dertlendirirge
/dertlendirirɡe/
embitter someone, fill someone with spite, make someone bear a grudge — Causative of dertlenirge.
- faşistleni artıqlıqları sovet halqnı dertlendirib — the fascists' atrocities, embittering the Soviet people
- anı dertlendirdi — he embittered him
- sen meni dertlendirdiŋ — you embittered me
- anı dertlendirme — don't embitter him
- halqnı dertlendirirge — to fill the people with spite
- kesiŋi dertlendirirge — to become embittered
Conjugation
Common forms
- dertlendiredihe is embittering someone
- dertlendirdihe embittered someone
- dertlendirgendihe has embittered someone
- dertlendirirhe will embitter someone
- dertlendirlikdihe is going to embitter someone
- dertlendire edihe was embittering someone
- dertlendirseif he embitters someone
- dertlendir!embitter someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlendiremeI am embittering someone | sendertlendireseyou are embittering someone | oldertlendiredihe is embittering someone | bizdertlendirebizwe are embittering someone | sizdertlendiresizyou all are embittering someone | aladertlendiredilethey are embittering someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlendirmeymeI am not embittering someone | sendertlendirmeyseyou are not embittering someone | oldertlendirmeydihe is not embittering someone | bizdertlendirmeybizwe are not embittering someone | sizdertlendirmeysizyou all are not embittering someone | aladertlendirmeydilethey are not embittering someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlendirememi? dertlendiremime?am I embittering someone? | sendertlendiremise?are you embittering someone? | oldertlendiremidi?is he embittering someone? | bizdertlendirebizmi? dertlendiremibiz?are we embittering someone? | sizdertlendiremisiz?are you all embittering someone? | aladertlendiremidile?are they embittering someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendertlendirmeymemi? dertlendirmeymime?aren't I embittering someone? | sendertlendirmeymise?aren't you embittering someone? | oldertlendirmeymidi?isn't he embittering someone? | bizdertlendirmeybizmi? dertlendirmeymibiz?aren't we embittering someone? | sizdertlendirmeymisiz?aren't you all embittering someone? | aladertlendirmeymidile?aren't they embittering someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertlendiriwçenmeI usually embitter someone | sendertlendiriwçenseyou usually embitter someone | oldertlendiriwçendihe usually embitters someone | bizdertlendiriwçenbizwe usually embitter someone | sizdertlendiriwçensizyou all usually embitter someone | aladertlendiriwçendilethey usually embitter someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertlendirmewçenmeI usually don't embitter someone | sendertlendirmewçenseyou usually don't embitter someone | oldertlendirmewçendihe usually doesn't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmewçenbizwe usually don't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmewçensizyou all usually don't embitter someone | aladertlendirmewçendilethey usually don't embitter someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertlendiriwçenmemi? dertlendiriwçenmime?do I usually embitter someone? | sendertlendiriwçenmise?do you usually embitter someone? | oldertlendiriwçenmidi?does he usually embitter someone? | bizdertlendiriwçenbizmi? dertlendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually embitter someone? | sizdertlendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually embitter someone? | aladertlendiriwçenmidile?do they usually embitter someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendertlendirmewçenmemi? dertlendirmewçenmime?do I usually not embitter someone? | sendertlendirmewçenmise?do you usually not embitter someone? | oldertlendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmewçenbizmi? dertlendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not embitter someone? | sizdertlendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not embitter someone? | aladertlendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not embitter someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldertlendiribdihe has embittered someone and remains so | aladertlendiribdilethey have embittered someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldertlendiribmidi?has he embittered someone? | aladertlendiribmidile?have they embittered someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlendirib turamaI keep embittering someone | sendertlendirib turasayou keep embittering someone | oldertlendirib turadıhe keeps embittering someone | bizdertlendirib turabızwe keep embittering someone | sizdertlendirib turasızyou all keep embittering someone | aladertlendirib turadılathey keep embittering someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlendirib turmaymaI don't keep embittering someone | sendertlendirib turmaysayou don't keep embittering someone | oldertlendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep embittering someone | bizdertlendirib turmaybızwe don't keep embittering someone | sizdertlendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep embittering someone | aladertlendirib turmaydılathey don't keep embittering someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlendirib turamamı? dertlendirib turamıma?do I keep embittering someone? | sendertlendirib turamısa?do you keep embittering someone? | oldertlendirib turamıdı?does he keep embittering someone? | bizdertlendirib turabızmı? dertlendirib turamıbız?do we keep embittering someone? | sizdertlendirib turamısız?do you all keep embittering someone? | aladertlendirib turamıdıla?do they keep embittering someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendertlendirib turmaymamı? dertlendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep embittering someone? | sendertlendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep embittering someone? | oldertlendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep embittering someone? | bizdertlendirib turmaybızmı? dertlendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep embittering someone? | sizdertlendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep embittering someone? | aladertlendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep embittering someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlendire turamaI am in the middle of embittering someone | sendertlendire turasayou are in the middle of embittering someone | oldertlendire turadıhe is in the middle of embittering someone | bizdertlendire turabızwe are in the middle of embittering someone | sizdertlendire turasızyou all are in the middle of embittering someone | aladertlendire turadılathey are in the middle of embittering someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of embittering someone | sendertlendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of embittering someone | oldertlendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of embittering someone | bizdertlendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of embittering someone | sizdertlendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of embittering someone | aladertlendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of embittering someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlendire turamamı? dertlendire turamıma?am I in the middle of embittering someone? | sendertlendire turamısa?are you in the middle of embittering someone? | oldertlendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of embittering someone? | bizdertlendire turabızmı? dertlendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of embittering someone? | sizdertlendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of embittering someone? | aladertlendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of embittering someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendertlendire turmaymamı? dertlendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of embittering someone? | sendertlendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of embittering someone? | oldertlendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of embittering someone? | bizdertlendire turmaybızmı? dertlendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of embittering someone? | sizdertlendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of embittering someone? | aladertlendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of embittering someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlendirdimI embittered someone | sendertlendirdiŋyou embittered someone | oldertlendirdihe embittered someone | bizdertlendirdikwe embittered someone | sizdertlendirdigizyou all embittered someone | aladertlendirdilethey embittered someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlendirmedimI didn't embitter someone | sendertlendirmediŋyou didn't embitter someone | oldertlendirmedihe didn't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmedikwe didn't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmedigizyou all didn't embitter someone | aladertlendirmedilethey didn't embitter someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlendirdimmi?did I embitter someone? | sendertlendirdiŋmi?did you embitter someone? | oldertlendirdimi?did he embitter someone? | bizdertlendirdikmi?did we embitter someone? | sizdertlendirdigizmi?did you all embitter someone? | aladertlendirdilemi?did they embitter someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendertlendirmedimmi?didn't I embitter someone? | sendertlendirmediŋmi?didn't you embitter someone? | oldertlendirmedimi?didn't he embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmedikmi?didn't we embitter someone? | sizdertlendirmedigizmi?didn't