sopalarğa
/sopalarʁa/
1. beat, thrash, whip
- atnı sopalarğa — to whip the horse
- ol itni sopaladı — he beat the dog
- qamçi bla sopalarğa — to beat with a whip
- sopalab başlarğa — to start beating
- bet-qol ayırmay sopalay edile — they were lashing, sparing neither face nor hands
2. eat greedily, devour — A rude word for eating. one source
- etden igi aşhı sopalarğa — to gorge on meat to the full
- etni sopaladı — he ate the meat greedily
- aşnı sopalarğa — to eat the food greedily
- gırjınnı sopalarğa — to eat the bread greedily
Conjugation
Common forms
- sopalaydıhe is beating
- sopaladıhe beat
- sopalağandıhe has beaten
- sopalarhe will beat
- sopalarıqdıhe is going to beat
- sopalay edihe was beating
- sopalasaif he beats
- sopala!beat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalaymaI am beating | sensopalaysayou are beating | olsopalaydıhe is beating | bizsopalaybızwe are beating | sizsopalaysızyou all are beating | alasopalaydılathey are beating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalamaymaI am not beating | sensopalamaysayou are not beating | olsopalamaydıhe is not beating | bizsopalamaybızwe are not beating | sizsopalamaysızyou all are not beating | alasopalamaydılathey are not beating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalaymamı? sopalaymıma?am I beating? | sensopalaymısa?are you beating? | olsopalaymıdı?is he beating? | bizsopalaybızmı? sopalaymıbız?are we beating? | sizsopalaymısız?are you all beating? | alasopalaymıdıla?are they beating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopalamaymamı? sopalamaymıma?aren't I beating? | sensopalamaymısa?aren't you beating? | olsopalamaymıdı?isn't he beating? | bizsopalamaybızmı? sopalamaymıbız?aren't we beating? | sizsopalamaymısız?aren't you all beating? | alasopalamaymıdıla?aren't they beating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalawçanmaI usually beat | sensopalawçansayou usually beat | olsopalawçandıhe usually beats | bizsopalawçanbızwe usually beat | sizsopalawçansızyou all usually beat | alasopalawçandılathey usually beat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalamawçanmaI usually don't beat | sensopalamawçansayou usually don't beat | olsopalamawçandıhe usually doesn't beat | bizsopalamawçanbızwe usually don't beat | sizsopalamawçansızyou all usually don't beat | alasopalamawçandılathey usually don't beat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalawçanmamı? sopalawçanmıma?do I usually beat? | sensopalawçanmısa?do you usually beat? | olsopalawçanmıdı?does he usually beat? | bizsopalawçanbızmı? sopalawçanmıbız?do we usually beat? | sizsopalawçanmısız?do you all usually beat? | alasopalawçanmıdıla?do they usually beat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopalamawçanmamı? sopalamawçanmıma?do I usually not beat? | sensopalamawçanmısa?do you usually not beat? | olsopalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not beat? | bizsopalamawçanbızmı? sopalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not beat? | sizsopalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not beat? | alasopalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not beat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsopalabdıhe has beaten and remains so | alasopalabdılathey have beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsopalabmıdı?has he beaten? | alasopalabmıdıla?have they beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalab turamaI keep beating | sensopalab turasayou keep beating | olsopalab turadıhe keeps beating | bizsopalab turabızwe keep beating | sizsopalab turasızyou all keep beating | alasopalab turadılathey keep beating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalab turmaymaI don't keep beating | sensopalab turmaysayou don't keep beating | olsopalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep beating | bizsopalab turmaybızwe don't keep beating | sizsopalab turmaysızyou all don't keep beating | alasopalab turmaydılathey don't keep beating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalab turamamı? sopalab turamıma?do I keep beating? | sensopalab turamısa?do you keep beating? | olsopalab turamıdı?does he keep beating? | bizsopalab turabızmı? sopalab turamıbız?do we keep beating? | sizsopalab turamısız?do you all keep beating? | alasopalab turamıdıla?do they keep beating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopalab turmaymamı? sopalab turmaymıma?don't I keep beating? | sensopalab turmaymısa?don't you keep beating? | olsopalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep beating? | bizsopalab turmaybızmı? sopalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep beating? | sizsopalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep beating? | alasopalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep beating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalay turamaI am in the middle of beating | sensopalay turasayou are in the middle of beating | olsopalay turadıhe is in the middle of beating | bizsopalay turabızwe are in the middle of beating | sizsopalay turasızyou all are in the middle of beating | alasopalay turadılathey are in the middle of beating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of beating | sensopalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of beating | olsopalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of beating | bizsopalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of beating | sizsopalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of beating | alasopalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of beating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalay turamamı? sopalay turamıma?am I in the middle of beating? | sensopalay turamısa?are you in the middle of beating? | olsopalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of beating? | bizsopalay turabızmı? sopalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of beating? | sizsopalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of beating? | alasopalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of beating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopalay turmaymamı? sopalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of beating? | sensopalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of beating? | olsopalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of beating? | bizsopalay turmaybızmı? sopalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of beating? | sizsopalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of beating? | alasopalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of beating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopaladımI beat | sensopaladıŋyou beat | olsopaladıhe beat | bizsopaladıqwe beat | sizsopaladığızyou all beat | alasopaladılathey beat |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopalamadımI didn't beat | sensopalamadıŋyou didn't beat | olsopalamadıhe didn't beat | bizsopalamadıqwe didn't beat | sizsopalamadığızyou all didn't beat | alasopalamadılathey didn't beat |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopaladımmı?did I beat? | sensopaladıŋmı?did you beat? | olsopaladımı?did he beat? | bizsopaladıqmı?did we beat? | sizsopaladığızmı?did you all beat? | alasopaladılamı?did they beat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopalamadımmı?didn't I beat? | sensopalamadıŋmı?didn't you beat? | olsopalamadımı?didn't he beat? | bizsopalamadıqmı?didn't we beat? | sizsopalamadığızmı?didn't you all beat? | alasopalamadılamı?didn't they beat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalağanmaI have beaten | sensopalağansayou have beaten | olsopalağandıhe has beaten | bizsopalağanbızwe have beaten | sizsopalağansızyou all have beaten | alasopalağandılathey have beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalamağanmaI haven't beaten | sensopalamağansayou haven't beaten | olsopalamağandıhe hasn't beaten | bizsopalamağanbızwe haven't beaten | sizsopalamağansızyou all haven't beaten | alasopalamağandılathey haven't beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalağanmamı? sopalağanmıma?have I beaten? | sensopalağanmısa?have you beaten? | olsopalağanmıdı?has he beaten? | bizsopalağanbızmı? sopalağanmıbız?have we beaten? | sizsopalağanmısız?have you all beaten? | alasopalağanmıdıla?have they beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopalamağanmamı? sopalamağanmıma?haven't I beaten? | sensopalamağanmısa?haven't you beaten? | olsopalamağanmıdı?hasn't he beaten? | bizsopalamağanbızmı? sopalamağanmıbız?haven't we beaten? | sizsopalamağanmısız?haven't you all beaten? | alasopalamağanmıdıla?haven't they beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensopalab turdumI kept beating | sensopalab turduŋyou kept beating | olsopalab turduhe kept beating | bizsopalab turduqwe kept beating | sizsopalab turduğuzyou all kept beating | alasopalab turdulathey kept beating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensopalab turmadımI didn't keep beating | sensopalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep beating | olsopalab turmadıhe didn't keep beating | bizsopalab turmadıqwe didn't keep beating | sizsopalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep beating | alasopalab turmadılathey didn't keep beating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalarmaI will beat | sensopalarsayou will beat | olsopalarhe will beat | bizsopalarbızwe will beat | sizsopalarsızyou all will beat | alasopalarlathey will beat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalamazmaI won't beat | sensopalamazsayou won't beat | olsopalamazhe won't beat | bizsopalamazbızwe won't beat | sizsopalamazsızyou all won't beat | alasopalamazlathey won't beat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalarmamı? sopalarmıma?will I beat? | sensopalarmısa?will you beat? | olsopalarmı?will he beat? | bizsopalarbızmı? sopalarmıbız?will we beat? | sizsopalarmısız?will you all beat? | alasopalarlamı? sopalarmıla?will they beat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopalamazmamı? sopalamazmıma?won't I beat? | sensopalamazmısa?won't you beat? | olsopalamazmı?won't he beat? | bizsopalamazbızmı? sopalamazmıbız?won't we beat? | sizsopalamazmısız?won't you all beat? | alasopalamazlamı? sopalamazmıla?won't they beat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalarıqmaI am going to beat | sensopalarıqsayou are going to beat | olsopalarıqdıhe is going to beat | bizsopalarıqbızwe are going to beat | sizsopalarıqsızyou all are going to beat | alasopalarıqdılathey are going to beat |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalarıq tülmeI am not going to beat | sensopalarıq tülseyou are not going to beat | olsopalarıq tüldühe is not going to beat | bizsopalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to