qısharıw
/qɯsxarɯw/ · plural qısharıwla
verbal noun of qısharırğa →
1. shortening, growing shorter
- künnü qısharıwu — the shortening of the day
- künleni qısharıwları — the shortening of the days
- qısharıw başlandı — the shortening has begun
2. reduction, vowel reduction
- açıqnı qısharıwu — the reduction of the vowel
- açıqlanı qısharıwları — the reduction of the vowels
- tilde qısharıw — reduction in the language
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qısharıwthe growing shorter | qısharıwummy growing shorter | qısharıwuŋyour growing shorter | qısharıwuhis growing shorter | qısharıwubuzour growing shorter | qısharıwuğuzyou all's growing shorter | qısharıwlarıtheir growing shorters |
| Genitive | qısharıwnuthe growing shorter's | qısharıwumumy growing shorter's | qısharıwuŋuyour growing shorter's | qısharıwunuhis growing shorter's | qısharıwubuznuour growing shorter's | qısharıwuğuznuyou all's growing shorter's | qısharıwlarınıtheir growing shorters' |
| Accusative | qısharıwnuthe growing shorter (as the object) | qısharıwumumy growing shorter (as the object) | qısharıwuŋuyour growing shorter (as the object) | qısharıwunhis growing shorter (as the object) | qısharıwubuznuour growing shorter (as the object) | qısharıwuğuznuyou all's growing shorter (as the object) | qısharıwlarıntheir growing shorters (as the object) |
| Dative | qısharıwğato the growing shorter | qısharıwumato my growing shorter | qısharıwuŋato your growing shorter | qısharıwunato his growing shorter | qısharıwubuzğato our growing shorter | qısharıwuğuzğato you all's growing shorter | qısharıwlarınato their growing shorters |
| Locative | qısharıwdain / at the growing shorter | qısharıwumdain / at my growing shorter | qısharıwuŋdain / at your growing shorter | qısharıwundain / at his growing shorter | qısharıwubuzdain / at our growing shorter | qısharıwuğuzdain / at you all's growing shorter | qısharıwlarındain / at their growing shorters |
| Ablative | qısharıwdanfrom the growing shorter | qısharıwumdanfrom my growing shorter | qısharıwuŋdanfrom your growing shorter | qısharıwundanfrom his growing shorter | qısharıwubuzdanfrom our growing shorter | qısharıwuğuzdanfrom you all's growing shorter | qısharıwlarındanfrom their growing shorters |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qısharıwlathe growing shorters | qısharıwlarımmy growing shorters | qısharıwlarıŋyour growing shorters | qısharıwlarıhis growing shorters | qısharıwlarıbızour growing shorters | qısharıwlarığızyou all's growing shorters | qısharıwlarıtheir growing shorters |
| Genitive | qısharıwlanıthe growing shorters' | qısharıwlarımımy growing shorters' | qısharıwlarıŋıyour growing shorters' | qısharıwlarınıhis growing shorters' | qısharıwlarıbıznıour growing shorters' | qısharıwlarığıznıyou all's growing shorters' | qısharıwlarınıtheir growing shorters' |
| Accusative | qısharıwlanıthe growing shorters (as the object) | qısharıwlarımımy growing shorters (as the object) | qısharıwlarıŋıyour growing shorters (as the object) | qısharıwlarınhis growing shorters (as the object) | qısharıwlarıbıznıour growing shorters (as the object) | qısharıwlarığıznıyou all's growing shorters (as the object) | qısharıwlarıntheir growing shorters (as the object) |
| Dative | qısharıwlağato the growing shorters | qısharıwlarımato my growing shorters | qısharıwlarıŋato your growing shorters | qısharıwlarınato his growing shorters | qısharıwlarıbızğato our growing shorters | qısharıwlarığızğato you all's growing shorters | qısharıwlarınato their growing shorters |
| Locative | qısharıwladain / at the growing shorters | qısharıwlarımdain / at my growing shorters | qısharıwlarıŋdain / at your growing shorters | qısharıwlarındain / at his growing shorters | qısharıwlarıbızdain / at our growing shorters | qısharıwlarığızdain / at you all's growing shorters | qısharıwlarındain / at their growing shorters |
| Ablative | qısharıwladanfrom the growing shorters | qısharıwlarımdanfrom my growing shorters | qısharıwlarıŋdanfrom your growing shorters | qısharıwlarındanfrom his growing shorters | qısharıwlarıbızdanfrom our growing shorters | qısharıwlarığızdanfrom you all's growing shorters | qısharıwlarındanfrom their growing shorters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qısharıwları can mean "his / her growing shorters", "their growing shorter", or "their growing shorters" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.