you all embitter someone? | aladertlendirmedilemi?didn't they embitter someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlendirgenmeI have embittered someone | sendertlendirgenseyou have embittered someone | oldertlendirgendihe has embittered someone | bizdertlendirgenbizwe have embittered someone | sizdertlendirgensizyou all have embittered someone | aladertlendirgendilethey have embittered someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlendirmegenmeI haven't embittered someone | sendertlendirmegenseyou haven't embittered someone | oldertlendirmegendihe hasn't embittered someone | bizdertlendirmegenbizwe haven't embittered someone | sizdertlendirmegensizyou all haven't embittered someone | aladertlendirmegendilethey haven't embittered someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlendirgenmemi? dertlendirgenmime?have I embittered someone? | sendertlendirgenmise?have you embittered someone? | oldertlendirgenmidi?has he embittered someone? | bizdertlendirgenbizmi? dertlendirgenmibiz?have we embittered someone? | sizdertlendirgenmisiz?have you all embittered someone? | aladertlendirgenmidile?have they embittered someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendertlendirmegenmemi? dertlendirmegenmime?haven't I embittered someone? | sendertlendirmegenmise?haven't you embittered someone? | oldertlendirmegenmidi?hasn't he embittered someone? | bizdertlendirmegenbizmi? dertlendirmegenmibiz?haven't we embittered someone? | sizdertlendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all embittered someone? | aladertlendirmegenmidile?haven't they embittered someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendertlendirib turdumI kept embittering someone | sendertlendirib turduŋyou kept embittering someone | oldertlendirib turduhe kept embittering someone | bizdertlendirib turduqwe kept embittering someone | sizdertlendirib turduğuzyou all kept embittering someone | aladertlendirib turdulathey kept embittering someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendertlendirib turmadımI didn't keep embittering someone | sendertlendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep embittering someone | oldertlendirib turmadıhe didn't keep embittering someone | bizdertlendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep embittering someone | sizdertlendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep embittering someone | aladertlendirib turmadılathey didn't keep embittering someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlendirirmeI will embitter someone | sendertlendirirseyou will embitter someone | oldertlendirirhe will embitter someone | bizdertlendirirbizwe will embitter someone | sizdertlendirirsizyou all will embitter someone | aladertlendirirlethey will embitter someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlendirmezmeI won't embitter someone | sendertlendirmezseyou won't embitter someone | oldertlendirmezhe won't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmezbizwe won't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmezsizyou all won't embitter someone | aladertlendirmezlethey won't embitter someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlendirirmemi? dertlendirirmime?will I embitter someone? | sendertlendirirmise?will you embitter someone? | oldertlendirirmi?will he embitter someone? | bizdertlendirirbizmi? dertlendirirmibiz?will we embitter someone? | sizdertlendirirmisiz?will you all embitter someone? | aladertlendirirlemi? dertlendirirmile?will they embitter someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendertlendirmezmemi? dertlendirmezmime?won't I embitter someone? | sendertlendirmezmise?won't you embitter someone? | oldertlendirmezmi?won't he embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmezbizmi? dertlendirmezmibiz?won't we embitter someone? | sizdertlendirmezmisiz?won't you all embitter someone? | aladertlendirmezlemi? dertlendirmezmile?won't they embitter someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlendirlikme1dertlendirrikmeI am going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlikse1dertlendirrikseyou are going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlikdi1dertlendirrikdihe is going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlikbiz1dertlendirrikbizwe are going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirliksiz1dertlendirriksizyou all are going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlikdile1dertlendirrikdilethey are going to embitter someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlendirlik tülme1dertlendirrik tülmeI am not going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlik tülse1dertlendirrik tülseyou are not going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlik tüldü1dertlendirrik tüldühe is not going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlik tülbüz1dertlendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirlik tülsüz1dertlendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlik tüldüle1dertlendirrik tüldülethey are not going to embitter someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlendirlikmemi?1 dertlendirlikmime?dertlendirrikmemi?am I going to embitter someone? | sendertlendirlikmise?1dertlendirrikmise?are you going to embitter someone? | oldertlendirlikmidi?1dertlendirrikmidi?is he going to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirlikbizmi?1 dertlendirlikmibiz?dertlendirrikbizmi?are we going to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirlikmisiz?1dertlendirrikmisiz?are you all going to embitter someone? | aladertlendirlikmidile?1dertlendirrikmidile?are they going to embitter someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendertlendirlik tülmüme?1dertlendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to embitter someone? | sendertlendirlik tülmüse?1dertlendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to embitter someone? | oldertlendirlik tülmüdü?1dertlendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirlik tülmübüz?1dertlendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirlik tülmüsüz?1dertlendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to embitter someone? | aladertlendirlik tülmüdüle?1dertlendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to embitter someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dertlendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendertlendirgen edimdertlendirgenemI had embittered someone | sendertlendirgen ediŋdertlendirgeneŋyou had embittered someone | oldertlendirgen edidertlendirgenedhe had embittered someone | bizdertlendirgen edikdertlendirgenekwe had embittered someone | sizdertlendirgen edigizdertlendirgenegizyou all had embittered someone | aladertlendirgen ediledertlendirgenellethey had embittered someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendertlendirmegen edimdertlendirmegenemI hadn't embittered someone | sendertlendirmegen ediŋdertlendirmegeneŋyou hadn't embittered someone | oldertlendirmegen edidertlendirmegenedhe hadn't embittered someone | bizdertlendirmegen edikdertlendirmegenekwe hadn't embittered someone | sizdertlendirmegen edigizdertlendirmegenegizyou all hadn't embittered someone | aladertlendirmegen ediledertlendirmegenellethey hadn't embittered someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendertlendire edimdertlendiremI was embittering someone | sendertlendire ediŋdertlendireŋyou were embittering someone | oldertlendire edidertlendiredhe was embittering someone | bizdertlendire edikdertlendirekwe were embittering someone | sizdertlendire edigizdertlendiregizyou all were embittering someone | aladertlendire ediledertlendirellethey were embittering someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendertlendirmey edimdertlendirmeyemI wasn't embittering someone | sendertlendirmey ediŋdertlendirmeyeŋyou weren't embittering someone | oldertlendirmey edidertlendirmeyedhe wasn't embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey edikdertlendirmeyekwe weren't embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey edigizdertlendirmeyegizyou all weren't embittering someone | aladertlendirmey ediledertlendirmeyellethey weren't embittering someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendertlendiriwçen edimdertlendiriwçenemI used to embitter someone | sendertlendiriwçen ediŋdertlendiriwçeneŋyou used to embitter someone | oldertlendiriwçen edidertlendiriwçenedhe used to embitter someone | bizdertlendiriwçen edikdertlendiriwçenekwe used to embitter someone | sizdertlendiriwçen edigizdertlendiriwçenegizyou all used to embitter someone | aladertlendiriwçen ediledertlendiriwçenellethey used to embitter someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendertlendirmewçen edimdertlendirmewçenemI didn't use to embitter someone | sendertlendirmewçen ediŋdertlendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to embitter someone | oldertlendirmewçen edidertlendirmewçenedhe didn't use to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmewçen edikdertlendirmewçenekwe didn't use to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmewçen edigizdertlendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to embitter someone | aladertlendirmewçen ediledertlendirmewçenellethey didn't use to embitter someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldertlendirib edihe had embittered someone and remained so | aladertlendirib edilethey had embittered someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldertlendirib tül edihe hadn't embittered someone | aladertlendirib tül edilethey hadn't embittered someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendertlendirib tura edimdertlendirib