etim
/etim/ · plural etimle
1. skill, ability, competence, efficiency, dexterity — A person's practical ability to get work done, as in etimi bolğan qız "a capable girl".
- etimi bolğan qız — a capable girl
- etimi bolğan tişirıw — a capable woman
- qıznı etimi mahtarçadı — the girl's skill is praiseworthy
- etim - jigerde, jiger - har jerde — skill lies in diligence, diligence is everywhere
- jaşnı etimine qarab — looking at the young man's skill
2. verb — The grammatical term for the part of speech that expresses an action or state. Before another noun it means verbal.
- köçüwçü etim — a transitive verb
- köçmewçü etim — an intransitive verb
- boluşluqçu etim — an auxiliary verb
- quralmağan etim — a non-derived verb
- etimden quralğan at — a noun derived from a verb
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | etimthe skill | etimimmy skill | etimiŋyour skill | etimihis skill | etimibizour skill | etimigizyou all's skill | etimleritheir skills |
| Genitive | etimnithe skill's | etimimimy skill's | etimiŋiyour skill's | etiminihis skill's | etimibizniour skill's | etimigizniyou all's skill's | etimlerinitheir skills' |
| Accusative | etimnithe skill (as the object) | etimimimy skill (as the object) | etimiŋiyour skill (as the object) | etiminhis skill (as the object) | etimibizniour skill (as the object) | etimigizniyou all's skill (as the object) | etimlerintheir skills (as the object) |
| Dative | etimgeto the skill | etimimeto my skill | etimiŋeto your skill | etimineto his skill | etimibizgeto our skill | etimigizgeto you all's skill | etimlerineto their skills |
| Locative | etimdein / at the skill | etimimdein / at my skill | etimiŋdein / at your skill | etimindein / at his skill | etimibizdein / at our skill | etimigizdein / at you all's skill | etimlerindein / at their skills |
| Ablative | etimdenfrom the skill | etimimdenfrom my skill | etimiŋdenfrom your skill | etimindenfrom his skill | etimibizdenfrom our skill | etimigizdenfrom you all's skill | etimlerindenfrom their skills |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | etimlethe skills | etimlerimmy skills | etimleriŋyour skills | etimlerihis skills | etimleribizour skills | etimlerigizyou all's skills | etimleritheir skills |
| Genitive | etimlenithe skills' | etimlerimimy skills' | etimleriŋiyour skills' | etimlerinihis skills' | etimleribizniour skills' | etimlerigizniyou all's skills' | etimlerinitheir skills' |
| Accusative | etimlenithe skills (as the object) | etimlerimimy skills (as the object) | etimleriŋiyour skills (as the object) | etimlerinhis skills (as the object) | etimleribizniour skills (as the object) | etimlerigizniyou all's skills (as the object) | etimlerintheir skills (as the object) |
| Dative | etimlegeto the skills | etimlerimeto my skills | etimleriŋeto your skills | etimlerineto his skills | etimleribizgeto our skills | etimlerigizgeto you all's skills | etimlerineto their skills |
| Locative | etimledein / at the skills | etimlerimdein / at my skills | etimleriŋdein / at your skills | etimlerindein / at his skills | etimleribizdein / at our skills | etimlerigizdein / at you all's skills | etimlerindein / at their skills |
| Ablative | etimledenfrom the skills | etimlerimdenfrom my skills | etimleriŋdenfrom your skills | etimlerindenfrom his skills | etimleribizdenfrom our skills | etimlerigizdenfrom you all's skills | etimlerindenfrom their skills |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: etimleri can mean "his / her skills", "their skill", or "their skills" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.