teberirge
/teberirɡe/
1. push, shove, give a push, press against
- sırtından teberirge — to push someone in the back
- içine teberirge — to push someone inside
- tışına teberirge — to push someone out
- üyge teberirge — to push someone into the house
- uruğa teberirge — to push someone into a pit
- teberib içine kirgizdile — they pushed him and brought him inside
- öşünü bla teberirge küreşedi — he tries to push with his chest
2. move, shift, push along
- tepsini bılayğa tebergenbiz — we have moved the table over here
- arbanı alğa teberdi — he pushed the cart forward
- taşnı qıyırına teberirge — to push the stone to the edge
3. eat greedily, eat a lot
- ol igi teberedi — he eats a lot
- jaş bek teberedi — the young man eats a great deal
- aç adam teberedi — a hungry man eats greedily
Conjugation
Common forms
- teberedihe is pushing
- teberdihe pushed
- tebergendihe has pushed
- teberirhe will push
- teberlikdihe is going to push
- tebere edihe was pushing
- teberseif he pushes
- teber!push!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteberemeI am pushing | sentebereseyou are pushing | olteberedihe is pushing | bizteberebizwe are pushing | sizteberesizyou all are pushing | alateberedilethey are pushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebermeymeI am not pushing | sentebermeyseyou are not pushing | oltebermeydihe is not pushing | biztebermeybizwe are not pushing | siztebermeysizyou all are not pushing | alatebermeydilethey are not pushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteberememi? teberemime?am I pushing? | senteberemise?are you pushing? | olteberemidi?is he pushing? | bizteberebizmi? teberemibiz?are we pushing? | sizteberemisiz?are you all pushing? | alateberemidile?are they pushing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebermeymemi? tebermeymime?aren't I pushing? | sentebermeymise?aren't you pushing? | oltebermeymidi?isn't he pushing? | biztebermeybizmi? tebermeymibiz?aren't we pushing? | siztebermeymisiz?aren't you all pushing? | alatebermeymidile?aren't they pushing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteberiwçenmeI usually push | senteberiwçenseyou usually push | olteberiwçendihe usually pushes | bizteberiwçenbizwe usually push | sizteberiwçensizyou all usually push | alateberiwçendilethey usually push |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebermewçenmeI usually don't push | sentebermewçenseyou usually don't push | oltebermewçendihe usually doesn't push | biztebermewçenbizwe usually don't push | siztebermewçensizyou all usually don't push | alatebermewçendilethey usually don't push |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteberiwçenmemi? teberiwçenmime?do I usually push? | senteberiwçenmise?do you usually push? | olteberiwçenmidi?does he usually push? | bizteberiwçenbizmi? teberiwçenmibiz?do we usually push? | sizteberiwçenmisiz?do you all usually push? | alateberiwçenmidile?do they usually push? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebermewçenmemi? tebermewçenmime?do I usually not push? | sentebermewçenmise?do you usually not push? | oltebermewçenmidi?does he usually not push? | biztebermewçenbizmi? tebermewçenmibiz?do we usually not push? | siztebermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not push? | alatebermewçenmidile?do they usually not push? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteberibdihe has pushed and remains so | alateberibdilethey have pushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteberibmidi?has he pushed? | alateberibmidile?have they pushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberib turamaI keep pushing | senteberib turasayou keep pushing | olteberib turadıhe keeps pushing | bizteberib turabızwe keep pushing | sizteberib turasızyou all keep pushing | alateberib turadılathey keep pushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberib turmaymaI don't keep pushing | senteberib turmaysayou don't keep pushing | olteberib turmaydıhe doesn't keep pushing | bizteberib turmaybızwe don't keep pushing | sizteberib turmaysızyou all don't keep pushing | alateberib turmaydılathey don't keep pushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberib turamamı? teberib turamıma?do I keep pushing? | senteberib turamısa?do you keep pushing? | olteberib turamıdı?does he keep pushing? | bizteberib turabızmı? teberib turamıbız?do we keep pushing? | sizteberib turamısız?do you all keep pushing? | alateberib turamıdıla?do they keep pushing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberib turmaymamı? teberib turmaymıma?don't I keep pushing? | senteberib turmaymısa?don't you keep pushing? | olteberib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pushing? | bizteberib turmaybızmı? teberib turmaymıbız?don't we keep pushing? | sizteberib turmaymısız?don't you all keep pushing? | alateberib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebere turamaI am in the middle of pushing | sentebere turasayou are in the middle of pushing | oltebere turadıhe is in the middle of pushing | biztebere turabızwe are in the middle of pushing | siztebere turasızyou all are in the middle of pushing | alatebere turadılathey are in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebere turmaymaI am not in the middle of pushing | sentebere turmaysayou are not in the middle of pushing | oltebere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pushing | biztebere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pushing | siztebere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pushing | alatebere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebere turamamı? tebere turamıma?am I in the middle of pushing? | sentebere turamısa?are you in the middle of pushing? | oltebere turamıdı?is he in the middle of pushing? | biztebere turabızmı? tebere turamıbız?are we in the middle of pushing? | siztebere turamısız?are you all in the middle of pushing? | alatebere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebere turmaymamı? tebere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pushing? | sentebere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pushing? | oltebere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pushing? | biztebere turmaybızmı? tebere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pushing? | siztebere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pushing? | alatebere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pushing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteberdimI pushed | senteberdiŋyou pushed | olteberdihe pushed | bizteberdikwe pushed | sizteberdigizyou all pushed | alateberdilethey pushed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebermedimI didn't push | sentebermediŋyou didn't push | oltebermedihe didn't push | biztebermedikwe didn't push | siztebermedigizyou all didn't push | alatebermedilethey didn't push |
