toqlanırğa
/toqlanɯrʁa/
eat one's fill, be satiated, be full — What one has eaten one's fill of takes the ablative: etden "of meat".
- men toqlandım — I have eaten my fill
- sen toqlandıŋmı? — have you eaten your fill?
- etden toqlandıq — we ate our fill of meat
- sabiyle aşdan toqlanadıla — the children eat their fill of food
- toqlanŋandan sora üyge ketdik — after eating our fill, we went home
Conjugation
Common forms
- toqlanadıhe is eating one's fill
- toqlandıhe ate one's fill
- toqlanŋandıhe has eaten one's fill
- toqlanırhe will eat one's fill
- toqlannıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill
- toqlana edihe was eating one's fill
- toqlansaif he eats one's fill
- toqlan!eat one's fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqlanamaI am eating one's fill | sentoqlanasayou are eating one's fill | oltoqlanadıhe is eating one's fill | biztoqlanabızwe are eating one's fill | siztoqlanasızyou all are eating one's fill | alatoqlanadılathey are eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqlanmaymaI am not eating one's fill | sentoqlanmaysayou are not eating one's fill | oltoqlanmaydıhe is not eating one's fill | biztoqlanmaybızwe are not eating one's fill | siztoqlanmaysızyou all are not eating one's fill | alatoqlanmaydılathey are not eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqlanamamı? toqlanamıma?am I eating one's fill? | sentoqlanamısa?are you eating one's fill? | oltoqlanamıdı?is he eating one's fill? | biztoqlanabızmı? toqlanamıbız?are we eating one's fill? | siztoqlanamısız?are you all eating one's fill? | alatoqlanamıdıla?are they eating one's fill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqlanmaymamı? toqlanmaymıma?aren't I eating one's fill? | sentoqlanmaymısa?aren't you eating one's fill? | oltoqlanmaymıdı?isn't he eating one's fill? | biztoqlanmaybızmı? toqlanmaymıbız?aren't we eating one's fill? | siztoqlanmaymısız?aren't you all eating one's fill? | alatoqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they eating one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqlanıwçanmaI usually eat one's fill | sentoqlanıwçansayou usually eat one's fill | oltoqlanıwçandıhe usually eats one's fill | biztoqlanıwçanbızwe usually eat one's fill | siztoqlanıwçansızyou all usually eat one's fill | alatoqlanıwçandılathey usually eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqlanmawçanmaI usually don't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmawçansayou usually don't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmawçandılathey usually don't eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqlanıwçanmamı? toqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually eat one's fill? | sentoqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually eat one's fill? | oltoqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually eat one's fill? | biztoqlanıwçanbızmı? toqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually eat one's fill? | siztoqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually eat one's fill? | alatoqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually eat one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqlanmawçanmamı? toqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not eat one's fill? | sentoqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmawçanbızmı? toqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not eat one's fill? | siztoqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not eat one's fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoqlanıbdıhe has eaten one's fill and remains so | alatoqlanıbdılathey have eaten one's fill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoqlanıbmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | alatoqlanıbmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqlanıb turamaI keep eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb turasayou keep eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb turadıhe keeps eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb turabızwe keep eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb turasızyou all keep eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb turadılathey keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqlanıb turamamı? toqlanıb turamıma?do I keep eating one's fill? | sentoqlanıb turamısa?do you keep eating one's fill? | oltoqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep eating one's fill? | biztoqlanıb turabızmı? toqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep eating one's fill? | siztoqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep eating one's fill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqlanıb turmaymamı? toqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep eating one's fill? | sentoqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep eating one's fill? | oltoqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep eating one's fill? | biztoqlanıb turmaybızmı? toqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep eating one's fill? | siztoqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqlana turamaI am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoqlana turasayou are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoqlana turadıhe is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoqlana turabızwe are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoqlana turadılathey are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqlana turamamı? toqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoqlana turabızmı? toqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqlana turmaymamı? toqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoqlana turmaybızmı? toqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqlandımI ate one's fill | sentoqlandıŋyou ate one's fill | oltoqlandıhe ate one's fill | biztoqlandıqwe ate one's fill | siztoqlandığızyou all ate one's fill | alatoqlandılathey ate one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqlanmadımI didn't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmadıŋyou didn't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmadıhe didn't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmadıqwe didn't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmadığızyou all didn't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmadılathey didn't eat one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqlandımmı?did I eat one's fill? | sentoqlandıŋmı?did you eat one's fill? | oltoqlandımı?did