tejerge
/tedʒerɡe/
1. offer, treat, press food or drink on someone — The person offered something is in the dative.
- qonaqlağa aş tejerge — to offer the guests food
- menŋe çay tejedi — she offered me tea
- bir biriŋe tejeb turmağız — do not keep pressing food on one another
2. propose, put forward, recommend someone
- anı biz tejegenbiz — we put him forward
- deputatha kandidatnı tejerge — to put a candidate forward for deputy
- onowçu qulluqğa tejerge — to recommend someone for a leading post
- tamadalıqğa Soslannı tejeydile — they are proposing Soslan as toastmaster
3. wish someone something
- senŋe sawluq tejeyme — I wish you health
- biz alağa jaŋı jetişimle tejedik — we wished them new successes
- sportçulağa jetişimle tejedile — they wished the athletes successes
- jaşha nasıb tejedile — they wished the young man good fortune
- bizge igilik tejegendi — he has wished us well
Conjugation
Common forms
- tejeydihe is offering
- tejedihe offered
- tejegendihe has offered
- tejerhe will offer
- tejerikdihe is going to offer
- tejey edihe was offering
- tejeseif he offers
- teje!offer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentejeymeI am offering | sentejeyseyou are offering | oltejeydihe is offering | biztejeybizwe are offering | siztejeysizyou all are offering | alatejeydilethey are offering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentejemeymeI am not offering | sentejemeyseyou are not offering | oltejemeydihe is not offering | biztejemeybizwe are not offering | siztejemeysizyou all are not offering | alatejemeydilethey are not offering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentejeymemi? tejeymime?am I offering? | sentejeymise?are you offering? | oltejeymidi?is he offering? | biztejeybizmi? tejeymibiz?are we offering? | siztejeymisiz?are you all offering? | alatejeymidile?are they offering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentejemeymemi? tejemeymime?aren't I offering? | sentejemeymise?aren't you offering? | oltejemeymidi?isn't he offering? | biztejemeybizmi? tejemeymibiz?aren't we offering? | siztejemeymisiz?aren't you all offering? | alatejemeymidile?aren't they offering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentejewçenmeI usually offer | sentejewçenseyou usually offer | oltejewçendihe usually offers | biztejewçenbizwe usually offer | siztejewçensizyou all usually offer | alatejewçendilethey usually offer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentejemewçenmeI usually don't offer | sentejemewçenseyou usually don't offer | oltejemewçendihe usually doesn't offer | biztejemewçenbizwe usually don't offer | siztejemewçensizyou all usually don't offer | alatejemewçendilethey usually don't offer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentejewçenmemi? tejewçenmime?do I usually offer? | sentejewçenmise?do you usually offer? | oltejewçenmidi?does he usually offer? | biztejewçenbizmi? tejewçenmibiz?do we usually offer? | siztejewçenmisiz?do you all usually offer? | alatejewçenmidile?do they usually offer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentejemewçenmemi? tejemewçenmime?do I usually not offer? | sentejemewçenmise?do you usually not offer? | oltejemewçenmidi?does he usually not offer? | biztejemewçenbizmi? tejemewçenmibiz?do we usually not offer? | siztejemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not offer? | alatejemewçenmidile?do they usually not offer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltejebdihe has offered and remains so | alatejebdilethey have offered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltejebmidi?has he offered? | alatejebmidile?have they offered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentejeb turamaI keep offering | sentejeb turasayou keep offering | oltejeb turadıhe keeps offering | biztejeb turabızwe keep offering | siztejeb turasızyou all keep offering | alatejeb turadılathey keep offering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentejeb turmaymaI don't keep offering | sentejeb turmaysayou don't keep offering | oltejeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep offering | biztejeb turmaybızwe don't keep offering | siztejeb turmaysızyou all don't keep offering | alatejeb turmaydılathey don't keep offering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentejeb turamamı? tejeb turamıma?do I keep offering? | sentejeb turamısa?do you keep offering? | oltejeb turamıdı?does he keep offering? | biztejeb turabızmı? tejeb turamıbız?do we keep offering? | siztejeb turamısız?do you all keep offering? | alatejeb turamıdıla?do they keep offering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentejeb turmaymamı? tejeb turmaymıma?don't I keep offering? | sentejeb turmaymısa?don't you keep offering? | oltejeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep offering? | biztejeb turmaybızmı? tejeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep offering? | siztejeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep offering? | alatejeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep offering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentejey turamaI am in the middle of offering | sentejey turasayou are in the middle of offering | oltejey turadıhe is in the middle of offering | biztejey turabızwe are in the middle of offering | siztejey turasızyou all are in the middle of offering | alatejey turadılathey are in the middle of offering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentejey turmaymaI am not in the middle of offering | sentejey turmaysayou are not in the middle of offering | oltejey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of offering | biztejey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of offering | siztejey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of offering | alatejey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of offering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentejey turamamı? tejey turamıma?am I in the middle of offering? | sentejey turamısa?are you in the middle of offering? | oltejey turamıdı?is he in the middle of offering? | biztejey turabızmı? tejey turamıbız?are we in the middle of offering? | siztejey turamısız?are you all in the middle of offering? | alatejey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of offering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentejey turmaymamı? tejey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of offering? | sentejey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of offering? | oltejey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of offering? | biztejey turmaybızmı? tejey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of offering? | siztejey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of offering? | alatejey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of offering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentejedimI offered | sentejediŋyou offered | oltejedihe offered | biztejedikwe offered | siztejedigizyou all offered | alatejedilethey offered |
| Simple past (definite) | mentejemedimI didn't offer | sentejemediŋyou didn't offer | oltejemedihe didn't offer | biztejemedikwe didn't offer | siztejemedigizyou all didn't offer | alatejemedilethey didn't offer |