| Simple past (definite) | menteberdimmi?did I push? | senteberdiŋmi?did you push? | olteberdimi?did he push? | bizteberdikmi?did we push? | sizteberdigizmi?did you all push? | alateberdilemi?did they push? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebermedimmi?didn't I push? | sentebermediŋmi?didn't you push? | oltebermedimi?didn't he push? | biztebermedikmi?didn't we push? | siztebermedigizmi?didn't you all push? | alatebermedilemi?didn't they push? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebergenmeI have pushed | sentebergenseyou have pushed | oltebergendihe has pushed | biztebergenbizwe have pushed | siztebergensizyou all have pushed | alatebergendilethey have pushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebermegenmeI haven't pushed | sentebermegenseyou haven't pushed | oltebermegendihe hasn't pushed | biztebermegenbizwe haven't pushed | siztebermegensizyou all haven't pushed | alatebermegendilethey haven't pushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebergenmemi? tebergenmime?have I pushed? | sentebergenmise?have you pushed? | oltebergenmidi?has he pushed? | biztebergenbizmi? tebergenmibiz?have we pushed? | siztebergenmisiz?have you all pushed? | alatebergenmidile?have they pushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebermegenmemi? tebermegenmime?haven't I pushed? | sentebermegenmise?haven't you pushed? | oltebermegenmidi?hasn't he pushed? | biztebermegenbizmi? tebermegenmibiz?haven't we pushed? | siztebermegenmisiz?haven't you all pushed? | alatebermegenmidile?haven't they pushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteberib turdumI kept pushing | senteberib turduŋyou kept pushing | olteberib turduhe kept pushing | bizteberib turduqwe kept pushing | sizteberib turduğuzyou all kept pushing | alateberib turdulathey kept pushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteberib turmadımI didn't keep pushing | senteberib turmadıŋyou didn't keep pushing | olteberib turmadıhe didn't keep pushing | bizteberib turmadıqwe didn't keep pushing | sizteberib turmadığızyou all didn't keep pushing | alateberib turmadılathey didn't keep pushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteberirmeI will push | senteberirseyou will push | olteberirhe will push | bizteberirbizwe will push | sizteberirsizyou all will push | alateberirlethey will push |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebermezmeI won't push | sentebermezseyou won't push | oltebermezhe won't push | biztebermezbizwe won't push | siztebermezsizyou all won't push | alatebermezlethey won't push |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteberirmemi? teberirmime?will I push? | senteberirmise?will you push? | olteberirmi?will he push? | bizteberirbizmi? teberirmibiz?will we push? | sizteberirmisiz?will you all push? | alateberirlemi? teberirmile?will they push? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebermezmemi? tebermezmime?won't I push? | sentebermezmise?won't you push? | oltebermezmi?won't he push? | biztebermezbizmi? tebermezmibiz?won't we push? | siztebermezmisiz?won't you all push? | alatebermezlemi? tebermezmile?won't they push? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberlikme1teberrikmeI am going to push | senteberlikse1teberrikseyou are going to push | olteberlikdi1teberrikdihe is going to push | bizteberlikbiz1teberrikbizwe are going to push | sizteberliksiz1teberriksizyou all are going to push | alateberlikdile1teberrikdilethey are going to push |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberlik tülme1teberrik tülmeI am not going to push | senteberlik tülse1teberrik tülseyou are not going to push | olteberlik tüldü1teberrik tüldühe is not going to push | bizteberlik tülbüz1teberrik tülbüzwe are not going to push | sizteberlik tülsüz1teberrik tülsüzyou all are not going to push | alateberlik tüldüle1teberrik tüldülethey are not going to push |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberlikmemi?1 teberlikmime?teberrikmemi?am I going to push? | senteberlikmise?1teberrikmise?are you going to push? | olteberlikmidi?1teberrikmidi?is he going to push? | bizteberlikbizmi?1 teberlikmibiz?teberrikbizmi?are we going to push? | sizteberlikmisiz?1teberrikmisiz?are you all going to push? | alateberlikmidile?1teberrikmidile?are they going to push? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberlik tülmüme?1teberrik tülmüme?aren't I going to push? | senteberlik tülmüse?1teberrik tülmüse?aren't you going to push? | olteberlik tülmüdü?1teberrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to push? | bizteberlik tülmübüz?1teberrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to push? | sizteberlik tülmüsüz?1teberrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to push? | alateberlik tülmüdüle?1teberrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to push? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teberrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebergen edimtebergenemI had pushed | sentebergen ediŋtebergeneŋyou had pushed | oltebergen editebergenedhe had pushed | biztebergen ediktebergenekwe had pushed | siztebergen edigiztebergenegizyou all had pushed | alatebergen ediletebergenellethey had pushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebermegen edimtebermegenemI hadn't pushed | sentebermegen ediŋtebermegeneŋyou hadn't pushed | oltebermegen editebermegenedhe hadn't pushed | biztebermegen ediktebermegenekwe hadn't pushed | siztebermegen edigiztebermegenegizyou all hadn't pushed | alatebermegen ediletebermegenellethey hadn't pushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebere edimteberemI was pushing | sentebere ediŋtebereŋyou were pushing | oltebere editeberedhe was pushing | biztebere edikteberekwe were pushing | siztebere edigizteberegizyou all were pushing | alatebere edileteberellethey were pushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebermey edimtebermeyemI wasn't pushing | sentebermey ediŋtebermeyeŋyou weren't pushing | oltebermey editebermeyedhe wasn't pushing | biztebermey ediktebermeyekwe weren't pushing | siztebermey edigiztebermeyegizyou all weren't pushing | alatebermey ediletebermeyellethey weren't pushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteberiwçen edimteberiwçenemI used to push | senteberiwçen ediŋteberiwçeneŋyou used to push | olteberiwçen editeberiwçenedhe used to push | bizteberiwçen edikteberiwçenekwe used to push | sizteberiwçen edigizteberiwçenegizyou all used to push | alateberiwçen edileteberiwçenellethey used to push |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebermewçen edimtebermewçenemI didn't use to push | sentebermewçen ediŋtebermewçeneŋyou didn't use to push | oltebermewçen editebermewçenedhe didn't use to push | biztebermewçen ediktebermewçenekwe didn't use to push | siztebermewçen edigiztebermewçenegizyou all didn't use to push | alatebermewçen ediletebermewçenellethey didn't use to push |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteberib edihe had pushed and remained so | alateberib edilethey had pushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteberib tül edihe hadn't pushed | alateberib tül edilethey hadn't pushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteberib tura edimteberib turaemI had kept pushing | senteberib tura ediŋteberib turaeŋyou had kept pushing | olteberib tura editeberib turaedhe had kept pushing | bizteberib tura edikteberib turaekwe had kept pushing | sizteberib tura edigizteberib turaegizyou all had kept pushing | alateberib tura edileteberib turaellethey had kept pushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteberib turmay edimteberib turmayemI hadn't kept pushing | senteberib turmay ediŋteberib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pushing | olteberib turmay editeberib turmayedhe hadn't kept pushing | bizteberib turmay edikteberib turmayekwe hadn't kept pushing | sizteberib turmay edigizteberib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pushing | alateberib turmay edileteberib turmayellethey hadn't kept pushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebere tura edimtebere turaemI was in the middle of pushing | sentebere tura ediŋtebere turaeŋyou were in the middle of pushing | oltebere tura editebere turaedhe was in the middle of pushing | biztebere tura ediktebere turaekwe were in the middle of pushing | siztebere tura edigiztebere turaegizyou all were in the middle of pushing | alatebere tura ediletebere turaellethey were in the middle of pushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebere turmay edimtebere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pushing | sentebere turmay ediŋtebere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pushing | oltebere turmay editebere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pushing | biztebere turmay ediktebere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pushing | siztebere turmay edigiztebere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pushing | alatebere turmay ediletebere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteberir edimteberir emI would push | senteberir ediŋteberir eŋyou would push | olteberir editeberir edhe would push | bizteberir edikteberir ekwe would push | sizteberir edigizteberir egizyou all