he eat one's fill? | biztoqlandıqmı?did we eat one's fill? | siztoqlandığızmı?did you all eat one's fill? | alatoqlandılamı?did they eat one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqlanmadımmı?didn't I eat one's fill? | sentoqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmadımı?didn't he eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmadıqmı?didn't we eat one's fill? | siztoqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmadılamı?didn't they eat one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqlanŋanmaI have eaten one's fill | sentoqlanŋansayou have eaten one's fill | oltoqlanŋandıhe has eaten one's fill | biztoqlanŋanbızwe have eaten one's fill | siztoqlanŋansızyou all have eaten one's fill | alatoqlanŋandılathey have eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqlanmağanmaI haven't eaten one's fill | sentoqlanmağansayou haven't eaten one's fill | oltoqlanmağandıhe hasn't eaten one's fill | biztoqlanmağanbızwe haven't eaten one's fill | siztoqlanmağansızyou all haven't eaten one's fill | alatoqlanmağandılathey haven't eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqlanŋanmamı? toqlanŋanmıma?have I eaten one's fill? | sentoqlanŋanmısa?have you eaten one's fill? | oltoqlanŋanmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | biztoqlanŋanbızmı? toqlanŋanmıbız?have we eaten one's fill? | siztoqlanŋanmısız?have you all eaten one's fill? | alatoqlanŋanmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqlanmağanmamı? toqlanmağanmıma?haven't I eaten one's fill? | sentoqlanmağanmısa?haven't you eaten one's fill? | oltoqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he eaten one's fill? | biztoqlanmağanbızmı? toqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we eaten one's fill? | siztoqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all eaten one's fill? | alatoqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they eaten one's fill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoqlanıb turdumI kept eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb turduŋyou kept eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb turduhe kept eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb turduqwe kept eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb turdulathey kept eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqlanırmaI will eat one's fill | sentoqlanırsayou will eat one's fill | oltoqlanırhe will eat one's fill | biztoqlanırbızwe will eat one's fill | siztoqlanırsızyou all will eat one's fill | alatoqlanırlathey will eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqlanmazmaI won't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmazsayou won't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmazhe won't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmazbızwe won't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmazsızyou all won't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmazlathey won't eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqlanırmamı? toqlanırmıma?will I eat one's fill? | sentoqlanırmısa?will you eat one's fill? | oltoqlanırmı?will he eat one's fill? | biztoqlanırbızmı? toqlanırmıbız?will we eat one's fill? | siztoqlanırmısız?will you all eat one's fill? | alatoqlanırlamı? toqlanırmıla?will they eat one's fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqlanmazmamı? toqlanmazmıma?won't I eat one's fill? | sentoqlanmazmısa?won't you eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmazmı?won't he eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmazbızmı? toqlanmazmıbız?won't we eat one's fill? | siztoqlanmazmısız?won't you all eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmazlamı? toqlanmazmıla?won't they eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqlannıqma1toqlanırıqmaI am going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıqsa1toqlanırıqsayou are going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıqdı1toqlanırıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıqbız1toqlanırıqbızwe are going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıqsız1toqlanırıqsızyou all are going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıqdıla1toqlanırıqdılathey are going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqlannıq tülme1toqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıq tülse1toqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıq tüldü1toqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıq tülbüz1toqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıq tülsüz1toqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıq tüldüle1toqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqlannıqmamı?1 toqlannıqmıma?toqlanırıqmamı?am I going to eat one's fill? | sentoqlannıqmısa?1toqlanırıqmısa?are you going to eat one's fill? | oltoqlannıqmıdı?1toqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to eat one's fill? | biztoqlannıqbızmı?1 toqlannıqmıbız?toqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to eat one's fill? | siztoqlannıqmısız?1toqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoqlannıqmıdıla?1toqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqlannıq tülmüme?1toqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to eat one's fill? | sentoqlannıq tülmüse?1toqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to eat one's fill? | oltoqlannıq tülmüdü?1toqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to eat one's fill? | biztoqlannıq tülmübüz?1toqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to eat one's fill? | siztoqlannıq tülmüsüz?1toqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoqlannıq tülmüdüle?1toqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to eat one's fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoqlanŋan edimtoqlanŋanemI had eaten one's fill | sentoqlanŋan ediŋtoqlanŋaneŋyou had eaten one's fill | oltoqlanŋan editoqlanŋanedhe had eaten one's fill | biztoqlanŋan ediktoqlanŋanekwe had eaten one's fill | siztoqlanŋan edigiztoqlanŋanegizyou all had eaten one's fill | alatoqlanŋan ediletoqlanŋanellethey had eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoqlanmağan edimtoqlanmağanemI hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoqlanmağan ediŋtoqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoqlanmağan editoqlanmağanedhe hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoqlanmağan ediktoqlanmağanekwe hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoqlanmağan edigiztoqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoqlanmağan ediletoqlanmağanellethey hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoqlana edimtoqlanaemI was eating one's fill | sentoqlana ediŋtoqlanaeŋyou were eating one's fill | oltoqlana editoqlanaedhe was eating one's fill | biztoqlana ediktoqlanaekwe were eating one's fill | siztoqlana edigiztoqlanaegizyou all were eating one's fill | alatoqlana ediletoqlanaellethey were eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoqlanmay edimtoqlanmayemI wasn't eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay ediŋtoqlanmayeŋyou weren't eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay editoqlanmayedhe wasn't eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay ediktoqlanmayekwe weren't eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay edigiztoqlanmayegizyou all weren't eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay ediletoqlanmayellethey weren't eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoqlanıwçan edimtoqlanıwçanemI used to eat one's fill | sentoqlanıwçan ediŋtoqlanıwçaneŋyou used to eat one's fill | oltoqlanıwçan editoqlanıwçanedhe used to eat one's fill | biztoqlanıwçan ediktoqlanıwçanekwe used to eat one's fill | siztoqlanıwçan edigiztoqlanıwçanegizyou all used to eat one's fill | alatoqlanıwçan ediletoqlanıwçanellethey used to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoqlanmawçan edimtoqlanmawçanemI didn't use to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmawçan ediŋtoqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmawçan editoqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmawçan ediktoqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmawçan edigiztoqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmawçan ediletoqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoqlanıb edihe had eaten one's fill and remained so | alatoqlanıb edilethey had eaten one's fill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoqlanıb tül edihe hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't eaten one's fill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoqlanıb tura edimtoqlanıb turaemI had kept eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb tura ediŋtoqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb tura editoqlanıb turaedhe had kept eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb tura ediktoqlanıb turaekwe had kept eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb tura edigiztoqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb tura ediletoqlanıb turaellethey had kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoqlanıb turmay edimtoqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb turmay ediŋtoqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb turmay editoqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb turmay ediktoqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb turmay edigiztoqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb turmay ediletoqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoqlana tura edimtoqlana turaemI was in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoqlana tura ediŋtoqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoqlana tura editoqlana turaedhe was in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoqlana tura ediktoqlana turaekwe were in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoqlana tura edigiztoqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoqlana tura ediletoqlana turaellethey were in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoqlana turmay edimtoqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoqlana turmay ediŋtoqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoqlana turmay editoqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoqlana turmay ediktoqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoqlana turmay edigiztoqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoqlana turmay ediletoqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoqlanır edimtoqlanır emI would eat one's fill | sentoqlanır ediŋtoqlanır eŋyou would eat one's fill | oltoqlanır editoqlanır edhe would eat one's fill | biztoqlanır ediktoqlanır ekwe would eat one's fill | siztoqlanır edigiztoqlanır egizyou all would eat one's fill | alatoqlanır ediletoqlanır ellethey would eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoqlanmaz edimtoqlanmaz emI wouldn't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmaz ediŋtoqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmaz editoqlanmaz edhe wouldn't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmaz ediktoqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmaz edigiztoqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmaz ediletoqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoqlannıq edim2toqlannıq emtoqlanırıq edimI would have eaten one's fill | sentoqlannıq ediŋ2toqlannıq eŋtoqlanırıq ediŋyou would have eaten one's fill | oltoqlannıq edi2toqlannıq edtoqlanırıq edihe would have eaten one's fill | biztoqlannıq edik2toqlannıq ektoqlanırıq edikwe would have eaten one's fill | siztoqlannıq edigiz2toqlannıq egiztoqlanırıq edigizyou all would have eaten one's fill | alatoqlannıq edile2toqlannıq elletoqlanırıq edilethey would have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoqlannıq tül edim2toqlannıq tül emtoqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have eaten one's fill | sentoqlannıq tül ediŋ2toqlannıq tül eŋtoqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have eaten one's fill | oltoqlannıq tül edi2toqlannıq tül edtoqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | biztoqlannıq tül edik2toqlannıq tül ektoqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | siztoqlannıq tül edigiz2toqlannıq tül egiztoqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have eaten one's fill | alatoqlannıq tül edile2toqlannıq tül elletoqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoqlansamif I eat one's fill | sentoqlansaŋif you eat one's fill | oltoqlansaif he eats one's fill | biztoqlansaqif we eat one's fill | siztoqlansağızif you all eat one's fill | alatoqlansalaif they eat one's fill |
