sediretirge
/sediretirɡe/
1. unwind, unravel, unpick (thread, rope, knitting)
- jibni sediretirge — to unwind the rope
- urçuqnu sediretirge — to unwind the yarn from the spindle
- halını sediretirge — to unravel the threads
- bawnu da sediretib — unwinding the cord too
- jıjımnı sediretirge — to unwind the rope
2. wear out, wear to rags
- jaş könçegin sediretgendi — the young man has worn his trousers to rags
- çuruqların sediretgendi — he has worn out his boots
- eski tonun sediretdi — he wore his old coat to rags
3. thin out, reduce in number
- malnı sanın sediretirge — to reduce the number of the livestock
- sanın sediretib başladı — began to reduce their number
- kesini tizginlerin sediretmezge — not to thin out its own ranks
- nemetsleni sediretdi — thinned out the Germans
4. squander, waste (property, wealth)
- atadan qalğan baylığın sediretir — will squander the wealth left by his father
- baylığın sediretdi — he squandered his wealth
Conjugation
Common forms
- sediretedihe is unwinding
- sediretdihe unwound
- sediretgendihe has unwound
- sediretirhe will unwind
- sediretirikdihe is going to unwind
- sedirete edihe was unwinding
- sediretseif he unwinds
- sediret!unwind!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensediretemeI am unwinding | sensedireteseyou are unwinding | olsediretedihe is unwinding | bizsediretebizwe are unwinding | sizsediretesizyou all are unwinding | alasediretedilethey are unwinding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensediretmeymeI am not unwinding | sensediretmeyseyou are not unwinding | olsediretmeydihe is not unwinding | bizsediretmeybizwe are not unwinding | sizsediretmeysizyou all are not unwinding | alasediretmeydilethey are not unwinding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensediretememi? sediretemime?am I unwinding? | sensediretemise?are you unwinding? | olsediretemidi?is he unwinding? | bizsediretebizmi? sediretemibiz?are we unwinding? | sizsediretemisiz?are you all unwinding? | alasediretemidile?are they unwinding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensediretmeymemi? sediretmeymime?aren't I unwinding? | sensediretmeymise?aren't you unwinding? | olsediretmeymidi?isn't he unwinding? | bizsediretmeybizmi? sediretmeymibiz?aren't we unwinding? | sizsediretmeymisiz?aren't you all unwinding? | alasediretmeymidile?aren't they unwinding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensediretiwçenmeI usually unwind | sensediretiwçenseyou usually unwind | olsediretiwçendihe usually unwinds | bizsediretiwçenbizwe usually unwind | sizsediretiwçensizyou all usually unwind | alasediretiwçendilethey usually unwind |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensediretmewçenmeI usually don't unwind | sensediretmewçenseyou usually don't unwind | olsediretmewçendihe usually doesn't unwind | bizsediretmewçenbizwe usually don't unwind | sizsediretmewçensizyou all usually don't unwind | alasediretmewçendilethey usually don't unwind |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensediretiwçenmemi? sediretiwçenmime?do I usually unwind? | sensediretiwçenmise?do you usually unwind? | olsediretiwçenmidi?does he usually unwind? | bizsediretiwçenbizmi? sediretiwçenmibiz?do we usually unwind? | sizsediretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually unwind? | alasediretiwçenmidile?do they usually unwind? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensediretmewçenmemi? sediretmewçenmime?do I usually not unwind? | sensediretmewçenmise?do you usually not unwind? | olsediretmewçenmidi?does he usually not unwind? | bizsediretmewçenbizmi? sediretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not unwind? | sizsediretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not unwind? | alasediretmewçenmidile?do they usually not unwind? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsediretibdihe has unwound and remains so | alasediretibdilethey have unwound and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsediretibmidi?has he unwound? | alasediretibmidile?have they unwound? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensediretib turamaI keep unwinding | sensediretib turasayou keep unwinding | olsediretib turadıhe keeps unwinding | bizsediretib turabızwe keep unwinding | sizsediretib turasızyou all keep unwinding | alasediretib turadılathey keep unwinding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensediretib turmaymaI don't keep unwinding | sensediretib turmaysayou don't keep unwinding | olsediretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep unwinding | bizsediretib turmaybızwe don't keep unwinding | sizsediretib turmaysızyou all don't keep unwinding | alasediretib turmaydılathey don't keep unwinding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensediretib turamamı? sediretib turamıma?do I keep unwinding? | sensediretib turamısa?do you keep unwinding? | olsediretib turamıdı?does he keep unwinding? | bizsediretib turabızmı? sediretib turamıbız?do we keep unwinding? | sizsediretib turamısız?do you all keep unwinding? | alasediretib turamıdıla?do they keep unwinding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensediretib turmaymamı? sediretib turmaymıma?don't I keep unwinding? | sensediretib turmaymısa?don't you keep unwinding? | olsediretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep unwinding? | bizsediretib turmaybızmı? sediretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep unwinding? | sizsediretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep unwinding? | alasediretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep unwinding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirete turamaI am in the middle of unwinding | sensedirete turasayou are in the middle of unwinding | olsedirete turadıhe is in the middle of unwinding | bizsedirete turabızwe are in the middle of unwinding | sizsedirete turasızyou all are in the middle of unwinding | alasedirete turadılathey are in the middle of unwinding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirete turmaymaI am not in the middle of unwinding | sensedirete turmaysayou are not in the middle of unwinding | olsedirete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of unwinding | bizsedirete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of unwinding | sizsedirete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of unwinding | alasedirete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of unwinding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirete turamamı? sedirete turamıma?am I in the middle of unwinding? | sensedirete turamısa?are you in the middle of unwinding? | olsedirete turamıdı?is he in the middle of unwinding? | bizsedirete turabızmı? sedirete turamıbız?are we in the middle of unwinding? | sizsedirete turamısız?are you all in the middle of unwinding? | alasedirete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of unwinding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensedirete turmaymamı? sedirete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of unwinding? | sensedirete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of unwinding? | olsedirete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of unwinding? | bizsedirete turmaybızmı? sedirete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of unwinding? | sizsedirete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of unwinding? | alasedirete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of unwinding? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediretdimI unwound | sensediretdiŋyou unwound | olsediretdihe unwound | bizsediretdikwe unwound | sizsediretdigizyou all unwound | alasediretdilethey unwound |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediretmedimI didn't unwind | sensediretmediŋyou didn't unwind | olsediretmedihe didn't unwind | bizsediretmedikwe didn't unwind | sizsediretmedigizyou all didn't unwind | alasediretmedilethey didn't unwind |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediretdimmi?did I unwind? | sensediretdiŋmi?did you unwind? | olsediretdimi?did he unwind? | bizsediretdikmi?did we unwind? | sizsediretdigizmi?did you all unwind? | alasediretdilemi?did they unwind? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensediretmedimmi?didn't I unwind? | sensediretmediŋmi?didn't you unwind? | olsediretmedimi?didn't he unwind? | bizsediretmedikmi?didn't we unwind? | sizsediretmedigizmi?didn't you all unwind? | alasediretmedilemi?didn't they unwind? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediretgenmeI have unwound | sensediretgenseyou have unwound | olsediretgendihe has unwound | bizsediretgenbizwe have unwound | sizsediretgensizyou all have unwound | alasediretgendilethey have unwound |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediretmegenmeI haven't unwound | sensediretmegenseyou haven't unwound | olsediretmegendihe hasn't unwound | bizsediretmegenbizwe haven't unwound | sizsediretmegensizyou all haven't unwound | alasediretmegendilethey haven't unwound |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediretgenmemi? sediretgenmime?have I unwound? | sensediretgenmise?have you unwound? | olsediretgenmidi?has he unwound? | bizsediretgenbizmi? sediretgenmibiz?have we unwound? | sizsediretgenmisiz?have you all unwound? | alasediretgenmidile?have they unwound? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensediretmegenmemi? sediretmegenmime?haven't I unwound? | sensediretmegenmise?haven't you unwound? | olsediretmegenmidi?hasn't he unwound? | bizsediretmegenbizmi? sediretmegenmibiz?haven't we unwound? | sizsediretmegenmisiz?haven't you all unwound? | alasediretmegenmidile?haven't they unwound? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensediretib turdumI kept unwinding | sensediretib turduŋyou kept unwinding | olsediretib turduhe kept unwinding | bizsediretib turduqwe kept unwinding | sizsediretib turduğuzyou all kept unwinding | alasediretib turdulathey kept unwinding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensediretib turmadımI didn't keep unwinding | sensediretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep unwinding | olsediretib turmadıhe didn't keep unwinding | bizsediretib turmadıqwe didn't keep unwinding | sizsediretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep unwinding | alasediretib turmadılathey didn't keep unwinding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensediretirmeI will unwind | sensediretirseyou will unwind | olsediretirhe will unwind | bizsediretirbizwe will unwind | sizsediretirsizyou all will unwind | alasediretirlethey will unwind |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensediretmezmeI won't unwind | sensediretmezseyou won't unwind | olsediretmezhe won't unwind | bizsediretmezbizwe won't unwind | sizsediretmezsizyou all won't unwind | alasediretmezlethey won't unwind |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensediretirmemi? sediretirmime?will I unwind? | sensediretirmise?will you unwind? | olsediretirmi?will he unwind? | bizsediretirbizmi? sediretirmibiz?will we unwind? | sizsediretirmisiz?will you all unwind? | alasediretirlemi? sediretirmile?will they unwind? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensediretmezmemi? sediretmezmime?won't I unwind? | sensediretmezmise?won't you unwind? | olsediretmezmi?won't he unwind? | bizsediretmezbizmi? sediretmezmibiz?won't we unwind? | sizsediretmezmisiz?won't you all unwind? | alasediretmezlemi? sediretmezmile?won't they unwind? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensediretirikmeI am going to unwind | sensediretirikseyou are going to unwind | olsediretirikdihe is going to unwind | bizsediretirikbizwe are going to unwind | sizsediretiriksizyou all are going to unwind | alasediretirikdilethey are going to unwind |
| Definite future (future II) | mensediretirik tülmeI am not going to unwind | sensediretirik tülseyou are not going to unwind | olsediretirik tüldühe is not going to unwind | bizsediretirik tülbüzwe are not going to unwind | sizsediretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to unwind | alasediretirik tüldülethey are not going to unwind |
| Definite future (future II) | mensediretirikmemi? sediretirikmime?am I going to unwind? | sensediretirikmise?are you going to unwind? | olsediretirikmidi?is he going to unwind? | bizsediretirikbizmi? sediretirikmibiz?are we going to unwind? | sizsediretirikmisiz?are you all going to unwind? | alasediretirikmidile?are they going to unwind? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensediretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to unwind? | sensediretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to unwind? | olsediretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to unwind? | bizsediretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to unwind? | sizsediretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to unwind? | alasediretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to unwind? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensediretgen edimsediretgenemI had unwound | sensediretgen ediŋsediretgeneŋyou had unwound | olsediretgen edisediretgenedhe had unwound | bizsediretgen ediksediretgenekwe had unwound | sizsediretgen edigizsediretgenegizyou all had unwound | alasediretgen edilesediretgenellethey had unwound |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensediretmegen edimsediretmegenemI hadn't unwound | sensediretmegen ediŋsediretmegeneŋyou hadn't unwound | olsediretmegen edisediretmegenedhe hadn't unwound | bizsediretmegen ediksediretmegenekwe hadn't unwound | sizsediretmegen edigizsediretmegenegizyou all hadn't unwound | alasediretmegen edilesediretmegenellethey hadn't unwound |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensedirete edimsediretemI was unwinding | sensedirete ediŋsedireteŋyou were unwinding | olsedirete edisediretedhe was unwinding | bizsedirete ediksediretekwe were unwinding | sizsedirete edigizsediretegizyou all were unwinding | alasedirete edilesediretellethey were unwinding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensediretmey edimsediretmeyemI wasn't unwinding | sensediretmey ediŋsediretmeyeŋyou weren't unwinding | olsediretmey edisediretmeyedhe wasn't unwinding | bizsediretmey ediksediretmeyekwe weren't unwinding | sizsediretmey edigizsediretmeyegizyou all weren't unwinding | alasediretmey edilesediretmeyellethey weren't unwinding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensediretiwçen edimsediretiwçenemI used to unwind | sensediretiwçen ediŋsediretiwçeneŋyou used to unwind | olsediretiwçen edisediretiwçenedhe used to unwind | bizsediretiwçen ediksediretiwçenekwe used to unwind | sizsediretiwçen edigizsediretiwçenegizyou all used to unwind | alasediretiwçen edilesediretiwçenellethey used to unwind |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensediretmewçen edimsediretmewçenemI didn't use to unwind | sensediretmewçen ediŋsediretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to unwind | olsediretmewçen edisediretmewçenedhe didn't use to unwind | bizsediretmewçen ediksediretmewçenekwe didn't use to unwind | sizsediretmewçen edigizsediretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to unwind | alasediretmewçen edilesediretmewçenellethey didn't use to unwind |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsediretib edihe had unwound and remained so | alasediretib edilethey had unwound and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsediretib tül edihe hadn't unwound | alasediretib tül edilethey hadn't unwound | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensediretib tura edimsediretib turaemI had kept unwinding | sensediretib tura ediŋsediretib turaeŋyou had kept unwinding | olsediretib tura edisediretib turaedhe had kept unwinding | bizsediretib tura ediksediretib turaekwe had kept unwinding | sizsediretib tura edigizsediretib turaegizyou all had kept unwinding | alasediretib tura edilesediretib turaellethey had kept unwinding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensediretib turmay edimsediretib turmayemI hadn't kept unwinding | sensediretib turmay ediŋsediretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept unwinding | olsediretib turmay edisediretib turmayedhe hadn't kept unwinding | bizsediretib turmay ediksediretib turmayekwe hadn't kept unwinding | sizsediretib turmay edigizsediretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept unwinding | alasediretib turmay edilesediretib turmayellethey hadn't kept unwinding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensedirete tura edimsedirete turaemI was in the middle of unwinding | sensedirete tura ediŋsedirete turaeŋyou were in the middle of unwinding | olsedirete tura edisedirete turaedhe was in the middle of unwinding | bizsedirete tura ediksedirete turaekwe were in the middle of unwinding | sizsedirete tura edigizsedirete turaegizyou all were in the middle of unwinding | alasedirete tura edilesedirete turaellethey were in the middle of unwinding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensedirete turmay edimsedirete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of unwinding | sensedirete turmay ediŋsedirete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of unwinding | olsedirete turmay edisedirete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of unwinding | bizsedirete turmay ediksedirete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of unwinding | sizsedirete turmay edigizsedirete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of unwinding | alasedirete turmay edilesedirete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of unwinding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensediretir edimsediretir emI would unwind | sensediretir ediŋsediretir eŋyou would unwind | olsediretir edisediretir edhe would unwind | bizsediretir ediksediretir ekwe would unwind | sizsediretir edigizsediretir egizyou all would unwind | alasediretir edilesediretir ellethey would unwind |