turaemI had kept embittering someone | sendertlendirib tura ediŋdertlendirib turaeŋyou had kept embittering someone | oldertlendirib tura edidertlendirib turaedhe had kept embittering someone | bizdertlendirib tura edikdertlendirib turaekwe had kept embittering someone | sizdertlendirib tura edigizdertlendirib turaegizyou all had kept embittering someone | aladertlendirib tura ediledertlendirib turaellethey had kept embittering someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendertlendirib turmay edimdertlendirib turmayemI hadn't kept embittering someone | sendertlendirib turmay ediŋdertlendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept embittering someone | oldertlendirib turmay edidertlendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept embittering someone | bizdertlendirib turmay edikdertlendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept embittering someone | sizdertlendirib turmay edigizdertlendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept embittering someone | aladertlendirib turmay ediledertlendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept embittering someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendertlendire tura edimdertlendire turaemI was in the middle of embittering someone | sendertlendire tura ediŋdertlendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of embittering someone | oldertlendire tura edidertlendire turaedhe was in the middle of embittering someone | bizdertlendire tura edikdertlendire turaekwe were in the middle of embittering someone | sizdertlendire tura edigizdertlendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of embittering someone | aladertlendire tura ediledertlendire turaellethey were in the middle of embittering someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendertlendire turmay edimdertlendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of embittering someone | sendertlendire turmay ediŋdertlendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of embittering someone | oldertlendire turmay edidertlendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of embittering someone | bizdertlendire turmay edikdertlendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of embittering someone | sizdertlendire turmay edigizdertlendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of embittering someone | aladertlendire turmay ediledertlendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of embittering someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendertlendirir edimdertlendirir emI would embitter someone | sendertlendirir ediŋdertlendirir eŋyou would embitter someone | oldertlendirir edidertlendirir edhe would embitter someone | bizdertlendirir edikdertlendirir ekwe would embitter someone | sizdertlendirir edigizdertlendirir egizyou all would embitter someone | aladertlendirir ediledertlendirir ellethey would embitter someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mendertlendirmez edimdertlendirmez emI wouldn't embitter someone | sendertlendirmez ediŋdertlendirmez eŋyou wouldn't embitter someone | oldertlendirmez edidertlendirmez edhe wouldn't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmez edikdertlendirmez ekwe wouldn't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmez edigizdertlendirmez egizyou all wouldn't embitter someone | aladertlendirmez ediledertlendirmez ellethey wouldn't embitter someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendertlendirlik edim2dertlendirlik emdertlendirrik edimI would have embittered someone | sendertlendirlik ediŋ2dertlendirlik eŋdertlendirrik ediŋyou would have embittered someone | oldertlendirlik edi2dertlendirlik eddertlendirrik edihe would have embittered someone | bizdertlendirlik edik2dertlendirlik ekdertlendirrik edikwe would have embittered someone | sizdertlendirlik edigiz2dertlendirlik egizdertlendirrik edigizyou all would have embittered someone | aladertlendirlik edile2dertlendirlik elledertlendirrik edilethey would have embittered someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendertlendirlik tül edim2dertlendirlik tül emdertlendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have embittered someone | sendertlendirlik tül ediŋ2dertlendirlik tül eŋdertlendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have embittered someone | oldertlendirlik tül edi2dertlendirlik tül eddertlendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have embittered someone | bizdertlendirlik tül edik2dertlendirlik tül ekdertlendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have embittered someone | sizdertlendirlik tül edigiz2dertlendirlik tül egizdertlendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have embittered someone | aladertlendirlik tül edile2dertlendirlik tül elledertlendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have embittered someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dertlendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendertlendirsemif I embitter someone | sendertlendirseŋif you embitter someone | oldertlendirseif he embitters someone | bizdertlendirsekif we embitter someone | sizdertlendirsegizif you all embitter someone | aladertlendirseleif they embitter someone |
| Conditional | mendertlendirmesemif I don't embitter someone | sendertlendirmeseŋif you don't embitter someone | oldertlendirmeseif he doesn't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmesekif we don't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmesegizif you all don't embitter someone | aladertlendirmeseleif they don't embitter someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendertlendire esemif I am embittering someone | sendertlendire eseŋif you are embittering someone | oldertlendire eseif he is embittering someone | bizdertlendire esekif we are embittering someone | sizdertlendire esegizif you all are embittering someone | aladertlendire eseleif they are embittering someone |
| Conditional, present real | mendertlendirmey esemif I am not embittering someone | sendertlendirmey eseŋif you are not embittering someone | oldertlendirmey eseif he is not embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey esekif we are not embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey esegizif you all are not embittering someone | aladertlendirmey eseleif they are not embittering someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendertlendirsem edidertlendirsem edif only I embittered someone | sendertlendirseŋ edidertlendirseŋ edif only you embittered someone | oldertlendirse edidertlendirsedif only he embittered someone | bizdertlendirsek edidertlendirsek edif only we embittered someone | sizdertlendirsegiz edidertlendirsegiz edif only you all embittered someone | aladertlendirsele edidertlendirseledif only they embittered someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendertlendirmesem edidertlendirmesem edif only I didn't embitter someone | sendertlendirmeseŋ edidertlendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't embitter someone | oldertlendirmese edidertlendirmesedif only he didn't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmesek edidertlendirmesek edif only we didn't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmesegiz edidertlendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't embitter someone | aladertlendirmesele edidertlendirmeseledif only they didn't embitter someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendertlendirib tursamif I carry on embittering someone | sendertlendirib tursaŋif you carry on embittering someone | oldertlendirib tursaif he carries on embittering someone | bizdertlendirib tursaqif we carry on embittering someone | sizdertlendirib tursağızif you all carry on embittering someone | aladertlendirib tursalaif they carry on embittering someone |
| Durative conditional | mendertlendirib turmasamif I don't carry on embittering someone | sendertlendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on embittering someone | oldertlendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on embittering someone | bizdertlendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on embittering someone | sizdertlendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on embittering someone | aladertlendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on embittering someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendertlendirib tura esemif I have kept embittering someone | sendertlendirib tura eseŋif you have kept embittering someone | oldertlendirib tura eseif he has kept embittering someone | bizdertlendirib tura esekif we have kept embittering someone | sizdertlendirib tura esegizif you all have kept embittering someone | aladertlendirib tura eseleif they have kept embittering someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendertlendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept embittering someone | sendertlendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept embittering someone | oldertlendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept embittering someone | bizdertlendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept embittering someone | sizdertlendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept embittering someone | aladertlendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept embittering someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendertlendire tursamif I keep embittering someone | sendertlendire tursaŋif you keep embittering someone | oldertlendire tursaif he keeps embittering someone | bizdertlendire tursaqif we keep embittering someone | sizdertlendire tursağızif you all keep embittering someone | aladertlendire tursalaif