beştaw
/beʃtaw/ · plural Beştawla
1. Beshtau, a large mountain in the Caucasus one source
- Beştawdan urğan jel — the wind blowing from Beshtau
2. east wind — The wind is named after Mount Beshtau and blows from its direction.
- bügün beştaw uradı — the east wind is blowing today
- beştaw qobhandı — the east wind has risen
- beştaw urub başladı — the east wind began to blow
- beştaw suwuq keltiredi — the east wind brings cold
- tüneneden beri beştaw tohtamay uradı — the east wind has been blowing without stopping since yesterday
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Beştawthe Beshtau | Beştawummy Beshtau | Beştawuŋyour Beshtau | Beştawuhis Beshtau | Beştawubuzour Beshtau | Beştawuğuzyou all's Beshtau | Beştawlarıtheir Beshtaus |
| Genitive | Beştawnuthe Beshtau's | Beştawumumy Beshtau's | Beştawuŋuyour Beshtau's | Beştawunuhis Beshtau's | Beştawubuznuour Beshtau's | Beştawuğuznuyou all's Beshtau's | Beştawlarınıtheir Beshtaus' |
| Accusative | Beştawnuthe Beshtau (as the object) | Beştawumumy Beshtau (as the object) | Beştawuŋuyour Beshtau (as the object) | Beştawunhis Beshtau (as the object) | Beştawubuznuour Beshtau (as the object) | Beştawuğuznuyou all's Beshtau (as the object) | Beştawlarıntheir Beshtaus (as the object) |
| Dative | Beştawğato the Beshtau | Beştawumato my Beshtau | Beştawuŋato your Beshtau | Beştawunato his Beshtau | Beştawubuzğato our Beshtau | Beştawuğuzğato you all's Beshtau | Beştawlarınato their Beshtaus |
| Locative | Beştawdain / at the Beshtau | Beştawumdain / at my Beshtau | Beştawuŋdain / at your Beshtau | Beştawundain / at his Beshtau | Beştawubuzdain / at our Beshtau | Beştawuğuzdain / at you all's Beshtau | Beştawlarındain / at their Beshtaus |
| Ablative | Beştawdanfrom the Beshtau | Beştawumdanfrom my Beshtau | Beştawuŋdanfrom your Beshtau | Beştawundanfrom his Beshtau | Beştawubuzdanfrom our Beshtau | Beştawuğuzdanfrom you all's Beshtau | Beştawlarındanfrom their Beshtaus |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Beştawlathe Beshtaus | Beştawlarımmy Beshtaus | Beştawlarıŋyour Beshtaus | Beştawlarıhis Beshtaus | Beştawlarıbızour Beshtaus | Beştawlarığızyou all's Beshtaus | Beştawlarıtheir Beshtaus |
| Genitive | Beştawlanıthe Beshtaus' | Beştawlarımımy Beshtaus' | Beştawlarıŋıyour Beshtaus' | Beştawlarınıhis Beshtaus' | Beştawlarıbıznıour Beshtaus' | Beştawlarığıznıyou all's Beshtaus' | Beştawlarınıtheir Beshtaus' |
| Accusative | Beştawlanıthe Beshtaus (as the object) | Beştawlarımımy Beshtaus (as the object) | Beştawlarıŋıyour Beshtaus (as the object) | Beştawlarınhis Beshtaus (as the object) | Beştawlarıbıznıour Beshtaus (as the object) | Beştawlarığıznıyou all's Beshtaus (as the object) | Beştawlarıntheir Beshtaus (as the object) |
| Dative | Beştawlağato the Beshtaus | Beştawlarımato my Beshtaus | Beştawlarıŋato your Beshtaus | Beştawlarınato his Beshtaus | Beştawlarıbızğato our Beshtaus | Beştawlarığızğato you all's Beshtaus | Beştawlarınato their Beshtaus |
| Locative | Beştawladain / at the Beshtaus | Beştawlarımdain / at my Beshtaus | Beştawlarıŋdain / at your Beshtaus | Beştawlarındain / at his Beshtaus | Beştawlarıbızdain / at our Beshtaus | Beştawlarığızdain / at you all's Beshtaus | Beştawlarındain / at their Beshtaus |
