jaŋırtırğa
/dʒaŋɯrtɯrʁa/
1. renew, refresh, restore, do up, repair, revive
- üynü jaŋırtırğa — to do up the house
- şaharnı jaŋırtırğa — to restore the city
- Kyazimni sın taşın jaŋırtdıla — they restored Kazim's gravestone
- çabırların jaŋırtadı — he renews his rawhide shoes
- bilimiŋi jaŋırtırğa — to improve your knowledge
2. replace with new, fill with something new
- baylawun jaŋırtırğa — to change the dressing
- üsüŋü jaŋırt — change your clothes for new ones
- töşegin jaŋırtdı — he replaced his bedding
3. resume, repeat, renew
- işni jaŋırtırğa — to resume the work
- awruwun jaŋırtırğa — to bring on a relapse of the illness
- eski açıwnu jaŋırtırğa — to reopen an old grief
- dersleni jaŋırtıw igi bolur — going over the lessons again will be good
4. echo, give back a sound, resound
- tawla tawuşnu jaŋırtadıla — the mountains give back the sound
- tawuşu tarnı jaŋırtdı — its sound made the gorge echo
- qaya sözümü jaŋırtdı — the cliff echoed my word
- jırnı tawla jaŋırtdıla — the mountains echoed the song
Expressions
- töşegin jaŋırtırğa — remarry
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaŋırtadıhe is renewing
- jaŋırtdıhe renewed
- jaŋırthandıhe has renewed
- jaŋırtırhe will renew
- jaŋırtırıqdıhe is going to renew
- jaŋırta edihe was renewing
- jaŋırtsaif he renews
- jaŋırt!renew!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋırtamaI am renewing | senjaŋırtasayou are renewing | oljaŋırtadıhe is renewing | bizjaŋırtabızwe are renewing | sizjaŋırtasızyou all are renewing | alajaŋırtadılathey are renewing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋırtmaymaI am not renewing | senjaŋırtmaysayou are not renewing | oljaŋırtmaydıhe is not renewing | bizjaŋırtmaybızwe are not renewing | sizjaŋırtmaysızyou all are not renewing | alajaŋırtmaydılathey are not renewing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋırtamamı? jaŋırtamıma?am I renewing? | senjaŋırtamısa?are you renewing? | oljaŋırtamıdı?is he renewing? | bizjaŋırtabızmı? jaŋırtamıbız?are we renewing? | sizjaŋırtamısız?are you all renewing? | alajaŋırtamıdıla?are they renewing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋırtmaymamı? jaŋırtmaymıma?aren't I renewing? | senjaŋırtmaymısa?aren't you renewing? | oljaŋırtmaymıdı?isn't he renewing? | bizjaŋırtmaybızmı? jaŋırtmaymıbız?aren't we renewing? | sizjaŋırtmaymısız?aren't you all renewing? | alajaŋırtmaymıdıla?aren't they renewing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırtıwçanmaI usually renew | senjaŋırtıwçansayou usually renew | oljaŋırtıwçandıhe usually renews | bizjaŋırtıwçanbızwe usually renew | sizjaŋırtıwçansızyou all usually renew | alajaŋırtıwçandılathey usually renew |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırtmawçanmaI usually don't renew | senjaŋırtmawçansayou usually don't renew | oljaŋırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't renew | bizjaŋırtmawçanbızwe usually don't renew | sizjaŋırtmawçansızyou all usually don't renew | alajaŋırtmawçandılathey usually don't renew |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırtıwçanmamı? jaŋırtıwçanmıma?do I usually renew? | senjaŋırtıwçanmısa?do you usually renew? | oljaŋırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually renew? | bizjaŋırtıwçanbızmı? jaŋırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually renew? | sizjaŋırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually renew? | alajaŋırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually renew? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırtmawçanmamı? jaŋırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not renew? | senjaŋırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not renew? | oljaŋırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not renew? | bizjaŋırtmawçanbızmı? jaŋırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not renew? | sizjaŋırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not renew? | alajaŋırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not renew? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋırtıbdıhe has renewed and remains so | alajaŋırtıbdılathey have renewed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋırtıbmıdı?has he renewed? | alajaŋırtıbmıdıla?have they renewed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırtıb turamaI keep renewing | senjaŋırtıb turasayou keep renewing | oljaŋırtıb turadıhe keeps renewing | bizjaŋırtıb turabızwe keep renewing | sizjaŋırtıb turasızyou all keep renewing | alajaŋırtıb turadılathey keep renewing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırtıb turmaymaI don't keep renewing | senjaŋırtıb turmaysayou don't keep renewing | oljaŋırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep renewing | bizjaŋırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep renewing | sizjaŋırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep renewing | alajaŋırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep renewing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırtıb turamamı? jaŋırtıb turamıma?do I keep renewing? | senjaŋırtıb turamısa?do you keep renewing? | oljaŋırtıb turamıdı?does he keep renewing? | bizjaŋırtıb turabızmı? jaŋırtıb turamıbız?do we keep renewing? | sizjaŋırtıb turamısız?do you all keep renewing? | alajaŋırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep renewing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırtıb turmaymamı? jaŋırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep renewing? | senjaŋırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep renewing? | oljaŋırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep renewing? | bizjaŋırtıb turmaybızmı? jaŋırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep renewing? | sizjaŋırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep renewing? | alajaŋırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep renewing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋırta turamaI am in the middle of renewing | senjaŋırta turasayou are in the middle of renewing | oljaŋırta turadıhe is in the middle of renewing | bizjaŋırta turabızwe are in the middle of renewing | sizjaŋırta turasızyou all are in the middle of renewing | alajaŋırta turadılathey are in the middle of renewing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of renewing | senjaŋırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of renewing | oljaŋırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of renewing | bizjaŋırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of renewing | sizjaŋırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of renewing | alajaŋırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of renewing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋırta turamamı? jaŋırta turamıma?am I in the middle of renewing? | senjaŋırta turamısa?are you in the middle of renewing? | oljaŋırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of renewing? | bizjaŋırta turabızmı? jaŋırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of renewing? | sizjaŋırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of renewing? | alajaŋırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of renewing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋırta turmaymamı? jaŋırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of renewing? | senjaŋırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of renewing? | oljaŋırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of renewing? | bizjaŋırta turmaybızmı? jaŋırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of renewing? | sizjaŋırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of renewing? | alajaŋırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of renewing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırtdımI renewed | senjaŋırtdıŋyou renewed | oljaŋırtdıhe renewed | bizjaŋırtdıqwe renewed | sizjaŋırtdığızyou all renewed | alajaŋırtdılathey renewed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırtmadımI didn't renew | senjaŋırtmadıŋyou didn't renew | oljaŋırtmadıhe didn't renew | bizjaŋırtmadıqwe didn't renew | sizjaŋırtmadığızyou all didn't renew | alajaŋırtmadılathey didn't renew |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırtdımmı?did I renew? | senjaŋırtdıŋmı?did you renew? | oljaŋırtdımı?did he renew? | bizjaŋırtdıqmı?did we renew? | sizjaŋırtdığızmı?did you all renew? | alajaŋırtdılamı?did they renew? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırtmadımmı?didn't I renew? | senjaŋırtmadıŋmı?didn't you renew? | oljaŋırtmadımı?didn't he renew? | bizjaŋırtmadıqmı?didn't we renew? | sizjaŋırtmadığızmı?didn't you all renew? | alajaŋırtmadılamı?didn't they renew? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırthanmaI have renewed | senjaŋırthansayou have renewed | oljaŋırthandıhe has renewed | bizjaŋırthanbızwe have renewed | sizjaŋırthansızyou all have renewed | alajaŋırthandılathey have renewed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırtmağanmaI haven't renewed | senjaŋırtmağansayou haven't renewed | oljaŋırtmağandıhe hasn't renewed | bizjaŋırtmağanbızwe haven't renewed | sizjaŋırtmağansızyou all haven't renewed | alajaŋırtmağandılathey haven't renewed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırthanmamı? jaŋırthanmıma?have I renewed? | senjaŋırthanmısa?have you renewed? | oljaŋırthanmıdı?has he renewed? | bizjaŋırthanbızmı? jaŋırthanmıbız?have we renewed? | sizjaŋırthanmısız?have you all renewed? | alajaŋırthanmıdıla?have they renewed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırtmağanmamı? jaŋırtmağanmıma?haven't I renewed? | senjaŋırtmağanmısa?haven't you renewed? | oljaŋırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he renewed? | bizjaŋırtmağanbızmı? jaŋırtmağanmıbız?haven't we renewed? | sizjaŋırtmağanmısız?haven't you all renewed? | alajaŋırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they renewed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋırtıb turdumI kept renewing | senjaŋırtıb turduŋyou kept renewing | oljaŋırtıb turduhe kept renewing | bizjaŋırtıb turduqwe kept renewing | sizjaŋırtıb turduğuzyou all kept renewing | alajaŋırtıb turdulathey kept renewing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋırtıb turmadımI didn't keep renewing | senjaŋırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep renewing | oljaŋırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep renewing | bizjaŋırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep renewing | sizjaŋırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep renewing | alajaŋırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep renewing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırtırmaI will renew | senjaŋırtırsayou will renew | oljaŋırtırhe will renew | bizjaŋırtırbızwe will renew | sizjaŋırtırsızyou all will renew | alajaŋırtırlathey will renew |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırtmazmaI won't renew | senjaŋırtmazsayou won't renew | oljaŋırtmazhe won't renew | bizjaŋırtmazbızwe won't renew | sizjaŋırtmazsızyou all won't renew | alajaŋırtmazlathey won't renew |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırtırmamı? jaŋırtırmıma?will I renew? | senjaŋırtırmısa?will you renew? | oljaŋırtırmı?will he renew? | bizjaŋırtırbızmı? jaŋırtırmıbız?will we renew? | sizjaŋırtırmısız?will you all renew? | alajaŋırtırlamı? jaŋırtırmıla?will they renew? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırtmazmamı? jaŋırtmazmıma?won't I renew? | senjaŋırtmazmısa?won't you renew? | oljaŋırtmazmı?won't he renew? | bizjaŋırtmazbızmı? jaŋırtmazmıbız?won't we renew? | sizjaŋırtmazmısız?won't you all renew? | alajaŋırtmazlamı? jaŋırtmazmıla?won't they renew? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırtırıqmaI am going to renew | senjaŋırtırıqsayou are going to renew | oljaŋırtırıqdıhe is going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıqbızwe are going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıqsızyou all are going to renew | alajaŋırtırıqdılathey are going to renew |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırtırıq tülmeI am not going to renew | senjaŋırtırıq tülseyou are not going to renew | oljaŋırtırıq tüldühe is not going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to renew | alajaŋırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to renew |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırtırıqmamı? jaŋırtırıqmıma?am I going to renew? | senjaŋırtırıqmısa?are you going to renew? | oljaŋırtırıqmıdı?is he going to renew? | bizjaŋırtırıqbızmı? jaŋırtırıqmıbız?are we going to renew? | sizjaŋırtırıqmısız?are you all going to renew? | alajaŋırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to renew? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to renew? | senjaŋırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to renew? | oljaŋırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to renew? | bizjaŋırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to renew? | sizjaŋırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to renew? | alajaŋırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to renew? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋırthan edimjaŋırthanemI had renewed | senjaŋırthan ediŋjaŋırthaneŋyou had renewed | oljaŋırthan edijaŋırthanedhe had renewed | bizjaŋırthan edikjaŋırthanekwe had renewed | sizjaŋırthan edigizjaŋırthanegizyou all had renewed | alajaŋırthan edilejaŋırthanellethey had renewed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋırtmağan edimjaŋırtmağanemI hadn't renewed | senjaŋırtmağan ediŋjaŋırtmağaneŋyou hadn't renewed | oljaŋırtmağan edijaŋırtmağanedhe hadn't renewed | bizjaŋırtmağan edikjaŋırtmağanekwe hadn't renewed | sizjaŋırtmağan edigizjaŋırtmağanegizyou all hadn't renewed | alajaŋırtmağan edilejaŋırtmağanellethey hadn't renewed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋırta edimjaŋırtaemI was renewing | senjaŋırta ediŋjaŋırtaeŋyou were renewing | oljaŋırta edijaŋırtaedhe was renewing | bizjaŋırta edikjaŋırtaekwe were renewing | sizjaŋırta edigizjaŋırtaegizyou all were renewing | alajaŋırta edilejaŋırtaellethey were renewing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋırtmay edimjaŋırtmayemI wasn't renewing | senjaŋırtmay ediŋjaŋırtmayeŋyou weren't renewing | oljaŋırtmay edijaŋırtmayedhe wasn't renewing | bizjaŋırtmay edikjaŋırtmayekwe weren't renewing | sizjaŋırtmay edigizjaŋırtmayegizyou all weren't renewing | alajaŋırtmay edilejaŋırtmayellethey weren't renewing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋırtıwçan edimjaŋırtıwçanemI used to renew | senjaŋırtıwçan ediŋjaŋırtıwçaneŋyou used to renew | oljaŋırtıwçan edijaŋırtıwçanedhe used to renew | bizjaŋırtıwçan edikjaŋırtıwçanekwe used to renew | sizjaŋırtıwçan edigizjaŋırtıwçanegizyou all used to renew | alajaŋırtıwçan edilejaŋırtıwçanellethey used to renew |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋırtmawçan edimjaŋırtmawçanemI didn't use to renew | senjaŋırtmawçan ediŋjaŋırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to renew | oljaŋırtmawçan edijaŋırtmawçanedhe didn't use to renew | bizjaŋırtmawçan edikjaŋırtmawçanekwe didn't use to renew | sizjaŋırtmawçan edigizjaŋırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to renew | alajaŋırtmawçan edilejaŋırtmawçanellethey didn't use to renew |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋırtıb edihe had renewed and remained so | alajaŋırtıb edilethey had renewed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋırtıb tül edihe hadn't renewed | alajaŋırtıb tül edilethey hadn't renewed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋırtıb tura edimjaŋırtıb turaemI had kept renewing | senjaŋırtıb tura ediŋjaŋırtıb turaeŋyou had kept renewing | oljaŋırtıb tura edijaŋırtıb turaedhe had kept renewing | bizjaŋırtıb tura edikjaŋırtıb turaekwe had kept renewing | sizjaŋırtıb tura edigizjaŋırtıb turaegizyou all had kept renewing | alajaŋırtıb tura edilejaŋırtıb turaellethey had kept renewing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋırtıb turmay edimjaŋırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept renewing | senjaŋırtıb turmay ediŋjaŋırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept renewing | oljaŋırtıb turmay edijaŋırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept renewing | bizjaŋırtıb turmay edikjaŋırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept renewing | sizjaŋırtıb turmay edigizjaŋırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept renewing | alajaŋırtıb turmay edilejaŋırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept renewing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋırta tura edimjaŋırta turaemI was in the middle of renewing | senjaŋırta tura ediŋjaŋırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of renewing | oljaŋırta tura edijaŋırta turaedhe was in the middle of renewing | bizjaŋırta tura edikjaŋırta turaekwe were in the middle of renewing | sizjaŋırta tura edigizjaŋırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of renewing | alajaŋırta tura edilejaŋırta turaellethey were in the middle of renewing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋırta turmay edimjaŋırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of renewing | senjaŋırta turmay ediŋjaŋırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of renewing | oljaŋırta turmay edijaŋırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of renewing | bizjaŋırta turmay edikjaŋırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of renewing | sizjaŋırta turmay edigizjaŋırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of renewing | alajaŋırta turmay edilejaŋırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of renewing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋırtır edimjaŋırtır emI would renew | senjaŋırtır ediŋjaŋırtır eŋyou would renew | oljaŋırtır edijaŋırtır edhe would renew | bizjaŋırtır edikjaŋırtır ekwe would renew | sizjaŋırtır edigizjaŋırtır egizyou all would renew | alajaŋırtır edilejaŋırtır ellethey would renew |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋırtmaz edimjaŋırtmaz emI wouldn't renew | senjaŋırtmaz ediŋjaŋırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't renew | oljaŋırtmaz edijaŋırtmaz edhe wouldn't renew | bizjaŋırtmaz edikjaŋırtmaz ekwe wouldn't renew | sizjaŋırtmaz edigizjaŋırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't renew | alajaŋırtmaz edilejaŋırtmaz ellethey wouldn't renew |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋırtırıq edimjaŋırtırıq emI would have renewed | senjaŋırtırıq ediŋjaŋırtırıq eŋyou would have renewed | oljaŋırtırıq edijaŋırtırıq edhe would have renewed | bizjaŋırtırıq edikjaŋırtırıq ekwe would have renewed | sizjaŋırtırıq edigizjaŋırtırıq egizyou all would have renewed | alajaŋırtırıq edilejaŋırtırıq ellethey would have renewed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋırtırıq tül edimjaŋırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have renewed | senjaŋırtırıq tül ediŋjaŋırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have renewed | oljaŋırtırıq tül edijaŋırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have renewed | bizjaŋırtırıq tül edikjaŋırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have renewed | sizjaŋırtırıq tül edigizjaŋırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have renewed | alajaŋırtırıq tül edilejaŋırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have renewed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaŋırtsamif I renew | senjaŋırtsaŋif you renew | oljaŋırtsaif he renews | bizjaŋırtsaqif we renew | sizjaŋırtsağızif you all renew | alajaŋırtsalaif they renew |
| Conditional | menjaŋırtmasamif I don't renew | senjaŋırtmasaŋif you don't renew | oljaŋırtmasaif he doesn't renew | bizjaŋırtmasaqif we don't renew | sizjaŋırtmasağızif you all don't renew | alajaŋırtmasalaif they don't renew |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋırta esemif I am renewing | senjaŋırta eseŋif you are renewing | oljaŋırta eseif he is renewing | bizjaŋırta esekif we are renewing | sizjaŋırta esegizif you all are renewing | alajaŋırta eseleif they are renewing |
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋırtmay esemif I am not renewing | senjaŋırtmay eseŋif you are not renewing | oljaŋırtmay eseif he is not renewing | bizjaŋırtmay esekif we are not renewing | sizjaŋırtmay esegizif you all are not renewing | alajaŋırtmay eseleif they are not renewing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋırtsam edijaŋırtsam edif only I renewed | senjaŋırtsaŋ edijaŋırtsaŋ edif only you renewed | oljaŋırtsa edijaŋırtsaedif only he renewed | bizjaŋırtsaq edijaŋırtsaq edif only we renewed | sizjaŋırtsağız edijaŋırtsağız edif only you all renewed | alajaŋırtsala edijaŋırtsalaedif only they renewed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋırtmasam edijaŋırtmasam edif only I didn't renew | senjaŋırtmasaŋ edijaŋırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't renew | oljaŋırtmasa edijaŋırtmasaedif only he didn't renew | bizjaŋırtmasaq edijaŋırtmasaq edif only we didn't renew | sizjaŋırtmasağız edijaŋırtmasağız edif only you all didn't renew | alajaŋırtmasala edijaŋırtmasalaedif only they didn't renew |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaŋırtıb tursamif I carry on renewing | senjaŋırtıb tursaŋif you carry on renewing | oljaŋırtıb tursaif he carries on renewing | bizjaŋırtıb tursaqif we carry on renewing | sizjaŋırtıb tursağızif you all carry on renewing | alajaŋırtıb tursalaif they carry on renewing |
| Durative conditional | menjaŋırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on renewing | senjaŋırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on renewing | oljaŋırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on renewing | bizjaŋırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on renewing | sizjaŋırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on renewing | alajaŋırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on renewing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋırtıb tura esemif I have kept renewing | senjaŋırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept renewing | oljaŋırtıb tura eseif he has kept renewing | bizjaŋırtıb tura esekif we have kept renewing | sizjaŋırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept renewing | alajaŋırtıb tura eseleif they have kept renewing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept renewing | senjaŋırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept renewing | oljaŋırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept renewing | bizjaŋırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept renewing | sizjaŋırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept renewing | alajaŋırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept renewing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋırta tursamif I keep renewing | senjaŋırta tursaŋif you keep renewing | oljaŋırta tursaif he keeps renewing | bizjaŋırta tursaqif we keep renewing | sizjaŋırta tursağızif you all keep renewing | alajaŋırta tursalaif they keep renewing |
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋırtmay tursamif I keep on not renewing | senjaŋırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not renewing | oljaŋırtmay tursaif he keeps on not renewing | bizjaŋırtmay tursaqif we keep on not renewing | sizjaŋırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not renewing | alajaŋırtmay tursalaif they keep on not renewing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋırta tura esemif I am in the middle of renewing | senjaŋırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of renewing | oljaŋırta tura eseif he is in the middle of renewing | bizjaŋırta tura esekif we are in the middle of renewing | sizjaŋırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of renewing | alajaŋırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of renewing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋırtmay tura esemif I keep on not renewing | senjaŋırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not renewing | oljaŋırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not renewing | bizjaŋırtmay tura esekif we keep on not renewing | sizjaŋırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not renewing | alajaŋırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not renewing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋırtdım esemif I renewed | senjaŋırtdıŋ eseŋif you renewed | oljaŋırtdı eseif he renewed | bizjaŋırtdıq esekif we renewed | sizjaŋırtdığız esegizif you all renewed | alajaŋırtdıla eseleif they renewed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋırtmadım esemif I didn't renew | senjaŋırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't renew | oljaŋırtmadı eseif he didn't renew | bizjaŋırtmadıq esekif we didn't renew | sizjaŋırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't renew | alajaŋırtmadıla eseleif they didn't renew |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋırthan esemif I did renew (indeed) | senjaŋırthan eseŋif you did renew (indeed) | oljaŋırthan eseif he did renew (indeed) | bizjaŋırthan esekif we did renew (indeed) | sizjaŋırthan esegizif you all did renew (indeed) | alajaŋırthan eseleif they did renew (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋırtmağan esemif I didn't renew (indeed) | senjaŋırtmağan eseŋif you didn't renew (indeed) | oljaŋırtmağan eseif he didn't renew (indeed) | bizjaŋırtmağan esekif we didn't renew (indeed) | sizjaŋırtmağan esegizif you all didn't renew (indeed) | alajaŋırtmağan eseleif they didn't renew (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋırthan bolsamif I had renewed | senjaŋırthan bolsaŋif you had renewed | oljaŋırthan bolsaif he had renewed | bizjaŋırthan bolsaqif we had renewed | sizjaŋırthan bolsağızif you all had renewed | alajaŋırthan bolsalaif they had renewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't renewed | senjaŋırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't renewed | oljaŋırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't renewed | bizjaŋırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't renewed | sizjaŋırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't renewed | alajaŋırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't renewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋırthan bolsam edijaŋırthan bolsam edif only I had renewed | senjaŋırthan bolsaŋ edijaŋırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had renewed | oljaŋırthan bolsa edijaŋırthan bolsaedif only he had renewed | bizjaŋırthan bolsaq edijaŋırthan bolsaq edif only we had renewed | sizjaŋırthan bolsağız edijaŋırthan bolsağız edif only you all had renewed | alajaŋırthan bolsala edijaŋırthan bolsalaedif only they had renewed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋırtmağan bolsam edijaŋırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't renewed | senjaŋırtmağan bolsaŋ edijaŋırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't renewed | oljaŋırtmağan bolsa edijaŋırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't renewed | bizjaŋırtmağan bolsaq edijaŋırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't renewed | sizjaŋırtmağan bolsağız edijaŋırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't renewed | alajaŋırtmağan bolsala edijaŋırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't renewed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋırtır esemif I will renew | senjaŋırtır eseŋif you will renew | oljaŋırtır eseif he will renew | bizjaŋırtır esekif we will renew | sizjaŋırtır esegizif you all will renew | alajaŋırtır eseleif they will renew |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋırtmaz esemif I won't renew | senjaŋırtmaz eseŋif you won't renew | oljaŋırtmaz eseif he won't renew | bizjaŋırtmaz esekif we won't renew | sizjaŋırtmaz esegizif you all won't renew | alajaŋırtmaz eseleif they won't renew |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaŋırtırıq esemif I am going to renew | senjaŋırtırıq eseŋif you are going to renew | oljaŋırtırıq eseif he is going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıq esekif we are going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıq esegizif you all are going to renew | alajaŋırtırıq eseleif they are going to renew |
| Conditional, future | menjaŋırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to renew | senjaŋırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to renew | oljaŋırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to renew | alajaŋırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to renew |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋırtırıq bolsamif I were going to renew | senjaŋırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to renew | oljaŋırtırıq bolsaif he were going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to renew | alajaŋırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to renew |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to renew | senjaŋırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to renew | oljaŋırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to renew | bizjaŋırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to renew | sizjaŋırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to renew | alajaŋırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to renew |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaŋırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋırta bolurmaI must be renewing | senjaŋırta bolursayou must be renewing | oljaŋırta bolurhe must be renewing | bizjaŋırta bolurbuzwe must be renewing | sizjaŋırta bolursuzyou all must be renewing | alajaŋırta bolurlathey must be renewing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋırtmay bolurmaI must not be renewing | senjaŋırtmay bolursayou must not be renewing | oljaŋırtmay bolurhe must not be renewing | bizjaŋırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be renewing | sizjaŋırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be renewing | alajaŋırtmay bolurlathey must not be renewing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of renewing | senjaŋırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of renewing | oljaŋırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of renewing | bizjaŋırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of renewing | sizjaŋırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of renewing | alajaŋırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of renewing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not renewing | senjaŋırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not renewing | oljaŋırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not renewing | bizjaŋırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not renewing | sizjaŋırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not renewing | alajaŋırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not renewing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋırthan bolurmaI must have renewed | senjaŋırthan bolursayou must have renewed | oljaŋırthan bolurhe must have renewed | bizjaŋırthan bolurbuzwe must have renewed | sizjaŋırthan bolursuzyou all must have renewed | alajaŋırthan bolurlathey must have renewed |
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋırtmağan bolurmaI must not have renewed | senjaŋırtmağan bolursayou must not have renewed | oljaŋırtmağan bolurhe must not have renewed | bizjaŋırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have renewed | sizjaŋırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have renewed | alajaŋırtmağan bolurlathey must not have renewed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to renew | senjaŋırtırıq bolursayou must be going to renew | oljaŋırtırıq bolurhe must be going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to renew | alajaŋırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to renew |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to renew | senjaŋırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to renew | oljaŋırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to renew | bizjaŋırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to renew | sizjaŋırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to renew | alajaŋırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to renew |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırtayımlet me renew | senjaŋırt!renew! | oljaŋırtsınlet him renew | bizjaŋırtayıqlet's renew | sizjaŋırtığız!renew, you all! | alajaŋırtsınlalet them renew |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırtmayımlet me not renew | senjaŋırtma!don't renew! | oljaŋırtmasınlet him not renew | bizjaŋırtmayıqlet's not renew | sizjaŋırtmağız!don't renew, you all! | alajaŋırtmasınlalet them not renew |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırtayımmı?shall I renew? | oljaŋırtsınmı?should he renew? | bizjaŋırtayıqmı?shall we renew? | alajaŋırtsınlamı?should they renew? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırtmayımmı?shall I not renew? | oljaŋırtmasınmı?should he not renew? | bizjaŋırtmayıqmı?shall we not renew? | alajaŋırtmasınlamı?should they not renew? | ||
| Requests | senjaŋırtçı2jaŋırtçınplease renew | oljaŋırtsınçıdo let him renew | sizjaŋırtçığızplease renew (plural/polite) | alajaŋırtsınlaçıdo let them renew | ||
