patefon
/patefon/ · plural patefonla
gramophone, a wind-up record player — Before another noun it means of a gramophone, as in patefon plastinka "gramophone record".
- patefonnu qururğa — to wind up the gramophone
- patefon plastinka — a gramophone record
- Taşkent markalı kök patefonum — my blue gramophone of the Tashkent make
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | patefonthe gramophone | patefonummy gramophone | patefonuŋyour gramophone | patefonuhis gramophone | patefonubuzour gramophone | patefonuğuzyou all's gramophone | patefonlarıtheir gramophones |
| Genitive | patefonnuthe gramophone's | patefonumumy gramophone's | patefonuŋuyour gramophone's | patefonunuhis gramophone's | patefonubuznuour gramophone's | patefonuğuznuyou all's gramophone's | patefonlarınıtheir gramophones' |
| Accusative | patefonnuthe gramophone (as the object) | patefonumumy gramophone (as the object) | patefonuŋuyour gramophone (as the object) | patefonunhis gramophone (as the object) | patefonubuznuour gramophone (as the object) | patefonuğuznuyou all's gramophone (as the object) | patefonlarıntheir gramophones (as the object) |
| Dative | patefonŋato the gramophone | patefonumato my gramophone | patefonuŋato your gramophone | patefonunato his gramophone | patefonubuzğato our gramophone | patefonuğuzğato you all's gramophone | patefonlarınato their gramophones |
| Locative | patefondain / at the gramophone | patefonumdain / at my gramophone | patefonuŋdain / at your gramophone | patefonundain / at his gramophone | patefonubuzdain / at our gramophone | patefonuğuzdain / at you all's gramophone | patefonlarındain / at their gramophones |
| Ablative | patefondanfrom the gramophone | patefonumdanfrom my gramophone | patefonuŋdanfrom your gramophone | patefonundanfrom his gramophone | patefonubuzdanfrom our gramophone | patefonuğuzdanfrom you all's gramophone | patefonlarındanfrom their gramophones |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | patefonlathe gramophones | patefonlarımmy gramophones | patefonlarıŋyour gramophones | patefonlarıhis gramophones | patefonlarıbızour gramophones | patefonlarığızyou all's gramophones | patefonlarıtheir gramophones |
| Genitive | patefonlanıthe gramophones' | patefonlarımımy gramophones' | patefonlarıŋıyour gramophones' | patefonlarınıhis gramophones' | patefonlarıbıznıour gramophones' | patefonlarığıznıyou all's gramophones' | patefonlarınıtheir gramophones' |
| Accusative | patefonlanıthe gramophones (as the object) | patefonlarımımy gramophones (as the object) | patefonlarıŋıyour gramophones (as the object) | patefonlarınhis gramophones (as the object) | patefonlarıbıznıour gramophones (as the object) | patefonlarığıznıyou all's gramophones (as the object) | patefonlarıntheir gramophones (as the object) |
| Dative | patefonlağato the gramophones | patefonlarımato my gramophones | patefonlarıŋato your gramophones | patefonlarınato his gramophones | patefonlarıbızğato our gramophones | patefonlarığızğato you all's gramophones | patefonlarınato their gramophones |
| Locative | patefonladain / at the gramophones | patefonlarımdain / at my gramophones | patefonlarıŋdain / at your gramophones | patefonlarındain / at his gramophones | patefonlarıbızdain / at our gramophones | patefonlarığızdain / at you all's gramophones | patefonlarındain / at their gramophones |
| Ablative | patefonladanfrom the gramophones | patefonlarımdanfrom my gramophones | patefonlarıŋdanfrom your gramophones | patefonlarındanfrom his gramophones | patefonlarıbızdanfrom our gramophones | patefonlarığızdanfrom you all's gramophones | patefonlarındanfrom their gramophones |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: patefonları can mean "his / her gramophones", "their gramophone", or "their gramophones" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.