| Simple past (definite) | mentejedimmi?did I offer? | sentejediŋmi?did you offer? | oltejedimi?did he offer? | biztejedikmi?did we offer? | siztejedigizmi?did you all offer? | alatejedilemi?did they offer? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentejemedimmi?didn't I offer? | sentejemediŋmi?didn't you offer? | oltejemedimi?didn't he offer? | biztejemedikmi?didn't we offer? | siztejemedigizmi?didn't you all offer? | alatejemedilemi?didn't they offer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentejegenmeI have offered | sentejegenseyou have offered | oltejegendihe has offered | biztejegenbizwe have offered | siztejegensizyou all have offered | alatejegendilethey have offered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentejemegenmeI haven't offered | sentejemegenseyou haven't offered | oltejemegendihe hasn't offered | biztejemegenbizwe haven't offered | siztejemegensizyou all haven't offered | alatejemegendilethey haven't offered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentejegenmemi? tejegenmime?have I offered? | sentejegenmise?have you offered? | oltejegenmidi?has he offered? | biztejegenbizmi? tejegenmibiz?have we offered? | siztejegenmisiz?have you all offered? | alatejegenmidile?have they offered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentejemegenmemi? tejemegenmime?haven't I offered? | sentejemegenmise?haven't you offered? | oltejemegenmidi?hasn't he offered? | biztejemegenbizmi? tejemegenmibiz?haven't we offered? | siztejemegenmisiz?haven't you all offered? | alatejemegenmidile?haven't they offered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentejeb turdumI kept offering | sentejeb turduŋyou kept offering | oltejeb turduhe kept offering | biztejeb turduqwe kept offering | siztejeb turduğuzyou all kept offering | alatejeb turdulathey kept offering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentejeb turmadımI didn't keep offering | sentejeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep offering | oltejeb turmadıhe didn't keep offering | biztejeb turmadıqwe didn't keep offering | siztejeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep offering | alatejeb turmadılathey didn't keep offering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentejermeI will offer | sentejerseyou will offer | oltejerhe will offer | biztejerbizwe will offer | siztejersizyou all will offer | alatejerlethey will offer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentejemezmeI won't offer | sentejemezseyou won't offer | oltejemezhe won't offer | biztejemezbizwe won't offer | siztejemezsizyou all won't offer | alatejemezlethey won't offer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentejermemi? tejermime?will I offer? | sentejermise?will you offer? | oltejermi?will he offer? | biztejerbizmi? tejermibiz?will we offer? | siztejermisiz?will you all offer? | alatejerlemi? tejermile?will they offer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentejemezmemi? tejemezmime?won't I offer? | sentejemezmise?won't you offer? | oltejemezmi?won't he offer? | biztejemezbizmi? tejemezmibiz?won't we offer? | siztejemezmisiz?won't you all offer? | alatejemezlemi? tejemezmile?won't they offer? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentejerikmeI am going to offer | sentejerikseyou are going to offer | oltejerikdihe is going to offer | biztejerikbizwe are going to offer | siztejeriksizyou all are going to offer | alatejerikdilethey are going to offer |
| Definite future (future II) | mentejerik tülmeI am not going to offer | sentejerik tülseyou are not going to offer | oltejerik tüldühe is not going to offer | biztejerik tülbüzwe are not going to offer | siztejerik tülsüzyou all are not going to offer | alatejerik tüldülethey are not going to offer |
| Definite future (future II) | mentejerikmemi? tejerikmime?am I going to offer? | sentejerikmise?are you going to offer? | oltejerikmidi?is he going to offer? | biztejerikbizmi? tejerikmibiz?are we going to offer? | siztejerikmisiz?are you all going to offer? | alatejerikmidile?are they going to offer? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentejerik tülmüme?aren't I going to offer? | sentejerik tülmüse?aren't you going to offer? | oltejerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to offer? | biztejerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to offer? | siztejerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to offer? | alatejerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to offer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentejegen edimtejegenemI had offered | sentejegen ediŋtejegeneŋyou had offered | oltejegen editejegenedhe had offered | biztejegen ediktejegenekwe had offered | siztejegen edigiztejegenegizyou all had offered | alatejegen ediletejegenellethey had offered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentejemegen edimtejemegenemI hadn't offered | sentejemegen ediŋtejemegeneŋyou hadn't offered | oltejemegen editejemegenedhe hadn't offered | biztejemegen ediktejemegenekwe hadn't offered | siztejemegen edigiztejemegenegizyou all hadn't offered | alatejemegen ediletejemegenellethey hadn't offered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentejey edimtejeyemI was offering | sentejey ediŋtejeyeŋyou were offering | oltejey editejeyedhe was offering | biztejey ediktejeyekwe were offering | siztejey edigiztejeyegizyou all were offering | alatejey ediletejeyellethey were offering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentejemey edimtejemeyemI wasn't offering | sentejemey ediŋtejemeyeŋyou weren't offering | oltejemey editejemeyedhe wasn't offering | biztejemey ediktejemeyekwe weren't offering | siztejemey edigiztejemeyegizyou all weren't offering | alatejemey ediletejemeyellethey weren't offering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentejewçen edimtejewçenemI used to offer | sentejewçen ediŋtejewçeneŋyou used to offer | oltejewçen editejewçenedhe used to offer | biztejewçen ediktejewçenekwe used to offer | siztejewçen edigiztejewçenegizyou all used to offer | alatejewçen ediletejewçenellethey used to offer |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentejemewçen edimtejemewçenemI didn't use to offer | sentejemewçen ediŋtejemewçeneŋyou didn't use to offer | oltejemewçen editejemewçenedhe didn't use to offer | biztejemewçen ediktejemewçenekwe didn't use to offer | siztejemewçen edigiztejemewçenegizyou all didn't use to offer | alatejemewçen ediletejemewçenellethey didn't use to offer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltejeb edihe had offered and remained so | alatejeb edilethey had offered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltejeb tül edihe hadn't offered | alatejeb tül edilethey hadn't offered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentejeb tura edimtejeb turaemI had kept offering | sentejeb tura ediŋtejeb turaeŋyou had kept offering | oltejeb tura editejeb turaedhe had kept offering | biztejeb tura ediktejeb turaekwe had kept offering | siztejeb tura edigiztejeb turaegizyou all had kept offering | alatejeb tura ediletejeb turaellethey had kept offering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentejeb turmay edimtejeb turmayemI hadn't kept offering | sentejeb turmay ediŋtejeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept offering | oltejeb turmay editejeb turmayedhe hadn't kept offering | biztejeb turmay ediktejeb turmayekwe hadn't kept offering | siztejeb turmay edigiztejeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept offering | alatejeb turmay ediletejeb turmayellethey hadn't kept offering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentejey tura edimtejey turaemI was in the middle of offering | sentejey tura ediŋtejey turaeŋyou were in the middle of offering | oltejey tura editejey turaedhe was in the middle of offering | biztejey tura ediktejey turaekwe were in the middle of offering | siztejey tura edigiztejey turaegizyou all were in the middle of offering | alatejey tura ediletejey turaellethey were in the middle of offering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentejey turmay edimtejey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of offering | sentejey turmay ediŋtejey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of offering | oltejey turmay editejey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of offering | biztejey turmay ediktejey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of offering | siztejey turmay edigiztejey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of offering | alatejey turmay ediletejey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of offering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentejer edimtejer emI would offer | sentejer ediŋtejer eŋyou would offer | oltejer editejer edhe would offer | biztejer ediktejer ekwe would offer | siztejer edigiztejer egizyou all would offer | alatejer ediletejer ellethey would offer |
