jiberiw
/dʒiberiw/
Definitions
1. sending, dispatching, forwarding
- qağıt jiberiw — the sending of a letter
- hapar jiberiw kerekdi — word must be sent
- işge jiberiw — assignment to a post of work
2. releasing, letting go, setting free
- qoylanı otlawğa jiberiw — the releasing of the sheep to pasture
- tutmaqnı jiberiw — the freeing of the prisoner
- sabiyni üyge jiberiw — the letting of the child go home
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jiberiwthe sending | jiberiwlethe sendings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jiberiwnithe sending's | jiberiwlenithe sendings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jiberiwnithe sending (as the object) | jiberiwlenithe sendings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jiberiwgeto the sending | jiberiwlegeto the sendings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jiberiwdeat / in the sending | jiberiwledeat / in the sendings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jiberiwdenfrom the sending | jiberiwledenfrom the sendings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jiberiwimmy sending | jiberiwlerimmy sendings |
| your | jiberiwingyour sending | jiberiwleringyour sendings |
| his / her | jiberiwihis / her sending | jiberiwlerihis / her sendings |
| our | jiberiwibizour sending | jiberiwleribizour sendings |
| you all's | jiberiwigizyou all's sending | jiberiwlerigizyou all's sendings |
| their | jiberiwleritheir sending | jiberiwleritheir sendings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jiberiwleri can mean "his / her sendings", "their sending", or "their sendings" — context decides.