üsdürürge
/ysdyryrɡe/
1. set a dog on someone, sic a dog — The one attacked stands in the dative.
- itni üsdürürge — to set the dog on
- itni üsdüredi — sets the dog on
- ol itni menŋe üsdürdü — he set the dog on me
- itni jaşha üsdürürge — to set the dog on the lad
- qoyçu itin börüge üsdürdü — the shepherd set his dog on the wolf
- itni üsdürgença — as if setting a dog on
2. incite, egg on, set someone against someone, set people on one another, put up to, provoke — The person someone is set against stands in the dative. In the reciprocal use, people are set against one another with biri birine or birin-birine.
- üsdürüb qoyarğa — to set someone on
- üsdürüb tururğa — to keep inciting
- üsdürüb söleşirge — to speak so as to incite
- jaşlanı bizge üsdürdüle — they set the lads against us
- siz işçileni aŋa üsdürdügüz — you set the workers against him
- ol jaşlanı üsdürüb turadı — he keeps egging the lads on
- adamlanı üsdürürge — to incite people
- ol ekisin üsdürdü — he egged the two of them on
- ekewlenni biri birine üsdürüb tururğa — to keep setting the two against each other
- milletleni birin-birine üsdürdüle — they set the nations against one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- üsdüredihe is setting a dog on someone
- üsdürdühe set a dog on someone
- üsdürgendihe has set a dog on someone
- üsdürürhe will set a dog on someone
- üsdürlükdühe is going to set a dog on someone
- üsdüre edihe was setting a dog on someone
- üsdürseif he sets a dog on someone
- üsdür!set a dog on someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüsdüremeI am setting a dog on someone | senüsdüreseyou are setting a dog on someone | olüsdüredihe is setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürebizwe are setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüresizyou all are setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüredilethey are setting a dog on someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüsdürmeymeI am not setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmeyseyou are not setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmeydihe is not setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmeybizwe are not setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmeysizyou all are not setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmeydilethey are not setting a dog on someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüsdürememi? üsdüremime?am I setting a dog on someone? | senüsdüremise?are you setting a dog on someone? | olüsdüremidi?is he setting a dog on someone? | bizüsdürebizmi? üsdüremibiz?are we setting a dog on someone? | sizüsdüremisiz?are you all setting a dog on someone? | alaüsdüremidile?are they setting a dog on someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüsdürmeymemi? üsdürmeymime?aren't I setting a dog on someone? | senüsdürmeymise?aren't you setting a dog on someone? | olüsdürmeymidi?isn't he setting a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmeybizmi? üsdürmeymibiz?aren't we setting a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmeymisiz?aren't you all setting a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmeymidile?aren't they setting a dog on someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüsdürüwçenmeI usually set a dog on someone | senüsdürüwçenseyou usually set a dog on someone | olüsdürüwçendihe usually sets a dog on someone | bizüsdürüwçenbizwe usually set a dog on someone | sizüsdürüwçensizyou all usually set a dog on someone | alaüsdürüwçendilethey usually set a dog on someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüsdürmewçenmeI usually don't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmewçenseyou usually don't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmewçendihe usually doesn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmewçenbizwe usually don't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmewçensizyou all usually don't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmewçendilethey usually don't set a dog on someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüsdürüwçenmemi? üsdürüwçenmime?do I usually set a dog on someone? | senüsdürüwçenmise?do you usually set a dog on someone? | olüsdürüwçenmidi?does he usually set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürüwçenbizmi? üsdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürüwçenmidile?do they usually set a dog on someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüsdürmewçenmemi? üsdürmewçenmime?do I usually not set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmewçenmise?do you usually not set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmewçenbizmi? üsdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not set a dog on someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüsdürübdühe has set a dog on someone and remains so | alaüsdürübdülethey have set a dog on someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüsdürübmüdü?has he set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürübmüdüle?have they set a dog on someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüsdürüb turamaI keep setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb turasayou keep setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb turadıhe keeps setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb turabızwe keep setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb turasızyou all keep setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb turadılathey keep setting a dog on someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüsdürüb turmaymaI don't keep setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb turmaysayou don't keep setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep setting a dog on someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüsdürüb turamamı? üsdürüb turamıma?do I keep setting a dog on someone? | senüsdürüb turamısa?do you keep setting a dog on someone? | olüsdürüb turamıdı?does he keep setting a dog on someone? | bizüsdürüb turabızmı? üsdürüb turamıbız?do we keep setting a dog on someone? | sizüsdürüb turamısız?do you all keep setting a dog on someone? | alaüsdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep setting a dog on someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüsdürüb turmaymamı? üsdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting a dog on someone? | senüsdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting a dog on someone? | olüsdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting a dog on someone? | bizüsdürüb turmaybızmı? üsdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting a dog on someone? | sizüsdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting a dog on someone? | alaüsdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting a dog on someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüsdüre turamaI am in the middle of setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre turasayou are in the middle of setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre turadıhe is in the middle of setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre turabızwe are in the middle of setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre turadılathey are in the middle of setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüsdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüsdüre turamamı? üsdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | senüsdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | olüsdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | bizüsdüre turabızmı? üsdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | sizüsdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | alaüsdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting a dog on someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüsdüre turmaymamı? üsdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | senüsdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | olüsdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | bizüsdüre turmaybızmı? üsdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | sizüsdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting a dog on someone? | alaüsdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting a dog on someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüsdürdümI set a dog on someone | senüsdürdüŋyou set a dog on someone | olüsdürdühe set a dog on someone | bizüsdürdükwe set a dog on someone | sizüsdürdügüzyou all set a dog on someone | alaüsdürdülethey set a dog on someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menüsdürmedimI didn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmediŋyou didn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmedihe didn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmedikwe didn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmedigizyou all