gına
/ɡɯna/
quick-tempered, easily irritated
- gına adam — a quick-tempered person
- ol jaş bek gınadı — that boy is very quick-tempered
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | gınamaI am quick-tempered | gınasayou are quick-tempered | gınadıhe is quick-tempered | gınabızwe are quick-tempered | gınasızyou all are quick-tempered | gınadılathey are quick-tempered |
| comparative — more | gınaraqmaI am more quick-tempered | gınaraqsayou are more quick-tempered | gınaraqdıhe is more quick-tempered | gınaraqbızwe are more quick-tempered | gınaraqsızyou all are more quick-tempered | gınaraqdılathey are more quick-tempered |
| intensifier — very | bek gınamaI am very quick-tempered | bek gınasayou are very quick-tempered | bek gınadıhe is very quick-tempered | bek gınabızwe are very quick-tempered | bek gınasızyou all are very quick-tempered | bek gınadılathey are very quick-tempered |
| superlative — most | em gınamaI am the most quick-tempered | em gınasayou are the most quick-tempered | em gınadıhe is the most quick-tempered | em gınabızwe are the most quick-tempered | em gınasızyou all are the most quick-tempered | em gınadılathey are the most quick-tempered |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden gınadı — "compared to me, he is quick-tempered."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki gınadımine is quick-tempered | seniki gınadıyours is quick-tempered | anıqı gınadıhis is quick-tempered | bizniki gınadıours is quick-tempered | sizniki gınadıyours (pl.) is quick-tempered | alanıqı gınadıtheirs is quick-tempered |
| comparative — more | meniki gınaraqdımine is more quick-tempered | seniki gınaraqdıyours is more quick-tempered | anıqı gınaraqdıhis is more quick-tempered | bizniki gınaraqdıours is more quick-tempered | sizniki gınaraqdıyours (pl.) is more quick-tempered | alanıqı gınaraqdıtheirs is more quick-tempered |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek gınadımine is very quick-tempered | seniki bek gınadıyours is very quick-tempered | anıqı bek gınadıhis is very quick-tempered | bizniki bek gınadıours is very quick-tempered | sizniki bek gınadıyours (pl.) is very quick-tempered | alanıqı bek gınadıtheirs is very quick-tempered |
| superlative — most | meniki em gınadımine is the most quick-tempered | seniki em gınadıyours is the most quick-tempered | anıqı em gınadıhis is the most quick-tempered | bizniki em gınadıours is the most quick-tempered | sizniki em gınadıyours (pl.) is the most quick-tempered | alanıqı em gınadıtheirs is the most quick-tempered |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile gınadılamine are quick-tempered | senikile gınadılayours are quick-tempered | anıqıla gınadılahis are quick-tempered | biznikile gınadılaours are quick-tempered | siznikile gınadılayours (pl.) are quick-tempered | alanıqıla gınadılatheirs are quick-tempered |
| comparative — more | menikile gınaraqdılamine are more quick-tempered | senikile gınaraqdılayours are more quick-tempered | anıqıla gınaraqdılahis are more quick-tempered | biznikile gınaraqdılaours are more quick-tempered | siznikile gınaraqdılayours (pl.) are more quick-tempered | alanıqıla gınaraqdılatheirs are more quick-tempered |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek gınadılamine are very quick-tempered | senikile bek gınadılayours are very quick-tempered | anıqıla bek gınadılahis are very quick-tempered | biznikile bek gınadılaours are very quick-tempered | siznikile bek gınadılayours (pl.) are very quick-tempered | alanıqıla bek gınadılatheirs are very quick-tempered |
| superlative — most | menikile em gınadılamine are the most quick-tempered | senikile em gınadılayours are the most quick-tempered | anıqıla em gınadılahis are the most quick-tempered | biznikile em gınadılaours are the most quick-tempered | siznikile em gınadılayours (pl.) are the most quick-tempered | alanıqıla em gınadılatheirs are the most quick-tempered |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu gınadı, bıla gınadıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".