qartal
/qartal/ · plural qartalla
mountain eagle, the largest kind of eagle one source
- qartal qozunu sermedi — the mountain eagle snatched the lamb
- biz tawda qartal kördük — we saw a mountain eagle in the mountains
- qartal tawnu başında uçadı — a mountain eagle is flying over the mountaintop
- qartalnı uyası biyikdedi — the mountain eagle's nest is high up
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qartalthe mountain eagle | qartalımmy mountain eagle | qartalıŋyour mountain eagle | qartalıhis mountain eagle | qartalıbızour mountain eagle | qartalığızyou all's mountain eagle | qartallarıtheir mountain eagles |
| Genitive | qartalnıthe mountain eagle's | qartalımımy mountain eagle's | qartalıŋıyour mountain eagle's | qartalınıhis mountain eagle's | qartalıbıznıour mountain eagle's | qartalığıznıyou all's mountain eagle's | qartallarınıtheir mountain eagles' |
| Accusative | qartalnıthe mountain eagle (as the object) | qartalımımy mountain eagle (as the object) | qartalıŋıyour mountain eagle (as the object) | qartalınhis mountain eagle (as the object) | qartalıbıznıour mountain eagle (as the object) | qartalığıznıyou all's mountain eagle (as the object) | qartallarıntheir mountain eagles (as the object) |
| Dative | qartalğato the mountain eagle | qartalımato my mountain eagle | qartalıŋato your mountain eagle | qartalınato his mountain eagle | qartalıbızğato our mountain eagle | qartalığızğato you all's mountain eagle | qartallarınato their mountain eagles |
| Locative | qartaldain / at the mountain eagle | qartalımdain / at my mountain eagle | qartalıŋdain / at your mountain eagle | qartalındain / at his mountain eagle | qartalıbızdain / at our mountain eagle | qartalığızdain / at you all's mountain eagle | qartallarındain / at their mountain eagles |
| Ablative | qartaldanfrom the mountain eagle | qartalımdanfrom my mountain eagle | qartalıŋdanfrom your mountain eagle | qartalındanfrom his mountain eagle | qartalıbızdanfrom our mountain eagle | qartalığızdanfrom you all's mountain eagle | qartallarındanfrom their mountain eagles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qartallathe mountain eagles | qartallarımmy mountain eagles | qartallarıŋyour mountain eagles | qartallarıhis mountain eagles | qartallarıbızour mountain eagles | qartallarığızyou all's mountain eagles | qartallarıtheir mountain eagles |
| Genitive | qartallanıthe mountain eagles' | qartallarımımy mountain eagles' | qartallarıŋıyour mountain eagles' | qartallarınıhis mountain eagles' | qartallarıbıznıour mountain eagles' | qartallarığıznıyou all's mountain eagles' | qartallarınıtheir mountain eagles' |
| Accusative | qartallanıthe mountain eagles (as the object) | qartallarımımy mountain eagles (as the object) | qartallarıŋıyour mountain eagles (as the object) | qartallarınhis mountain eagles (as the object) | qartallarıbıznıour mountain eagles (as the object) | qartallarığıznıyou all's mountain eagles (as the object) | qartallarıntheir mountain eagles (as the object) |
| Dative | qartallağato the mountain eagles | qartallarımato my mountain eagles | qartallarıŋato your mountain eagles | qartallarınato his mountain eagles | qartallarıbızğato our mountain eagles | qartallarığızğato you all's mountain eagles | qartallarınato their mountain eagles |
| Locative | qartalladain / at the mountain eagles | qartallarımdain / at my mountain eagles | qartallarıŋdain / at your mountain eagles | qartallarındain / at his mountain eagles | qartallarıbızdain / at our mountain eagles | qartallarığızdain / at you all's mountain eagles | qartallarındain / at their mountain eagles |
| Ablative | qartalladanfrom the mountain eagles | qartallarımdanfrom my mountain eagles | qartallarıŋdanfrom your mountain eagles | qartallarındanfrom his mountain eagles | qartallarıbızdanfrom our mountain eagles | qartallarığızdanfrom you all's mountain eagles | qartallarındanfrom their mountain eagles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qartalları can mean "his / her mountain eagles", "their mountain eagle", or "their mountain eagles" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qartalnıqıthe mountain eagle's one | qartalnıqılathe mountain eagle's ones | qartallanıqıthe mountain eagles' one | qartallanıqılathe mountain eagles' ones |
| Genitive | qartalnıqınıof the mountain eagle's one | qartalnıqılanıof the mountain eagle's ones | qartallanıqınıof the mountain eagles' one | qartallanıqılanıof the mountain eagles' ones |
| Accusative | qartalnıqınthe mountain eagle's one (as the object) | qartalnıqılanıthe mountain eagle's ones (as the object) | qartallanıqınthe mountain eagles' one (as the object) | qartallanıqılanıthe mountain eagles' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | qartalnıqınato the mountain eagle's one | qartalnıqılağato the mountain eagle's ones | qartallanıqınato the mountain eagles' one | qartallanıqılağato the mountain eagles' ones |
| Locative | qartalnıqındain / at the mountain eagle's one | qartalnıqıladain / at the mountain eagle's ones | qartallanıqındain / at the mountain eagles' one | qartallanıqıladain / at the mountain eagles' ones |
| Ablative | qartalnıqındanfrom the mountain eagle's one | qartalnıqıladanfrom the mountain eagle's ones | qartallanıqındanfrom the mountain eagles' one | qartallanıqıladanfrom the mountain eagles' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.