| Conditional result (would) | mensediretmez edimsediretmez emI wouldn't unwind | sensediretmez ediŋsediretmez eŋyou wouldn't unwind | olsediretmez edisediretmez edhe wouldn't unwind | bizsediretmez ediksediretmez ekwe wouldn't unwind | sizsediretmez edigizsediretmez egizyou all wouldn't unwind | alasediretmez edilesediretmez ellethey wouldn't unwind |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensediretirik edimsediretirik emI would have unwound | sensediretirik ediŋsediretirik eŋyou would have unwound | olsediretirik edisediretirik edhe would have unwound | bizsediretirik ediksediretirik ekwe would have unwound | sizsediretirik edigizsediretirik egizyou all would have unwound | alasediretirik edilesediretirik ellethey would have unwound |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensediretirik tül edimsediretirik tül emI wouldn't have unwound | sensediretirik tül ediŋsediretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have unwound | olsediretirik tül edisediretirik tül edhe wouldn't have unwound | bizsediretirik tül ediksediretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have unwound | sizsediretirik tül edigizsediretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have unwound | alasediretirik tül edilesediretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have unwound |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensediretsemif I unwind | sensediretseŋif you unwind | olsediretseif he unwinds | bizsediretsekif we unwind | sizsediretsegizif you all unwind | alasediretseleif they unwind |
| Conditional | mensediretmesemif I don't unwind | sensediretmeseŋif you don't unwind | olsediretmeseif he doesn't unwind | bizsediretmesekif we don't unwind | sizsediretmesegizif you all don't unwind | alasediretmeseleif they don't unwind |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensedirete esemif I am unwinding | sensedirete eseŋif you are unwinding | olsedirete eseif he is unwinding | bizsedirete esekif we are unwinding | sizsedirete esegizif you all are unwinding | alasedirete eseleif they are unwinding |
| Conditional, present real | mensediretmey esemif I am not unwinding | sensediretmey eseŋif you are not unwinding | olsediretmey eseif he is not unwinding | bizsediretmey esekif we are not unwinding | sizsediretmey esegizif you all are not unwinding | alasediretmey eseleif they are not unwinding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensediretsem edisediretsem edif only I unwound | sensediretseŋ edisediretseŋ edif only you unwound | olsediretse edisediretsedif only he unwound | bizsediretsek edisediretsek edif only we unwound | sizsediretsegiz edisediretsegiz edif only you all unwound | alasediretsele edisediretseledif only they unwound |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensediretmesem edisediretmesem edif only I didn't unwind | sensediretmeseŋ edisediretmeseŋ edif only you didn't unwind | olsediretmese edisediretmesedif only he didn't unwind | bizsediretmesek edisediretmesek edif only we didn't unwind | sizsediretmesegiz edisediretmesegiz edif only you all didn't unwind | alasediretmesele edisediretmeseledif only they didn't unwind |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensediretib tursamif I carry on unwinding | sensediretib tursaŋif you carry on unwinding | olsediretib tursaif he carries on unwinding | bizsediretib tursaqif we carry on unwinding | sizsediretib tursağızif you all carry on unwinding | alasediretib tursalaif they carry on unwinding |
| Durative conditional | mensediretib turmasamif I don't carry on unwinding | sensediretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on unwinding | olsediretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on unwinding | bizsediretib turmasaqif we don't carry on unwinding | sizsediretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on unwinding | alasediretib turmasalaif they don't carry on unwinding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensediretib tura esemif I have kept unwinding | sensediretib tura eseŋif you have kept unwinding | olsediretib tura eseif he has kept unwinding | bizsediretib tura esekif we have kept unwinding | sizsediretib tura esegizif you all have kept unwinding | alasediretib tura eseleif they have kept unwinding |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensediretib turmay esemif I haven't kept unwinding | sensediretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept unwinding | olsediretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept unwinding | bizsediretib turmay esekif we haven't kept unwinding | sizsediretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept unwinding | alasediretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept unwinding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensedirete tursamif I keep unwinding | sensedirete tursaŋif you keep unwinding | olsedirete tursaif he keeps unwinding | bizsedirete tursaqif we keep unwinding | sizsedirete tursağızif you all keep unwinding | alasedirete tursalaif they keep unwinding |
| Progressive conditional | mensediretmey tursamif I keep on not unwinding | sensediretmey tursaŋif you keep on not unwinding | olsediretmey tursaif he keeps on not unwinding | bizsediretmey tursaqif we keep on not unwinding | sizsediretmey tursağızif you all keep on not unwinding | alasediretmey tursalaif they keep on not unwinding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensedirete tura esemif I am in the middle of unwinding | sensedirete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of unwinding | olsedirete tura eseif he is in the middle of unwinding | bizsedirete tura esekif we are in the middle of unwinding | sizsedirete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of unwinding | alasedirete tura eseleif they are in the middle of unwinding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensediretmey tura esemif I keep on not unwinding | sensediretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not unwinding | olsediretmey tura eseif he keeps on not unwinding | bizsediretmey tura esekif we keep on not unwinding | sizsediretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not unwinding | alasediretmey tura eseleif they keep on not unwinding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensediretdim esemif I unwound | sensediretdiŋ eseŋif you unwound | olsediretdi eseif he unwound | bizsediretdik esekif we unwound | sizsediretdigiz esegizif you all unwound | alasediretdile eseleif they unwound |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensediretmedim esemif I didn't unwind | sensediretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't unwind | olsediretmedi eseif he didn't unwind | bizsediretmedik esekif we didn't unwind | sizsediretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't unwind | alasediretmedile eseleif they didn't unwind |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensediretgen esemif I did unwind (indeed) | sensediretgen eseŋif you did unwind (indeed) | olsediretgen eseif he did unwind (indeed) | bizsediretgen esekif we did unwind (indeed) | sizsediretgen esegizif you all did unwind (indeed) | alasediretgen eseleif they did unwind (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensediretmegen esemif I didn't unwind (indeed) | sensediretmegen eseŋif you didn't unwind (indeed) | olsediretmegen eseif he didn't unwind (indeed) | bizsediretmegen esekif we didn't unwind (indeed) | sizsediretmegen esegizif you all didn't unwind (indeed) | alasediretmegen eseleif they didn't unwind (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensediretgen bolsamif I had unwound | sensediretgen bolsaŋif you had unwound | olsediretgen bolsaif he had unwound | bizsediretgen bolsaqif we had unwound | sizsediretgen bolsağızif you all had unwound | alasediretgen bolsalaif they had unwound |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensediretmegen bolsamif I hadn't unwound | sensediretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't unwound | olsediretmegen bolsaif he hadn't unwound | bizsediretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't unwound | sizsediretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't unwound | alasediretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't unwound |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensediretgen bolsam edisediretgen bolsam edif only I had unwound | sensediretgen bolsaŋ edisediretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had unwound | olsediretgen bolsa edisediretgen bolsaedif only he had unwound | bizsediretgen bolsaq edisediretgen bolsaq edif only we had unwound | sizsediretgen bolsağız edisediretgen bolsağız edif only you all had unwound | alasediretgen bolsala edisediretgen bolsalaedif only they had unwound |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensediretmegen bolsam edisediretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't unwound | sensediretmegen bolsaŋ edisediretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't unwound | olsediretmegen bolsa edisediretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't unwound | bizsediretmegen bolsaq edisediretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't unwound | sizsediretmegen bolsağız edisediretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't unwound | alasediretmegen bolsala edisediretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't unwound |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensediretir esemif I will unwind | sensediretir eseŋif you will unwind | olsediretir eseif he will unwind | bizsediretir esekif we will unwind | sizsediretir esegizif you all will unwind | alasediretir eseleif they will unwind |