didn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmedilethey didn't set a dog on someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menüsdürdümmü?did I set a dog on someone? | senüsdürdüŋmü?did you set a dog on someone? | olüsdürdümü?did he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürdükmü?did we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürdügüzmü?did you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürdülemi?did they set a dog on someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüsdürmedimmi?didn't I set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmediŋmi?didn't you set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmedimi?didn't he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmedikmi?didn't we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmedigizmi?didn't you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmedilemi?didn't they set a dog on someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüsdürgenmeI have set a dog on someone | senüsdürgenseyou have set a dog on someone | olüsdürgendihe has set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgenbizwe have set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgensizyou all have set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgendilethey have set a dog on someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüsdürmegenmeI haven't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmegenseyou haven't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmegendihe hasn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmegenbizwe haven't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegensizyou all haven't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmegendilethey haven't set a dog on someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüsdürgenmemi? üsdürgenmime?have I set a dog on someone? | senüsdürgenmise?have you set a dog on someone? | olüsdürgenmidi?has he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürgenbizmi? üsdürgenmibiz?have we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürgenmisiz?have you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürgenmidile?have they set a dog on someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüsdürmegenmemi? üsdürmegenmime?haven't I set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmegenmise?haven't you set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmegenmidi?hasn't he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmegenbizmi? üsdürmegenmibiz?haven't we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmegenmidile?haven't they set a dog on someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüsdürüb turdumI kept setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb turduŋyou kept setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb turduhe kept setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb turduqwe kept setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb turduğuzyou all kept setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb turdulathey kept setting a dog on someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüsdürüb turmadımI didn't keep setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep setting a dog on someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüsdürürmeI will set a dog on someone | senüsdürürseyou will set a dog on someone | olüsdürürhe will set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürbüzwe will set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürsüzyou all will set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürlethey will set a dog on someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüsdürmezmeI won't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmezseyou won't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmezhe won't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmezbizwe won't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmezsizyou all won't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmezlethey won't set a dog on someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüsdürürmemi? üsdürürmüme?will I set a dog on someone? | senüsdürürmüse?will you set a dog on someone? | olüsdürürmü?will he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürürbüzmü? üsdürürmübüz?will we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürürmüsüz?will you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürürlemi? üsdürürmüle?will they set a dog on someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüsdürmezmemi? üsdürmezmime?won't I set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmezmise?won't you set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmezmi?won't he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmezbizmi? üsdürmezmibiz?won't we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmezmisiz?won't you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmezlemi? üsdürmezmile?won't they set a dog on someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüsdürlükme1üsdürrükmeI am going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlükse1üsdürrükseyou are going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlükdü1üsdürrükdühe is going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlükbüz1üsdürrükbüzwe are going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlüksüz1üsdürrüksüzyou all are going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlükdüle1üsdürrükdülethey are going to set a dog on someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menüsdürlük tülme1üsdürrük tülmeI am not going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük tülse1üsdürrük tülseyou are not going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük tüldü1üsdürrük tüldühe is not going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük tülbüz1üsdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük tülsüz1üsdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük tüldüle1üsdürrük tüldülethey are not going to set a dog on someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menüsdürlükmemi?1 üsdürlükmüme?üsdürrükmemi?am I going to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürlükmüse?1üsdürrükmüse?are you going to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürlükmüdü?1üsdürrükmüdü?is he going to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürlükbüzmü?1 üsdürlükmübüz?üsdürrükbüzmü?are we going to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürlükmüsüz?1üsdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürlükmüdüle?1üsdürrükmüdüle?are they going to set a dog on someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüsdürlük tülmüme?1üsdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürlük tülmüse?1üsdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürlük tülmüdü?1üsdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürlük tülmübüz?1üsdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürlük tülmüsüz?1üsdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürlük tülmüdüle?1üsdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set a dog on someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üsdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüsdürgen edimüsdürgenemI had set a dog on someone | senüsdürgen ediŋüsdürgeneŋyou had set a dog on someone | olüsdürgen ediüsdürgenedhe had set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgen ediküsdürgenekwe had set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgen edigizüsdürgenegizyou all had set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgen edileüsdürgenellethey had set a dog on someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüsdürmegen edimüsdürmegenemI hadn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmegen ediŋüsdürmegeneŋyou hadn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmegen ediüsdürmegenedhe hadn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmegen ediküsdürmegenekwe hadn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegen edigizüsdürmegenegizyou all hadn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmegen edileüsdürmegenellethey hadn't set a dog on someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüsdüre edimüsdüremI was setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre ediŋüsdüreŋyou were setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre ediüsdüredhe was setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre ediküsdürekwe were setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre edigizüsdüregizyou all were setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre edileüsdürellethey were setting a dog on someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüsdürmey edimüsdürmeyemI wasn't setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey ediŋüsdürmeyeŋyou weren't setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey ediüsdürmeyedhe wasn't setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey ediküsdürmeyekwe weren't setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey edigizüsdürmeyegizyou all weren't setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey edileüsdürmeyellethey weren't setting a dog on someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüsdürüwçen edimüsdürüwçenemI used to set a dog on someone | senüsdürüwçen ediŋüsdürüwçeneŋyou used to set a dog on someone | olüsdürüwçen ediüsdürüwçenedhe used to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürüwçen ediküsdürüwçenekwe used to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürüwçen edigizüsdürüwçenegizyou all used to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürüwçen edileüsdürüwçenellethey used to set a dog on someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüsdürmewçen edimüsdürmewçenemI didn't use to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmewçen ediŋüsdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmewçen ediüsdürmewçenedhe didn't use to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmewçen ediküsdürmewçenekwe didn't use to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmewçen edigizüsdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmewçen edileüsdürmewçenellethey didn't use to set a dog on someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüsdürüb edihe had set a dog on someone and remained so | alaüsdürüb edilethey had set a dog on someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüsdürüb tül edihe hadn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb tül edilethey hadn't set a dog on someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüsdürüb tura edimüsdürüb turaemI had kept setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb tura ediŋüsdürüb turaeŋyou had kept setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb tura ediüsdürüb turaedhe had kept setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb tura ediküsdürüb turaekwe had kept setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb tura edigizüsdürüb turaegizyou all had kept setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb tura edileüsdürüb turaellethey had kept setting a dog on someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüsdürüb turmay edimüsdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb turmay ediŋüsdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb turmay ediüsdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb turmay ediküsdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb turmay edigizüsdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb turmay edileüsdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting a dog on someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüsdüre tura edimüsdüre turaemI was in the middle of setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre tura ediŋüsdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre tura ediüsdüre turaedhe was in the middle of setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre tura ediküsdüre turaekwe were in the middle of setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre tura edigizüsdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre tura edileüsdüre turaellethey were in the middle of setting a dog on someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüsdüre turmay edimüsdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre turmay ediŋüsdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre turmay ediüsdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre turmay ediküsdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre turmay edigizüsdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre turmay edileüsdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting a dog on someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüsdürür edimüsdürür emI would set a dog on someone | senüsdürür ediŋüsdürür eŋyou would set a dog on someone | olüsdürür ediüsdürür edhe would set a dog on someone | bizüsdürür ediküsdürür ekwe would set a dog on someone | sizüsdürür edigizüsdürür egizyou all would set a dog on someone | alaüsdürür edileüsdürür ellethey would set a dog on someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menüsdürmez edimüsdürmez emI wouldn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmez ediŋüsdürmez eŋyou wouldn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmez ediüsdürmez edhe wouldn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmez ediküsdürmez ekwe wouldn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmez edigizüsdürmez egizyou all wouldn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmez edileüsdürmez ellethey wouldn't set a dog on someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüsdürlük edim2üsdürlük emüsdürrük edimI would have set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük ediŋ2üsdürlük eŋüsdürrük ediŋyou would have set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük edi2üsdürlük edüsdürrük edihe would have set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük edik2üsdürlük eküsdürrük edikwe would have set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük edigiz2üsdürlük egizüsdürrük edigizyou all would have set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük edile2üsdürlük elleüsdürrük edilethey would have set a dog on someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüsdürlük tül edim2üsdürlük tül emüsdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük tül ediŋ2üsdürlük tül eŋüsdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük tül edi2üsdürlük tül edüsdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük tül edik2üsdürlük tül eküsdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük tül edigiz2üsdürlük tül egizüsdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük tül edile2üsdürlük tül elleüsdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have set a dog on someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üsdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüsdürsemif I set a dog on someone | senüsdürseŋif you set a dog on someone | olüsdürseif he sets a dog on someone | bizüsdürsekif we set a dog on someone | sizüsdürsegizif you all set a dog on someone | alaüsdürseleif they set a dog on someone |
| Conditional | menüsdürmesemif I don't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmeseŋif you don't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmeseif he doesn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmesekif we don't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmesegizif you all don't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmeseleif they don't set a dog on someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüsdüre esemif I am setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre eseŋif you are setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre eseif he is setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre esekif we are setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre esegizif you all are setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre eseleif they are setting a dog on someone |
| Conditional, present real | menüsdürmey esemif I am not setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey eseŋif you are not setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey eseif he is not setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey esekif we are not setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey esegizif you all are not setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey eseleif they are not setting a dog on someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüsdürsem ediüsdürsem edif only I set a dog on someone | senüsdürseŋ ediüsdürseŋ edif only you set a dog on someone | olüsdürse ediüsdürsedif only he set a dog on someone | bizüsdürsek ediüsdürsek edif only we set a dog on someone | sizüsdürsegiz ediüsdürsegiz edif only you all set a dog on someone | alaüsdürsele ediüsdürseledif only they set a dog on someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüsdürmesem ediüsdürmesem edif only I didn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmeseŋ ediüsdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmese ediüsdürmesedif only he didn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmesek ediüsdürmesek edif only we didn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmesegiz ediüsdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmesele ediüsdürmeseledif only they didn't set a dog on someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüsdürüb tursamif I carry on setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb tursaŋif you carry on setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb tursaif he carries on setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb tursaqif we carry on setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb tursağızif you all carry on setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb tursalaif they carry on setting a dog on someone |
