maral
/maral/ · plural maralla
maral, red deer, hind — A large deer with big antlers; the same word covers the female. Before another noun it means deer's, of deer, as in maral buzow (fawn).
- maral taw çegetinde erkin jayıladı — the maral roams freely in the mountain forest
- maralnı mekyamı ağaçda bolur — the maral's home is in the forest
- maralnı balası ağaç arasında öser — the maral's young grows up among the trees
- maral buzow — fawn
- maral közlü malqar qızı — a doe-eyed Balkar girl
- maral kibik ariw boylu qız — a girl with a beautiful figure, like a maral
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | maralthe maral | maralımmy maral | maralıŋyour maral | maralıhis maral | maralıbızour maral | maralığızyou all's maral | marallarıtheir marals |
| Genitive | maralnıthe maral's | maralımımy maral's | maralıŋıyour maral's | maralınıhis maral's | maralıbıznıour maral's | maralığıznıyou all's maral's | marallarınıtheir marals' |
| Accusative | maralnıthe maral (as the object) | maralımımy maral (as the object) | maralıŋıyour maral (as the object) | maralınhis maral (as the object) | maralıbıznıour maral (as the object) | maralığıznıyou all's maral (as the object) | marallarıntheir marals (as the object) |
| Dative | maralğato the maral | maralımato my maral | maralıŋato your maral | maralınato his maral | maralıbızğato our maral | maralığızğato you all's maral | marallarınato their marals |
| Locative | maraldain / at the maral | maralımdain / at my maral | maralıŋdain / at your maral | maralındain / at his maral | maralıbızdain / at our maral | maralığızdain / at you all's maral | marallarındain / at their marals |
| Ablative | maraldanfrom the maral | maralımdanfrom my maral | maralıŋdanfrom your maral | maralındanfrom his maral | maralıbızdanfrom our maral | maralığızdanfrom you all's maral | marallarındanfrom their marals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | marallathe marals | marallarımmy marals | marallarıŋyour marals | marallarıhis marals | marallarıbızour marals | marallarığızyou all's marals | marallarıtheir marals |
| Genitive | marallanıthe marals' | marallarımımy marals' | marallarıŋıyour marals' | marallarınıhis marals' | marallarıbıznıour marals' | marallarığıznıyou all's marals' | marallarınıtheir marals' |
| Accusative | marallanıthe marals (as the object) | marallarımımy marals (as the object) | marallarıŋıyour marals (as the object) | marallarınhis marals (as the object) | marallarıbıznıour marals (as the object) | marallarığıznıyou all's marals (as the object) | marallarıntheir marals (as the object) |
| Dative | marallağato the marals | marallarımato my marals | marallarıŋato your marals | marallarınato his marals | marallarıbızğato our marals | marallarığızğato you all's marals | marallarınato their marals |
| Locative | maralladain / at the marals | marallarımdain / at my marals | marallarıŋdain / at your marals | marallarındain / at his marals | marallarıbızdain / at our marals | marallarığızdain / at you all's marals | marallarındain / at their marals |
| Ablative | maralladanfrom the marals | marallarımdanfrom my marals | marallarıŋdanfrom your marals | marallarındanfrom his marals | marallarıbızdanfrom our marals | marallarığızdanfrom you all's marals | marallarındanfrom their marals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: maralları can mean "his / her marals", "their maral", or "their marals" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | maralnıqıthe maral's one | maralnıqılathe maral's ones | marallanıqıthe marals' one | marallanıqılathe marals' ones |
| Genitive | maralnıqınıof the maral's one | maralnıqılanıof the maral's ones | marallanıqınıof the marals' one | marallanıqılanıof the marals' ones |
| Accusative | maralnıqınthe maral's one (as the object) | maralnıqılanıthe maral's ones (as the object) | marallanıqınthe marals' one (as the object) | marallanıqılanıthe marals' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | maralnıqınato the maral's one | maralnıqılağato the maral's ones | marallanıqınato the marals' one | marallanıqılağato the marals' ones |
| Locative | maralnıqındain / at the maral's one | maralnıqıladain / at the maral's ones | marallanıqındain / at the marals' one | marallanıqıladain / at the marals' ones |
| Ablative | maralnıqındanfrom the maral's one | maralnıqıladanfrom the maral's ones | marallanıqındanfrom the marals' one | marallanıqıladanfrom the marals' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.