| Conditional result (would) | mentejemez edimtejemez emI wouldn't offer | sentejemez ediŋtejemez eŋyou wouldn't offer | oltejemez editejemez edhe wouldn't offer | biztejemez ediktejemez ekwe wouldn't offer | siztejemez edigiztejemez egizyou all wouldn't offer | alatejemez ediletejemez ellethey wouldn't offer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentejerik edimtejerik emI would have offered | sentejerik ediŋtejerik eŋyou would have offered | oltejerik editejerik edhe would have offered | biztejerik ediktejerik ekwe would have offered | siztejerik edigiztejerik egizyou all would have offered | alatejerik ediletejerik ellethey would have offered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentejerik tül edimtejerik tül emI wouldn't have offered | sentejerik tül ediŋtejerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have offered | oltejerik tül editejerik tül edhe wouldn't have offered | biztejerik tül ediktejerik tül ekwe wouldn't have offered | siztejerik tül edigiztejerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have offered | alatejerik tül ediletejerik tül ellethey wouldn't have offered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentejesemif I offer | sentejeseŋif you offer | oltejeseif he offers | biztejesekif we offer | siztejesegizif you all offer | alatejeseleif they offer |
| Conditional | mentejemesemif I don't offer | sentejemeseŋif you don't offer | oltejemeseif he doesn't offer | biztejemesekif we don't offer | siztejemesegizif you all don't offer | alatejemeseleif they don't offer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentejey esemif I am offering | sentejey eseŋif you are offering | oltejey eseif he is offering | biztejey esekif we are offering | siztejey esegizif you all are offering | alatejey eseleif they are offering |
| Conditional, present real | mentejemey esemif I am not offering | sentejemey eseŋif you are not offering | oltejemey eseif he is not offering | biztejemey esekif we are not offering | siztejemey esegizif you all are not offering | alatejemey eseleif they are not offering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentejesem editejesem edif only I offered | sentejeseŋ editejeseŋ edif only you offered | oltejese editejesedif only he offered | biztejesek editejesek edif only we offered | siztejesegiz editejesegiz edif only you all offered | alatejesele editejeseledif only they offered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentejemesem editejemesem edif only I didn't offer | sentejemeseŋ editejemeseŋ edif only you didn't offer | oltejemese editejemesedif only he didn't offer | biztejemesek editejemesek edif only we didn't offer | siztejemesegiz editejemesegiz edif only you all didn't offer | alatejemesele editejemeseledif only they didn't offer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentejeb tursamif I carry on offering | sentejeb tursaŋif you carry on offering | oltejeb tursaif he carries on offering | biztejeb tursaqif we carry on offering | siztejeb tursağızif you all carry on offering | alatejeb tursalaif they carry on offering |
| Durative conditional | mentejeb turmasamif I don't carry on offering | sentejeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on offering | oltejeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on offering | biztejeb turmasaqif we don't carry on offering | siztejeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on offering | alatejeb turmasalaif they don't carry on offering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentejeb tura esemif I have kept offering | sentejeb tura eseŋif you have kept offering | oltejeb tura eseif he has kept offering | biztejeb tura esekif we have kept offering | siztejeb tura esegizif you all have kept offering | alatejeb tura eseleif they have kept offering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentejeb turmay esemif I haven't kept offering | sentejeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept offering | oltejeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept offering | biztejeb turmay esekif we haven't kept offering | siztejeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept offering | alatejeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept offering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentejey tursamif I keep offering | sentejey tursaŋif you keep offering | oltejey tursaif he keeps offering | biztejey tursaqif we keep offering | siztejey tursağızif you all keep offering | alatejey tursalaif they keep offering |
| Progressive conditional | mentejemey tursamif I keep on not offering | sentejemey tursaŋif you keep on not offering | oltejemey tursaif he keeps on not offering | biztejemey tursaqif we keep on not offering | siztejemey tursağızif you all keep on not offering | alatejemey tursalaif they keep on not offering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentejey tura esemif I am in the middle of offering | sentejey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of offering | oltejey tura eseif he is in the middle of offering | biztejey tura esekif we are in the middle of offering | siztejey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of offering | alatejey tura eseleif they are in the middle of offering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentejemey tura esemif I keep on not offering | sentejemey tura eseŋif you keep on not offering | oltejemey tura eseif he keeps on not offering | biztejemey tura esekif we keep on not offering | siztejemey tura esegizif you all keep on not offering | alatejemey tura eseleif they keep on not offering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentejedim esemif I offered | sentejediŋ eseŋif you offered | oltejedi eseif he offered | biztejedik esekif we offered | siztejedigiz esegizif you all offered | alatejedile eseleif they offered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentejemedim esemif I didn't offer | sentejemediŋ eseŋif you didn't offer | oltejemedi eseif he didn't offer | biztejemedik esekif we didn't offer | siztejemedigiz esegizif you all didn't offer | alatejemedile eseleif they didn't offer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentejegen esemif I did offer (indeed) | sentejegen eseŋif you did offer (indeed) | oltejegen eseif he did offer (indeed) | biztejegen esekif we did offer (indeed) | siztejegen esegizif you all did offer (indeed) | alatejegen eseleif they did offer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentejemegen esemif I didn't offer (indeed) | sentejemegen eseŋif you didn't offer (indeed) | oltejemegen eseif he didn't offer (indeed) | biztejemegen esekif we didn't offer (indeed) | siztejemegen esegizif you all didn't offer (indeed) | alatejemegen eseleif they didn't offer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentejegen bolsamif I had offered | sentejegen bolsaŋif you had offered | oltejegen bolsaif he had offered | biztejegen bolsaqif we had offered | siztejegen bolsağızif you all had offered | alatejegen bolsalaif they had offered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentejemegen bolsamif I hadn't offered | sentejemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't offered | oltejemegen bolsaif he hadn't offered | biztejemegen bolsaqif we hadn't offered | siztejemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't offered | alatejemegen bolsalaif they hadn't offered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentejegen bolsam editejegen bolsam edif only I had offered | sentejegen bolsaŋ editejegen bolsaŋ edif only you had offered | oltejegen bolsa editejegen bolsaedif only he had offered | biztejegen bolsaq editejegen bolsaq edif only we had offered | siztejegen bolsağız editejegen bolsağız edif only you all had offered | alatejegen bolsala editejegen bolsalaedif only they had offered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentejemegen bolsam editejemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't offered | sentejemegen bolsaŋ editejemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't offered | oltejemegen bolsa editejemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't offered | biztejemegen bolsaq editejemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't offered | siztejemegen bolsağız editejemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't offered | alatejemegen bolsala editejemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't offered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentejer esemif I will offer | sentejer eseŋif you will offer | oltejer eseif he will offer | biztejer esekif we will offer | siztejer esegizif you all will offer | alatejer eseleif they will offer |