| Durative conditional | menüsdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting a dog on someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüsdürüb tura esemif I have kept setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb tura eseif he has kept setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb tura esekif we have kept setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb tura eseleif they have kept setting a dog on someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüsdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting a dog on someone | senüsdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting a dog on someone | olüsdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting a dog on someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüsdüre tursamif I keep setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre tursaŋif you keep setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre tursaif he keeps setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre tursaqif we keep setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre tursağızif you all keep setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre tursalaif they keep setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive conditional | menüsdürmey tursamif I keep on not setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey tursaif he keeps on not setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey tursaqif we keep on not setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey tursalaif they keep on not setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüsdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüsdürmey tura esemif I keep on not setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey tura esekif we keep on not setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüsdürdüm esemif I set a dog on someone | senüsdürdüŋ eseŋif you set a dog on someone | olüsdürdü eseif he set a dog on someone | bizüsdürdük esekif we set a dog on someone | sizüsdürdügüz esegizif you all set a dog on someone | alaüsdürdüle eseleif they set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüsdürmedim esemif I didn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmedi eseif he didn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmedik esekif we didn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmedile eseleif they didn't set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüsdürgen esemif I did set a dog on someone (indeed) | senüsdürgen eseŋif you did set a dog on someone (indeed) | olüsdürgen eseif he did set a dog on someone (indeed) | bizüsdürgen esekif we did set a dog on someone (indeed) | sizüsdürgen esegizif you all did set a dog on someone (indeed) | alaüsdürgen eseleif they did set a dog on someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüsdürmegen esemif I didn't set a dog on someone (indeed) | senüsdürmegen eseŋif you didn't set a dog on someone (indeed) | olüsdürmegen eseif he didn't set a dog on someone (indeed) | bizüsdürmegen esekif we didn't set a dog on someone (indeed) | sizüsdürmegen esegizif you all didn't set a dog on someone (indeed) | alaüsdürmegen eseleif they didn't set a dog on someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüsdürgen bolsamif I had set a dog on someone | senüsdürgen bolsaŋif you had set a dog on someone | olüsdürgen bolsaif he had set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgen bolsaqif we had set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgen bolsağızif you all had set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgen bolsalaif they had set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüsdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüsdürgen bolsam ediüsdürgen bolsam edif only I had set a dog on someone | senüsdürgen bolsaŋ ediüsdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had set a dog on someone | olüsdürgen bolsa ediüsdürgen bolsaedif only he had set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgen bolsaq ediüsdürgen bolsaq edif only we had set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgen bolsağız ediüsdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgen bolsala ediüsdürgen bolsalaedif only they had set a dog on someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüsdürmegen bolsam ediüsdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmegen bolsaŋ ediüsdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmegen bolsa ediüsdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmegen bolsaq ediüsdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegen bolsağız ediüsdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmegen bolsala ediüsdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't set a dog on someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüsdürür esemif I will set a dog on someone | senüsdürür eseŋif you will set a dog on someone | olüsdürür eseif he will set a dog on someone | bizüsdürür esekif we will set a dog on someone | sizüsdürür esegizif you all will set a dog on someone | alaüsdürür eseleif they will set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menüsdürmez esemif I won't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmez eseŋif you won't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmez eseif he won't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmez esekif we won't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmez esegizif you all won't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmez eseleif they won't set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüsdürlük esem4üsdürrük esemif I am going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük eseŋ4üsdürrük eseŋif you are going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük ese4üsdürrük eseif he is going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük esek4üsdürrük esekif we are going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük esegiz4üsdürrük esegizif you all are going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük esele4üsdürrük eseleif they are going to set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, future | menüsdürlük tül esem4üsdürrük tül esemif I am not going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük tül eseŋ4üsdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük tül ese4üsdürrük tül eseif he is not going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük tül esek4üsdürrük tül esekif we are not going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük tül esegiz4üsdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük tül esele4üsdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüsdürlük bolsam5üsdürrük bolsamif I were going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük bolsaŋ5üsdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük bolsa5üsdürrük bolsaif he were going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük bolsaq5üsdürrük bolsaqif we were going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük bolsağız5üsdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük bolsala5üsdürrük bolsalaif they were going to set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüsdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to set a dog on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üsdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üsdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üsdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüsdüre bolurmaI must be setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre bolursayou must be setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre bolurhe must be setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre bolurbuzwe must be setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre bolursuzyou all must be setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre bolurlathey must be setting a dog on someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüsdürmey bolurmaI must not be setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey bolursayou must not be setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey bolurhe must not be setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey bolurlathey must not be setting a dog on someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüsdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting a dog on someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüsdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting a dog on someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüsdürgen bolurmaI must have set a dog on someone | senüsdürgen bolursayou must have set a dog on someone | olüsdürgen bolurhe must have set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgen bolurbuzwe must have set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgen bolursuzyou all must have set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgen bolurlathey must have set a dog on someone |