beat | sizsopalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to beat | alasopalarıq tüldülethey are not going to beat |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalarıqmamı? sopalarıqmıma?am I going to beat? | sensopalarıqmısa?are you going to beat? | olsopalarıqmıdı?is he going to beat? | bizsopalarıqbızmı? sopalarıqmıbız?are we going to beat? | sizsopalarıqmısız?are you all going to beat? | alasopalarıqmıdıla?are they going to beat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to beat? | sensopalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to beat? | olsopalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to beat? | bizsopalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to beat? | sizsopalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to beat? | alasopalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to beat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensopalağan edimsopalağanemI had beaten | sensopalağan ediŋsopalağaneŋyou had beaten | olsopalağan edisopalağanedhe had beaten | bizsopalağan ediksopalağanekwe had beaten | sizsopalağan edigizsopalağanegizyou all had beaten | alasopalağan edilesopalağanellethey had beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensopalamağan edimsopalamağanemI hadn't beaten | sensopalamağan ediŋsopalamağaneŋyou hadn't beaten | olsopalamağan edisopalamağanedhe hadn't beaten | bizsopalamağan ediksopalamağanekwe hadn't beaten | sizsopalamağan edigizsopalamağanegizyou all hadn't beaten | alasopalamağan edilesopalamağanellethey hadn't beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensopalay edimsopalayemI was beating | sensopalay ediŋsopalayeŋyou were beating | olsopalay edisopalayedhe was beating | bizsopalay ediksopalayekwe were beating | sizsopalay edigizsopalayegizyou all were beating | alasopalay edilesopalayellethey were beating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensopalamay edimsopalamayemI wasn't beating | sensopalamay ediŋsopalamayeŋyou weren't beating | olsopalamay edisopalamayedhe wasn't beating | bizsopalamay ediksopalamayekwe weren't beating | sizsopalamay edigizsopalamayegizyou all weren't beating | alasopalamay edilesopalamayellethey weren't beating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensopalawçan edimsopalawçanemI used to beat | sensopalawçan ediŋsopalawçaneŋyou used to beat | olsopalawçan edisopalawçanedhe used to beat | bizsopalawçan ediksopalawçanekwe used to beat | sizsopalawçan edigizsopalawçanegizyou all used to beat | alasopalawçan edilesopalawçanellethey used to beat |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensopalamawçan edimsopalamawçanemI didn't use to beat | sensopalamawçan ediŋsopalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to beat | olsopalamawçan edisopalamawçanedhe didn't use to beat | bizsopalamawçan ediksopalamawçanekwe didn't use to beat | sizsopalamawçan edigizsopalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to beat | alasopalamawçan edilesopalamawçanellethey didn't use to beat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsopalab edihe had beaten and remained so | alasopalab edilethey had beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsopalab tül edihe hadn't beaten | alasopalab tül edilethey hadn't beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensopalab tura edimsopalab turaemI had kept beating | sensopalab tura ediŋsopalab turaeŋyou had kept beating | olsopalab tura edisopalab turaedhe had kept beating | bizsopalab tura ediksopalab turaekwe had kept beating | sizsopalab tura edigizsopalab turaegizyou all had kept beating | alasopalab tura edilesopalab turaellethey had kept beating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensopalab turmay edimsopalab turmayemI hadn't kept beating | sensopalab turmay ediŋsopalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept beating | olsopalab turmay edisopalab turmayedhe hadn't kept beating | bizsopalab turmay ediksopalab turmayekwe hadn't kept beating | sizsopalab turmay edigizsopalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept beating | alasopalab turmay edilesopalab turmayellethey hadn't kept beating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensopalay tura edimsopalay turaemI was in the middle of beating | sensopalay tura ediŋsopalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of beating | olsopalay tura edisopalay turaedhe was in the middle of beating | bizsopalay tura ediksopalay turaekwe were in the middle of beating | sizsopalay tura edigizsopalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of beating | alasopalay tura edilesopalay turaellethey were in the middle of beating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensopalay turmay edimsopalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of beating | sensopalay turmay ediŋsopalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of beating | olsopalay turmay edisopalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of beating | bizsopalay turmay ediksopalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of beating | sizsopalay turmay edigizsopalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of beating | alasopalay turmay edilesopalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of beating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensopalar edimsopalar emI would beat | sensopalar ediŋsopalar eŋyou would beat | olsopalar edisopalar edhe would beat | bizsopalar ediksopalar ekwe would beat | sizsopalar edigizsopalar egizyou all would beat | alasopalar edilesopalar ellethey would beat |