| Conditional, aorist | mentejemez esemif I won't offer | sentejemez eseŋif you won't offer | oltejemez eseif he won't offer | biztejemez esekif we won't offer | siztejemez esegizif you all won't offer | alatejemez eseleif they won't offer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentejerik esemif I am going to offer | sentejerik eseŋif you are going to offer | oltejerik eseif he is going to offer | biztejerik esekif we are going to offer | siztejerik esegizif you all are going to offer | alatejerik eseleif they are going to offer |
| Conditional, future | mentejerik tül esemif I am not going to offer | sentejerik tül eseŋif you are not going to offer | oltejerik tül eseif he is not going to offer | biztejerik tül esekif we are not going to offer | siztejerik tül esegizif you all are not going to offer | alatejerik tül eseleif they are not going to offer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentejerik bolsamif I were going to offer | sentejerik bolsaŋif you were going to offer | oltejerik bolsaif he were going to offer | biztejerik bolsaqif we were going to offer | siztejerik bolsağızif you all were going to offer | alatejerik bolsalaif they were going to offer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentejemezlik bolsamif I were not going to offer | sentejemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to offer | oltejemezlik bolsaif he were not going to offer | biztejemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to offer | siztejemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to offer | alatejemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to offer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tejediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentejey bolurmaI must be offering | sentejey bolursayou must be offering | oltejey bolurhe must be offering | biztejey bolurbuzwe must be offering | siztejey bolursuzyou all must be offering | alatejey bolurlathey must be offering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentejemey bolurmaI must not be offering | sentejemey bolursayou must not be offering | oltejemey bolurhe must not be offering | biztejemey bolurbuzwe must not be offering | siztejemey bolursuzyou all must not be offering | alatejemey bolurlathey must not be offering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentejey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of offering | sentejey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of offering | oltejey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of offering | biztejey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of offering | siztejey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of offering | alatejey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of offering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentejemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not offering | sentejemey tura bolursayou must keep on not offering | oltejemey tura bolurhe must keep on not offering | biztejemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not offering | siztejemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not offering | alatejemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not offering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentejegen bolurmaI must have offered | sentejegen bolursayou must have offered | oltejegen bolurhe must have offered | biztejegen bolurbuzwe must have offered | siztejegen bolursuzyou all must have offered | alatejegen bolurlathey must have offered |
| Inference (must have) | mentejemegen bolurmaI must not have offered | sentejemegen bolursayou must not have offered | oltejemegen bolurhe must not have offered | biztejemegen bolurbuzwe must not have offered | siztejemegen bolursuzyou all must not have offered | alatejemegen bolurlathey must not have offered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentejerik bolurmaI must be going to offer | sentejerik bolursayou must be going to offer | oltejerik bolurhe must be going to offer | biztejerik bolurbuzwe must be going to offer | siztejerik bolursuzyou all must be going to offer | alatejerik bolurlathey must be going to offer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentejemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to offer | sentejemezlik bolursayou must not be going to offer | oltejemezlik bolurhe must not be going to offer | biztejemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to offer | siztejemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to offer | alatejemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to offer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentejeyimlet me offer | senteje!offer! | oltejesinlet him offer | biztejeyiklet's offer | siztejegiz!offer, you all! | alatejesinlelet them offer |
| Commands & suggestions | mentejemeyimlet me not offer | sentejeme!don't offer! | oltejemesinlet him not offer | biztejemeyiklet's not offer | siztejemegiz!don't offer, you all! | alatejemesinlelet them not offer |
| Commands & suggestions | mentejeyimmi?shall I offer? | oltejesinmi?should he offer? | biztejeyikmi?shall we offer? | alatejesinlemi?should they offer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentejemeyimmi?shall I not offer? | oltejemesinmi?should he not offer? | biztejemeyikmi?shall we not offer? | alatejemesinlemi?should they not offer? | ||
| Requests | sentejeçi2tejeçinplease offer | oltejesinçido let him offer | siztejeçigizplease offer (plural/polite) | alatejesinleçido let them offer | ||
| Requests | sentejemeçi2tejemeçinplease don't offer | oltejemesinçido let him not offer | siztejemeçigizplease don't offer (plural/polite) | alatejemesinleçido let them not offer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentejegintejegimay you offer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentejemegintejemegimay you not offer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentejegey edim tejege edimwould that I offered | sentejegey ediŋ tejege ediŋwould that you offered | oltejegey edi tejege ediwould that he offered | biztejegey edik tejege edikwould that we offered | siztejegey edigiz tejege edigizwould that you all offered | alatejegey edile tejege edilewould that they offered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentejemegey edim tejemege edimwould that I did not offer | sentejemegey ediŋ tejemege ediŋwould that you did not offer | oltejemegey edi tejemege ediwould that he did not offer | biztejemegey edik tejemege edikwould that we did not offer | siztejemegey edigiz tejemege edigizwould that you all did not offer | alatejemegey edile tejemege edilewould that they did not offer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentejemege qoyayımtejeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to offer | sentejemege qoy!tejeme qoy!let someone offer! | oltejemege qoysuntejeme qoysunlet him allow someone to offer | biztejemege qoyayıqtejeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to offer | siztejemege qoyuğuz!tejeme qoyuğuz!let someone offer, you all! | alatejemege qoysunlatejeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to offer |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentejemege qoymayımtejeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to offer | sentejemege qoyma!tejeme qoyma!don't let someone offer! | oltejemege qoymasıntejeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to offer | biztejemege qoymayıqtejeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to offer | siztejemege qoymağız!tejeme qoymağız!don't let someone offer, you all! | alatejemege qoymasınlatejeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to offer |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentejemege qoyayımmı?tejeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to offer? | oltejemege qoysunmu?tejeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to offer? | biztejemege qoyayıqmı?tejeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to offer? | alatejemege qoysunlamı?tejeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to offer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentejemege qoymayımmı?tejeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to offer? | oltejemege qoymasınmı?tejeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to offer? | biztejemege qoymayıqmı?tejeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to offer? | alatejemege qoymasınlamı?tejeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to offer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentejemege qoyamatejeme qoyamaI allow someone to offer | sentejemege qoyasatejeme qoyasayou allow someone to offer | oltejemege qoyadıtejeme qoyadıhe allows someone to offer | biztejemege qoyabıztejeme qoyabızwe allow someone to offer | siztejemege qoyasıztejeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to offer | alatejemege qoyadılatejeme qoyadılathey allow someone to offer |