| Inference (must have) | menüsdürmegen bolurmaI must not have set a dog on someone | senüsdürmegen bolursayou must not have set a dog on someone | olüsdürmegen bolurhe must not have set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmegen bolurlathey must not have set a dog on someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüsdürlük bolurma6üsdürrük bolurmaI must be going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük bolursa6üsdürrük bolursayou must be going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük bolur6üsdürrük bolurhe must be going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük bolurbuz6üsdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük bolursuz6üsdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük bolurla6üsdürrük bolurlathey must be going to set a dog on someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüsdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to set a dog on someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üsdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüsdüreyimlet me set a dog on someone | senüsdür!set a dog on someone! | olüsdürsünlet him set a dog on someone | bizüsdüreyiklet's set a dog on someone | sizüsdürügüz!set a dog on someone, you all! | alaüsdürsünlelet them set a dog on someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menüsdürmeyimlet me not set a dog on someone | senüsdürme!don't set a dog on someone! | olüsdürmesinlet him not set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmeyiklet's not set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegiz!don't set a dog on someone, you all! | alaüsdürmesinlelet them not set a dog on someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menüsdüreyimmi?shall I set a dog on someone? | olüsdürsünmü?should he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüreyikmi?shall we set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürsünlemi?should they set a dog on someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüsdürmeyimmi?shall I not set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmesinmi?should he not set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmeyikmi?shall we not set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmesinlemi?should they not set a dog on someone? | ||
| Requests | senüsdürçü7üsdürçünplease set a dog on someone | olüsdürsünçüdo let him set a dog on someone | sizüsdürçügüzplease set a dog on someone (plural/polite) | alaüsdürsünleçido let them set a dog on someone | ||
| Requests | senüsdürmeçi7üsdürmeçinplease don't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmesinçido let him not set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmeçigizplease don't set a dog on someone (plural/polite) | alaüsdürmesinleçido let them not set a dog on someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüsdürgünüsdürgümay you set a dog on someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüsdürmeginüsdürmegimay you not set a dog on someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüsdürgey edim üsdürge edimwould that I set a dog on someone | senüsdürgey ediŋ üsdürge ediŋwould that you set a dog on someone | olüsdürgey edi üsdürge ediwould that he set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgey edik üsdürge edikwould that we set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgey edigiz üsdürge edigizwould that you all set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgey edile üsdürge edilewould that they set a dog on someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüsdürmegey edim üsdürmege edimwould that I did not set a dog on someone | senüsdürmegey ediŋ üsdürmege ediŋwould that you did not set a dog on someone | olüsdürmegey edi üsdürmege ediwould that he did not set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmegey edik üsdürmege edikwould that we did not set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegey edigiz üsdürmege edigizwould that you all did not set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmegey edile üsdürmege edilewould that they did not set a dog on someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüsdürmege qoyayımüsdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmege qoy!üsdürme qoy!let someone set a dog on someone! | olüsdürmege qoysunüsdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmege qoyayıqüsdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmege qoyuğuz!üsdürme qoyuğuz!let someone set a dog on someone, you all! | alaüsdürmege qoysunlaüsdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to set a dog on someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüsdürmege qoymayımüsdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmege qoyma!üsdürme qoyma!don't let someone set a dog on someone! | olüsdürmege qoymasınüsdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmege qoymayıqüsdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmege qoymağız!üsdürme qoymağız!don't let someone set a dog on someone, you all! | alaüsdürmege qoymasınlaüsdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set a dog on someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüsdürmege qoyayımmı?üsdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmege qoysunmu?üsdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmege qoyayıqmı?üsdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmege qoysunlamı?üsdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set a dog on someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüsdürmege qoymayımmı?üsdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmege qoymasınmı?üsdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmege qoymayıqmı?üsdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmege qoymasınlamı?üsdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set a dog on someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüsdürmege qoyamaüsdürme qoyamaI allow someone to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmege qoyasaüsdürme qoyasayou allow someone to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmege qoyadıüsdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmege qoyabızüsdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmege qoyasızüsdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmege qoyadılaüsdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to set a dog on someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menüsdürmege qoymaymaüsdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmege qoymaysaüsdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmege qoymaydıüsdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmege qoymaybızüsdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmege qoymaysızüsdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmege qoymaydılaüsdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set a dog on someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menüsdürmege qoyamamı?üsdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmege qoyamısa?üsdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmege qoyamıdı?üsdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmege qoyabızmı?üsdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmege qoyamısız?üsdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmege qoyamıdıla?üsdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set a dog on someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüsdürmege qoymaymamı?üsdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmege qoymaymısa?üsdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmege qoymaymıdı?üsdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmege qoymaybızmı?üsdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmege qoymaymısız?üsdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmege qoymaymıdıla?üsdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set a dog on someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüsdürmege qoydumüsdürme qoydumI allowed someone to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmege qoyduŋüsdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmege qoyduüsdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmege qoyduqüsdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmege qoyduğuzüsdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmege qoydulaüsdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to set a dog on someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menüsdürmege qoymadımüsdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmege qoymadıŋüsdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmege qoymadıüsdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmege qoymadıqüsdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmege qoymadığızüsdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmege qoymadılaüsdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set a dog on someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menüsdürmege qoydummu?üsdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmege qoyduŋmu?üsdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmege qoydumu?üsdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmege qoyduqmu?üsdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmege qoyduğuzmu?üsdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmege qoydulamı?üsdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set a dog on someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüsdürmege qoymadımmı?üsdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürmege qoymadıŋmı?üsdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürmege qoymadımı?üsdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmege qoymadıqmı?üsdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmege qoymadığızmı?üsdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmege qoymadılamı?üsdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set a dog on someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üsdüralırğa be able to set a dog on someone · üsdüralmazğa be unable to set a dog on someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüsdüralamaI can set a dog on someone | senüsdüralasayou can set a dog on someone | olüsdüraladıhe can set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralabızwe can set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralasızyou all can set a dog on someone | alaüsdüraladılathey can set a dog on someone |
| Ability — present | menüsdüralmaymaI can't set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmaysayou can't set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmaydıhe can't set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmaybızwe can't set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmaysızyou all can't set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmaydılathey can't set a dog on someone |
| Ability — present | menüsdüralamamı? üsdüralamıma?can I set a dog on someone? | senüsdüralamısa?can you set a dog on someone? | olüsdüralamıdı?can he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüralabızmı? üsdüralamıbız?can we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüralamısız?can you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüralamıdıla?can they set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — present | menüsdüralmaymamı? üsdüralmaymıma?can't I set a dog on someone? | senüsdüralmaymısa?can't you set a dog on someone? | olüsdüralmaymıdı?can't he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüralmaybızmı? üsdüralmaymıbız?can't we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüralmaymısız?can't you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüralmaymıdıla?can't they set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüsdüralsamif I can set a dog on someone | senüsdüralsaŋif you can set a dog on someone | olüsdüralsaif he can set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralsaqif we can set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralsağızif you all can set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralsalaif they can set a dog on someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menüsdüralmasamif I can't set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmasaŋif you can't set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmasaif he can't set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmasaqif we can't set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmasağızif you all can't set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmasalaif they can't set a dog on someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüsdüraldımI was able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüraldıŋyou were able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüraldıhe was able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüraldıqwe were able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüraldığızyou all were able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüraldılathey were able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — simple past | menüsdüralmadımI could not set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmadıŋyou could not set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmadıhe could not set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmadıqwe could not set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmadığızyou all could not set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmadılathey could not set a dog on someone |
| Ability — simple past | menüsdüraldımmı?was I able to set a dog on someone? | senüsdüraldıŋmı?were you able to set a dog on someone? | olüsdüraldımı?was he able to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüraldıqmı?were we able to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüraldığızmı?were you all able to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüraldılamı?were they able to set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menüsdüralmadımmı?couldn't I set a dog on someone? | senüsdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you set a dog on someone? | olüsdüralmadımı?couldn't he set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüralmadılamı?couldn't they set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüsdüralğanmaI have been able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralğansayou have been able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralğandıhe has been able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralğanbızwe have been able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralğansızyou all have been able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralğandılathey have been able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüsdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmağansayou haven't been able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüsdüralğanmamı? üsdüralğanmıma?have I been able to set a dog on someone? | senüsdüralğanmısa?have you been able to set a dog on someone? | olüsdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüralğanbızmı? üsdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüsdüralmağanmamı? üsdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set a dog on someone? | senüsdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set a dog on someone? | olüsdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüralmağanbızmı? üsdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüsdüralğan edimüsdüralğanemI had been able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralğan ediŋüsdüralğaneŋyou had been able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralğan ediüsdüralğanedhe had been able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralğan ediküsdüralğanekwe had been able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralğan edigizüsdüralğanegizyou all had been able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralğan edileüsdüralğanellethey had been able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menüsdüralmağan edimüsdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmağan ediŋüsdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmağan ediüsdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmağan ediküsdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmağan edigizüsdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmağan edileüsdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüsdürala edimüsdüralaemI could set a dog on someone | senüsdürala ediŋüsdüralaeŋyou could set a dog on someone | olüsdürala ediüsdüralaedhe could set a dog on someone | bizüsdürala ediküsdüralaekwe could set a dog on someone | sizüsdürala edigizüsdüralaegizyou all could set a dog on someone | alaüsdürala edileüsdüralaellethey could set a dog on someone |