| Conditional result (would) | mensopalamaz edimsopalamaz emI wouldn't beat | sensopalamaz ediŋsopalamaz eŋyou wouldn't beat | olsopalamaz edisopalamaz edhe wouldn't beat | bizsopalamaz ediksopalamaz ekwe wouldn't beat | sizsopalamaz edigizsopalamaz egizyou all wouldn't beat | alasopalamaz edilesopalamaz ellethey wouldn't beat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensopalarıq edimsopalarıq emI would have beaten | sensopalarıq ediŋsopalarıq eŋyou would have beaten | olsopalarıq edisopalarıq edhe would have beaten | bizsopalarıq ediksopalarıq ekwe would have beaten | sizsopalarıq edigizsopalarıq egizyou all would have beaten | alasopalarıq edilesopalarıq ellethey would have beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensopalarıq tül edimsopalarıq tül emI wouldn't have beaten | sensopalarıq tül ediŋsopalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have beaten | olsopalarıq tül edisopalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have beaten | bizsopalarıq tül ediksopalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have beaten | sizsopalarıq tül edigizsopalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have beaten | alasopalarıq tül edilesopalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensopalasamif I beat | sensopalasaŋif you beat | olsopalasaif he beats | bizsopalasaqif we beat | sizsopalasağızif you all beat | alasopalasalaif they beat |
| Conditional | mensopalamasamif I don't beat | sensopalamasaŋif you don't beat | olsopalamasaif he doesn't beat | bizsopalamasaqif we don't beat | sizsopalamasağızif you all don't beat | alasopalamasalaif they don't beat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensopalay esemif I am beating | sensopalay eseŋif you are beating | olsopalay eseif he is beating | bizsopalay esekif we are beating | sizsopalay esegizif you all are beating | alasopalay eseleif they are beating |
| Conditional, present real | mensopalamay esemif I am not beating | sensopalamay eseŋif you are not beating | olsopalamay eseif he is not beating | bizsopalamay esekif we are not beating | sizsopalamay esegizif you all are not beating | alasopalamay eseleif they are not beating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensopalasam edisopalasam edif only I beat | sensopalasaŋ edisopalasaŋ edif only you beat | olsopalasa edisopalasaedif only he beat | bizsopalasaq edisopalasaq edif only we beat | sizsopalasağız edisopalasağız edif only you all beat | alasopalasala edisopalasalaedif only they beat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensopalamasam edisopalamasam edif only I didn't beat | sensopalamasaŋ edisopalamasaŋ edif only you didn't beat | olsopalamasa edisopalamasaedif only he didn't beat | bizsopalamasaq edisopalamasaq edif only we didn't beat | sizsopalamasağız edisopalamasağız edif only you all didn't beat | alasopalamasala edisopalamasalaedif only they didn't beat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensopalab tursamif I carry on beating | sensopalab tursaŋif you carry on beating | olsopalab tursaif he carries on beating | bizsopalab tursaqif we carry on beating | sizsopalab tursağızif you all carry on beating | alasopalab tursalaif they carry on beating |
| Durative conditional | mensopalab turmasamif I don't carry on beating | sensopalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on beating | olsopalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on beating | bizsopalab turmasaqif we don't carry on beating | sizsopalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on beating | alasopalab turmasalaif they don't carry on beating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensopalab tura esemif I have kept beating | sensopalab tura eseŋif you have kept beating | olsopalab tura eseif he has kept beating | bizsopalab tura esekif we have kept beating | sizsopalab tura esegizif you all have kept beating | alasopalab tura eseleif they have kept beating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensopalab turmay esemif I haven't kept beating | sensopalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept beating | olsopalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept beating | bizsopalab turmay esekif we haven't kept beating | sizsopalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept beating | alasopalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept beating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensopalay tursamif I keep beating | sensopalay tursaŋif you keep beating | olsopalay tursaif he keeps beating | bizsopalay tursaqif we keep beating | sizsopalay tursağızif you all keep beating | alasopalay tursalaif they keep beating |