they keep embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional | mendertlendirmey tursamif I keep on not embittering someone | sendertlendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not embittering someone | oldertlendirmey tursaif he keeps on not embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey tursaqif we keep on not embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not embittering someone | aladertlendirmey tursalaif they keep on not embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendertlendire tura esemif I am in the middle of embittering someone | sendertlendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of embittering someone | oldertlendire tura eseif he is in the middle of embittering someone | bizdertlendire tura esekif we are in the middle of embittering someone | sizdertlendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of embittering someone | aladertlendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendertlendirmey tura esemif I keep on not embittering someone | sendertlendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not embittering someone | oldertlendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey tura esekif we keep on not embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not embittering someone | aladertlendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendertlendirdim esemif I embittered someone | sendertlendirdiŋ eseŋif you embittered someone | oldertlendirdi eseif he embittered someone | bizdertlendirdik esekif we embittered someone | sizdertlendirdigiz esegizif you all embittered someone | aladertlendirdile eseleif they embittered someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mendertlendirmedim esemif I didn't embitter someone | sendertlendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't embitter someone | oldertlendirmedi eseif he didn't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmedik esekif we didn't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't embitter someone | aladertlendirmedile eseleif they didn't embitter someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendertlendirgen esemif I did embitter someone (indeed) | sendertlendirgen eseŋif you did embitter someone (indeed) | oldertlendirgen eseif he did embitter someone (indeed) | bizdertlendirgen esekif we did embitter someone (indeed) | sizdertlendirgen esegizif you all did embitter someone (indeed) | aladertlendirgen eseleif they did embitter someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendertlendirmegen esemif I didn't embitter someone (indeed) | sendertlendirmegen eseŋif you didn't embitter someone (indeed) | oldertlendirmegen eseif he didn't embitter someone (indeed) | bizdertlendirmegen esekif we didn't embitter someone (indeed) | sizdertlendirmegen esegizif you all didn't embitter someone (indeed) | aladertlendirmegen eseleif they didn't embitter someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendertlendirgen bolsamif I had embittered someone | sendertlendirgen bolsaŋif you had embittered someone | oldertlendirgen bolsaif he had embittered someone | bizdertlendirgen bolsaqif we had embittered someone | sizdertlendirgen bolsağızif you all had embittered someone | aladertlendirgen bolsalaif they had embittered someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendertlendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't embittered someone | sendertlendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't embittered someone | oldertlendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't embittered someone | bizdertlendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't embittered someone | sizdertlendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't embittered someone | aladertlendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't embittered someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendertlendirgen bolsam edidertlendirgen bolsam edif only I had embittered someone | sendertlendirgen bolsaŋ edidertlendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had embittered someone | oldertlendirgen bolsa edidertlendirgen bolsaedif only he had embittered someone | bizdertlendirgen bolsaq edidertlendirgen bolsaq edif only we had embittered someone | sizdertlendirgen bolsağız edidertlendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had embittered someone | aladertlendirgen bolsala edidertlendirgen bolsalaedif only they had embittered someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendertlendirmegen bolsam edidertlendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't embittered someone | sendertlendirmegen bolsaŋ edidertlendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't embittered someone | oldertlendirmegen bolsa edidertlendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't embittered someone | bizdertlendirmegen bolsaq edidertlendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't embittered someone | sizdertlendirmegen bolsağız edidertlendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't embittered someone | aladertlendirmegen bolsala edidertlendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't embittered someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendertlendirir esemif I will embitter someone | sendertlendirir eseŋif you will embitter someone | oldertlendirir eseif he will embitter someone | bizdertlendirir esekif we will embitter someone | sizdertlendirir esegizif you all will embitter someone | aladertlendirir eseleif they will embitter someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mendertlendirmez esemif I won't embitter someone | sendertlendirmez eseŋif you won't embitter someone | oldertlendirmez eseif he won't embitter someone | bizdertlendirmez esekif we won't embitter someone | sizdertlendirmez esegizif you all won't embitter someone | aladertlendirmez eseleif they won't embitter someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendertlendirlik esem4dertlendirrik esemif I am going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlik eseŋ4dertlendirrik eseŋif you are going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlik ese4dertlendirrik eseif he is going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlik esek4dertlendirrik esekif we are going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirlik esegiz4dertlendirrik esegizif you all are going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlik esele4dertlendirrik eseleif they are going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, future | mendertlendirlik tül esem4dertlendirrik tül esemif I am not going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlik tül eseŋ4dertlendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlik tül ese4dertlendirrik tül eseif he is not going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlik tül esek4dertlendirrik tül esekif we are not going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirlik tül esegiz4dertlendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlik tül esele4dertlendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendertlendirlik bolsam5dertlendirrik bolsamif I were going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlik bolsaŋ5dertlendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlik bolsa5dertlendirrik bolsaif he were going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlik bolsaq5dertlendirrik bolsaqif we were going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirlik bolsağız5dertlendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlik bolsala5dertlendirrik bolsalaif they were going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendertlendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to embitter someone | sendertlendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to embitter someone | oldertlendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to embitter someone | aladertlendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dertlendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dertlendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dertlendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendertlendire bolurmaI must be embittering someone | sendertlendire bolursayou must be embittering someone | oldertlendire bolurhe must be embittering someone | bizdertlendire bolurbuzwe must be embittering someone | sizdertlendire bolursuzyou all must be embittering someone | aladertlendire bolurlathey must be embittering someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendertlendirmey bolurmaI must not be embittering someone | sendertlendirmey bolursayou must not be embittering someone | oldertlendirmey bolurhe must not be embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be embittering someone | aladertlendirmey bolurlathey must not be embittering someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendertlendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of embittering someone | sendertlendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of embittering someone | oldertlendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of embittering someone | bizdertlendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of embittering someone | sizdertlendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of embittering someone | aladertlendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendertlendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not embittering someone | sendertlendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not embittering someone | oldertlendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not embittering someone | aladertlendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendertlendirgen bolurmaI must have embittered someone | sendertlendirgen bolursayou must have embittered someone | oldertlendirgen bolurhe must have embittered someone | bizdertlendirgen bolurbuzwe must have embittered someone | sizdertlendirgen bolursuzyou all must have embittered someone | aladertlendirgen bolurlathey must have embittered someone |