| Requests | senjaŋırtmaçı2jaŋırtmaçınplease don't renew | oljaŋırtmasınçıdo let him not renew | sizjaŋırtmaçığızplease don't renew (plural/polite) | alajaŋırtmasınlaçıdo let them not renew | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋırthınjaŋırthımay you renew | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋırtmağınjaŋırtmağımay you not renew | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋırthay edim jaŋırtha edimwould that I renewed | senjaŋırthay ediŋ jaŋırtha ediŋwould that you renewed | oljaŋırthay edi jaŋırtha ediwould that he renewed | bizjaŋırthay edik jaŋırtha edikwould that we renewed | sizjaŋırthay edigiz jaŋırtha edigizwould that you all renewed | alajaŋırthay edile jaŋırtha edilewould that they renewed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋırtmağay edim jaŋırtmağa edimwould that I did not renew | senjaŋırtmağay ediŋ jaŋırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not renew | oljaŋırtmağay edi jaŋırtmağa ediwould that he did not renew | bizjaŋırtmağay edik jaŋırtmağa edikwould that we did not renew | sizjaŋırtmağay edigiz jaŋırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not renew | alajaŋırtmağay edile jaŋırtmağa edilewould that they did not renew |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırtmağa qoyayımjaŋırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to renew | senjaŋırtmağa qoy!jaŋırtma qoy!let someone renew! | oljaŋırtmağa qoysunjaŋırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to renew | bizjaŋırtmağa qoyayıqjaŋırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to renew | sizjaŋırtmağa qoyuğuz!jaŋırtma qoyuğuz!let someone renew, you all! | alajaŋırtmağa qoysunlajaŋırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to renew |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırtmağa qoymayımjaŋırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to renew | senjaŋırtmağa qoyma!jaŋırtma qoyma!don't let someone renew! | oljaŋırtmağa qoymasınjaŋırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to renew | bizjaŋırtmağa qoymayıqjaŋırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to renew | sizjaŋırtmağa qoymağız!jaŋırtma qoymağız!don't let someone renew, you all! | alajaŋırtmağa qoymasınlajaŋırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to renew |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırtmağa qoyayımmı?jaŋırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to renew? | oljaŋırtmağa qoysunmu?jaŋırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to renew? | bizjaŋırtmağa qoyayıqmı?jaŋırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to renew? | alajaŋırtmağa qoysunlamı?jaŋırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to renew? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırtmağa qoymayımmı?jaŋırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to renew? | oljaŋırtmağa qoymasınmı?jaŋırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to renew? | bizjaŋırtmağa qoymayıqmı?jaŋırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to renew? | alajaŋırtmağa qoymasınlamı?jaŋırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to renew? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırtmağa qoyamajaŋırtma qoyamaI allow someone to renew | senjaŋırtmağa qoyasajaŋırtma qoyasayou allow someone to renew | oljaŋırtmağa qoyadıjaŋırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to renew | bizjaŋırtmağa qoyabızjaŋırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to renew | sizjaŋırtmağa qoyasızjaŋırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to renew | alajaŋırtmağa qoyadılajaŋırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to renew |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırtmağa qoymaymajaŋırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to renew | senjaŋırtmağa qoymaysajaŋırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to renew | oljaŋırtmağa qoymaydıjaŋırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to renew | bizjaŋırtmağa qoymaybızjaŋırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to renew | sizjaŋırtmağa qoymaysızjaŋırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to renew | alajaŋırtmağa qoymaydılajaŋırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to renew |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırtmağa qoyamamı?jaŋırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to renew? | senjaŋırtmağa qoyamısa?jaŋırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to renew? | oljaŋırtmağa qoyamıdı?jaŋırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to renew? | bizjaŋırtmağa qoyabızmı?jaŋırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to renew? | sizjaŋırtmağa qoyamısız?jaŋırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to renew? | alajaŋırtmağa qoyamıdıla?jaŋırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to renew? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırtmağa qoymaymamı?jaŋırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to renew? | senjaŋırtmağa qoymaymısa?jaŋırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to renew? | oljaŋırtmağa qoymaymıdı?jaŋırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to renew? | bizjaŋırtmağa qoymaybızmı?jaŋırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to renew? | sizjaŋırtmağa qoymaymısız?jaŋırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to renew? | alajaŋırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaŋırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to renew? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırtmağa qoydumjaŋırtma qoydumI allowed someone to renew | senjaŋırtmağa qoyduŋjaŋırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to renew | oljaŋırtmağa qoydujaŋırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to renew | bizjaŋırtmağa qoyduqjaŋırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to renew | sizjaŋırtmağa qoyduğuzjaŋırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to renew | alajaŋırtmağa qoydulajaŋırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to renew |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırtmağa qoymadımjaŋırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to renew | senjaŋırtmağa qoymadıŋjaŋırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to renew | oljaŋırtmağa qoymadıjaŋırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to renew | bizjaŋırtmağa qoymadıqjaŋırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to renew | sizjaŋırtmağa qoymadığızjaŋırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to renew | alajaŋırtmağa qoymadılajaŋırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to renew |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırtmağa qoydummu?jaŋırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to renew? | senjaŋırtmağa qoyduŋmu?jaŋırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to renew? | oljaŋırtmağa qoydumu?jaŋırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to renew? | bizjaŋırtmağa qoyduqmu?jaŋırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to renew? | sizjaŋırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaŋırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to renew? | alajaŋırtmağa qoydulamı?jaŋırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to renew? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırtmağa qoymadımmı?jaŋırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to renew? | senjaŋırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaŋırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to renew? | oljaŋırtmağa qoymadımı?jaŋırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to renew? | bizjaŋırtmağa qoymadıqmı?jaŋırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to renew? | sizjaŋırtmağa qoymadığızmı?jaŋırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to renew? | alajaŋırtmağa qoymadılamı?jaŋırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to renew? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaŋırtalamaI can renew | senjaŋırtalasayou can renew | oljaŋırtaladıhe can renew | bizjaŋırtalabızwe can renew | sizjaŋırtalasızyou all can renew | alajaŋırtaladılathey can renew |
| Ability — present | menjaŋırtalmaymaI can't renew | senjaŋırtalmaysayou can't renew | oljaŋırtalmaydıhe can't renew | bizjaŋırtalmaybızwe can't renew | sizjaŋırtalmaysızyou all can't renew | alajaŋırtalmaydılathey can't renew |
| Ability — present | menjaŋırtalamamı? jaŋırtalamıma?can I renew? | senjaŋırtalamısa?can you renew? | oljaŋırtalamıdı?can he renew? | bizjaŋırtalabızmı? jaŋırtalamıbız?can we renew? | sizjaŋırtalamısız?can you all renew? | alajaŋırtalamıdıla?can they renew? |