| Let someone… (present) | mentejemege qoymaymatejeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to offer | sentejemege qoymaysatejeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to offer | oltejemege qoymaydıtejeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to offer | biztejemege qoymaybıztejeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to offer | siztejemege qoymaysıztejeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to offer | alatejemege qoymaydılatejeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to offer |
| Let someone… (present) | mentejemege qoyamamı?tejeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to offer? | sentejemege qoyamısa?tejeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to offer? | oltejemege qoyamıdı?tejeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to offer? | biztejemege qoyabızmı?tejeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to offer? | siztejemege qoyamısız?tejeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to offer? | alatejemege qoyamıdıla?tejeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to offer? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentejemege qoymaymamı?tejeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to offer? | sentejemege qoymaymısa?tejeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to offer? | oltejemege qoymaymıdı?tejeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to offer? | biztejemege qoymaybızmı?tejeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to offer? | siztejemege qoymaymısız?tejeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to offer? | alatejemege qoymaymıdıla?tejeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to offer? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentejemege qoydumtejeme qoydumI allowed someone to offer | sentejemege qoyduŋtejeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to offer | oltejemege qoydutejeme qoyduhe allowed someone to offer | biztejemege qoyduqtejeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to offer | siztejemege qoyduğuztejeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to offer | alatejemege qoydulatejeme qoydulathey allowed someone to offer |
| Let someone… (past) | mentejemege qoymadımtejeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to offer | sentejemege qoymadıŋtejeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to offer | oltejemege qoymadıtejeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to offer | biztejemege qoymadıqtejeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to offer | siztejemege qoymadığıztejeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to offer | alatejemege qoymadılatejeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to offer |
| Let someone… (past) | mentejemege qoydummu?tejeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to offer? | sentejemege qoyduŋmu?tejeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to offer? | oltejemege qoydumu?tejeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to offer? | biztejemege qoyduqmu?tejeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to offer? | siztejemege qoyduğuzmu?tejeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to offer? | alatejemege qoydulamı?tejeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to offer? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentejemege qoymadımmı?tejeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to offer? | sentejemege qoymadıŋmı?tejeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to offer? | oltejemege qoymadımı?tejeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to offer? | biztejemege qoymadıqmı?tejeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to offer? | siztejemege qoymadığızmı?tejeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to offer? | alatejemege qoymadılamı?tejeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to offer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentejeyalamaI can offer | sentejeyalasayou can offer | oltejeyaladıhe can offer | biztejeyalabızwe can offer | siztejeyalasızyou all can offer | alatejeyaladılathey can offer |
| Ability — present | mentejeyalmaymaI can't offer | sentejeyalmaysayou can't offer | oltejeyalmaydıhe can't offer | biztejeyalmaybızwe can't offer | siztejeyalmaysızyou all can't offer | alatejeyalmaydılathey can't offer |
| Ability — present | mentejeyalamamı? tejeyalamıma?can I offer? | sentejeyalamısa?can you offer? | oltejeyalamıdı?can he offer? | biztejeyalabızmı? tejeyalamıbız?can we offer? | siztejeyalamısız?can you all offer? | alatejeyalamıdıla?can they offer? |
| Ability — present | mentejeyalmaymamı? tejeyalmaymıma?can't I offer? | sentejeyalmaymısa?can't you offer? | oltejeyalmaymıdı?can't he offer? | biztejeyalmaybızmı? tejeyalmaymıbız?can't we offer? | siztejeyalmaymısız?can't you all offer? | alatejeyalmaymıdıla?can't they offer? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentejeyalsamif I can offer | sentejeyalsaŋif you can offer | oltejeyalsaif he can offer | biztejeyalsaqif we can offer | siztejeyalsağızif you all can offer | alatejeyalsalaif they can offer |
| Ability — if I can… | mentejeyalmasamif I can't offer | sentejeyalmasaŋif you can't offer | oltejeyalmasaif he can't offer | biztejeyalmasaqif we can't offer | siztejeyalmasağızif you all can't offer | alatejeyalmasalaif they can't offer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentejeyaldımI was able to offer | sentejeyaldıŋyou were able to offer | oltejeyaldıhe was able to offer | biztejeyaldıqwe were able to offer | siztejeyaldığızyou all were able to offer | alatejeyaldılathey were able to offer |
| Ability — simple past | mentejeyalmadımI could not offer | sentejeyalmadıŋyou could not offer | oltejeyalmadıhe could not offer | biztejeyalmadıqwe could not offer | siztejeyalmadığızyou all could not offer | alatejeyalmadılathey could not offer |
| Ability — simple past | mentejeyaldımmı?was I able to offer? | sentejeyaldıŋmı?were you able to offer? | oltejeyaldımı?was he able to offer? | biztejeyaldıqmı?were we able to offer? | siztejeyaldığızmı?were you all able to offer? | alatejeyaldılamı?were they able to offer? |