| Conditional, aorist | mensediretmez esemif I won't unwind | sensediretmez eseŋif you won't unwind | olsediretmez eseif he won't unwind | bizsediretmez esekif we won't unwind | sizsediretmez esegizif you all won't unwind | alasediretmez eseleif they won't unwind |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensediretirik esemif I am going to unwind | sensediretirik eseŋif you are going to unwind | olsediretirik eseif he is going to unwind | bizsediretirik esekif we are going to unwind | sizsediretirik esegizif you all are going to unwind | alasediretirik eseleif they are going to unwind |
| Conditional, future | mensediretirik tül esemif I am not going to unwind | sensediretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to unwind | olsediretirik tül eseif he is not going to unwind | bizsediretirik tül esekif we are not going to unwind | sizsediretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to unwind | alasediretirik tül eseleif they are not going to unwind |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensediretirik bolsamif I were going to unwind | sensediretirik bolsaŋif you were going to unwind | olsediretirik bolsaif he were going to unwind | bizsediretirik bolsaqif we were going to unwind | sizsediretirik bolsağızif you all were going to unwind | alasediretirik bolsalaif they were going to unwind |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensediretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to unwind | sensediretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to unwind | olsediretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to unwind | bizsediretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to unwind | sizsediretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to unwind | alasediretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to unwind |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sediretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensedirete bolurmaI must be unwinding | sensedirete bolursayou must be unwinding | olsedirete bolurhe must be unwinding | bizsedirete bolurbuzwe must be unwinding | sizsedirete bolursuzyou all must be unwinding | alasedirete bolurlathey must be unwinding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensediretmey bolurmaI must not be unwinding | sensediretmey bolursayou must not be unwinding | olsediretmey bolurhe must not be unwinding | bizsediretmey bolurbuzwe must not be unwinding | sizsediretmey bolursuzyou all must not be unwinding | alasediretmey bolurlathey must not be unwinding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensedirete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of unwinding | sensedirete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of unwinding | olsedirete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of unwinding | bizsedirete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of unwinding | sizsedirete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of unwinding | alasedirete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of unwinding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensediretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not unwinding | sensediretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not unwinding | olsediretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not unwinding | bizsediretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not unwinding | sizsediretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not unwinding | alasediretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not unwinding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensediretgen bolurmaI must have unwound | sensediretgen bolursayou must have unwound | olsediretgen bolurhe must have unwound | bizsediretgen bolurbuzwe must have unwound | sizsediretgen bolursuzyou all must have unwound | alasediretgen bolurlathey must have unwound |
| Inference (must have) | mensediretmegen bolurmaI must not have unwound | sensediretmegen bolursayou must not have unwound | olsediretmegen bolurhe must not have unwound | bizsediretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have unwound | sizsediretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have unwound | alasediretmegen bolurlathey must not have unwound |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensediretirik bolurmaI must be going to unwind | sensediretirik bolursayou must be going to unwind | olsediretirik bolurhe must be going to unwind | bizsediretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to unwind | sizsediretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to unwind | alasediretirik bolurlathey must be going to unwind |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensediretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to unwind | sensediretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to unwind | olsediretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to unwind | bizsediretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to unwind | sizsediretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to unwind | alasediretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to unwind |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensedireteyimlet me unwind | sensediret!unwind! | olsediretsinlet him unwind | bizsedireteyiklet's unwind | sizsediretigiz!unwind, you all! | alasediretsinlelet them unwind |
| Commands & suggestions | mensediretmeyimlet me not unwind | sensediretme!don't unwind! | olsediretmesinlet him not unwind | bizsediretmeyiklet's not unwind | sizsediretmegiz!don't unwind, you all! | alasediretmesinlelet them not unwind |
| Commands & suggestions | mensedireteyimmi?shall I unwind? | olsediretsinmi?should he unwind? | bizsedireteyikmi?shall we unwind? | alasediretsinlemi?should they unwind? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensediretmeyimmi?shall I not unwind? | olsediretmesinmi?should he not unwind? | bizsediretmeyikmi?shall we not unwind? | alasediretmesinlemi?should they not unwind? | ||
| Requests | sensediretçi2sediretçinplease unwind | olsediretsinçido let him unwind | sizsediretçigizplease unwind (plural/polite) | alasediretsinleçido let them unwind | ||
| Requests | sensediretmeçi2sediretmeçinplease don't unwind | olsediretmesinçido let him not unwind | sizsediretmeçigizplease don't unwind (plural/polite) | alasediretmesinleçido let them not unwind | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensediretginsediretgimay you unwind | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensediretmeginsediretmegimay you not unwind | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensediretgey edim sediretge edimwould that I unwound | sensediretgey ediŋ sediretge ediŋwould that you unwound | olsediretgey edi sediretge ediwould that he unwound | bizsediretgey edik sediretge edikwould that we unwound | sizsediretgey edigiz sediretge edigizwould that you all unwound | alasediretgey edile sediretge edilewould that they unwound |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensediretmegey edim sediretmege edimwould that I did not unwind | sensediretmegey ediŋ sediretmege ediŋwould that you did not unwind | olsediretmegey edi sediretmege ediwould that he did not unwind | bizsediretmegey edik sediretmege edikwould that we did not unwind | sizsediretmegey edigiz sediretmege edigizwould that you all did not unwind | alasediretmegey edile sediretmege edilewould that they did not unwind |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediretmege qoyayımsediretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to unwind | sensediretmege qoy!sediretme qoy!let someone unwind! | olsediretmege qoysunsediretme qoysunlet him allow someone to unwind | bizsediretmege qoyayıqsediretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to unwind | sizsediretmege qoyuğuz!sediretme qoyuğuz!let someone unwind, you all! | alasediretmege qoysunlasediretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to unwind |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediretmege qoymayımsediretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to unwind | sensediretmege qoyma!sediretme qoyma!don't let someone unwind! | olsediretmege qoymasınsediretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to unwind | bizsediretmege qoymayıqsediretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to unwind | sizsediretmege qoymağız!sediretme qoymağız!don't let someone unwind, you all! | alasediretmege qoymasınlasediretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to unwind |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediretmege qoyayımmı?sediretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to unwind? | olsediretmege qoysunmu?sediretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to unwind? | bizsediretmege qoyayıqmı?sediretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to unwind? | alasediretmege qoysunlamı?sediretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to unwind? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensediretmege qoymayımmı?sediretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to unwind? | olsediretmege qoymasınmı?sediretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to unwind? | bizsediretmege qoymayıqmı?sediretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to unwind? | alasediretmege qoymasınlamı?sediretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to unwind? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensediretmege qoyamasediretme qoyamaI allow someone to unwind | sensediretmege qoyasasediretme qoyasayou allow someone to unwind | olsediretmege qoyadısediretme qoyadıhe allows someone to unwind | bizsediretmege qoyabızsediretme qoyabızwe allow someone to unwind | sizsediretmege qoyasızsediretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to unwind | alasediretmege qoyadılasediretme qoyadılathey allow someone to unwind |
| Let someone… (present) | mensediretmege qoymaymasediretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to unwind | sensediretmege qoymaysasediretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to unwind | olsediretmege qoymaydısediretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to unwind | bizsediretmege qoymaybızsediretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to unwind | sizsediretmege qoymaysızsediretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to unwind | alasediretmege qoymaydılasediretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to unwind |
| Let someone… (present) | mensediretmege qoyamamı?sediretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to unwind? | sensediretmege qoyamısa?sediretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to unwind? | olsediretmege qoyamıdı?sediretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to unwind? | bizsediretmege qoyabızmı?sediretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to unwind? | sizsediretmege qoyamısız?sediretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to unwind? | alasediretmege qoyamıdıla?sediretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to unwind? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensediretmege qoymaymamı?sediretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to unwind? | sensediretmege qoymaymısa?sediretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to unwind? | olsediretmege qoymaymıdı?sediretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to unwind? | bizsediretmege qoymaybızmı?sediretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to unwind? | sizsediretmege qoymaymısız?sediretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to unwind? | alasediretmege qoymaymıdıla?sediretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to unwind? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediretmege qoydumsediretme qoydumI allowed someone to unwind | sensediretmege qoyduŋsediretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to unwind | olsediretmege qoydusediretme qoyduhe allowed someone to unwind | bizsediretmege qoyduqsediretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to unwind | sizsediretmege qoyduğuzsediretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to unwind | alasediretmege qoydulasediretme qoydulathey allowed someone to unwind |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediretmege qoymadımsediretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to unwind | sensediretmege qoymadıŋsediretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to unwind | olsediretmege qoymadısediretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to unwind | bizsediretmege qoymadıqsediretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to unwind | sizsediretmege qoymadığızsediretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to unwind | alasediretmege qoymadılasediretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to unwind |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediretmege qoydummu?sediretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to unwind? | sensediretmege qoyduŋmu?sediretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to unwind? | olsediretmege qoydumu?sediretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to unwind? | bizsediretmege qoyduqmu?sediretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to unwind? | sizsediretmege qoyduğuzmu?sediretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to unwind? | alasediretmege qoydulamı?sediretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to unwind? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensediretmege qoymadımmı?sediretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to unwind? | sensediretmege qoymadıŋmı?sediretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to unwind? | olsediretmege qoymadımı?sediretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to unwind? | bizsediretmege qoymadıqmı?sediretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to unwind? | sizsediretmege qoymadığızmı?sediretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to unwind? | alasediretmege qoymadılamı?sediretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to unwind? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensediretalamaI can unwind | sensediretalasayou can unwind | olsediretaladıhe can unwind | bizsediretalabızwe can unwind | sizsediretalasızyou all can unwind | alasediretaladılathey can unwind |
| Ability — present | mensediretalmaymaI can't unwind | sensediretalmaysayou can't unwind | olsediretalmaydıhe can't unwind | bizsediretalmaybızwe can't unwind | sizsediretalmaysızyou all can't unwind | alasediretalmaydılathey can't unwind |
| Ability — present | mensediretalamamı? sediretalamıma?can I unwind? | sensediretalamısa?can you unwind? | olsediretalamıdı?can he unwind? | bizsediretalabızmı? sediretalamıbız?can we unwind? | sizsediretalamısız?can you all unwind? | alasediretalamıdıla?can they unwind? |
| Ability — present | mensediretalmaymamı? sediretalmaymıma?can't I unwind? | sensediretalmaymısa?can't you unwind? | olsediretalmaymıdı?can't he unwind? | bizsediretalmaybızmı? sediretalmaymıbız?can't we unwind? | sizsediretalmaymısız?can't you all unwind? | alasediretalmaymıdıla?can't they unwind? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensediretalsamif I can unwind | sensediretalsaŋif you can unwind | olsediretalsaif he can unwind | bizsediretalsaqif we can unwind | sizsediretalsağızif you all can unwind | alasediretalsalaif they can unwind |
| Ability — if I can… | mensediretalmasamif I can't unwind | sensediretalmasaŋif you can't unwind | olsediretalmasaif he can't unwind | bizsediretalmasaqif we can't unwind | sizsediretalmasağızif you all can't unwind | alasediretalmasalaif they can't unwind |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensediretaldımI was able to unwind | sensediretaldıŋyou were able to unwind | olsediretaldıhe was able to unwind | bizsediretaldıqwe were able to unwind | sizsediretaldığızyou all were able to unwind | alasediretaldılathey were able to unwind |
| Ability — simple past | mensediretalmadımI could not unwind | sensediretalmadıŋyou could not unwind | olsediretalmadıhe could not unwind | bizsediretalmadıqwe could not unwind | sizsediretalmadığızyou all could not unwind | alasediretalmadılathey could not unwind |
| Ability — simple past | mensediretaldımmı?was I able to unwind? | sensediretaldıŋmı?were you able to unwind? | olsediretaldımı?was he able to unwind? | bizsediretaldıqmı?were we able to unwind? | sizsediretaldığızmı?were you all able to unwind? | alasediretaldılamı?were they able to unwind? |