| Progressive conditional | mensopalamay tursamif I keep on not beating | sensopalamay tursaŋif you keep on not beating | olsopalamay tursaif he keeps on not beating | bizsopalamay tursaqif we keep on not beating | sizsopalamay tursağızif you all keep on not beating | alasopalamay tursalaif they keep on not beating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensopalay tura esemif I am in the middle of beating | sensopalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of beating | olsopalay tura eseif he is in the middle of beating | bizsopalay tura esekif we are in the middle of beating | sizsopalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of beating | alasopalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of beating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensopalamay tura esemif I keep on not beating | sensopalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not beating | olsopalamay tura eseif he keeps on not beating | bizsopalamay tura esekif we keep on not beating | sizsopalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not beating | alasopalamay tura eseleif they keep on not beating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensopaladım esemif I beat | sensopaladıŋ eseŋif you beat | olsopaladı eseif he beat | bizsopaladıq esekif we beat | sizsopaladığız esegizif you all beat | alasopaladıla eseleif they beat |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensopalamadım esemif I didn't beat | sensopalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't beat | olsopalamadı eseif he didn't beat | bizsopalamadıq esekif we didn't beat | sizsopalamadığız esegizif you all didn't beat | alasopalamadıla eseleif they didn't beat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensopalağan esemif I did beat (indeed) | sensopalağan eseŋif you did beat (indeed) | olsopalağan eseif he did beat (indeed) | bizsopalağan esekif we did beat (indeed) | sizsopalağan esegizif you all did beat (indeed) | alasopalağan eseleif they did beat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensopalamağan esemif I didn't beat (indeed) | sensopalamağan eseŋif you didn't beat (indeed) | olsopalamağan eseif he didn't beat (indeed) | bizsopalamağan esekif we didn't beat (indeed) | sizsopalamağan esegizif you all didn't beat (indeed) | alasopalamağan eseleif they didn't beat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensopalağan bolsamif I had beaten | sensopalağan bolsaŋif you had beaten | olsopalağan bolsaif he had beaten | bizsopalağan bolsaqif we had beaten | sizsopalağan bolsağızif you all had beaten | alasopalağan bolsalaif they had beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensopalamağan bolsamif I hadn't beaten | sensopalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't beaten | olsopalamağan bolsaif he hadn't beaten | bizsopalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't beaten | sizsopalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't beaten | alasopalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensopalağan bolsam edisopalağan bolsam edif only I had beaten | sensopalağan bolsaŋ edisopalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had beaten | olsopalağan bolsa edisopalağan bolsaedif only he had beaten | bizsopalağan bolsaq edisopalağan bolsaq edif only we had beaten | sizsopalağan bolsağız edisopalağan bolsağız edif only you all had beaten | alasopalağan bolsala edisopalağan bolsalaedif only they had beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensopalamağan bolsam edisopalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't beaten | sensopalamağan bolsaŋ edisopalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't beaten | olsopalamağan bolsa edisopalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't beaten | bizsopalamağan bolsaq edisopalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't beaten | sizsopalamağan bolsağız edisopalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't beaten | alasopalamağan bolsala edisopalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensopalar esemif I will beat | sensopalar eseŋif you will beat | olsopalar eseif he will beat | bizsopalar esekif we will beat | sizsopalar esegizif you all will beat | alasopalar eseleif they will beat |
| Conditional, aorist | mensopalamaz esemif I won't beat | sensopalamaz eseŋif you won't beat | olsopalamaz eseif he won't beat | bizsopalamaz esekif we won't beat | sizsopalamaz esegizif you all won't beat | alasopalamaz eseleif they won't beat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensopalarıq esemif I am going to beat | sensopalarıq eseŋif you are going to beat | olsopalarıq eseif he is going to beat | bizsopalarıq esekif we are going to beat | sizsopalarıq esegizif you all are going to beat | alasopalarıq eseleif they are going to beat |
| Conditional, future | mensopalarıq tül esemif I am not going to beat | sensopalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to beat | olsopalarıq tül eseif he is not going to beat | bizsopalarıq tül esekif we are not going to beat | sizsopalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to beat | alasopalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to beat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensopalarıq bolsamif I were going to beat | sensopalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to beat | olsopalarıq bolsaif he were going to beat | bizsopalarıq bolsaqif we were going to beat | sizsopalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to beat | alasopalarıq bolsalaif they were going to beat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensopalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to beat | sensopalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to beat | olsopalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to beat | bizsopalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to