| Inference (must have) | mendertlendirmegen bolurmaI must not have embittered someone | sendertlendirmegen bolursayou must not have embittered someone | oldertlendirmegen bolurhe must not have embittered someone | bizdertlendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have embittered someone | sizdertlendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have embittered someone | aladertlendirmegen bolurlathey must not have embittered someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendertlendirlik bolurma6dertlendirrik bolurmaI must be going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlik bolursa6dertlendirrik bolursayou must be going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlik bolur6dertlendirrik bolurhe must be going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlik bolurbuz6dertlendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirlik bolursuz6dertlendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlik bolurla6dertlendirrik bolurlathey must be going to embitter someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendertlendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to embitter someone | sendertlendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to embitter someone | oldertlendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to embitter someone | aladertlendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to embitter someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so dertlendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendertlendireyimlet me embitter someone | sendertlendir!embitter someone! | oldertlendirsinlet him embitter someone | bizdertlendireyiklet's embitter someone | sizdertlendirigiz!embitter someone, you all! | aladertlendirsinlelet them embitter someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mendertlendirmeyimlet me not embitter someone | sendertlendirme!don't embitter someone! | oldertlendirmesinlet him not embitter someone | bizdertlendirmeyiklet's not embitter someone | sizdertlendirmegiz!don't embitter someone, you all! | aladertlendirmesinlelet them not embitter someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mendertlendireyimmi?shall I embitter someone? | oldertlendirsinmi?should he embitter someone? | bizdertlendireyikmi?shall we embitter someone? | aladertlendirsinlemi?should they embitter someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendertlendirmeyimmi?shall I not embitter someone? | oldertlendirmesinmi?should he not embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmeyikmi?shall we not embitter someone? | aladertlendirmesinlemi?should they not embitter someone? | ||
| Requests | sendertlendirçi7dertlendirçinplease embitter someone | oldertlendirsinçido let him embitter someone | sizdertlendirçigizplease embitter someone (plural/polite) | aladertlendirsinleçido let them embitter someone | ||
| Requests | sendertlendirmeçi7dertlendirmeçinplease don't embitter someone | oldertlendirmesinçido let him not embitter someone | sizdertlendirmeçigizplease don't embitter someone (plural/polite) | aladertlendirmesinleçido let them not embitter someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendertlendirgindertlendirgimay you embitter someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendertlendirmegindertlendirmegimay you not embitter someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendertlendirgey edim dertlendirge edimwould that I embittered someone | sendertlendirgey ediŋ dertlendirge ediŋwould that you embittered someone | oldertlendirgey edi dertlendirge ediwould that he embittered someone | bizdertlendirgey edik dertlendirge edikwould that we embittered someone | sizdertlendirgey edigiz dertlendirge edigizwould that you all embittered someone | aladertlendirgey edile dertlendirge edilewould that they embittered someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendertlendirmegey edim dertlendirmege edimwould that I did not embitter someone | sendertlendirmegey ediŋ dertlendirmege ediŋwould that you did not embitter someone | oldertlendirmegey edi dertlendirmege ediwould that he did not embitter someone | bizdertlendirmegey edik dertlendirmege edikwould that we did not embitter someone | sizdertlendirmegey edigiz dertlendirmege edigizwould that you all did not embitter someone | aladertlendirmegey edile dertlendirmege edilewould that they did not embitter someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlendirmege qoyayımdertlendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to embitter someone | sendertlendirmege qoy!dertlendirme qoy!let someone embitter someone! | oldertlendirmege qoysundertlendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmege qoyayıqdertlendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmege qoyuğuz!dertlendirme qoyuğuz!let someone embitter someone, you all! | aladertlendirmege qoysunladertlendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlendirmege qoymayımdertlendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to embitter someone | sendertlendirmege qoyma!dertlendirme qoyma!don't let someone embitter someone! | oldertlendirmege qoymasındertlendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmege qoymayıqdertlendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmege qoymağız!dertlendirme qoymağız!don't let someone embitter someone, you all! | aladertlendirmege qoymasınladertlendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlendirmege qoyayımmı?dertlendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to embitter someone? | oldertlendirmege qoysunmu?dertlendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmege qoyayıqmı?dertlendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to embitter someone? | aladertlendirmege qoysunlamı?dertlendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to embitter someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendertlendirmege qoymayımmı?dertlendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to embitter someone? | oldertlendirmege qoymasınmı?dertlendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmege qoymayıqmı?dertlendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to embitter someone? | aladertlendirmege qoymasınlamı?dertlendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to embitter someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlendirmege qoyamadertlendirme qoyamaI allow someone to embitter someone | sendertlendirmege qoyasadertlendirme qoyasayou allow someone to embitter someone | oldertlendirmege qoyadıdertlendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmege qoyabızdertlendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmege qoyasızdertlendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to embitter someone | aladertlendirmege qoyadıladertlendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlendirmege qoymaymadertlendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to embitter someone | sendertlendirmege qoymaysadertlendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to embitter someone | oldertlendirmege qoymaydıdertlendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmege qoymaybızdertlendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmege qoymaysızdertlendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to embitter someone | aladertlendirmege qoymaydıladertlendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlendirmege qoyamamı?dertlendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to embitter someone? | sendertlendirmege qoyamısa?dertlendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to embitter someone? | oldertlendirmege qoyamıdı?dertlendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmege qoyabızmı?dertlendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirmege qoyamısız?dertlendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to embitter someone? | aladertlendirmege qoyamıdıla?dertlendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to embitter someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendertlendirmege qoymaymamı?dertlendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to embitter someone? | sendertlendirmege qoymaymısa?dertlendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to embitter someone? | oldertlendirmege qoymaymıdı?dertlendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmege qoymaybızmı?dertlendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirmege qoymaymısız?dertlendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to embitter someone? | aladertlendirmege qoymaymıdıla?dertlendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to embitter someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlendirmege qoydumdertlendirme qoydumI allowed someone to embitter someone | sendertlendirmege qoyduŋdertlendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to embitter someone | oldertlendirmege qoydudertlendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmege qoyduqdertlendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmege qoyduğuzdertlendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to embitter someone | aladertlendirmege qoyduladertlendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlendirmege qoymadımdertlendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to embitter someone | sendertlendirmege qoymadıŋdertlendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to embitter someone | oldertlendirmege qoymadıdertlendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmege qoymadıqdertlendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmege qoymadığızdertlendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to embitter someone | aladertlendirmege qoymadıladertlendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlendirmege qoydummu?dertlendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to embitter someone? | sendertlendirmege qoyduŋmu?dertlendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to embitter someone? | oldertlendirmege qoydumu?dertlendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmege qoyduqmu?dertlendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirmege qoyduğuzmu?dertlendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to embitter someone? | aladertlendirmege qoydulamı?dertlendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to embitter someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendertlendirmege qoymadımmı?dertlendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to embitter someone? | sendertlendirmege qoymadıŋmı?dertlendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to embitter someone? | oldertlendirmege qoymadımı?dertlendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirmege qoymadıqmı?dertlendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirmege qoymadığızmı?dertlendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to embitter someone? | aladertlendirmege qoymadılamı?dertlendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to embitter someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendertlendiralamaI can embitter someone | sendertlendiralasayou can embitter someone | oldertlendiraladıhe can embitter someone | bizdertlendiralabızwe can embitter someone | sizdertlendiralasızyou all can embitter someone | aladertlendiraladılathey can embitter someone |
| Ability — present | mendertlendiralmaymaI can't embitter someone | sendertlendiralmaysayou can't embitter someone | oldertlendiralmaydıhe can't embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmaybızwe can't embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmaysızyou all can't embitter someone | aladertlendiralmaydılathey can't embitter someone |
| Ability — present | mendertlendiralamamı? dertlendiralamıma?can I embitter someone? | sendertlendiralamısa?can you embitter someone? | oldertlendiralamıdı?can he embitter someone? | bizdertlendiralabızmı? dertlendiralamıbız?can we embitter someone? | sizdertlendiralamısız?can you all embitter someone? | aladertlendiralamıdıla?can they embitter someone? |
| Ability — present | mendertlendiralmaymamı? dertlendiralmaymıma?can't I embitter someone? | sendertlendiralmaymısa?can't you embitter someone? | oldertlendiralmaymıdı?can't he embitter someone? | bizdertlendiralmaybızmı? dertlendiralmaymıbız?can't we embitter someone? | sizdertlendiralmaymısız?can't you all embitter someone? | aladertlendiralmaymıdıla?can't they embitter someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendertlendiralsamif I can embitter someone | sendertlendiralsaŋif you can embitter someone | oldertlendiralsaif he can embitter someone | bizdertlendiralsaqif we can embitter someone | sizdertlendiralsağızif you all can embitter someone | aladertlendiralsalaif they can embitter someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mendertlendiralmasamif I can't embitter someone | sendertlendiralmasaŋif you can't embitter someone | oldertlendiralmasaif he can't embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmasaqif we can't embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmasağızif you all can't embitter someone | aladertlendiralmasalaif they can't embitter someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendertlendiraldımI was able to embitter someone | sendertlendiraldıŋyou were able to embitter someone | oldertlendiraldıhe was able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiraldıqwe were able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiraldığızyou all were able to embitter someone | aladertlendiraldılathey were able to embitter someone |
| Ability — simple past | mendertlendiralmadımI could not embitter someone | sendertlendiralmadıŋyou could not embitter someone | oldertlendiralmadıhe could not embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmadıqwe could not embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmadığızyou all could not embitter someone | aladertlendiralmadılathey could not embitter someone |
| Ability — simple past | mendertlendiraldımmı?was I able to embitter someone? | sendertlendiraldıŋmı?were you able to embitter someone? | oldertlendiraldımı?was he able to embitter someone? | bizdertlendiraldıqmı?were we able to embitter someone? | sizdertlendiraldığızmı?were you all able to embitter someone? | aladertlendiraldılamı?were they able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mendertlendiralmadımmı?couldn't I embitter someone? | sendertlendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you embitter someone? | oldertlendiralmadımı?couldn't he embitter someone? | bizdertlendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we embitter someone? | sizdertlendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all embitter someone? | aladertlendiralmadılamı?couldn't they embitter someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlendiralğanmaI have been able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralğansayou have been able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralğandıhe has been able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralğanbızwe have been able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralğansızyou all have been able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralğandılathey have been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralmağansayou haven't been able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlendiralğanmamı? dertlendiralğanmıma?have I been able to embitter someone? | sendertlendiralğanmısa?have you been able to embitter someone? | oldertlendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to embitter someone? | bizdertlendiralğanbızmı? dertlendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to embitter someone? | sizdertlendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to embitter someone? | aladertlendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendertlendiralmağanmamı? dertlendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to embitter someone? | sendertlendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to embitter someone? | oldertlendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to embitter someone? | bizdertlendiralmağanbızmı? dertlendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to embitter someone? | sizdertlendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to embitter someone? | aladertlendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendertlendiralğan edimdertlendiralğanemI had been able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralğan ediŋdertlendiralğaneŋyou had been able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralğan edidertlendiralğanedhe had been able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralğan edikdertlendiralğanekwe had been able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralğan edigizdertlendiralğanegizyou all had been able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralğan ediledertlendiralğanellethey had been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mendertlendiralmağan edimdertlendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralmağan ediŋdertlendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralmağan edidertlendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmağan edikdertlendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmağan edigizdertlendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralmağan ediledertlendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendertlendirala edimdertlendiralaemI could embitter someone | sendertlendirala ediŋdertlendiralaeŋyou could embitter someone | oldertlendirala edidertlendiralaedhe could embitter someone | bizdertlendirala edikdertlendiralaekwe could embitter someone | sizdertlendirala edigizdertlendiralaegizyou all could embitter someone | aladertlendirala ediledertlendiralaellethey could embitter someone |
