alğan
/alʁan/
past participle of alırğa →
1. who took, received, obtained (participle of alırğa)
- bilim alğan jaş — a youth who acquired knowledge
- alğan açhabız bizge boladı — the money we received is enough for us
- qoluna qural alğan batır — a hero who took up arms
- söz alğan adam — a person who took the floor
2. acquisition, purchase, what one has obtained or bought — Used with a possessive ending: bazardan alğanım budu "this is what I bought at the market".
- bazardan alğanım budu — this is what I bought at the market
- alğanıŋı körgüzt — show what you bought
3. possessed by, overcome with (a feeling) — qorquw alğan "possessed by fear".
- qorquw alğan — possessed by fear
- açıw alğan kişi — a man overcome with anger
4. receptive, quick to understand — aythanıŋı alğan adam "a person who quickly grasps what you say". one source
- aythanıŋı alğan adam — a person who grasps what you say
- jeŋil alğan sabiy — a child who is quick to understand
5. receiving, intake, used for receiving goods or people — jün alğan jer "a wool collection point".
- jün alğan jer — a wool collection point
- süt alğan jer — a milk collection point
Expressions
- satıb alğan kibik — very expensive; sickly child
- börk al deseŋ, baş alğan — overzealous enforcer
- et alğan — fattened, well-fed
- janŋan otdan ülüş alğan — brave and resourceful
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| alğan + noun | the one who takes (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| alğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone takes |
| alğanı, nothing after | what someone takes |
| alğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone takes |
With an owner
| my | alğanımmy having taken |
|---|---|
| your | alğanıŋyour having taken |
| his / her | alğanıhis / her having taken |
| our | alğanıbızour having taken |
| you all's | alğanığızyou all's having taken |
| their | alğanlarıtheir having taken |
Cases with an owner
The endings on alğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | alğanıhis / her having taken |
|---|---|
| genitive | alğanınıhis / her having taken's |
| accusative | alğanınhis / her having taken |
| dative | alğanınato his / her having taken |
| locative | alğanındawhen he / she took |
| ablative | alğanındanafter he / she took |
Negative
| the negative | almağanthe one that didn't take |
|---|---|
| his / her | almağanıhis / her not having taken |