çığıw
/tʃɯʁɯw/
verbal noun of çığarğa →
1. going out, exiting, exit, coming out, departure — Also the coming out of a book (kitabnı çığıwu), a stage entrance (stsenağa çığıw), and setting out on a journey (jolğa çığıw).
- üyden çığıw — leaving the house
- işge çığıw — going out to work
- maşinadan çığıw — getting out of the car
- kitabnı çığıwu — the coming out of a book
- alğa çığıw — coming forward
2. ascent, climbing up
- tawğa çığıw — the ascent of a mountain
- tawnu başına çığıw — the ascent to the top of the mountain
- qayağa çığıw — climbing a rock
- başına çığıw — climbing to the top
3. rising (of the sun or moon), sunrise
- künnü çığıwu — the rising of the sun
- aynı çığıwu — the rising of the moon
- künnü çığıwun saqladıq — we waited for the sunrise
4. appearance, emergence, coming into being
- jaŋını çığıwu — the emergence of the new
- ençi mülknü çığıwu — the emergence of private property
5. deviation, departure (from a norm or custom)
- adetden çığıw — a departure from custom
- qabdan çığıw — a deviation from the norm
6. sprouting, germination one source
- budaynı çığıwu — the sprouting of the wheat
7. dislocation (of a joint) one source
- qolu çığıw — dislocation of one's arm
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çığıwthe going out | çığıwummy going out | çığıwuŋyour going out | çığıwuhis going out | çığıwubuzour going out | çığıwuğuzyou all's going out | çığıwlarıtheir going outs |
| Genitive | çığıwnuthe going out's | çığıwumumy going out's | çığıwuŋuyour going out's | çığıwunuhis going out's | çığıwubuznuour going out's | çığıwuğuznuyou all's going out's | çığıwlarınıtheir going outs' |
| Accusative | çığıwnuthe going out (as the object) | çığıwumumy going out (as the object) | çığıwuŋuyour going out (as the object) | çığıwunhis going out (as the object) | çığıwubuznuour going out (as the object) | çığıwuğuznuyou all's going out (as the object) | çığıwlarıntheir going outs (as the object) |
| Dative | çığıwğato the going out | çığıwumato my going out | çığıwuŋato your going out | çığıwunato his going out | çığıwubuzğato our going out | çığıwuğuzğato you all's going out | çığıwlarınato their going outs |
| Locative | çığıwdain / at the going out | çığıwumdain / at my going out | çığıwuŋdain / at your going out | çığıwundain / at his going out | çığıwubuzdain / at our going out | çığıwuğuzdain / at you all's going out | çığıwlarındain / at their going outs |
| Ablative | çığıwdanfrom the going out | çığıwumdanfrom my going out | çığıwuŋdanfrom your going out | çığıwundanfrom his going out | çığıwubuzdanfrom our going out | çığıwuğuzdanfrom you all's going out | çığıwlarındanfrom their going outs |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.