ekologiya
/ekoloɡija/
Definition
ecology, the science of the relations between living things and their surroundings
- tabiğatnı ekologiyası buzulğandı — the ecology of the natural world has been damaged
- ekologiyanı üsünden kitab — a book about ecology
- ustaz ekologiyadan ders beredi — the teacher gives a lesson on ecology
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ekologiyathe ecology | ekologiyalathe ecologies | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ekologiyanıthe ecology's | ekologiyalanıthe ecologies' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ekologiyanıthe ecology (as the object) | ekologiyalanıthe ecologies (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ekologiyağato the ecology | ekologiyalağato the ecologies | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ekologiyadaat / in the ecology | ekologiyaladaat / in the ecologies | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ekologiyadanfrom the ecology | ekologiyaladanfrom the ecologies | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ekologiyammy ecology | ekologiyalarımmy ecologies |
| your | ekologiyangyour ecology | ekologiyalarıngyour ecologies |
| his / her | ekologiyasıhis / her ecology | ekologiyalarıhis / her ecologies |
| our | ekologiyabızour ecology | ekologiyalarıbızour ecologies |
| you all's | ekologiyağızyou all's ecology | ekologiyalarığızyou all's ecologies |
| their | ekologiyalarıtheir ecology | ekologiyalarıtheir ecologies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ekologiyaları can mean "his / her ecologies", "their ecology", or "their ecologies" — context decides.