beat | sizsopalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to beat | alasopalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to beat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sopaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensopalay bolurmaI must be beating | sensopalay bolursayou must be beating | olsopalay bolurhe must be beating | bizsopalay bolurbuzwe must be beating | sizsopalay bolursuzyou all must be beating | alasopalay bolurlathey must be beating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensopalamay bolurmaI must not be beating | sensopalamay bolursayou must not be beating | olsopalamay bolurhe must not be beating | bizsopalamay bolurbuzwe must not be beating | sizsopalamay bolursuzyou all must not be beating | alasopalamay bolurlathey must not be beating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensopalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of beating | sensopalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of beating | olsopalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of beating | bizsopalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of beating | sizsopalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of beating | alasopalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of beating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensopalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not beating | sensopalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not beating | olsopalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not beating | bizsopalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not beating | sizsopalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not beating | alasopalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not beating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensopalağan bolurmaI must have beaten | sensopalağan bolursayou must have beaten | olsopalağan bolurhe must have beaten | bizsopalağan bolurbuzwe must have beaten | sizsopalağan bolursuzyou all must have beaten | alasopalağan bolurlathey must have beaten |
| Inference (must have) | mensopalamağan bolurmaI must not have beaten | sensopalamağan bolursayou must not have beaten | olsopalamağan bolurhe must not have beaten | bizsopalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have beaten | sizsopalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have beaten | alasopalamağan bolurlathey must not have beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensopalarıq bolurmaI must be going to beat | sensopalarıq bolursayou must be going to beat | olsopalarıq bolurhe must be going to beat | bizsopalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to beat | sizsopalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to beat | alasopalarıq bolurlathey must be going to beat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensopalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to beat | sensopalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to beat | olsopalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to beat | bizsopalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to beat | sizsopalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to beat | alasopalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to beat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalayımlet me beat | sensopala!beat! | olsopalasınlet him beat | bizsopalayıqlet's beat | sizsopalağız!beat, you all! | alasopalasınlalet them beat |
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalamayımlet me not beat | sensopalama!don't beat! | olsopalamasınlet him not beat | bizsopalamayıqlet's not beat | sizsopalamağız!don't beat, you all! | alasopalamasınlalet them not beat |
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalayımmı?shall I beat? | olsopalasınmı?should he beat? | bizsopalayıqmı?shall we beat? | alasopalasınlamı?should they beat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensopalamayımmı?shall I not beat? | olsopalamasınmı?should he not beat? | bizsopalamayıqmı?shall we not beat? | alasopalamasınlamı?should they not beat? | ||
| Requests | sensopalaçı2sopalaçınplease beat | olsopalasınçıdo let him beat | sizsopalaçığızplease beat (plural/polite) | alasopalasınlaçıdo let them beat | ||
| Requests | sensopalamaçı2sopalamaçınplease don't beat | olsopalamasınçıdo let him not beat | sizsopalamaçığızplease don't beat (plural/polite) | alasopalamasınlaçıdo let them not beat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensopalağınsopalağımay you beat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensopalamağınsopalamağımay you not beat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensopalağay edim sopalağa edimwould that I beat | sensopalağay ediŋ sopalağa ediŋwould that you beat | olsopalağay edi sopalağa ediwould that he beat | bizsopalağay edik sopalağa edikwould that we beat | sizsopalağay edigiz sopalağa edigizwould that you all beat | alasopalağay edile sopalağa edilewould that they beat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensopalamağay edim sopalamağa edimwould that I did not beat | sensopalamağay ediŋ sopalamağa ediŋwould that you did not beat | olsopalamağay edi sopalamağa ediwould that he did not beat | bizsopalamağay edik sopalamağa edikwould that we did not beat | sizsopalamağay edigiz sopalamağa edigizwould that