would push | alateberir edileteberir ellethey would push |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebermez edimtebermez emI wouldn't push | sentebermez ediŋtebermez eŋyou wouldn't push | oltebermez editebermez edhe wouldn't push | biztebermez ediktebermez ekwe wouldn't push | siztebermez edigiztebermez egizyou all wouldn't push | alatebermez ediletebermez ellethey wouldn't push |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteberlik edim2teberlik emteberrik edimI would have pushed | senteberlik ediŋ2teberlik eŋteberrik ediŋyou would have pushed | olteberlik edi2teberlik edteberrik edihe would have pushed | bizteberlik edik2teberlik ekteberrik edikwe would have pushed | sizteberlik edigiz2teberlik egizteberrik edigizyou all would have pushed | alateberlik edile2teberlik elleteberrik edilethey would have pushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteberlik tül edim2teberlik tül emteberrik tül edimI wouldn't have pushed | senteberlik tül ediŋ2teberlik tül eŋteberrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have pushed | olteberlik tül edi2teberlik tül edteberrik tül edihe wouldn't have pushed | bizteberlik tül edik2teberlik tül ekteberrik tül edikwe wouldn't have pushed | sizteberlik tül edigiz2teberlik tül egizteberrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have pushed | alateberlik tül edile2teberlik tül elleteberrik tül edilethey wouldn't have pushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teberrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebersemif I push | senteberseŋif you push | olteberseif he pushes | biztebersekif we push | siztebersegizif you all push | alateberseleif they push |
| Conditional | mentebermesemif I don't push | sentebermeseŋif you don't push | oltebermeseif he doesn't push | biztebermesekif we don't push | siztebermesegizif you all don't push | alatebermeseleif they don't push |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebere esemif I am pushing | sentebere eseŋif you are pushing | oltebere eseif he is pushing | biztebere esekif we are pushing | siztebere esegizif you all are pushing | alatebere eseleif they are pushing |
| Conditional, present real | mentebermey esemif I am not pushing | sentebermey eseŋif you are not pushing | oltebermey eseif he is not pushing | biztebermey esekif we are not pushing | siztebermey esegizif you all are not pushing | alatebermey eseleif they are not pushing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebersem editebersem edif only I pushed | senteberseŋ editeberseŋ edif only you pushed | olteberse editebersedif only he pushed | biztebersek editebersek edif only we pushed | siztebersegiz editebersegiz edif only you all pushed | alatebersele editeberseledif only they pushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebermesem editebermesem edif only I didn't push | sentebermeseŋ editebermeseŋ edif only you didn't push | oltebermese editebermesedif only he didn't push | biztebermesek editebermesek edif only we didn't push | siztebermesegiz editebermesegiz edif only you all didn't push | alatebermesele editebermeseledif only they didn't push |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteberib tursamif I carry on pushing | senteberib tursaŋif you carry on pushing | olteberib tursaif he carries on pushing | bizteberib tursaqif we carry on pushing | sizteberib tursağızif you all carry on pushing | alateberib tursalaif they carry on pushing |
| Durative conditional | menteberib turmasamif I don't carry on pushing | senteberib turmasaŋif you don't carry on pushing | olteberib turmasaif he doesn't carry on pushing | bizteberib turmasaqif we don't carry on pushing | sizteberib turmasağızif you all don't carry on pushing | alateberib turmasalaif they don't carry on pushing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteberib tura esemif I have kept pushing | senteberib tura eseŋif you have kept pushing | olteberib tura eseif he has kept pushing | bizteberib tura esekif we have kept pushing | sizteberib tura esegizif you all have kept pushing | alateberib tura eseleif they have kept pushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteberib turmay esemif I haven't kept pushing | senteberib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pushing | olteberib turmay eseif he hasn't kept pushing | bizteberib turmay esekif we haven't kept pushing | sizteberib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pushing | alateberib turmay eseleif they haven't kept pushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebere tursamif I keep pushing | sentebere tursaŋif you keep pushing | oltebere tursaif he keeps pushing | biztebere tursaqif we keep pushing | siztebere tursağızif you all keep pushing | alatebere tursalaif they keep pushing |
| Progressive conditional | mentebermey tursamif I keep on not pushing | sentebermey tursaŋif you keep on not pushing | oltebermey tursaif he keeps on not pushing | biztebermey tursaqif we keep on not pushing | siztebermey tursağızif you all keep on not pushing | alatebermey tursalaif they keep on not pushing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebere tura esemif I am in the middle of pushing | sentebere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pushing | oltebere tura eseif he is in the middle of pushing | biztebere tura esekif we are in the middle of pushing | siztebere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pushing | alatebere tura eseleif they are in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebermey tura esemif I keep on not pushing | sentebermey tura eseŋif you keep on not pushing | oltebermey tura eseif he keeps on not pushing | biztebermey tura esekif we keep on not pushing | siztebermey tura esegizif you all keep on not pushing | alatebermey tura eseleif they keep on not pushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteberdim esemif I pushed | senteberdiŋ eseŋif you pushed | olteberdi eseif he pushed | bizteberdik esekif we pushed | sizteberdigiz esegizif you all pushed | alateberdile eseleif they pushed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebermedim esemif I didn't push | sentebermediŋ eseŋif you didn't push | oltebermedi eseif he didn't push | biztebermedik esekif we didn't push | siztebermedigiz esegizif you all didn't push | alatebermedile eseleif they didn't push |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebergen esemif I did push (indeed) | sentebergen eseŋif you did push (indeed) | oltebergen eseif he did push (indeed) | biztebergen esekif we did push (indeed) | siztebergen esegizif you all did push (indeed) | alatebergen eseleif they did push (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebermegen esemif I didn't push (indeed) | sentebermegen eseŋif you didn't push (indeed) | oltebermegen eseif he didn't push (indeed) | biztebermegen esekif we didn't push (indeed) | siztebermegen esegizif you all didn't push (indeed) | alatebermegen eseleif they didn't push (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebergen bolsamif I had pushed | sentebergen bolsaŋif you had pushed | oltebergen bolsaif he had pushed | biztebergen bolsaqif we had pushed | siztebergen bolsağızif you all had pushed | alatebergen bolsalaif they had pushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebermegen bolsamif I hadn't pushed | sentebermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pushed | oltebermegen bolsaif he hadn't pushed | biztebermegen bolsaqif we hadn't pushed | siztebermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pushed | alatebermegen bolsalaif they hadn't pushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebergen bolsam editebergen bolsam edif only I had pushed | sentebergen bolsaŋ editebergen bolsaŋ edif only you had pushed | oltebergen bolsa editebergen bolsaedif only he had pushed | biztebergen bolsaq editebergen bolsaq edif only we had pushed | siztebergen bolsağız editebergen bolsağız edif only you all had pushed | alatebergen bolsala editebergen bolsalaedif only they had pushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebermegen bolsam editebermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pushed | sentebermegen bolsaŋ editebermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pushed | oltebermegen bolsa editebermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pushed | biztebermegen bolsaq editebermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pushed | siztebermegen bolsağız editebermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pushed | alatebermegen bolsala editebermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteberir esemif I will push | senteberir eseŋif you will push | olteberir eseif he will push | bizteberir esekif we will push | sizteberir esegizif you all will push | alateberir eseleif they will push |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebermez esemif I won't push | sentebermez eseŋif you won't push | oltebermez eseif he won't push | biztebermez esekif we won't push | siztebermez esegizif you all won't push | alatebermez eseleif they won't push |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteberlik esem4teberrik esemif I am going to push | senteberlik eseŋ4teberrik eseŋif you are going to push | olteberlik ese4teberrik eseif he is going to push | bizteberlik esek4teberrik esekif we are going to push | sizteberlik esegiz4teberrik esegizif you all are going to push | alateberlik esele4teberrik eseleif they are going to push |
| Conditional, future | menteberlik tül esem4teberrik tül esemif I am not going to push | senteberlik tül eseŋ4teberrik tül eseŋif you are not going to push | olteberlik tül ese4teberrik tül eseif he is not going to push | bizteberlik tül esek4teberrik tül esekif we are not going to push | sizteberlik tül esegiz4teberrik tül esegizif you all are not going to push | alateberlik tül esele4teberrik tül eseleif they are not going to push |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteberlik bolsam5teberrik bolsamif I were going to push | senteberlik bolsaŋ5teberrik bolsaŋif you were going to push | olteberlik bolsa5teberrik bolsaif he were going to push | bizteberlik bolsaq5teberrik bolsaqif we were going to push | sizteberlik bolsağız5teberrik bolsağızif you all were going to push | alateberlik bolsala5teberrik bolsalaif they were going to push |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebermezlik bolsamif I were not going to push | sentebermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to push | oltebermezlik bolsaif he were not going to push | biztebermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to push | siztebermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to push | alatebermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to push |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teberdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teberrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teberrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebere bolurmaI must be pushing | sentebere bolursayou must be pushing | oltebere bolurhe must be pushing | biztebere bolurbuzwe must be pushing | siztebere bolursuzyou all must be pushing | alatebere bolurlathey must be pushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebermey bolurmaI must not be pushing | sentebermey bolursayou must not be pushing | oltebermey bolurhe must not be pushing | biztebermey bolurbuzwe must not be pushing | siztebermey bolursuzyou all must not be pushing | alatebermey bolurlathey must not be pushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pushing | sentebere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pushing | oltebere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pushing | biztebere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pushing | siztebere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pushing | alatebere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pushing | sentebermey tura bolursayou must keep on not pushing | oltebermey tura bolurhe must keep on not pushing | biztebermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pushing | siztebermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pushing | alatebermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebergen bolurmaI must have pushed | sentebergen bolursayou must have pushed | oltebergen bolurhe must have pushed | biztebergen bolurbuzwe must have pushed | siztebergen bolursuzyou all must have pushed | alatebergen bolurlathey must have pushed |
| Inference (must have) | mentebermegen bolurmaI must not have pushed | sentebermegen bolursayou must not have pushed | oltebermegen bolurhe must not have pushed | biztebermegen bolurbuzwe must not have pushed | siztebermegen bolursuzyou all must not have pushed | alatebermegen bolurlathey must not have pushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteberlik bolurma6teberrik bolurmaI must be going to push | senteberlik bolursa6teberrik bolursayou must be going to push | olteberlik bolur6teberrik bolurhe must be going to push | bizteberlik bolurbuz6teberrik bolurbuzwe must be going to push | sizteberlik bolursuz6teberrik bolursuzyou all must be going to push | alateberlik bolurla6teberrik bolurlathey must be going to push |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to push | sentebermezlik bolursayou must not be going to push | oltebermezlik bolurhe must not be going to push | biztebermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to push | siztebermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to push | alatebermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to push |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teberrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebereyimlet me push | senteber!push! | oltebersinlet him push | biztebereyiklet's push | sizteberigiz!push, you all! | alatebersinlelet them push |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebermeyimlet me not push | senteberme!don't push! | oltebermesinlet him not push | biztebermeyiklet's not push | siztebermegiz!don't push, you all! | alatebermesinlelet them not push |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebereyimmi?shall I push? | oltebersinmi?should he push? | biztebereyikmi?shall we push? | alatebersinlemi?should they push? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebermeyimmi?shall I not push? | oltebermesinmi?should he not push? | biztebermeyikmi?shall we not push? | alatebermesinlemi?should they not push? | ||
| Requests | senteberçi7teberçinplease push | oltebersinçido let him push | sizteberçigizplease push (plural/polite) | alatebersinleçido let them push | ||
| Requests | sentebermeçi7tebermeçinplease don't push | oltebermesinçido let him not push | siztebermeçigizplease don't push (plural/polite) | alatebermesinleçido let them not push | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebergintebergimay you push | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebermegintebermegimay you not push | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebergey edim teberge edimwould that I pushed | sentebergey ediŋ teberge ediŋwould that you pushed | oltebergey edi teberge ediwould that he pushed | biztebergey edik teberge edikwould that we pushed | siztebergey edigiz teberge edigizwould that you all pushed | alatebergey edile teberge edilewould that they pushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebermegey edim tebermege edimwould that I did not push | sentebermegey ediŋ tebermege ediŋwould that you did not push | oltebermegey edi tebermege ediwould that he did not push | biztebermegey edik tebermege edikwould that we did not push | siztebermegey edigiz tebermege edigizwould that you all did not push | alatebermegey edile tebermege edilewould that they did not push |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebermege qoyayımteberme qoyayımlet me allow someone to push | sentebermege qoy!teberme qoy!let someone push! | oltebermege qoysunteberme qoysunlet him allow someone to push | biztebermege qoyayıqteberme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to push | siztebermege qoyuğuz!teberme qoyuğuz!let someone push, you all! | alatebermege qoysunlateberme qoysunlalet them allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebermege qoymayımteberme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to push | sentebermege qoyma!teberme qoyma!don't let someone push! | oltebermege qoymasınteberme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to push | biztebermege qoymayıqteberme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to push | siztebermege qoymağız!teberme qoymağız!don't let someone push, you all! | alatebermege qoymasınlateberme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebermege qoyayımmı?teberme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to push? | oltebermege qoysunmu?teberme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to push? | biztebermege qoyayıqmı?teberme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to push? | alatebermege qoysunlamı?teberme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to push? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebermege qoymayımmı?teberme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to push? | oltebermege qoymasınmı?teberme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to push? | biztebermege qoymayıqmı?teberme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to push? | alatebermege qoymasınlamı?teberme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to push? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebermege qoyamateberme qoyamaI allow someone to push | sentebermege qoyasateberme qoyasayou allow someone to push | oltebermege qoyadıteberme qoyadıhe allows someone to push | biztebermege qoyabızteberme qoyabızwe allow someone to push | siztebermege qoyasızteberme qoyasızyou all allow someone to push | alatebermege qoyadılateberme qoyadılathey allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebermege qoymaymateberme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to push | sentebermege qoymaysateberme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to push | oltebermege qoymaydıteberme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to push | biztebermege qoymaybızteberme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to push | siztebermege qoymaysızteberme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to push | alatebermege qoymaydılateberme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebermege qoyamamı?teberme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to push? | sentebermege qoyamısa?teberme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to push? | oltebermege qoyamıdı?teberme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to push? | biztebermege qoyabızmı?teberme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to push? | siztebermege qoyamısız?teberme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to push? | alatebermege qoyamıdıla?teberme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebermege qoymaymamı?teberme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to push? | sentebermege qoymaymısa?teberme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to push? | oltebermege qoymaymıdı?teberme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to push? | biztebermege qoymaybızmı?teberme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to push? | siztebermege qoymaymısız?teberme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to push? | alatebermege qoymaymıdıla?teberme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebermege qoydumteberme qoydumI allowed someone to push | sentebermege qoyduŋteberme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to push | oltebermege qoyduteberme qoyduhe allowed someone to push | biztebermege qoyduqteberme qoyduqwe allowed someone to push | siztebermege qoyduğuzteberme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to push | alatebermege qoydulateberme qoydulathey allowed someone to push |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebermege qoymadımteberme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to push | sentebermege qoymadıŋteberme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to push | oltebermege qoymadıteberme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to push | biztebermege qoymadıqteberme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to push | siztebermege qoymadığızteberme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to push | alatebermege qoymadılateberme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebermege qoydummu?teberme qoydummu?did I allow someone to push? | sentebermege qoyduŋmu?teberme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to push? | oltebermege qoydumu?teberme qoydumu?did he allow someone to push? | biztebermege qoyduqmu?teberme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to push? | siztebermege qoyduğuzmu?teberme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to push? | alatebermege qoydulamı?teberme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebermege qoymadımmı?teberme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to push? | sentebermege qoymadıŋmı?teberme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to push? | oltebermege qoymadımı?teberme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to push? | biztebermege qoymadıqmı?teberme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to push? | siztebermege qoymadığızmı?teberme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to push? | alatebermege qoymadılamı?teberme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to push? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteberalamaI can push | senteberalasayou can push | olteberaladıhe can push | bizteberalabızwe can push | sizteberalasızyou all can push | alateberaladılathey can push |
| Ability — present | menteberalmaymaI can't push | senteberalmaysayou can't push | olteberalmaydıhe can't push | bizteberalmaybızwe can't push | sizteberalmaysızyou all can't push | alateberalmaydılathey can't push |
| Ability — present | menteberalamamı? teberalamıma?can I push? | senteberalamısa?can you push? | olteberalamıdı?can he push? | bizteberalabızmı? teberalamıbız?can we push? | sizteberalamısız?can you all push? | alateberalamıdıla?can they push? |
| Ability — present | menteberalmaymamı? teberalmaymıma?can't I push? | senteberalmaymısa?can't you push? | olteberalmaymıdı?can't he push? | bizteberalmaybızmı? teberalmaymıbız?can't we push? | sizteberalmaymısız?can't you all push? | alateberalmaymıdıla?can't they push? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteberalsamif I can push | senteberalsaŋif you can push | olteberalsaif he can push | bizteberalsaqif we can push | sizteberalsağızif you all can push | alateberalsalaif they can push |
| Ability — if I can… | menteberalmasamif I can't push | senteberalmasaŋif you can't push | olteberalmasaif he can't push | bizteberalmasaqif we can't push | sizteberalmasağızif you all can't push | alateberalmasalaif they can't push |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteberaldımI was able to push | senteberaldıŋyou were able to push | olteberaldıhe was able to push | bizteberaldıqwe were able to push | sizteberaldığızyou all were able to push | alateberaldılathey were able to push |
| Ability — simple past | menteberalmadımI could not push | senteberalmadıŋyou could not push | olteberalmadıhe could not push | bizteberalmadıqwe could not push | sizteberalmadığızyou all could not push | alateberalmadılathey could not push |
| Ability — simple past | menteberaldımmı?was I able to push? | senteberaldıŋmı?were you able to push? | olteberaldımı?was he able to push? | bizteberaldıqmı?were we able to push? | sizteberaldığızmı?were you all able to push? | alateberaldılamı?were they able to push? |