| Ability — present | menjaŋırtalmaymamı? jaŋırtalmaymıma?can't I renew? | senjaŋırtalmaymısa?can't you renew? | oljaŋırtalmaymıdı?can't he renew? | bizjaŋırtalmaybızmı? jaŋırtalmaymıbız?can't we renew? | sizjaŋırtalmaymısız?can't you all renew? | alajaŋırtalmaymıdıla?can't they renew? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋırtalsamif I can renew | senjaŋırtalsaŋif you can renew | oljaŋırtalsaif he can renew | bizjaŋırtalsaqif we can renew | sizjaŋırtalsağızif you all can renew | alajaŋırtalsalaif they can renew |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋırtalmasamif I can't renew | senjaŋırtalmasaŋif you can't renew | oljaŋırtalmasaif he can't renew | bizjaŋırtalmasaqif we can't renew | sizjaŋırtalmasağızif you all can't renew | alajaŋırtalmasalaif they can't renew |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋırtaldımI was able to renew | senjaŋırtaldıŋyou were able to renew | oljaŋırtaldıhe was able to renew | bizjaŋırtaldıqwe were able to renew | sizjaŋırtaldığızyou all were able to renew | alajaŋırtaldılathey were able to renew |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋırtalmadımI could not renew | senjaŋırtalmadıŋyou could not renew | oljaŋırtalmadıhe could not renew | bizjaŋırtalmadıqwe could not renew | sizjaŋırtalmadığızyou all could not renew | alajaŋırtalmadılathey could not renew |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋırtaldımmı?was I able to renew? | senjaŋırtaldıŋmı?were you able to renew? | oljaŋırtaldımı?was he able to renew? | bizjaŋırtaldıqmı?were we able to renew? | sizjaŋırtaldığızmı?were you all able to renew? | alajaŋırtaldılamı?were they able to renew? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋırtalmadımmı?couldn't I renew? | senjaŋırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you renew? | oljaŋırtalmadımı?couldn't he renew? | bizjaŋırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we renew? | sizjaŋırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all renew? | alajaŋırtalmadılamı?couldn't they renew? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋırtalğanmaI have been able to renew | senjaŋırtalğansayou have been able to renew | oljaŋırtalğandıhe has been able to renew | bizjaŋırtalğanbızwe have been able to renew | sizjaŋırtalğansızyou all have been able to renew | alajaŋırtalğandılathey have been able to renew |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to renew | senjaŋırtalmağansayou haven't been able to renew | oljaŋırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to renew | bizjaŋırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to renew | sizjaŋırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to renew | alajaŋırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to renew |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋırtalğanmamı? jaŋırtalğanmıma?have I been able to renew? | senjaŋırtalğanmısa?have you been able to renew? | oljaŋırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to renew? | bizjaŋırtalğanbızmı? jaŋırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to renew? | sizjaŋırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to renew? | alajaŋırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to renew? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋırtalmağanmamı? jaŋırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to renew? | senjaŋırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to renew? | oljaŋırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to renew? | bizjaŋırtalmağanbızmı? jaŋırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to renew? | sizjaŋırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to renew? | alajaŋırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to renew? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋırtalğan edimjaŋırtalğanemI had been able to renew | senjaŋırtalğan ediŋjaŋırtalğaneŋyou had been able to renew | oljaŋırtalğan edijaŋırtalğanedhe had been able to renew | bizjaŋırtalğan edikjaŋırtalğanekwe had been able to renew | sizjaŋırtalğan edigizjaŋırtalğanegizyou all had been able to renew | alajaŋırtalğan edilejaŋırtalğanellethey had been able to renew |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋırtalmağan edimjaŋırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to renew | senjaŋırtalmağan ediŋjaŋırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to renew | oljaŋırtalmağan edijaŋırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to renew | bizjaŋırtalmağan edikjaŋırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to renew | sizjaŋırtalmağan edigizjaŋırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to renew | alajaŋırtalmağan edilejaŋırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to renew |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaŋırtala edimjaŋırtalaemI could renew | senjaŋırtala ediŋjaŋırtalaeŋyou could renew | oljaŋırtala edijaŋırtalaedhe could renew | bizjaŋırtala edikjaŋırtalaekwe could renew | sizjaŋırtala edigizjaŋırtalaegizyou all could renew | alajaŋırtala edilejaŋırtalaellethey could renew |
| Ability — past background | menjaŋırtalmay edimjaŋırtalmayemI could not renew | senjaŋırtalmay ediŋjaŋırtalmayeŋyou could not renew | oljaŋırtalmay edijaŋırtalmayedhe could not renew | bizjaŋırtalmay edikjaŋırtalmayekwe could not renew | sizjaŋırtalmay edigizjaŋırtalmayegizyou all could not renew | alajaŋırtalmay edilejaŋırtalmayellethey could not renew |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaŋırtalırmaI will be able to renew | senjaŋırtalırsayou will be able to renew | oljaŋırtalırhe will be able to renew | bizjaŋırtalırbızwe will be able to renew | sizjaŋırtalırsızyou all will be able to renew | alajaŋırtalırlathey will be able to renew |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋırtalmazmaI won't be able to renew | senjaŋırtalmazsayou won't be able to renew | oljaŋırtalmazhe won't be able to renew | bizjaŋırtalmazbızwe won't be able to renew | sizjaŋırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to renew | alajaŋırtalmazlathey won't be able to renew |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋırtalırmamı? jaŋırtalırmıma?will I be able to renew? | senjaŋırtalırmısa?will you be able to renew? | oljaŋırtalırmı?will he be able to renew? | bizjaŋırtalırbızmı? jaŋırtalırmıbız?will we be able to renew? | sizjaŋırtalırmısız?will you all be able to renew? | alajaŋırtalırlamı? jaŋırtalırmıla?will they be able to renew? |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋırtalmazmamı? jaŋırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to renew? | senjaŋırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to renew? | oljaŋırtalmazmı?won't he be able to renew? | bizjaŋırtalmazbızmı? jaŋırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to renew? | sizjaŋırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to renew? | alajaŋırtalmazlamı? jaŋırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to renew? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırtallıqmaI am going to be able to renew | senjaŋırtallıqsayou are going to be able to renew | oljaŋırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to renew | bizjaŋırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to renew | sizjaŋırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to renew | alajaŋırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to renew |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to renew | senjaŋırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to renew | oljaŋırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to renew | bizjaŋırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to renew | sizjaŋırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to renew | alajaŋırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to renew |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırtallıqmamı? jaŋırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to renew? | senjaŋırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to renew? | oljaŋırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to renew? | bizjaŋırtallıqbızmı? jaŋırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to renew? | sizjaŋırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to renew? | alajaŋırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to renew? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to renew? | senjaŋırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to renew? | oljaŋırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to renew? | bizjaŋırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to renew? | sizjaŋırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to renew? | alajaŋırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to renew? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋırtalır edimjaŋırtalır emI would be able to renew | senjaŋırtalır ediŋjaŋırtalır eŋyou would be able to renew | oljaŋırtalır edijaŋırtalır edhe would be able to renew | bizjaŋırtalır edikjaŋırtalır ekwe would be able to renew | sizjaŋırtalır edigizjaŋırtalır egizyou all would be able to renew | alajaŋırtalır edilejaŋırtalır ellethey would be able to renew |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋırtalmaz edimjaŋırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to renew | senjaŋırtalmaz ediŋjaŋırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to renew | oljaŋırtalmaz edijaŋırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to renew | bizjaŋırtalmaz edikjaŋırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to renew | sizjaŋırtalmaz edigizjaŋırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to renew | alajaŋırtalmaz edilejaŋırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to renew |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋırtalğınjaŋırtalğımay you be able to renew | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋırtalmağınjaŋırtalmağımay you not be able to renew | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaŋırtırğa izleymeI want to renew | senjaŋırtırğa izleyseyou want to renew | oljaŋırtırğa izleydihe wants to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa izleybizwe want to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa izleysizyou all want to renew | alajaŋırtırğa izleydilethey want to renew |