| Ability — simple past | mensediretalmadımmı?couldn't I unwind? | sensediretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you unwind? | olsediretalmadımı?couldn't he unwind? | bizsediretalmadıqmı?couldn't we unwind? | sizsediretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all unwind? | alasediretalmadılamı?couldn't they unwind? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensediretalğanmaI have been able to unwind | sensediretalğansayou have been able to unwind | olsediretalğandıhe has been able to unwind | bizsediretalğanbızwe have been able to unwind | sizsediretalğansızyou all have been able to unwind | alasediretalğandılathey have been able to unwind |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensediretalmağanmaI haven't been able to unwind | sensediretalmağansayou haven't been able to unwind | olsediretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to unwind | bizsediretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to unwind | sizsediretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to unwind | alasediretalmağandılathey haven't been able to unwind |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensediretalğanmamı? sediretalğanmıma?have I been able to unwind? | sensediretalğanmısa?have you been able to unwind? | olsediretalğanmıdı?has he been able to unwind? | bizsediretalğanbızmı? sediretalğanmıbız?have we been able to unwind? | sizsediretalğanmısız?have you all been able to unwind? | alasediretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to unwind? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensediretalmağanmamı? sediretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to unwind? | sensediretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to unwind? | olsediretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to unwind? | bizsediretalmağanbızmı? sediretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to unwind? | sizsediretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to unwind? | alasediretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to unwind? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensediretalğan edimsediretalğanemI had been able to unwind | sensediretalğan ediŋsediretalğaneŋyou had been able to unwind | olsediretalğan edisediretalğanedhe had been able to unwind | bizsediretalğan ediksediretalğanekwe had been able to unwind | sizsediretalğan edigizsediretalğanegizyou all had been able to unwind | alasediretalğan edilesediretalğanellethey had been able to unwind |
| Ability — past perfect | mensediretalmağan edimsediretalmağanemI hadn't been able to unwind | sensediretalmağan ediŋsediretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to unwind | olsediretalmağan edisediretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to unwind | bizsediretalmağan ediksediretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to unwind | sizsediretalmağan edigizsediretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to unwind | alasediretalmağan edilesediretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to unwind |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensediretala edimsediretalaemI could unwind | sensediretala ediŋsediretalaeŋyou could unwind | olsediretala edisediretalaedhe could unwind | bizsediretala ediksediretalaekwe could unwind | sizsediretala edigizsediretalaegizyou all could unwind | alasediretala edilesediretalaellethey could unwind |
| Ability — past background | mensediretalmay edimsediretalmayemI could not unwind | sensediretalmay ediŋsediretalmayeŋyou could not unwind | olsediretalmay edisediretalmayedhe could not unwind | bizsediretalmay ediksediretalmayekwe could not unwind | sizsediretalmay edigizsediretalmayegizyou all could not unwind | alasediretalmay edilesediretalmayellethey could not unwind |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensediretalırmaI will be able to unwind | sensediretalırsayou will be able to unwind | olsediretalırhe will be able to unwind | bizsediretalırbızwe will be able to unwind | sizsediretalırsızyou all will be able to unwind | alasediretalırlathey will be able to unwind |
| Ability — future I | mensediretalmazmaI won't be able to unwind | sensediretalmazsayou won't be able to unwind | olsediretalmazhe won't be able to unwind | bizsediretalmazbızwe won't be able to unwind | sizsediretalmazsızyou all won't be able to unwind | alasediretalmazlathey won't be able to unwind |
| Ability — future I | mensediretalırmamı? sediretalırmıma?will I be able to unwind? | sensediretalırmısa?will you be able to unwind? | olsediretalırmı?will he be able to unwind? | bizsediretalırbızmı? sediretalırmıbız?will we be able to unwind? | sizsediretalırmısız?will you all be able to unwind? | alasediretalırlamı? sediretalırmıla?will they be able to unwind? |
| Ability — future I | mensediretalmazmamı? sediretalmazmıma?won't I be able to unwind? | sensediretalmazmısa?won't you be able to unwind? | olsediretalmazmı?won't he be able to unwind? | bizsediretalmazbızmı? sediretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to unwind? | sizsediretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to unwind? | alasediretalmazlamı? sediretalmazmıla?won't they be able to unwind? |
| Ability — future II | mensediretallıqmaI am going to be able to unwind | sensediretallıqsayou are going to be able to unwind | olsediretallıqdıhe is going to be able to unwind | bizsediretallıqbızwe are going to be able to unwind | sizsediretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to unwind | alasediretallıqdılathey are going to be able to unwind |
| Ability — future II | mensediretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to unwind | sensediretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to unwind | olsediretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to unwind | bizsediretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to unwind | sizsediretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to unwind | alasediretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to unwind |
| Ability — future II | mensediretallıqmamı? sediretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to unwind? | sensediretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to unwind? | olsediretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to unwind? | bizsediretallıqbızmı? sediretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to unwind? | sizsediretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to unwind? | alasediretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to unwind? |
| Ability — future II | mensediretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to unwind? | sensediretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to unwind? | olsediretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to unwind? | bizsediretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to unwind? | sizsediretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to unwind? | alasediretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to unwind? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensediretalır edimsediretalır emI would be able to unwind | sensediretalır ediŋsediretalır eŋyou would be able to unwind | olsediretalır edisediretalır edhe would be able to unwind | bizsediretalır ediksediretalır ekwe would be able to unwind | sizsediretalır edigizsediretalır egizyou all would be able to unwind | alasediretalır edilesediretalır ellethey would be able to unwind |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensediretalmaz edimsediretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to unwind | sensediretalmaz ediŋsediretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to unwind | olsediretalmaz edisediretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to unwind | bizsediretalmaz ediksediretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to unwind | sizsediretalmaz edigizsediretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to unwind | alasediretalmaz edilesediretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to unwind |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensediretalğınsediretalğımay you be able to unwind | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensediretalmağınsediretalmağımay you not be able to unwind | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensediretirge izleymeI want to unwind | sensediretirge izleyseyou want to unwind | olsediretirge izleydihe wants to unwind | bizsediretirge izleybizwe want to unwind | sizsediretirge izleysizyou all want to unwind | alasediretirge izleydilethey want to unwind |
| want to | mensediretirge izlemeymeI do not want to unwind | sensediretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to unwind | olsediretirge izlemeydihe does not want to unwind | bizsediretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to unwind | sizsediretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to unwind | alasediretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to unwind |
| would like to | mensediretirge süemeI would like to unwind | sensediretirge süeseyou would like to unwind | olsediretirge süedihe would like to unwind | bizsediretirge süebizwe would like to unwind | sizsediretirge süesizyou all would like to unwind | alasediretirge süedilethey would like to unwind |
| would like to | mensediretirge süymeymeI would not like to unwind | sensediretirge süymeyseyou would not like to unwind | olsediretirge süymeydihe would not like to unwind | bizsediretirge süymeybizwe would not like to unwind | sizsediretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to unwind | alasediretirge süymeydilethey would not like to unwind |