| Conditional | mentoqlanmasamif I don't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmasaŋif you don't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmasaif he doesn't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmasaqif we don't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmasağızif you all don't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmasalaif they don't eat one's fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoqlana esemif I am eating one's fill | sentoqlana eseŋif you are eating one's fill | oltoqlana eseif he is eating one's fill | biztoqlana esekif we are eating one's fill | siztoqlana esegizif you all are eating one's fill | alatoqlana eseleif they are eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | mentoqlanmay esemif I am not eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay eseŋif you are not eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay eseif he is not eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay esekif we are not eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay esegizif you all are not eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay eseleif they are not eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoqlansam editoqlansam edif only I ate one's fill | sentoqlansaŋ editoqlansaŋ edif only you ate one's fill | oltoqlansa editoqlansaedif only he ate one's fill | biztoqlansaq editoqlansaq edif only we ate one's fill | siztoqlansağız editoqlansağız edif only you all ate one's fill | alatoqlansala editoqlansalaedif only they ate one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoqlanmasam editoqlanmasam edif only I didn't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmasaŋ editoqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmasa editoqlanmasaedif only he didn't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmasaq editoqlanmasaq edif only we didn't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmasağız editoqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmasala editoqlanmasalaedif only they didn't eat one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoqlanıb tursamif I carry on eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb tursaif he carries on eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb tursaqif we carry on eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb tursalaif they carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | mentoqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoqlanıb tura esemif I have kept eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb tura eseif he has kept eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb tura esekif we have kept eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept eating one's fill | sentoqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept eating one's fill | oltoqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept eating one's fill | biztoqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept eating one's fill | siztoqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept eating one's fill | alatoqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoqlana tursamif I keep eating one's fill | sentoqlana tursaŋif you keep eating one's fill | oltoqlana tursaif he keeps eating one's fill | biztoqlana tursaqif we keep eating one's fill | siztoqlana tursağızif you all keep eating one's fill | alatoqlana tursalaif they keep eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | mentoqlanmay tursamif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoqlandım esemif I ate one's fill | sentoqlandıŋ eseŋif you ate one's fill | oltoqlandı eseif he ate one's fill | biztoqlandıq esekif we ate one's fill | siztoqlandığız esegizif you all ate one's fill | alatoqlandıla eseleif they ate one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoqlanmadım esemif I didn't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmadı eseif he didn't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmadıq esekif we didn't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoqlanŋan esemif I did eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoqlanŋan eseŋif you did eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoqlanŋan eseif he did eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoqlanŋan esekif we did eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoqlanŋan esegizif you all did eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoqlanŋan eseleif they did eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoqlanmağan esemif I didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoqlanmağan eseif he didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoqlanmağan esekif we didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoqlanmağan eseleif they didn't eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoqlanŋan bolsamif I had eaten one's fill | sentoqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had eaten one's fill | oltoqlanŋan bolsaif he had eaten one's fill | biztoqlanŋan bolsaqif we had eaten one's fill | siztoqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had eaten one's fill | alatoqlanŋan bolsalaif they had eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoqlanŋan bolsam editoqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had eaten one's fill | sentoqlanŋan bolsaŋ editoqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had eaten one's fill | oltoqlanŋan bolsa editoqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had eaten one's fill | biztoqlanŋan bolsaq editoqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had eaten one's fill | siztoqlanŋan bolsağız editoqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had eaten one's fill | alatoqlanŋan bolsala editoqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoqlanmağan bolsam editoqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoqlanmağan bolsaŋ editoqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoqlanmağan bolsa editoqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoqlanmağan bolsaq editoqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoqlanmağan bolsağız editoqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoqlanmağan bolsala editoqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoqlanır esemif I will eat one's fill | sentoqlanır eseŋif you will eat one's fill | oltoqlanır eseif he will eat one's fill | biztoqlanır esekif we will eat one's fill | siztoqlanır esegizif you all will eat one's fill | alatoqlanır eseleif they will eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoqlanmaz esemif I won't eat one's fill | sentoqlanmaz eseŋif you won't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmaz eseif he won't eat one's fill | biztoqlanmaz esekif we won't eat one's fill | siztoqlanmaz esegizif you all won't eat one's fill | alatoqlanmaz eseleif they