| Ability — simple past | mentejeyalmadımmı?couldn't I offer? | sentejeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you offer? | oltejeyalmadımı?couldn't he offer? | biztejeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we offer? | siztejeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all offer? | alatejeyalmadılamı?couldn't they offer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentejeyalğanmaI have been able to offer | sentejeyalğansayou have been able to offer | oltejeyalğandıhe has been able to offer | biztejeyalğanbızwe have been able to offer | siztejeyalğansızyou all have been able to offer | alatejeyalğandılathey have been able to offer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentejeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to offer | sentejeyalmağansayou haven't been able to offer | oltejeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to offer | biztejeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to offer | siztejeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to offer | alatejeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to offer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentejeyalğanmamı? tejeyalğanmıma?have I been able to offer? | sentejeyalğanmısa?have you been able to offer? | oltejeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to offer? | biztejeyalğanbızmı? tejeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to offer? | siztejeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to offer? | alatejeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to offer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentejeyalmağanmamı? tejeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to offer? | sentejeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to offer? | oltejeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to offer? | biztejeyalmağanbızmı? tejeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to offer? | siztejeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to offer? | alatejeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to offer? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentejeyalğan edimtejeyalğanemI had been able to offer | sentejeyalğan ediŋtejeyalğaneŋyou had been able to offer | oltejeyalğan editejeyalğanedhe had been able to offer | biztejeyalğan ediktejeyalğanekwe had been able to offer | siztejeyalğan edigiztejeyalğanegizyou all had been able to offer | alatejeyalğan ediletejeyalğanellethey had been able to offer |
| Ability — past perfect | mentejeyalmağan edimtejeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to offer | sentejeyalmağan ediŋtejeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to offer | oltejeyalmağan editejeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to offer | biztejeyalmağan ediktejeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to offer | siztejeyalmağan edigiztejeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to offer | alatejeyalmağan ediletejeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to offer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentejeyala edimtejeyalaemI could offer | sentejeyala ediŋtejeyalaeŋyou could offer | oltejeyala editejeyalaedhe could offer | biztejeyala ediktejeyalaekwe could offer | siztejeyala edigiztejeyalaegizyou all could offer | alatejeyala ediletejeyalaellethey could offer |
| Ability — past background | mentejeyalmay edimtejeyalmayemI could not offer | sentejeyalmay ediŋtejeyalmayeŋyou could not offer | oltejeyalmay editejeyalmayedhe could not offer | biztejeyalmay ediktejeyalmayekwe could not offer | siztejeyalmay edigiztejeyalmayegizyou all could not offer | alatejeyalmay ediletejeyalmayellethey could not offer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentejeyalırmaI will be able to offer | sentejeyalırsayou will be able to offer | oltejeyalırhe will be able to offer | biztejeyalırbızwe will be able to offer | siztejeyalırsızyou all will be able to offer | alatejeyalırlathey will be able to offer |
| Ability — future I | mentejeyalmazmaI won't be able to offer | sentejeyalmazsayou won't be able to offer | oltejeyalmazhe won't be able to offer | biztejeyalmazbızwe won't be able to offer | siztejeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to offer | alatejeyalmazlathey won't be able to offer |
| Ability — future I | mentejeyalırmamı? tejeyalırmıma?will I be able to offer? | sentejeyalırmısa?will you be able to offer? | oltejeyalırmı?will he be able to offer? | biztejeyalırbızmı? tejeyalırmıbız?will we be able to offer? | siztejeyalırmısız?will you all be able to offer? | alatejeyalırlamı? tejeyalırmıla?will they be able to offer? |
| Ability — future I | mentejeyalmazmamı? tejeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to offer? | sentejeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to offer? | oltejeyalmazmı?won't he be able to offer? | biztejeyalmazbızmı? tejeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to offer? | siztejeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to offer? | alatejeyalmazlamı? tejeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to offer? |
| Ability — future II | mentejeyallıqmaI am going to be able to offer | sentejeyallıqsayou are going to be able to offer | oltejeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to offer | biztejeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to offer | siztejeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to offer | alatejeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to offer |
| Ability — future II | mentejeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to offer | sentejeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to offer | oltejeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to offer | biztejeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to offer | siztejeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to offer | alatejeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to offer |
| Ability — future II | mentejeyallıqmamı? tejeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to offer? | sentejeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to offer? | oltejeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to offer? | biztejeyallıqbızmı? tejeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to offer? | siztejeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to offer? | alatejeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to offer? |
| Ability — future II | mentejeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to offer? | sentejeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to offer? | oltejeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to offer? | biztejeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to offer? | siztejeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to offer? | alatejeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to offer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentejeyalır edimtejeyalır emI would be able to offer | sentejeyalır ediŋtejeyalır eŋyou would be able to offer | oltejeyalır editejeyalır edhe would be able to offer | biztejeyalır ediktejeyalır ekwe would be able to offer | siztejeyalır edigiztejeyalır egizyou all would be able to offer | alatejeyalır ediletejeyalır ellethey would be able to offer |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentejeyalmaz edimtejeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to offer | sentejeyalmaz ediŋtejeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to offer | oltejeyalmaz editejeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to offer | biztejeyalmaz ediktejeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to offer | siztejeyalmaz edigiztejeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to offer | alatejeyalmaz ediletejeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to offer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentejeyalğıntejeyalğımay you be able to offer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentejeyalmağıntejeyalmağımay you not be able to offer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentejerge izleymeI want to offer | sentejerge izleyseyou want to offer | oltejerge izleydihe wants to offer | biztejerge izleybizwe want to offer | siztejerge izleysizyou all want to offer | alatejerge izleydilethey want to offer |
| want to | mentejerge izlemeymeI do not want to offer | sentejerge izlemeyseyou do not want to offer | oltejerge izlemeydihe does not want to offer | biztejerge izlemeybizwe do not want to offer | siztejerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to offer | alatejerge izlemeydilethey do not want to offer |
| would like to | mentejerge süemeI would like to offer | sentejerge süeseyou would like to offer | oltejerge süedihe would like to offer | biztejerge süebizwe would like to offer | siztejerge süesizyou all would like to offer | alatejerge süedilethey would like to offer |
| would like to | mentejerge süymeymeI would not like to offer | sentejerge süymeyseyou would not like to offer | oltejerge süymeydihe would not like to offer | biztejerge süymeybizwe would not like to offer | siztejerge süymeysizyou all would not like to offer | alatejerge süymeydilethey would not like to offer |