| Ability — simple past | menteberalmadımmı?couldn't I push? | senteberalmadıŋmı?couldn't you push? | olteberalmadımı?couldn't he push? | bizteberalmadıqmı?couldn't we push? | sizteberalmadığızmı?couldn't you all push? | alateberalmadılamı?couldn't they push? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberalğanmaI have been able to push | senteberalğansayou have been able to push | olteberalğandıhe has been able to push | bizteberalğanbızwe have been able to push | sizteberalğansızyou all have been able to push | alateberalğandılathey have been able to push |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberalmağanmaI haven't been able to push | senteberalmağansayou haven't been able to push | olteberalmağandıhe hasn't been able to push | bizteberalmağanbızwe haven't been able to push | sizteberalmağansızyou all haven't been able to push | alateberalmağandılathey haven't been able to push |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberalğanmamı? teberalğanmıma?have I been able to push? | senteberalğanmısa?have you been able to push? | olteberalğanmıdı?has he been able to push? | bizteberalğanbızmı? teberalğanmıbız?have we been able to push? | sizteberalğanmısız?have you all been able to push? | alateberalğanmıdıla?have they been able to push? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberalmağanmamı? teberalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to push? | senteberalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to push? | olteberalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to push? | bizteberalmağanbızmı? teberalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to push? | sizteberalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to push? | alateberalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to push? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteberalğan edimteberalğanemI had been able to push | senteberalğan ediŋteberalğaneŋyou had been able to push | olteberalğan editeberalğanedhe had been able to push | bizteberalğan edikteberalğanekwe had been able to push | sizteberalğan edigizteberalğanegizyou all had been able to push | alateberalğan edileteberalğanellethey had been able to push |
| Ability — past perfect | menteberalmağan edimteberalmağanemI hadn't been able to push | senteberalmağan ediŋteberalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to push | olteberalmağan editeberalmağanedhe hadn't been able to push | bizteberalmağan edikteberalmağanekwe hadn't been able to push | sizteberalmağan edigizteberalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to push | alateberalmağan edileteberalmağanellethey hadn't been able to push |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteberala edimteberalaemI could push | senteberala ediŋteberalaeŋyou could push | olteberala editeberalaedhe could push | bizteberala edikteberalaekwe could push | sizteberala edigizteberalaegizyou all could push | alateberala edileteberalaellethey could push |
| Ability — past background | menteberalmay edimteberalmayemI could not push | senteberalmay ediŋteberalmayeŋyou could not push | olteberalmay editeberalmayedhe could not push | bizteberalmay edikteberalmayekwe could not push | sizteberalmay edigizteberalmayegizyou all could not push | alateberalmay edileteberalmayellethey could not push |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteberalırmaI will be able to push | senteberalırsayou will be able to push | olteberalırhe will be able to push | bizteberalırbızwe will be able to push | sizteberalırsızyou all will be able to push | alateberalırlathey will be able to push |
| Ability — future I | menteberalmazmaI won't be able to push | senteberalmazsayou won't be able to push | olteberalmazhe won't be able to push | bizteberalmazbızwe won't be able to push | sizteberalmazsızyou all won't be able to push | alateberalmazlathey won't be able to push |
| Ability — future I | menteberalırmamı? teberalırmıma?will I be able to push? | senteberalırmısa?will you be able to push? | olteberalırmı?will he be able to push? | bizteberalırbızmı? teberalırmıbız?will we be able to push? | sizteberalırmısız?will you all be able to push? | alateberalırlamı? teberalırmıla?will they be able to push? |
| Ability — future I | menteberalmazmamı? teberalmazmıma?won't I be able to push? | senteberalmazmısa?won't you be able to push? | olteberalmazmı?won't he be able to push? | bizteberalmazbızmı? teberalmazmıbız?won't we be able to push? | sizteberalmazmısız?won't you all be able to push? | alateberalmazlamı? teberalmazmıla?won't they be able to push? |
| Ability — future II | menteberallıqmaI am going to be able to push | senteberallıqsayou are going to be able to push | olteberallıqdıhe is going to be able to push | bizteberallıqbızwe are going to be able to push | sizteberallıqsızyou all are going to be able to push | alateberallıqdılathey are going to be able to push |
| Ability — future II | menteberallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to push | senteberallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to push | olteberallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to push | bizteberallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to push | sizteberallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to push | alateberallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to push |
| Ability — future II | menteberallıqmamı? teberallıqmıma?am I going to be able to push? | senteberallıqmısa?are you going to be able to push? | olteberallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to push? | bizteberallıqbızmı? teberallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to push? | sizteberallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to push? | alateberallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to push? |
| Ability — future II | menteberallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to push? | senteberallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to push? | olteberallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to push? | bizteberallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to push? | sizteberallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to push? | alateberallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to push? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteberalır edimteberalır emI would be able to push | senteberalır ediŋteberalır eŋyou would be able to push | olteberalır editeberalır edhe would be able to push | bizteberalır edikteberalır ekwe would be able to push | sizteberalır edigizteberalır egizyou all would be able to push | alateberalır edileteberalır ellethey would be able to push |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteberalmaz edimteberalmaz emI wouldn't be able to push | senteberalmaz ediŋteberalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to push | olteberalmaz editeberalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to push | bizteberalmaz edikteberalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to push | sizteberalmaz edigizteberalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to push | alateberalmaz edileteberalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to push |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteberalğınteberalğımay you be able to push | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteberalmağınteberalmağımay you not be able to push | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteberirge izleymeI want to push | senteberirge izleyseyou want to push | olteberirge izleydihe wants to push | bizteberirge izleybizwe want to push | sizteberirge izleysizyou all want to push | alateberirge izleydilethey want to push |
| want to | menteberirge izlemeymeI do not want to push | senteberirge izlemeyseyou do not want to push | olteberirge izlemeydihe does not want to push | bizteberirge izlemeybizwe do not want to push | sizteberirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to push | alateberirge izlemeydilethey do not want to push |
| would like to | menteberirge süemeI would like to push | senteberirge süeseyou would like to push | olteberirge süedihe would like to push | bizteberirge süebizwe would like to push | sizteberirge süesizyou all would like to push | alateberirge süedilethey would like to push |