| Ability — past background | menüsdüralmay edimüsdüralmayemI could not set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmay ediŋüsdüralmayeŋyou could not set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmay ediüsdüralmayedhe could not set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmay ediküsdüralmayekwe could not set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmay edigizüsdüralmayegizyou all could not set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmay edileüsdüralmayellethey could not set a dog on someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüsdüralırmaI will be able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralırsayou will be able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralırhe will be able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralırbızwe will be able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralırsızyou all will be able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralırlathey will be able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — future I | menüsdüralmazmaI won't be able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmazsayou won't be able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmazhe won't be able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmazbızwe won't be able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmazlathey won't be able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — future I | menüsdüralırmamı? üsdüralırmıma?will I be able to set a dog on someone? | senüsdüralırmısa?will you be able to set a dog on someone? | olüsdüralırmı?will he be able to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüralırbızmı? üsdüralırmıbız?will we be able to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüralırmısız?will you all be able to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüralırlamı? üsdüralırmıla?will they be able to set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — future I | menüsdüralmazmamı? üsdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to set a dog on someone? | senüsdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to set a dog on someone? | olüsdüralmazmı?won't he be able to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdüralmazbızmı? üsdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdüralmazlamı? üsdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — future II | menüsdürallıqmaI am going to be able to set a dog on someone | senüsdürallıqsayou are going to be able to set a dog on someone | olüsdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — future II | menüsdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set a dog on someone | senüsdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set a dog on someone | olüsdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — future II | menüsdürallıqmamı? üsdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürallıqbızmı? üsdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — future II | menüsdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set a dog on someone? | senüsdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set a dog on someone? | olüsdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set a dog on someone? | bizüsdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set a dog on someone? | sizüsdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set a dog on someone? | alaüsdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set a dog on someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüsdüralır edimüsdüralır emI would be able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralır ediŋüsdüralır eŋyou would be able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralır ediüsdüralır edhe would be able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralır ediküsdüralır ekwe would be able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralır edigizüsdüralır egizyou all would be able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralır edileüsdüralır ellethey would be able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüsdüralmaz edimüsdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to set a dog on someone | senüsdüralmaz ediŋüsdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set a dog on someone | olüsdüralmaz ediüsdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set a dog on someone | bizüsdüralmaz ediküsdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set a dog on someone | sizüsdüralmaz edigizüsdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set a dog on someone | alaüsdüralmaz edileüsdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set a dog on someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüsdüralğınüsdüralğımay you be able to set a dog on someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüsdüralmağınüsdüralmağımay you not be able to set a dog on someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüsdürürge izleymeI want to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge izleyseyou want to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge izleydihe wants to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge izleybizwe want to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge izleysizyou all want to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge izleydilethey want to set a dog on someone |
| want to | menüsdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to set a dog on someone |
| would like to | menüsdürürge süemeI would like to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge süeseyou would like to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge süedihe would like to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge süebizwe would like to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge süesizyou all would like to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge süedilethey would like to set a dog on someone |
| would like to | menüsdürürge süymeymeI would not like to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge süymeydihe would not like to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to set a dog on someone |
| hope to | menüsdürürge umutlanamaI hope to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge umutlanasayou hope to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to set a dog on someone |
| hope to | menüsdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set a dog on someone |
| be about to | menüsdürürge deb turamaI am about to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge deb turasayou are about to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge deb turadıhe is about to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge deb turabızwe are about to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge deb turadılathey are about to set a dog on someone |
| be about to | menüsdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to set a dog on someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüsdürürge kerekmeI need to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge kerekseyou need to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge kerekdihe needs to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge kerekbizwe need to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge kereksizyou all need to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge kerekdilethey need to set a dog on someone |
| need to | menüsdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to set a dog on someone |
| have to | menmenŋe üsdürürge tüşediI have to set a dog on someone | sensenŋe üsdürürge tüşediyou have to set a dog on someone | olaŋa üsdürürge tüşedihe has to set a dog on someone | bizbizge üsdürürge tüşediwe have to set a dog on someone | sizsizge üsdürürge tüşediyou all have to set a dog on someone | alaalağa üsdürürge tüşedithey have to set a dog on someone |
| have to | menmenŋe üsdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to set a dog on someone | sensenŋe üsdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to set a dog on someone | olaŋa üsdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to set a dog on someone | bizbizge üsdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to set a dog on someone | sizsizge üsdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set a dog on someone | alaalağa üsdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to set a dog on someone |
| be obliged to | menüsdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to set a dog on someone |
| be obliged to | menüsdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set a dog on someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüsdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to set a dog on someone |
| have a way to | menüsdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to set a dog on someone |
| be free to | menüsdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set a dog on someone |
| be free to | menüsdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set a dog on someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üsdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to set a dog on someone | sensenŋe üsdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to set a dog on someone | olaŋa üsdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to set a dog on someone | bizbizge üsdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to set a dog on someone | sizsizge üsdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to set a dog on someone | alaalağa üsdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to set a dog on someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üsdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set a dog on someone | sensenŋe üsdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set a dog on someone | olaŋa üsdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set a dog on someone | bizbizge üsdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set a dog on someone | sizsizge üsdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set a dog on someone | alaalağa üsdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set a dog on someone |