| want to | menjaŋırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to renew | senjaŋırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to renew | oljaŋırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to renew | alajaŋırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to renew |
| would like to | menjaŋırtırğa süemeI would like to renew | senjaŋırtırğa süeseyou would like to renew | oljaŋırtırğa süedihe would like to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa süebizwe would like to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa süesizyou all would like to renew | alajaŋırtırğa süedilethey would like to renew |
| would like to | menjaŋırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to renew | senjaŋırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to renew | oljaŋırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to renew | alajaŋırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to renew |
| hope to | menjaŋırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to renew | senjaŋırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to renew | oljaŋırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to renew | alajaŋırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to renew |
| hope to | menjaŋırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to renew | senjaŋırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to renew | oljaŋırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to renew | alajaŋırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to renew |
| be about to | menjaŋırtırğa deb turamaI am about to renew | senjaŋırtırğa deb turasayou are about to renew | oljaŋırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to renew | alajaŋırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to renew |
| be about to | menjaŋırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to renew | senjaŋırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to renew | oljaŋırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to renew | alajaŋırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to renew |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaŋırtırğa kerekmeI need to renew | senjaŋırtırğa kerekseyou need to renew | oljaŋırtırğa kerekdihe needs to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa kerekbizwe need to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa kereksizyou all need to renew | alajaŋırtırğa kerekdilethey need to renew |
| need to | menjaŋırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to renew | senjaŋırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to renew | oljaŋırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to renew | alajaŋırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to renew |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋırtırğa tüşediI have to renew | sensenŋe jaŋırtırğa tüşediyou have to renew | olaŋa jaŋırtırğa tüşedihe has to renew | bizbizge jaŋırtırğa tüşediwe have to renew | sizsizge jaŋırtırğa tüşediyou all have to renew | alaalağa jaŋırtırğa tüşedithey have to renew |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to renew | sensenŋe jaŋırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to renew | olaŋa jaŋırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to renew | bizbizge jaŋırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to renew | sizsizge jaŋırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to renew | alaalağa jaŋırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to renew |
| be obliged to | menjaŋırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to renew | senjaŋırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to renew | oljaŋırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to renew | alajaŋırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to renew |
| be obliged to | menjaŋırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to renew | senjaŋırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to renew | oljaŋırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to renew | alajaŋırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to renew |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaŋırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to renew | senjaŋırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to renew | oljaŋırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to renew | alajaŋırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to renew |
| have a way to | menjaŋırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to renew | senjaŋırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to renew | oljaŋırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to renew | alajaŋırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to renew |
| be free to | menjaŋırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to renew | senjaŋırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to renew | oljaŋırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to renew | alajaŋırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to renew |
| be free to | menjaŋırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to renew | senjaŋırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to renew | oljaŋırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to renew | alajaŋırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to renew |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to renew | sensenŋe jaŋırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to renew | olaŋa jaŋırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to renew | bizbizge jaŋırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to renew | sizsizge jaŋırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to renew | alaalağa jaŋırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to renew |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to renew | sensenŋe jaŋırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to renew | olaŋa jaŋırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to renew | bizbizge jaŋırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to renew | sizsizge jaŋırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to renew | alaalağa jaŋırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to renew |
| be ready to | menjaŋırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to renew | senjaŋırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to renew | oljaŋırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to renew | alajaŋırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to renew |
| be ready to | menjaŋırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to renew | senjaŋırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to renew | oljaŋırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to renew | alajaŋırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to renew |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaŋırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to renew | senjaŋırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to renew | oljaŋırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to renew | alajaŋırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to renew |
| try to | menjaŋırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to renew | senjaŋırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to renew | oljaŋırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to renew | alajaŋırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to renew |