| hope to | mensediretirge umutlanamaI hope to unwind | sensediretirge umutlanasayou hope to unwind | olsediretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to unwind | bizsediretirge umutlanabızwe hope to unwind | sizsediretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to unwind | alasediretirge umutlanadılathey hope to unwind |
| hope to | mensediretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to unwind | sensediretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to unwind | olsediretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to unwind | bizsediretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to unwind | sizsediretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to unwind | alasediretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to unwind |
| be about to | mensediretirge deb turamaI am about to unwind | sensediretirge deb turasayou are about to unwind | olsediretirge deb turadıhe is about to unwind | bizsediretirge deb turabızwe are about to unwind | sizsediretirge deb turasızyou all are about to unwind | alasediretirge deb turadılathey are about to unwind |
| be about to | mensediretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to unwind | sensediretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to unwind | olsediretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to unwind | bizsediretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to unwind | sizsediretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to unwind | alasediretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to unwind |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensediretirge kerekmeI need to unwind | sensediretirge kerekseyou need to unwind | olsediretirge kerekdihe needs to unwind | bizsediretirge kerekbizwe need to unwind | sizsediretirge kereksizyou all need to unwind | alasediretirge kerekdilethey need to unwind |
| need to | mensediretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to unwind | sensediretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to unwind | olsediretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to unwind | bizsediretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to unwind | sizsediretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to unwind | alasediretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to unwind |
| have to | menmenŋe sediretirge tüşediI have to unwind | sensenŋe sediretirge tüşediyou have to unwind | olaŋa sediretirge tüşedihe has to unwind | bizbizge sediretirge tüşediwe have to unwind | sizsizge sediretirge tüşediyou all have to unwind | alaalağa sediretirge tüşedithey have to unwind |
| have to | menmenŋe sediretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to unwind | sensenŋe sediretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to unwind | olaŋa sediretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to unwind | bizbizge sediretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to unwind | sizsizge sediretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to unwind | alaalağa sediretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to unwind |
| be obliged to | mensediretirge borçlumaI am obliged to unwind | sensediretirge borçlusayou are obliged to unwind | olsediretirge borçluduhe is obliged to unwind | bizsediretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to unwind | sizsediretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to unwind | alasediretirge borçludulathey are obliged to unwind |
| be obliged to | mensediretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to unwind | sensediretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to unwind | olsediretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to unwind | bizsediretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to unwind | sizsediretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to unwind | alasediretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to unwind |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensediretirge madarım bardıI have a way to unwind | sensediretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to unwind | olsediretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to unwind | bizsediretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to unwind | sizsediretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to unwind | alasediretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to unwind |
| have a way to | mensediretirge madarım joqduI have no way to unwind | sensediretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to unwind | olsediretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to unwind | bizsediretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to unwind | sizsediretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to unwind | alasediretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to unwind |
| be free to | mensediretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to unwind | sensediretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to unwind | olsediretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to unwind | bizsediretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to unwind | sizsediretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to unwind | alasediretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to unwind |
| be free to | mensediretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to unwind | sensediretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to unwind | olsediretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to unwind | bizsediretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to unwind | sizsediretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to unwind | alasediretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to unwind |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sediretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to unwind | sensenŋe sediretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to unwind | olaŋa sediretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to unwind | bizbizge sediretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to unwind | sizsizge sediretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to unwind | alaalağa sediretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to unwind |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sediretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to unwind | sensenŋe sediretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to unwind | olaŋa sediretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to unwind | bizbizge sediretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to unwind | sizsizge sediretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to unwind | alaalağa sediretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to unwind |
| be ready to | mensediretirge hazırmaI am ready to unwind | sensediretirge hazırsayou are ready to unwind | olsediretirge hazırdıhe is ready to unwind | bizsediretirge hazırbızwe are ready to unwind | sizsediretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to unwind | alasediretirge hazırdılathey are ready to unwind |
| be ready to | mensediretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to unwind | sensediretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to unwind | olsediretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to unwind | bizsediretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to unwind | sizsediretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to unwind | alasediretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to unwind |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensediretirge küreşemeI am trying to unwind | sensediretirge küreşeseyou are trying to unwind | olsediretirge küreşedihe is trying to unwind | bizsediretirge küreşebizwe are trying to unwind | sizsediretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to unwind | alasediretirge küreşedilethey are trying to unwind |
| try to | mensediretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to unwind | sensediretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to unwind | olsediretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to unwind | bizsediretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to unwind | sizsediretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to unwind | alasediretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to unwind |
| agree to | mensediretirge unaymaI agree to unwind | sensediretirge unaysayou agree to unwind | olsediretirge unaydıhe agrees to unwind | bizsediretirge unaybızwe agree to unwind | sizsediretirge unaysızyou all agree to unwind | alasediretirge unaydılathey agree to unwind |
| agree to | mensediretirge unamaymaI refuse to unwind | sensediretirge unamaysayou refuse to unwind | olsediretirge unamaydıhe refuses to unwind | bizsediretirge unamaybızwe refuse to unwind | sizsediretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to unwind | alasediretirge unamaydılathey refuse to unwind |