| would like to | menteberirge süymeymeI would not like to push | senteberirge süymeyseyou would not like to push | olteberirge süymeydihe would not like to push | bizteberirge süymeybizwe would not like to push | sizteberirge süymeysizyou all would not like to push | alateberirge süymeydilethey would not like to push |
| hope to | menteberirge umutlanamaI hope to push | senteberirge umutlanasayou hope to push | olteberirge umutlanadıhe hopes to push | bizteberirge umutlanabızwe hope to push | sizteberirge umutlanasızyou all hope to push | alateberirge umutlanadılathey hope to push |
| hope to | menteberirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to push | senteberirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to push | olteberirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to push | bizteberirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to push | sizteberirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to push | alateberirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to push |
| be about to | menteberirge deb turamaI am about to push | senteberirge deb turasayou are about to push | olteberirge deb turadıhe is about to push | bizteberirge deb turabızwe are about to push | sizteberirge deb turasızyou all are about to push | alateberirge deb turadılathey are about to push |
| be about to | menteberirge deb turmaymaI am not about to push | senteberirge deb turmaysayou are not about to push | olteberirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to push | bizteberirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to push | sizteberirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to push | alateberirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to push |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteberirge kerekmeI need to push | senteberirge kerekseyou need to push | olteberirge kerekdihe needs to push | bizteberirge kerekbizwe need to push | sizteberirge kereksizyou all need to push | alateberirge kerekdilethey need to push |
| need to | menteberirge kerek tülmeI do not need to push | senteberirge kerek tülseyou do not need to push | olteberirge kerek tüldühe does not need to push | bizteberirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to push | sizteberirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to push | alateberirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to push |
| have to | menmenŋe teberirge tüşediI have to push | sensenŋe teberirge tüşediyou have to push | olaŋa teberirge tüşedihe has to push | bizbizge teberirge tüşediwe have to push | sizsizge teberirge tüşediyou all have to push | alaalağa teberirge tüşedithey have to push |
| have to | menmenŋe teberirge tüşmeydiI do not have to push | sensenŋe teberirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to push | olaŋa teberirge tüşmeydihe does not have to push | bizbizge teberirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to push | sizsizge teberirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to push | alaalağa teberirge tüşmeydithey do not have to push |
| be obliged to | menteberirge borçlumaI am obliged to push | senteberirge borçlusayou are obliged to push | olteberirge borçluduhe is obliged to push | bizteberirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to push | sizteberirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to push | alateberirge borçludulathey are obliged to push |
| be obliged to | menteberirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to push | senteberirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to push | olteberirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to push | bizteberirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to push | sizteberirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to push | alateberirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to push |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteberirge madarım bardıI have a way to push | senteberirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to push | olteberirge madarı bardıhe has a way to push | bizteberirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to push | sizteberirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to push | alateberirge madarları bardıthey have a way to push |
| have a way to | menteberirge madarım joqduI have no way to push | senteberirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to push | olteberirge madarı joqduhe has no way to push | bizteberirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to push | sizteberirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to push | alateberirge madarları joqduthey have no way to push |
| be free to | menteberirge erkinligim bardıI am free to push | senteberirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to push | olteberirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to push | bizteberirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to push | sizteberirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to push | alateberirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to push |
| be free to | menteberirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to push | senteberirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to push | olteberirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to push | bizteberirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to push | sizteberirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to push | alateberirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to push |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teberirge bolluqduit is possible for me to push | sensenŋe teberirge bolluqduit is possible for you to push | olaŋa teberirge bolluqduit is possible for him to push | bizbizge teberirge bolluqduit is possible for us to push | sizsizge teberirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to push | alaalağa teberirge bolluqduit is possible for them to push |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teberirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to push | sensenŋe teberirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to push | olaŋa teberirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to push | bizbizge teberirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to push | sizsizge teberirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to push | alaalağa teberirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to push |
| be ready to | menteberirge hazırmaI am ready to push | senteberirge hazırsayou are ready to push | olteberirge hazırdıhe is ready to push | bizteberirge hazırbızwe are ready to push | sizteberirge hazırsızyou all are ready to push | alateberirge hazırdılathey are ready to push |
| be ready to | menteberirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to push | senteberirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to push | olteberirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to push | bizteberirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to push | sizteberirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to push | alateberirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to push |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteberirge küreşemeI am trying to push | senteberirge küreşeseyou are trying to push | olteberirge küreşedihe is trying to push | bizteberirge küreşebizwe are trying to push | sizteberirge küreşesizyou all are trying to push | alateberirge küreşedilethey are trying to push |
| try to | menteberirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to push | senteberirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to push | olteberirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to push | bizteberirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to push | sizteberirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to push | alateberirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to push |