| Ability — past background | mendertlendiralmay edimdertlendiralmayemI could not embitter someone | sendertlendiralmay ediŋdertlendiralmayeŋyou could not embitter someone | oldertlendiralmay edidertlendiralmayedhe could not embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmay edikdertlendiralmayekwe could not embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmay edigizdertlendiralmayegizyou all could not embitter someone | aladertlendiralmay ediledertlendiralmayellethey could not embitter someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendertlendiralırmaI will be able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralırsayou will be able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralırhe will be able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralırbızwe will be able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralırsızyou all will be able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralırlathey will be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future I | mendertlendiralmazmaI won't be able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralmazsayou won't be able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralmazhe won't be able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmazbızwe won't be able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralmazlathey won't be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future I | mendertlendiralırmamı? dertlendiralırmıma?will I be able to embitter someone? | sendertlendiralırmısa?will you be able to embitter someone? | oldertlendiralırmı?will he be able to embitter someone? | bizdertlendiralırbızmı? dertlendiralırmıbız?will we be able to embitter someone? | sizdertlendiralırmısız?will you all be able to embitter someone? | aladertlendiralırlamı? dertlendiralırmıla?will they be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — future I | mendertlendiralmazmamı? dertlendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to embitter someone? | sendertlendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to embitter someone? | oldertlendiralmazmı?won't he be able to embitter someone? | bizdertlendiralmazbızmı? dertlendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to embitter someone? | sizdertlendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to embitter someone? | aladertlendiralmazlamı? dertlendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — future II | mendertlendirallıqmaI am going to be able to embitter someone | sendertlendirallıqsayou are going to be able to embitter someone | oldertlendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to embitter someone | bizdertlendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to embitter someone | sizdertlendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to embitter someone | aladertlendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future II | mendertlendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to embitter someone | sendertlendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to embitter someone | oldertlendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to embitter someone | bizdertlendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to embitter someone | sizdertlendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to embitter someone | aladertlendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future II | mendertlendirallıqmamı? dertlendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to embitter someone? | sendertlendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to embitter someone? | oldertlendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirallıqbızmı? dertlendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to embitter someone? | aladertlendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — future II | mendertlendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to embitter someone? | sendertlendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to embitter someone? | oldertlendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to embitter someone? | bizdertlendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to embitter someone? | sizdertlendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to embitter someone? | aladertlendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendertlendiralır edimdertlendiralır emI would be able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralır ediŋdertlendiralır eŋyou would be able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralır edidertlendiralır edhe would be able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralır edikdertlendiralır ekwe would be able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralır edigizdertlendiralır egizyou all would be able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralır ediledertlendiralır ellethey would be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendertlendiralmaz edimdertlendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to embitter someone | sendertlendiralmaz ediŋdertlendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to embitter someone | oldertlendiralmaz edidertlendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to embitter someone | bizdertlendiralmaz edikdertlendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to embitter someone | sizdertlendiralmaz edigizdertlendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to embitter someone | aladertlendiralmaz ediledertlendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendertlendiralğındertlendiralğımay you be able to embitter someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendertlendiralmağındertlendiralmağımay you not be able to embitter someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendertlendirirge izleymeI want to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge izleyseyou want to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge izleydihe wants to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge izleybizwe want to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge izleysizyou all want to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge izleydilethey want to embitter someone |
| want to | mendertlendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to embitter someone |
| would like to | mendertlendirirge süemeI would like to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge süeseyou would like to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge süedihe would like to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge süebizwe would like to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge süesizyou all would like to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge süedilethey would like to embitter someone |
| would like to | mendertlendirirge süymeymeI would not like to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge süymeydihe would not like to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to embitter someone |
| hope to | mendertlendirirge umutlanamaI hope to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge umutlanasayou hope to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to embitter someone |
| hope to | mendertlendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to embitter someone |
| be about to | mendertlendirirge deb turamaI am about to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge deb turasayou are about to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge deb turadıhe is about to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge deb turabızwe are about to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge deb turadılathey are about to embitter someone |
| be about to | mendertlendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to embitter someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendertlendirirge kerekmeI need to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge kerekseyou need to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge kerekdihe needs to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge kerekbizwe need to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge kereksizyou all need to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge kerekdilethey need to embitter someone |
| need to | mendertlendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to embitter someone |
| have to | menmenŋe dertlendirirge tüşediI have to embitter someone | sensenŋe dertlendirirge tüşediyou have to embitter someone | olaŋa dertlendirirge tüşedihe has to embitter someone | bizbizge dertlendirirge tüşediwe have to embitter someone | sizsizge dertlendirirge tüşediyou all have to embitter someone | alaalağa dertlendirirge tüşedithey have to embitter someone |
| have to | menmenŋe dertlendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to embitter someone | sensenŋe dertlendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to embitter someone | olaŋa dertlendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to embitter someone | bizbizge dertlendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to embitter someone | sizsizge dertlendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to embitter someone | alaalağa dertlendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to embitter someone |
| be obliged to | mendertlendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to embitter someone |
| be obliged to | mendertlendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to embitter someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendertlendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to embitter someone |
| have a way to | mendertlendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to embitter someone |
| be free to | mendertlendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to embitter someone |
| be free to | mendertlendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to embitter someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dertlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to embitter someone | sensenŋe dertlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to embitter someone | olaŋa dertlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to embitter someone | bizbizge dertlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to embitter someone | sizsizge dertlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to embitter someone | alaalağa dertlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to embitter someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dertlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to embitter someone | sensenŋe dertlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to embitter someone | olaŋa dertlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to embitter someone | bizbizge dertlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to embitter someone | sizsizge dertlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to embitter someone | alaalağa dertlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to embitter someone |