won't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoqlannıq esem4toqlanırıq esemif I am going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıq eseŋ4toqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıq ese4toqlanırıq eseif he is going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıq esek4toqlanırıq esekif we are going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıq esegiz4toqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıq esele4toqlanırıq eseleif they are going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | mentoqlannıq tül esem4toqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıq tül eseŋ4toqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıq tül ese4toqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıq tül esek4toqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıq tül esegiz4toqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıq tül esele4toqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoqlannıq bolsam5toqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıq bolsaŋ5toqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıq bolsa5toqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıq bolsaq5toqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıq bolsağız5toqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıq bolsala5toqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoqlana bolurmaI must be eating one's fill | sentoqlana bolursayou must be eating one's fill | oltoqlana bolurhe must be eating one's fill | biztoqlana bolurbuzwe must be eating one's fill | siztoqlana bolursuzyou all must be eating one's fill | alatoqlana bolurlathey must be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoqlanmay bolurmaI must not be eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay bolursayou must not be eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay bolurhe must not be eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay bolurlathey must not be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoqlanŋan bolurmaI must have eaten one's fill | sentoqlanŋan bolursayou must have eaten one's fill | oltoqlanŋan bolurhe must have eaten one's fill | biztoqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have eaten one's fill | siztoqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have eaten one's fill | alatoqlanŋan bolurlathey must have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | mentoqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have eaten one's fill | sentoqlanmağan bolursayou must not have eaten one's fill | oltoqlanmağan bolurhe must not have eaten one's fill | biztoqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have eaten one's fill | siztoqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have eaten one's fill | alatoqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoqlannıq bolurma6toqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıq bolursa6toqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıq bolur6toqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıq bolurbuz6toqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıq bolursuz6toqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıq bolurla6toqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so toqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqlanayımlet me eat one's fill | sentoqlan!eat one's fill! | oltoqlansınlet him eat one's fill | biztoqlanayıqlet's eat one's fill | siztoqlanığız!eat one's fill, you all! | alatoqlansınlalet them eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqlanmayımlet me not eat one's fill | sentoqlanma!don't eat one's fill! | oltoqlanmasınlet him not eat one's fill | biztoqlanmayıqlet's not eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağız!don't eat one's fill, you all! | alatoqlanmasınlalet them not eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqlanayımmı?shall I eat one's fill? | oltoqlansınmı?should he eat one's fill? | biztoqlanayıqmı?shall we eat one's fill? | alatoqlansınlamı?should they eat one's fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqlanmayımmı?shall I not eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmasınmı?should he not eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmayıqmı?shall we not eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmasınlamı?should they not eat one's fill? | ||
| Requests | sentoqlançı7toqlançınplease eat one's fill | oltoqlansınçıdo let him eat one's fill | siztoqlançığızplease eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoqlansınlaçıdo let them eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | sentoqlanmaçı7toqlanmaçınplease don't eat one's fill | oltoqlanmasınçıdo let him not eat one's fill | siztoqlanmaçığızplease don't eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoqlanŋıntoqlanŋımay you eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoqlanmağıntoqlanmağımay you not eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoqlanŋay edim toqlanŋa edimwould that I ate one's fill | sentoqlanŋay ediŋ toqlanŋa ediŋwould that you ate one's fill | oltoqlanŋay edi toqlanŋa ediwould that he ate one's fill | biztoqlanŋay edik toqlanŋa edikwould that we ate one's fill | siztoqlanŋay edigiz toqlanŋa edigizwould that you all ate one's fill | alatoqlanŋay edile toqlanŋa edilewould that they ate one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoqlanmağay edim toqlanmağa edimwould that I did not eat one's fill | sentoqlanmağay ediŋ toqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not eat one's fill | oltoqlanmağay edi toqlanmağa ediwould that he did not eat one's fill | biztoqlanmağay edik toqlanmağa edikwould that we did not eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağay edigiz toqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not eat one's fill | alatoqlanmağay edile toqlanmağa edilewould that they did not eat one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqlanmağa qoyayımtoqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmağa qoy!toqlanma qoy!let someone eat one's fill! | oltoqlanmağa qoysuntoqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmağa qoyayıqtoqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağa qoyuğuz!toqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoqlanmağa qoysunlatoqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqlanmağa qoymayımtoqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmağa qoyma!toqlanma qoyma!don't let someone eat one's fill! | oltoqlanmağa qoymasıntoqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmağa qoymayıqtoqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağa qoymağız!toqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoqlanmağa qoymasınlatoqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqlanmağa qoyayımmı?toqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmağa qoysunmu?toqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?toqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmağa qoysunlamı?toqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqlanmağa qoymayımmı?toqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmağa qoymasınmı?toqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?toqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?toqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqlanmağa qoyamatoqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmağa qoyasatoqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmağa qoyadıtoqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmağa qoyabıztoqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağa qoyasıztoqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmağa qoyadılatoqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqlanmağa qoymaymatoqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmağa qoymaysatoqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmağa qoymaydıtoqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmağa qoymaybıztoqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağa qoymaysıztoqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmağa qoymaydılatoqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqlanmağa qoyamamı?toqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanmağa qoyamısa?toqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmağa qoyamıdı?toqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmağa qoyabızmı?toqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanmağa qoyamısız?toqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?toqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqlanmağa qoymaymamı?toqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanmağa qoymaymısa?toqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?toqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?toqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanmağa qoymaymısız?toqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?toqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqlanmağa qoydumtoqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmağa qoyduŋtoqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmağa qoydutoqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmağa qoyduqtoqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağa qoyduğuztoqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmağa qoydulatoqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqlanmağa qoymadımtoqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmağa qoymadıŋtoqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmağa qoymadıtoqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmağa qoymadıqtoqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmağa qoymadığıztoqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmağa qoymadılatoqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqlanmağa qoydummu?toqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?toqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmağa qoydumu?toqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmağa qoyduqmu?toqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?toqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmağa qoydulamı?toqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqlanmağa qoymadımmı?toqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?toqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanmağa qoymadımı?toqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?toqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?toqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanmağa qoymadılamı?toqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoqlanalamaI can eat one's fill | sentoqlanalasayou can eat one's fill | oltoqlanaladıhe can eat one's fill | biztoqlanalabızwe can eat one's fill | siztoqlanalasızyou all can eat one's fill | alatoqlanaladılathey can eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoqlanalmaymaI can't eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmaysayou can't eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmaydıhe can't eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmaybızwe can't eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmaysızyou all can't eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmaydılathey can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoqlanalamamı? toqlanalamıma?can I eat one's fill? | sentoqlanalamısa?can you eat one's fill? | oltoqlanalamıdı?can he eat one's fill? | biztoqlanalabızmı? toqlanalamıbız?can we eat one's fill? | siztoqlanalamısız?can you all eat one's fill? | alatoqlanalamıdıla?can they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — present | mentoqlanalmaymamı? toqlanalmaymıma?can't I eat one's fill? | sentoqlanalmaymısa?can't you eat one's fill? | oltoqlanalmaymıdı?can't he eat one's fill? | biztoqlanalmaybızmı? toqlanalmaymıbız?can't we eat one's fill? | siztoqlanalmaymısız?can't you all eat one's fill? | alatoqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoqlanalsamif I can eat one's fill | sentoqlanalsaŋif you can eat one's fill | oltoqlanalsaif he can eat one's fill | biztoqlanalsaqif we can eat one's fill | siztoqlanalsağızif you all can eat one's fill | alatoqlanalsalaif they can eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoqlanalmasamif I can't eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmasaŋif you can't eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmasaif he can't eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmasaqif we can't eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmasağızif you all can't eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmasalaif they can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoqlanaldımI was able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanaldıŋyou were able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanaldıhe was able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanaldıqwe were able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanaldığızyou all were able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanaldılathey were