peremena
/peremena/
Definition
break, the interval between lessons at school — Both dictionaries file it under the school label (TSKBYA шк.); the corresponding domain value does not exist, so the sense is left unmarked.
- ullu peremena — the long break
- peremenağa çığarğa — to go out for the break
- peremena boşaldı — the break has ended
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | peremenathe break | peremenalathe breaks | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | peremenanıthe break's | peremenalanıthe breaks' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | peremenanıthe break (as the object) | peremenalanıthe breaks (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | peremenağato the break | peremenalağato the breaks | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | peremenadaat / in the break | peremenaladaat / in the breaks | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | peremenadanfrom the break | peremenaladanfrom the breaks | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | peremenammy break | peremenalarımmy breaks |
| your | peremenangyour break | peremenalarıngyour breaks |
| his / her | peremenasıhis / her break | peremenalarıhis / her breaks |
| our | peremenabızour break | peremenalarıbızour breaks |
| you all's | peremenağızyou all's break | peremenalarığızyou all's breaks |
| their | peremenalarıtheir break | peremenalarıtheir breaks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: peremenaları can mean "his / her breaks", "their break", or "their breaks" — context decides.