| be ready to | menüsdürürge hazırmaI am ready to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge hazırsayou are ready to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to set a dog on someone |
| be ready to | menüsdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set a dog on someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüsdürürge küreşemeI am trying to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge küreşedihe is trying to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to set a dog on someone |
| try to | menüsdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set a dog on someone |
| agree to | menüsdürürge unaymaI agree to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge unaysayou agree to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge unaydıhe agrees to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge unaybızwe agree to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge unaysızyou all agree to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge unaydılathey agree to set a dog on someone |
| agree to | menüsdürürge unamaymaI refuse to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge unamaysayou refuse to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to set a dog on someone |
| hurry to | menüsdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set a dog on someone |
| hurry to | menüsdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set a dog on someone |
| be afraid to | menüsdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to set a dog on someone |
| be afraid to | menüsdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set a dog on someone | senüsdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set a dog on someone | olüsdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set a dog on someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüsdüre bolmazmaI can't be setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre bolmazsayou can't be setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre bolmazhe can't be setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre bolmazbızwe can't be setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre bolmazlathey can't be setting a dog on someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüsdürmey bolmazmaI must be setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | senüsdürmey bolmazsayou must be setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | olüsdürmey bolmazhe must be setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | bizüsdürmey bolmazbızwe must be setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | sizüsdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | alaüsdürmey bolmazlathey must be setting a dog on someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüsdüre turmasamif I don't keep setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre turmasaqif we don't keep setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre turmasalaif they don't keep setting a dog on someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüsdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | senüsdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | olüsdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | bizüsdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | sizüsdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting a dog on someone | alaüsdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting a dog on someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüsdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | senüsdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | olüsdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | bizüsdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | sizüsdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting a dog on someone (emphatic) | alaüsdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting a dog on someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüsdürmey turamaI keep on not setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey turasayou keep on not setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey turadıhe keeps on not setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey turabızwe keep on not setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey turasızyou all keep on not setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey turadılathey keep on not setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menüsdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting a dog on someone | senüsdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting a dog on someone | olüsdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting a dog on someone | bizüsdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting a dog on someone | sizüsdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting a dog on someone | alaüsdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting a dog on someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menüsdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting a dog on someone? | senüsdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting a dog on someone? | olüsdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting a dog on someone? | bizüsdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting a dog on someone? | sizüsdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting a dog on someone? | alaüsdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting a dog on someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüsdürgen bolmazmaI can't have set a dog on someone | senüsdürgen bolmazsayou can't have set a dog on someone | olüsdürgen bolmazhe can't have set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgen bolmazlathey can't have set a dog on someone |
| Inference — double negation | menüsdürmegen bolmazmaI must have set a dog on someone (emphatic) | senüsdürmegen bolmazsayou must have set a dog on someone (emphatic) | olüsdürmegen bolmazhe must have set a dog on someone (emphatic) | bizüsdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have set a dog on someone (emphatic) | sizüsdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have set a dog on someone (emphatic) | alaüsdürmegen bolmazlathey must have set a dog on someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüsdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had set a dog on someone | senüsdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set a dog on someone | olüsdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had set a dog on someone | bizüsdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set a dog on someone | sizüsdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set a dog on someone | alaüsdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set a dog on someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüsdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set a dog on someone | senüsdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set a dog on someone | olüsdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set a dog on someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüsdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to set a dog on someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüsdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to set a dog on someone (emphatic) | senüsdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to set a dog on someone (emphatic) | olüsdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to set a dog on someone (emphatic) | bizüsdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to set a dog on someone (emphatic) | sizüsdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to set a dog on someone (emphatic) | alaüsdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to set a dog on someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüsdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set a dog on someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüsdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set a dog on someone | senüsdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set a dog on someone | olüsdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set a dog on someone | bizüsdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set a dog on someone | sizüsdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set a dog on someone | alaüsdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set a dog on someone |