tolğan
/tolʁan/
past participle of tolurğa →
1. full, filled, replete, overflowing
- suw tolğan ayaqnı törge berdile — they offered a bowl filled with water to the head of the room
- bereket tolğan el tınç jaşar — a village full of abundance lives peacefully
- tolğan ay kökde jarıq jıltıraydı — the full moon shines brightly in the sky
2. fulfilled, completed, come due, reached (of a prophecy, deadline, age, or period of time)
- tolğan muratla — fulfilled wishes
- jetmiş jılı tolğandı — he has turned seventy
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formam/is/are full | mentolğanma | sentolğansa | oltolğandı | biztolğanbız | siztolğansız | alatolğandıla |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tolğandı — "compared to me, he is full."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are full | menikimeniki tolğandı | senikiseniki tolğandı | anıqıanıqı tolğandı | biznikibizniki tolğandı | siznikisizniki tolğandı | alanıqıalanıqı tolğandı |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are full | menikilemenikile tolğandıla | senikilesenikile tolğandıla | anıqılaanıqıla tolğandıla | biznikilebiznikile tolğandıla | siznikilesiznikile tolğandıla | alanıqılaalanıqıla tolğandıla |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tolğandı, bıla tolğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| tolğan + noun | the one who fills up (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| tolğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone fills up |
| tolğanı, nothing after | what someone fills up |
| tolğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone fills up |
With an owner
| my | tolğanımmy having filled up |
|---|---|
| your | tolğanıngyour having filled up |
| his / her | tolğanıhis / her having filled up |
| our | tolğanıbızour having filled up |
| you all's | tolğanığızyou all's having filled up |
| their | tolğanlarıtheir having filled up |
Cases with an owner
The endings on tolğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | tolğanıhis / her having filled up |
|---|---|
| genitive | tolğanınıhis / her having filled up's |
| accusative | tolğanınhis / her having filled up |
| dative | tolğanınato his / her having filled up |
| locative | tolğanındawhen he / she filled up |
| ablative | tolğanındanafter he / she filled up |
Negative
| the negative | tolmağanthe one that didn't fill up |
|---|---|
| his / her | tolmağanıhis / her not having filled up |