| agree to | menteberirge unaymaI agree to push | senteberirge unaysayou agree to push | olteberirge unaydıhe agrees to push | bizteberirge unaybızwe agree to push | sizteberirge unaysızyou all agree to push | alateberirge unaydılathey agree to push |
| agree to | menteberirge unamaymaI refuse to push | senteberirge unamaysayou refuse to push | olteberirge unamaydıhe refuses to push | bizteberirge unamaybızwe refuse to push | sizteberirge unamaysızyou all refuse to push | alateberirge unamaydılathey refuse to push |
| hurry to | menteberirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to push | senteberirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to push | olteberirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to push | bizteberirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to push | sizteberirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to push | alateberirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to push |
| hurry to | menteberirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to push | senteberirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to push | olteberirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to push | bizteberirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to push | sizteberirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to push | alateberirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to push |
| be afraid to | menteberirge qorqamaI am afraid to push | senteberirge qorqasayou are afraid to push | olteberirge qorqadıhe is afraid to push | bizteberirge qorqabızwe are afraid to push | sizteberirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to push | alateberirge qorqadılathey are afraid to push |
| be afraid to | menteberirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to push | senteberirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to push | olteberirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to push | bizteberirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to push | sizteberirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to push | alateberirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to push |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebere bolmazmaI can't be pushing | sentebere bolmazsayou can't be pushing | oltebere bolmazhe can't be pushing | biztebere bolmazbızwe can't be pushing | siztebere bolmazsızyou all can't be pushing | alatebere bolmazlathey can't be pushing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebermey bolmazmaI must be pushing (emphatic) | sentebermey bolmazsayou must be pushing (emphatic) | oltebermey bolmazhe must be pushing (emphatic) | biztebermey bolmazbızwe must be pushing (emphatic) | siztebermey bolmazsızyou all must be pushing (emphatic) | alatebermey bolmazlathey must be pushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebere turmasamif I don't keep pushing | sentebere turmasaŋif you don't keep pushing | oltebere turmasaif he doesn't keep pushing | biztebere turmasaqif we don't keep pushing | siztebere turmasağızif you all don't keep pushing | alatebere turmasalaif they don't keep pushing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pushing | sentebere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pushing | oltebere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pushing | biztebere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pushing | siztebere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pushing | alatebere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pushing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | sentebermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | oltebermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | biztebermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | siztebermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | alatebermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebermey turamaI keep on not pushing | sentebermey turasayou keep on not pushing | oltebermey turadıhe keeps on not pushing | biztebermey turabızwe keep on not pushing | siztebermey turasızyou all keep on not pushing | alatebermey turadılathey keep on not pushing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pushing | sentebermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pushing | oltebermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pushing | biztebermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pushing | siztebermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pushing | alatebermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pushing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pushing? | sentebermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pushing? | oltebermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pushing? | biztebermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pushing? | siztebermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pushing? | alatebermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pushing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebergen bolmazmaI can't have pushed | sentebergen bolmazsayou can't have pushed | oltebergen bolmazhe can't have pushed | biztebergen bolmazbızwe can't have pushed | siztebergen bolmazsızyou all can't have pushed | alatebergen bolmazlathey can't have pushed |
| Inference — double negation | mentebermegen bolmazmaI must have pushed (emphatic) | sentebermegen bolmazsayou must have pushed (emphatic) | oltebermegen bolmazhe must have pushed (emphatic) | biztebermegen bolmazbızwe must have pushed (emphatic) | siztebermegen bolmazsızyou all must have pushed (emphatic) | alatebermegen bolmazlathey must have pushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pushed | sentebergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pushed | oltebergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pushed | biztebergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pushed | siztebergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pushed | alatebergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pushed | sentebermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pushed | oltebermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pushed | biztebermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pushed | siztebermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pushed | alatebermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteberlik bolmazmaI can't be going to push | senteberlik bolmazsayou can't be going to push | olteberlik bolmazhe can't be going to push | bizteberlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to push | sizteberlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to push | alateberlik bolmazlathey can't be going to push |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to push (emphatic) | sentebermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to push (emphatic) | oltebermezlik bolmazhe must be going to push (emphatic) | biztebermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to push (emphatic) | siztebermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to push (emphatic) | alatebermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to push (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteberlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to push | senteberlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to push | olteberlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to push | bizteberlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to push | sizteberlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to push | alateberlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to push |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to push | sentebermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to push | oltebermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to push | biztebermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to push | siztebermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to push | alatebermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to push |