunçutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have embarrassed (emphatic) | alajunçutmağan bolmazlathey must have embarrassed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjunçuthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had embarrassed | senjunçuthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had embarrassed | oljunçuthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had embarrassed | bizjunçuthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had embarrassed | sizjunçuthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had embarrassed | alajunçuthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had embarrassed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjunçutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't embarrassed | senjunçutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't embarrassed | oljunçutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't embarrassed | bizjunçutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't embarrassed | sizjunçutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't embarrassed | alajunçutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't embarrassed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjunçuturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to embarrass | senjunçuturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to embarrass | oljunçuturuq bolmazhe can't be going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to embarrass | alajunçuturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to embarrass |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjunçutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to embarrass (emphatic) | senjunçutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to embarrass (emphatic) | oljunçutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to embarrass (emphatic) | bizjunçutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to embarrass (emphatic) | sizjunçutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to embarrass (emphatic) | alajunçutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to embarrass (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjunçuturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to embarrass | senjunçuturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to embarrass | oljunçuturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to embarrass | bizjunçuturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to embarrass | sizjunçuturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to embarrass | alajunçuturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to embarrass |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjunçutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to embarrass | senjunçutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to embarrass | oljunçutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to embarrass | bizjunçutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to embarrass | sizjunçutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to embarrass | alajunçutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to embarrass |