| hurry to | mensediretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to unwind | sensediretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to unwind | olsediretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to unwind | bizsediretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to unwind | sizsediretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to unwind | alasediretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to unwind |
| hurry to | mensediretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to unwind | sensediretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to unwind | olsediretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to unwind | bizsediretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to unwind | sizsediretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to unwind | alasediretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to unwind |
| be afraid to | mensediretirge qorqamaI am afraid to unwind | sensediretirge qorqasayou are afraid to unwind | olsediretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to unwind | bizsediretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to unwind | sizsediretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to unwind | alasediretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to unwind |
| be afraid to | mensediretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to unwind | sensediretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to unwind | olsediretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to unwind | bizsediretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to unwind | sizsediretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to unwind | alasediretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to unwind |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensedirete bolmazmaI can't be unwinding | sensedirete bolmazsayou can't be unwinding | olsedirete bolmazhe can't be unwinding | bizsedirete bolmazbızwe can't be unwinding | sizsedirete bolmazsızyou all can't be unwinding | alasedirete bolmazlathey can't be unwinding |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensediretmey bolmazmaI must be unwinding (emphatic) | sensediretmey bolmazsayou must be unwinding (emphatic) | olsediretmey bolmazhe must be unwinding (emphatic) | bizsediretmey bolmazbızwe must be unwinding (emphatic) | sizsediretmey bolmazsızyou all must be unwinding (emphatic) | alasediretmey bolmazlathey must be unwinding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensedirete turmasamif I don't keep unwinding | sensedirete turmasaŋif you don't keep unwinding | olsedirete turmasaif he doesn't keep unwinding | bizsedirete turmasaqif we don't keep unwinding | sizsedirete turmasağızif you all don't keep unwinding | alasedirete turmasalaif they don't keep unwinding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensedirete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of unwinding | sensedirete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of unwinding | olsedirete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of unwinding | bizsedirete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of unwinding | sizsedirete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of unwinding | alasedirete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of unwinding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensediretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not unwinding (emphatic) | sensediretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not unwinding (emphatic) | olsediretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not unwinding (emphatic) | bizsediretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not unwinding (emphatic) | sizsediretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not unwinding (emphatic) | alasediretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not unwinding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensediretmey turamaI keep on not unwinding | sensediretmey turasayou keep on not unwinding | olsediretmey turadıhe keeps on not unwinding | bizsediretmey turabızwe keep on not unwinding | sizsediretmey turasızyou all keep on not unwinding | alasediretmey turadılathey keep on not unwinding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensediretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not unwinding | sensediretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not unwinding | olsediretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not unwinding | bizsediretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not unwinding | sizsediretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not unwinding | alasediretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not unwinding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensediretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not unwinding? | sensediretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not unwinding? | olsediretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not unwinding? | bizsediretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not unwinding? | sizsediretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not unwinding? | alasediretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not unwinding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensediretgen bolmazmaI can't have unwound | sensediretgen bolmazsayou can't have unwound | olsediretgen bolmazhe can't have unwound | bizsediretgen bolmazbızwe can't have unwound | sizsediretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have unwound | alasediretgen bolmazlathey can't have unwound |
| Inference — double negation | mensediretmegen bolmazmaI must have unwound (emphatic) | sensediretmegen bolmazsayou must have unwound (emphatic) | olsediretmegen bolmazhe must have unwound (emphatic) | bizsediretmegen bolmazbızwe must have unwound (emphatic) | sizsediretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have unwound (emphatic) | alasediretmegen bolmazlathey must have unwound (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensediretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had unwound | sensediretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had unwound | olsediretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had unwound | bizsediretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had unwound | sizsediretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had unwound | alasediretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had unwound |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensediretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't unwound | sensediretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't unwound | olsediretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't unwound | bizsediretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't unwound | sizsediretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't unwound | alasediretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't unwound |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensediretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to unwind | sensediretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to unwind | olsediretirik bolmazhe can't be going to unwind | bizsediretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to unwind | sizsediretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to unwind | alasediretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to unwind |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensediretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to unwind (emphatic) | sensediretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to unwind (emphatic) | olsediretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to unwind (emphatic) | bizsediretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to unwind (emphatic) | sizsediretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to unwind (emphatic) | alasediretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to unwind (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensediretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to unwind | sensediretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to unwind | olsediretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to unwind | bizsediretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to unwind | sizsediretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to unwind | alasediretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to unwind |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensediretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to unwind | sensediretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to unwind | olsediretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to unwind | bizsediretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to unwind | sizsediretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to unwind | alasediretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to unwind |