able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoqlanalmadımI could not eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmadıŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmadıhe could not eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmadıqwe could not eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmadığızyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmadılathey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoqlanaldımmı?was I able to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanaldımı?was he able to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanaldıqmı?were we able to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanaldılamı?were they able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I eat one's fill? | sentoqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you eat one's fill? | oltoqlanalmadımı?couldn't he eat one's fill? | biztoqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we eat one's fill? | siztoqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqlanalğanmaI have been able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalğansayou have been able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalğandıhe has been able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalğanbızwe have been able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalğansızyou all have been able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalğandılathey have been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqlanalğanmamı? toqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanalğanbızmı? toqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqlanalmağanmamı? toqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanalmağanbızmı? toqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoqlanalğan edimtoqlanalğanemI had been able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalğan ediŋtoqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalğan editoqlanalğanedhe had been able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalğan ediktoqlanalğanekwe had been able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalğan edigiztoqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalğan ediletoqlanalğanellethey had been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoqlanalmağan edimtoqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmağan ediŋtoqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmağan editoqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmağan ediktoqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmağan edigiztoqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmağan ediletoqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoqlanala edimtoqlanalaemI could eat one's fill | sentoqlanala ediŋtoqlanalaeŋyou could eat one's fill | oltoqlanala editoqlanalaedhe could eat one's fill | biztoqlanala ediktoqlanalaekwe could eat one's fill | siztoqlanala edigiztoqlanalaegizyou all could eat one's fill | alatoqlanala ediletoqlanalaellethey could eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | mentoqlanalmay edimtoqlanalmayemI could not eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmay ediŋtoqlanalmayeŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmay editoqlanalmayedhe could not eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmay ediktoqlanalmayekwe could not eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmay edigiztoqlanalmayegizyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmay ediletoqlanalmayellethey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoqlanalırmaI will be able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalırsayou will be able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalırhe will be able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalırbızwe will be able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalırsızyou all will be able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalırlathey will be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoqlanalmazmaI won't be able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmazsayou won't be able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmazhe won't be able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmazlathey won't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoqlanalırmamı? toqlanalırmıma?will I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanalırmısa?will you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanalırmı?will he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanalırbızmı? toqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanalırlamı? toqlanalırmıla?will they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future I | mentoqlanalmazmamı? toqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanalmazbızmı? toqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanalmazlamı? toqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoqlanallıqmamı? toqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanallıqbızmı? toqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoqlanalır edimtoqlanalır emI would be able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalır ediŋtoqlanalır eŋyou would be able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalır editoqlanalır edhe would be able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalır ediktoqlanalır ekwe would be able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalır edigiztoqlanalır egizyou all would be able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalır ediletoqlanalır ellethey would be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoqlanalmaz edimtoqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | sentoqlanalmaz ediŋtoqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | oltoqlanalmaz editoqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | biztoqlanalmaz ediktoqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | siztoqlanalmaz edigiztoqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | alatoqlanalmaz ediletoqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoqlanalğıntoqlanalğımay you be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoqlanalmağıntoqlanalmağımay you not be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoqlanırğa izleymeI want to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa izleyseyou want to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa izleydihe wants to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa izleybizwe want to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa izleydilethey want to eat one's fill |