| Ablative | Beştawladanfrom the Beshtaus | Beştawlarımdanfrom my Beshtaus | Beştawlarıŋdanfrom your Beshtaus | Beştawlarındanfrom his Beshtaus | Beştawlarıbızdanfrom our Beshtaus | Beştawlarığızdanfrom you all's Beshtaus | Beştawlarındanfrom their Beshtaus |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: Beştawları can mean "his / her Beshtaus", "their Beshtau", or "their Beshtaus" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | beştawthe east wind | beştawummy east wind | beştawuŋyour east wind | beştawuhis east wind | beştawubuzour east wind | beştawuğuzyou all's east wind | beştawlarıtheir east winds |
| Genitive | beştawnuthe east wind's | beştawumumy east wind's | beştawuŋuyour east wind's | beştawunuhis east wind's | beştawubuznuour east wind's | beştawuğuznuyou all's east wind's | beştawlarınıtheir east winds' |
| Accusative | beştawnuthe east wind (as the object) | beştawumumy east wind (as the object) | beştawuŋuyour east wind (as the object) | beştawunhis east wind (as the object) | beştawubuznuour east wind (as the object) | beştawuğuznuyou all's east wind (as the object) | beştawlarıntheir east winds (as the object) |
| Dative | beştawğato the east wind | beştawumato my east wind | beştawuŋato your east wind | beştawunato his east wind | beştawubuzğato our east wind | beştawuğuzğato you all's east wind | beştawlarınato their east winds |
| Locative | beştawdain / at the east wind | beştawumdain / at my east wind | beştawuŋdain / at your east wind | beştawundain / at his east wind | beştawubuzdain / at our east wind | beştawuğuzdain / at you all's east wind | beştawlarındain / at their east winds |
| Ablative | beştawdanfrom the east wind | beştawumdanfrom my east wind | beştawuŋdanfrom your east wind | beştawundanfrom his east wind | beştawubuzdanfrom our east wind | beştawuğuzdanfrom you all's east wind | beştawlarındanfrom their east winds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | beştawlathe east winds | beştawlarımmy east winds | beştawlarıŋyour east winds | beştawlarıhis east winds | beştawlarıbızour east winds | beştawlarığızyou all's east winds | beştawlarıtheir east winds |
| Genitive | beştawlanıthe east winds' | beştawlarımımy east winds' | beştawlarıŋıyour east winds' | beştawlarınıhis east winds' | beştawlarıbıznıour east winds' | beştawlarığıznıyou all's east winds' | beştawlarınıtheir east winds' |
| Accusative | beştawlanıthe east winds (as the object) | beştawlarımımy east winds (as the object) | beştawlarıŋıyour east winds (as the object) | beştawlarınhis east winds (as the object) | beştawlarıbıznıour east winds (as the object) | beştawlarığıznıyou all's east winds (as the object) | beştawlarıntheir east winds (as the object) |
| Dative | beştawlağato the east winds | beştawlarımato my east winds | beştawlarıŋato your east winds | beştawlarınato his east winds | beştawlarıbızğato our east winds | beştawlarığızğato you all's east winds | beştawlarınato their east winds |
| Locative | beştawladain / at the east winds | beştawlarımdain / at my east winds | beştawlarıŋdain / at your east winds | beştawlarındain / at his east winds | beştawlarıbızdain / at our east winds | beştawlarığızdain / at you all's east winds | beştawlarındain / at their east winds |
| Ablative | beştawladanfrom the east winds | beştawlarımdanfrom my east winds | beştawlarıŋdanfrom your east winds | beştawlarındanfrom his east winds | beştawlarıbızdanfrom our east winds | beştawlarığızdanfrom you all's east winds | beştawlarındanfrom their east winds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: beştawları can mean "his / her east winds", "their east wind", or "their east winds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.