örüş
/øryʃ/ · plural örüşle
1. ascent, upward slope, rise
- örüşden ozduq — we passed the ascent
- örüş sürem — up the slope, uphill
- awur örüş — a hard ascent
- bu örüş bek qıyındı — this ascent is very hard
- örüşge örlerge — to climb the ascent
2. elevation, high ground, higher place one source
- örüşde qoyla otlaydıla — sheep are grazing on the high ground
- künlüm örüşle kögergendile — the sunny uplands have turned green
- örüş hans — grass on the high ground
- kök örüşle — green uplands
- örüşden el körünedi — the village is visible from the high ground
3. breaking up a fight, separating people who are fighting
- örüş eterge — to break up a fight
- adamla örüşge kirdile — people stepped in to break up the fight
- Qasım örüşge kirdi — Kasym stepped in to break up the fight
- ol örüşge kirmedi — he did not step in to break up the fight
- örüşge çabarğa — to run in to break up the fight
- örüşge qatışırğa — to join in breaking up the fight
Expressions
- örüş eterge — break up a fight
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | örüşthe ascent | örüşümmy ascent | örüşüŋyour ascent | örüşühis ascent | örüşübüzour ascent | örüşügüzyou all's ascent | örüşleritheir ascents |
| Genitive | örüşnüthe ascent's | örüşümümy ascent's | örüşüŋüyour ascent's | örüşünühis ascent's | örüşübüznüour ascent's | örüşügüznüyou all's ascent's | örüşlerinitheir ascents' |
| Accusative | örüşnüthe ascent (as the object) | örüşümümy ascent (as the object) | örüşüŋüyour ascent (as the object) | örüşünhis ascent (as the object) | örüşübüznüour ascent (as the object) | örüşügüznüyou all's ascent (as the object) | örüşlerintheir ascents (as the object) |
| Dative | örüşgeto the ascent | örüşümeto my ascent | örüşüŋeto your ascent | örüşüneto his ascent | örüşübüzgeto our ascent | örüşügüzgeto you all's ascent | örüşlerineto their ascents |
| Locative | örüşdein / at the ascent | örüşümdein / at my ascent | örüşüŋdein / at your ascent | örüşündein / at his ascent | örüşübüzdein / at our ascent | örüşügüzdein / at you all's ascent | örüşlerindein / at their ascents |
| Ablative | örüşdenfrom the ascent | örüşümdenfrom my ascent | örüşüŋdenfrom your ascent | örüşündenfrom his ascent | örüşübüzdenfrom our ascent | örüşügüzdenfrom you all's ascent | örüşlerindenfrom their ascents |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | örüşlethe ascents | örüşlerimmy ascents | örüşleriŋyour ascents | örüşlerihis ascents | örüşleribizour ascents | örüşlerigizyou all's ascents | örüşleritheir ascents |
| Genitive | örüşlenithe ascents' | örüşlerimimy ascents' | örüşleriŋiyour ascents' | örüşlerinihis ascents' | örüşleribizniour ascents' | örüşlerigizniyou all's ascents' | örüşlerinitheir ascents' |
| Accusative | örüşlenithe ascents (as the object) | örüşlerimimy ascents (as the object) | örüşleriŋiyour ascents (as the object) | örüşlerinhis ascents (as the object) | örüşleribizniour ascents (as the object) | örüşlerigizniyou all's ascents (as the object) | örüşlerintheir ascents (as the object) |
| Dative | örüşlegeto the ascents | örüşlerimeto my ascents | örüşleriŋeto your ascents | örüşlerineto his ascents | örüşleribizgeto our ascents | örüşlerigizgeto you all's ascents | örüşlerineto their ascents |
| Locative | örüşledein / at the ascents | örüşlerimdein / at my ascents | örüşleriŋdein / at your ascents | örüşlerindein / at his ascents | örüşleribizdein / at our ascents | örüşlerigizdein / at you all's ascents | örüşlerindein / at their ascents |
| Ablative | örüşledenfrom the ascents | örüşlerimdenfrom my ascents | örüşleriŋdenfrom your ascents | örüşlerindenfrom his ascents | örüşleribizdenfrom our ascents | örüşlerigizdenfrom you all's ascents | örüşlerindenfrom their ascents |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: örüşleri can mean "his / her ascents", "their ascent", or "their ascents" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.