| hope to | mentejerge umutlanamaI hope to offer | sentejerge umutlanasayou hope to offer | oltejerge umutlanadıhe hopes to offer | biztejerge umutlanabızwe hope to offer | siztejerge umutlanasızyou all hope to offer | alatejerge umutlanadılathey hope to offer |
| hope to | mentejerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to offer | sentejerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to offer | oltejerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to offer | biztejerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to offer | siztejerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to offer | alatejerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to offer |
| be about to | mentejerge deb turamaI am about to offer | sentejerge deb turasayou are about to offer | oltejerge deb turadıhe is about to offer | biztejerge deb turabızwe are about to offer | siztejerge deb turasızyou all are about to offer | alatejerge deb turadılathey are about to offer |
| be about to | mentejerge deb turmaymaI am not about to offer | sentejerge deb turmaysayou are not about to offer | oltejerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to offer | biztejerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to offer | siztejerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to offer | alatejerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to offer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentejerge kerekmeI need to offer | sentejerge kerekseyou need to offer | oltejerge kerekdihe needs to offer | biztejerge kerekbizwe need to offer | siztejerge kereksizyou all need to offer | alatejerge kerekdilethey need to offer |
| need to | mentejerge kerek tülmeI do not need to offer | sentejerge kerek tülseyou do not need to offer | oltejerge kerek tüldühe does not need to offer | biztejerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to offer | siztejerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to offer | alatejerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to offer |
| have to | menmenŋe tejerge tüşediI have to offer | sensenŋe tejerge tüşediyou have to offer | olaŋa tejerge tüşedihe has to offer | bizbizge tejerge tüşediwe have to offer | sizsizge tejerge tüşediyou all have to offer | alaalağa tejerge tüşedithey have to offer |
| have to | menmenŋe tejerge tüşmeydiI do not have to offer | sensenŋe tejerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to offer | olaŋa tejerge tüşmeydihe does not have to offer | bizbizge tejerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to offer | sizsizge tejerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to offer | alaalağa tejerge tüşmeydithey do not have to offer |
| be obliged to | mentejerge borçlumaI am obliged to offer | sentejerge borçlusayou are obliged to offer | oltejerge borçluduhe is obliged to offer | biztejerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to offer | siztejerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to offer | alatejerge borçludulathey are obliged to offer |
| be obliged to | mentejerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to offer | sentejerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to offer | oltejerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to offer | biztejerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to offer | siztejerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to offer | alatejerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to offer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentejerge madarım bardıI have a way to offer | sentejerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to offer | oltejerge madarı bardıhe has a way to offer | biztejerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to offer | siztejerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to offer | alatejerge madarları bardıthey have a way to offer |
| have a way to | mentejerge madarım joqduI have no way to offer | sentejerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to offer | oltejerge madarı joqduhe has no way to offer | biztejerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to offer | siztejerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to offer | alatejerge madarları joqduthey have no way to offer |
| be free to | mentejerge erkinligim bardıI am free to offer | sentejerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to offer | oltejerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to offer | biztejerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to offer | siztejerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to offer | alatejerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to offer |
| be free to | mentejerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to offer | sentejerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to offer | oltejerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to offer | biztejerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to offer | siztejerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to offer | alatejerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to offer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tejerge bolluqduit is possible for me to offer | sensenŋe tejerge bolluqduit is possible for you to offer | olaŋa tejerge bolluqduit is possible for him to offer | bizbizge tejerge bolluqduit is possible for us to offer | sizsizge tejerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to offer | alaalağa tejerge bolluqduit is possible for them to offer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tejerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to offer | sensenŋe tejerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to offer | olaŋa tejerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to offer | bizbizge tejerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to offer | sizsizge tejerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to offer | alaalağa tejerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to offer |
| be ready to | mentejerge hazırmaI am ready to offer | sentejerge hazırsayou are ready to offer | oltejerge hazırdıhe is ready to offer | biztejerge hazırbızwe are ready to offer | siztejerge hazırsızyou all are ready to offer | alatejerge hazırdılathey are ready to offer |
| be ready to | mentejerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to offer | sentejerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to offer | oltejerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to offer | biztejerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to offer | siztejerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to offer | alatejerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to offer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentejerge küreşemeI am trying to offer | sentejerge küreşeseyou are trying to offer | oltejerge küreşedihe is trying to offer | biztejerge küreşebizwe are trying to offer | siztejerge küreşesizyou all are trying to offer | alatejerge küreşedilethey are trying to offer |
| try to | mentejerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to offer | sentejerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to offer | oltejerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to offer | biztejerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to offer | siztejerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to offer | alatejerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to offer |
| agree to | mentejerge unaymaI agree to offer | sentejerge unaysayou agree to offer | oltejerge unaydıhe agrees to offer | biztejerge unaybızwe agree to offer | siztejerge unaysızyou all agree to offer | alatejerge unaydılathey agree to offer |
| agree to | mentejerge unamaymaI refuse to offer | sentejerge unamaysayou refuse to offer | oltejerge unamaydıhe refuses to offer | biztejerge unamaybızwe refuse to offer | siztejerge unamaysızyou all refuse to offer | alatejerge unamaydılathey refuse to offer |
| hurry to | mentejerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to offer | sentejerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to offer | oltejerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to offer | biztejerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to offer | siztejerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to offer | alatejerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to offer |