| agree to | menjaŋırtırğa unaymaI agree to renew | senjaŋırtırğa unaysayou agree to renew | oljaŋırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa unaybızwe agree to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to renew | alajaŋırtırğa unaydılathey agree to renew |
| agree to | menjaŋırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to renew | senjaŋırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to renew | oljaŋırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to renew | alajaŋırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to renew |
| hurry to | menjaŋırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to renew | senjaŋırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to renew | oljaŋırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to renew | alajaŋırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to renew |
| hurry to | menjaŋırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to renew | senjaŋırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to renew | oljaŋırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to renew | alajaŋırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to renew |
| be afraid to | menjaŋırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to renew | senjaŋırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to renew | oljaŋırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to renew | alajaŋırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to renew |
| be afraid to | menjaŋırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to renew | senjaŋırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to renew | oljaŋırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to renew | bizjaŋırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to renew | sizjaŋırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to renew | alajaŋırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to renew |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırta bolmazmaI can't be renewing | senjaŋırta bolmazsayou can't be renewing | oljaŋırta bolmazhe can't be renewing | bizjaŋırta bolmazbızwe can't be renewing | sizjaŋırta bolmazsızyou all can't be renewing | alajaŋırta bolmazlathey can't be renewing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaŋırtmay bolmazmaI must be renewing (emphatic) | senjaŋırtmay bolmazsayou must be renewing (emphatic) | oljaŋırtmay bolmazhe must be renewing (emphatic) | bizjaŋırtmay bolmazbızwe must be renewing (emphatic) | sizjaŋırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be renewing (emphatic) | alajaŋırtmay bolmazlathey must be renewing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırta turmasamif I don't keep renewing | senjaŋırta turmasaŋif you don't keep renewing | oljaŋırta turmasaif he doesn't keep renewing | bizjaŋırta turmasaqif we don't keep renewing | sizjaŋırta turmasağızif you all don't keep renewing | alajaŋırta turmasalaif they don't keep renewing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of renewing | senjaŋırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of renewing | oljaŋırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of renewing | bizjaŋırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of renewing | sizjaŋırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of renewing | alajaŋırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of renewing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaŋırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not renewing (emphatic) | senjaŋırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not renewing (emphatic) | oljaŋırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not renewing (emphatic) | bizjaŋırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not renewing (emphatic) | sizjaŋırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not renewing (emphatic) | alajaŋırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not renewing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaŋırtmay turamaI keep on not renewing | senjaŋırtmay turasayou keep on not renewing | oljaŋırtmay turadıhe keeps on not renewing | bizjaŋırtmay turabızwe keep on not renewing | sizjaŋırtmay turasızyou all keep on not renewing | alajaŋırtmay turadılathey keep on not renewing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not renewing | senjaŋırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not renewing | oljaŋırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not renewing | bizjaŋırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not renewing | sizjaŋırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not renewing | alajaŋırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not renewing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not renewing? | senjaŋırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not renewing? | oljaŋırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not renewing? | bizjaŋırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not renewing? | sizjaŋırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not renewing? | alajaŋırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not renewing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırthan bolmazmaI can't have renewed | senjaŋırthan bolmazsayou can't have renewed | oljaŋırthan bolmazhe can't have renewed | bizjaŋırthan bolmazbızwe can't have renewed | sizjaŋırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have renewed | alajaŋırthan bolmazlathey can't have renewed |
| Inference — double negation | menjaŋırtmağan bolmazmaI must have renewed (emphatic) | senjaŋırtmağan bolmazsayou must have renewed (emphatic) | oljaŋırtmağan bolmazhe must have renewed (emphatic) | bizjaŋırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have renewed (emphatic) | sizjaŋırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have renewed (emphatic) | alajaŋırtmağan bolmazlathey must have renewed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had renewed | senjaŋırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had renewed | oljaŋırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had renewed | bizjaŋırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had renewed | sizjaŋırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had renewed | alajaŋırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had renewed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaŋırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't renewed | senjaŋırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't renewed | oljaŋırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't renewed | bizjaŋırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't renewed | sizjaŋırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't renewed | alajaŋırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't renewed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to renew | senjaŋırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to renew | oljaŋırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to renew | alajaŋırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to renew |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaŋırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to renew (emphatic) | senjaŋırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to renew (emphatic) | oljaŋırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to renew (emphatic) | bizjaŋırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to renew (emphatic) | sizjaŋırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to renew (emphatic) | alajaŋırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to renew (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to renew | senjaŋırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to renew | oljaŋırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to renew | bizjaŋırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to renew | sizjaŋırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to renew | alajaŋırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to renew |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaŋırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to renew | senjaŋırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to renew | oljaŋırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to renew | bizjaŋırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to renew | sizjaŋırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to renew | alajaŋırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to renew |