| be ready to | mendertlendirirge hazırmaI am ready to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge hazırsayou are ready to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to embitter someone |
| be ready to | mendertlendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to embitter someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendertlendirirge küreşemeI am trying to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge küreşedihe is trying to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to embitter someone |
| try to | mendertlendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to embitter someone |
| agree to | mendertlendirirge unaymaI agree to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge unaysayou agree to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge unaydıhe agrees to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge unaybızwe agree to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge unaysızyou all agree to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge unaydılathey agree to embitter someone |
| agree to | mendertlendirirge unamaymaI refuse to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge unamaysayou refuse to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to embitter someone |
| hurry to | mendertlendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to embitter someone |
| hurry to | mendertlendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to embitter someone |
| be afraid to | mendertlendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to embitter someone |
| be afraid to | mendertlendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to embitter someone | sendertlendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to embitter someone | oldertlendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to embitter someone | bizdertlendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to embitter someone | sizdertlendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to embitter someone | aladertlendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to embitter someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendertlendire bolmazmaI can't be embittering someone | sendertlendire bolmazsayou can't be embittering someone | oldertlendire bolmazhe can't be embittering someone | bizdertlendire bolmazbızwe can't be embittering someone | sizdertlendire bolmazsızyou all can't be embittering someone | aladertlendire bolmazlathey can't be embittering someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendertlendirmey bolmazmaI must be embittering someone (emphatic) | sendertlendirmey bolmazsayou must be embittering someone (emphatic) | oldertlendirmey bolmazhe must be embittering someone (emphatic) | bizdertlendirmey bolmazbızwe must be embittering someone (emphatic) | sizdertlendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be embittering someone (emphatic) | aladertlendirmey bolmazlathey must be embittering someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendertlendire turmasamif I don't keep embittering someone | sendertlendire turmasaŋif you don't keep embittering someone | oldertlendire turmasaif he doesn't keep embittering someone | bizdertlendire turmasaqif we don't keep embittering someone | sizdertlendire turmasağızif you all don't keep embittering someone | aladertlendire turmasalaif they don't keep embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendertlendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of embittering someone | sendertlendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of embittering someone | oldertlendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of embittering someone | bizdertlendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of embittering someone | sizdertlendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of embittering someone | aladertlendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendertlendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | sendertlendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | oldertlendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | bizdertlendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | sizdertlendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | aladertlendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendertlendirmey turamaI keep on not embittering someone | sendertlendirmey turasayou keep on not embittering someone | oldertlendirmey turadıhe keeps on not embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey turabızwe keep on not embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey turasızyou all keep on not embittering someone | aladertlendirmey turadılathey keep on not embittering someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mendertlendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not embittering someone | sendertlendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not embittering someone | oldertlendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not embittering someone | bizdertlendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not embittering someone | sizdertlendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not embittering someone | aladertlendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not embittering someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mendertlendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not embittering someone? | sendertlendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not embittering someone? | oldertlendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not embittering someone? | bizdertlendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not embittering someone? | sizdertlendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not embittering someone? | aladertlendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not embittering someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendertlendirgen bolmazmaI can't have embittered someone | sendertlendirgen bolmazsayou can't have embittered someone | oldertlendirgen bolmazhe can't have embittered someone | bizdertlendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have embittered someone | sizdertlendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have embittered someone | aladertlendirgen bolmazlathey can't have embittered someone |
| Inference — double negation | mendertlendirmegen bolmazmaI must have embittered someone (emphatic) | sendertlendirmegen bolmazsayou must have embittered someone (emphatic) | oldertlendirmegen bolmazhe must have embittered someone (emphatic) | bizdertlendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have embittered someone (emphatic) | sizdertlendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have embittered someone (emphatic) | aladertlendirmegen bolmazlathey must have embittered someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendertlendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had embittered someone | sendertlendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had embittered someone | oldertlendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had embittered someone | bizdertlendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had embittered someone | sizdertlendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had embittered someone | aladertlendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had embittered someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendertlendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't embittered someone | sendertlendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't embittered someone | oldertlendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't embittered someone | bizdertlendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't embittered someone | sizdertlendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't embittered someone | aladertlendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't embittered someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendertlendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to embitter someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendertlendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | sendertlendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | oldertlendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | bizdertlendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | sizdertlendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | aladertlendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendertlendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to embitter someone | sendertlendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to embitter someone | oldertlendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to embitter someone | aladertlendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to embitter someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendertlendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to embitter someone | sendertlendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to embitter someone | oldertlendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to embitter someone | bizdertlendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to embitter someone | sizdertlendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to embitter someone | aladertlendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to embitter someone |