| hurry to | mentejerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to offer | sentejerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to offer | oltejerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to offer | biztejerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to offer | siztejerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to offer | alatejerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to offer |
| be afraid to | mentejerge qorqamaI am afraid to offer | sentejerge qorqasayou are afraid to offer | oltejerge qorqadıhe is afraid to offer | biztejerge qorqabızwe are afraid to offer | siztejerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to offer | alatejerge qorqadılathey are afraid to offer |
| be afraid to | mentejerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to offer | sentejerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to offer | oltejerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to offer | biztejerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to offer | siztejerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to offer | alatejerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to offer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentejey bolmazmaI can't be offering | sentejey bolmazsayou can't be offering | oltejey bolmazhe can't be offering | biztejey bolmazbızwe can't be offering | siztejey bolmazsızyou all can't be offering | alatejey bolmazlathey can't be offering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentejemey bolmazmaI must be offering (emphatic) | sentejemey bolmazsayou must be offering (emphatic) | oltejemey bolmazhe must be offering (emphatic) | biztejemey bolmazbızwe must be offering (emphatic) | siztejemey bolmazsızyou all must be offering (emphatic) | alatejemey bolmazlathey must be offering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentejey turmasamif I don't keep offering | sentejey turmasaŋif you don't keep offering | oltejey turmasaif he doesn't keep offering | biztejey turmasaqif we don't keep offering | siztejey turmasağızif you all don't keep offering | alatejey turmasalaif they don't keep offering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentejey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of offering | sentejey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of offering | oltejey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of offering | biztejey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of offering | siztejey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of offering | alatejey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of offering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentejemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not offering (emphatic) | sentejemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not offering (emphatic) | oltejemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not offering (emphatic) | biztejemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not offering (emphatic) | siztejemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not offering (emphatic) | alatejemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not offering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentejemey turamaI keep on not offering | sentejemey turasayou keep on not offering | oltejemey turadıhe keeps on not offering | biztejemey turabızwe keep on not offering | siztejemey turasızyou all keep on not offering | alatejemey turadılathey keep on not offering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentejemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not offering | sentejemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not offering | oltejemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not offering | biztejemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not offering | siztejemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not offering | alatejemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not offering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentejemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not offering? | sentejemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not offering? | oltejemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not offering? | biztejemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not offering? | siztejemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not offering? | alatejemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not offering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentejegen bolmazmaI can't have offered | sentejegen bolmazsayou can't have offered | oltejegen bolmazhe can't have offered | biztejegen bolmazbızwe can't have offered | siztejegen bolmazsızyou all can't have offered | alatejegen bolmazlathey can't have offered |
| Inference — double negation | mentejemegen bolmazmaI must have offered (emphatic) | sentejemegen bolmazsayou must have offered (emphatic) | oltejemegen bolmazhe must have offered (emphatic) | biztejemegen bolmazbızwe must have offered (emphatic) | siztejemegen bolmazsızyou all must have offered (emphatic) | alatejemegen bolmazlathey must have offered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentejegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had offered | sentejegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had offered | oltejegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had offered | biztejegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had offered | siztejegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had offered | alatejegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had offered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentejemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't offered | sentejemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't offered | oltejemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't offered | biztejemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't offered | siztejemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't offered | alatejemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't offered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentejerik bolmazmaI can't be going to offer | sentejerik bolmazsayou can't be going to offer | oltejerik bolmazhe can't be going to offer | biztejerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to offer | siztejerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to offer | alatejerik bolmazlathey can't be going to offer |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentejemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to offer (emphatic) | sentejemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to offer (emphatic) | oltejemezlik bolmazhe must be going to offer (emphatic) | biztejemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to offer (emphatic) | siztejemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to offer (emphatic) | alatejemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to offer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentejerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to offer | sentejerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to offer | oltejerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to offer | biztejerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to offer | siztejerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to offer | alatejerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to offer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentejemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to offer | sentejemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to offer | oltejemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to offer | biztejemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to offer | siztejemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to offer | alatejemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to offer |