hajiret
/xadʒiret/
Definitions
1. emigrant, a person who left the homeland to settle in Turkey or the Arab lands
- hajiret keterge — to leave as an emigrant
- hajiretle ketgen jıl — the year the emigrants left
2. an outcast who lives apart from his people
- hajiret çığarğa — to become an outcast
- halqdan qaçhan hajiret — an outcast in flight from his people
3. the flight of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina
- fayğambarnı Mekkadan Madinağa köçgeni hajiretdi — the Prophet's move from Mecca to Medina is the Hijra
4. the era from which the Muslim years are counted
- hajiretden sanarğa — to count from the Hijra
5. a robber who lives by plunder
- hajiretle qoylanı urlağandıla — the robbers made off with the sheep
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hajiretthe emigrant | hajiretlethe emigrants | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hajiretnithe emigrant's | hajiretlenithe emigrants' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hajiretnithe emigrant (as the object) | hajiretlenithe emigrants (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hajiretgeto the emigrant | hajiretlegeto the emigrants | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hajiretdeat / in the emigrant | hajiretledeat / in the emigrants | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hajiretdenfrom the emigrant | hajiretledenfrom the emigrants | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hajiretimmy emigrant | hajiretlerimmy emigrants |
| your | hajiretingyour emigrant | hajiretleringyour emigrants |
| his / her | hajiretihis / her emigrant | hajiretlerihis / her emigrants |
| our | hajiretibizour emigrant | hajiretleribizour emigrants |
| you all's | hajiretigizyou all's emigrant | hajiretlerigizyou all's emigrants |
| their | hajiretleritheir emigrant | hajiretleritheir emigrants |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hajiretleri can mean "his / her emigrants", "their emigrant", or "their emigrants" — context decides.