| want to | mentoqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoqlanırğa süemeI would like to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa süeseyou would like to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa süedihe would like to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa süebizwe would like to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa süedilethey would like to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to eat one's fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoqlanırğa kerekmeI need to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa kerekseyou need to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to eat one's fill |
| need to | mentoqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toqlanırğa tüşediI have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toqlanırğa tüşediyou have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toqlanırğa tüşedihe has to eat one's fill | bizbizge toqlanırğa tüşediwe have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toqlanırğa tüşedithey have to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to eat one's fill | bizbizge toqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to eat one's fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to eat one's fill |
| have a way to | mentoqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to eat one's fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to eat one's fill |
| try to | mentoqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoqlanırğa unaymaI agree to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa unaysayou agree to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to eat one's fill | sentoqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to eat one's fill | oltoqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to eat one's fill | biztoqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to eat one's fill | siztoqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to eat one's fill | alatoqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to eat one's fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoqlana bolmazmaI can't be eating one's fill | sentoqlana bolmazsayou can't be eating one's fill | oltoqlana bolmazhe can't be eating one's fill | biztoqlana bolmazbızwe can't be eating one's fill | siztoqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be eating one's fill | alatoqlana bolmazlathey can't be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoqlanmay bolmazmaI must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoqlanmay bolmazsayou must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoqlanmay bolmazhe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoqlanmay bolmazlathey must be eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoqlana turmasamif I don't keep eating one's fill | sentoqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep eating one's fill | oltoqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoqlana turmasaqif we don't keep eating one's fill | siztoqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoqlana turmasalaif they don't keep eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoqlanmay turamaI keep on not eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay turasayou keep on not eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay turabızwe keep on not eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay turadılathey keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not eating one's fill | sentoqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not eating one's fill | oltoqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not eating one's fill | biztoqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not eating one's fill | siztoqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not eating one's fill | alatoqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not eating one's fill? | sentoqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not eating one's fill? | oltoqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not eating one's fill? | biztoqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not eating one's fill? | siztoqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not eating one's fill? | alatoqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not eating one's fill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have eaten one's fill | sentoqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have eaten one's fill | oltoqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have eaten one's fill | biztoqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have eaten one's fill | siztoqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have eaten one's fill | alatoqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have eaten one's fill |
| Inference — double negation | mentoqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | sentoqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | oltoqlanmağan bolmazhe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | biztoqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | siztoqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | alatoqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had eaten one's fill | sentoqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had eaten one's fill | oltoqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had eaten one's fill | biztoqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had eaten one's fill | siztoqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had eaten one's fill | alatoqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had eaten one's fill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | sentoqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | oltoqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | biztoqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | siztoqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | alatoqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to eat one's fill | sentoqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to eat one's fill | oltoqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to eat one's fill | biztoqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to eat one's fill | siztoqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to eat one's fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to eat one's fill |