you all did not beat | alasopalamağay edile sopalamağa edilewould that they did not beat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalamağa qoyayımsopalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to beat | sensopalamağa qoy!sopalama qoy!let someone beat! | olsopalamağa qoysunsopalama qoysunlet him allow someone to beat | bizsopalamağa qoyayıqsopalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to beat | sizsopalamağa qoyuğuz!sopalama qoyuğuz!let someone beat, you all! | alasopalamağa qoysunlasopalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalamağa qoymayımsopalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to beat | sensopalamağa qoyma!sopalama qoyma!don't let someone beat! | olsopalamağa qoymasınsopalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to beat | bizsopalamağa qoymayıqsopalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to beat | sizsopalamağa qoymağız!sopalama qoymağız!don't let someone beat, you all! | alasopalamağa qoymasınlasopalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalamağa qoyayımmı?sopalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to beat? | olsopalamağa qoysunmu?sopalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to beat? | bizsopalamağa qoyayıqmı?sopalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to beat? | alasopalamağa qoysunlamı?sopalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to beat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopalamağa qoymayımmı?sopalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to beat? | olsopalamağa qoymasınmı?sopalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to beat? | bizsopalamağa qoymayıqmı?sopalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to beat? | alasopalamağa qoymasınlamı?sopalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to beat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalamağa qoyamasopalama qoyamaI allow someone to beat | sensopalamağa qoyasasopalama qoyasayou allow someone to beat | olsopalamağa qoyadısopalama qoyadıhe allows someone to beat | bizsopalamağa qoyabızsopalama qoyabızwe allow someone to beat | sizsopalamağa qoyasızsopalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to beat | alasopalamağa qoyadılasopalama qoyadılathey allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalamağa qoymaymasopalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to beat | sensopalamağa qoymaysasopalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to beat | olsopalamağa qoymaydısopalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to beat | bizsopalamağa qoymaybızsopalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to beat | sizsopalamağa qoymaysızsopalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to beat | alasopalamağa qoymaydılasopalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalamağa qoyamamı?sopalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to beat? | sensopalamağa qoyamısa?sopalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to beat? | olsopalamağa qoyamıdı?sopalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to beat? | bizsopalamağa qoyabızmı?sopalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to beat? | sizsopalamağa qoyamısız?sopalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to beat? | alasopalamağa qoyamıdıla?sopalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopalamağa qoymaymamı?sopalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to beat? | sensopalamağa qoymaymısa?sopalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to beat? | olsopalamağa qoymaymıdı?sopalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to beat? | bizsopalamağa qoymaybızmı?sopalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to beat? | sizsopalamağa qoymaymısız?sopalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to beat? | alasopalamağa qoymaymıdıla?sopalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalamağa qoydumsopalama qoydumI allowed someone to beat | sensopalamağa qoyduŋsopalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to beat | olsopalamağa qoydusopalama qoyduhe allowed someone to beat | bizsopalamağa qoyduqsopalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to beat | sizsopalamağa qoyduğuzsopalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to beat | alasopalamağa qoydulasopalama qoydulathey allowed someone to beat |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalamağa qoymadımsopalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to beat | sensopalamağa qoymadıŋsopalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to beat | olsopalamağa qoymadısopalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to beat | bizsopalamağa qoymadıqsopalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to beat | sizsopalamağa qoymadığızsopalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to beat | alasopalamağa qoymadılasopalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalamağa qoydummu?sopalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to beat? | sensopalamağa qoyduŋmu?sopalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to beat? | olsopalamağa qoydumu?sopalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to beat? | bizsopalamağa qoyduqmu?sopalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to beat? | sizsopalamağa qoyduğuzmu?sopalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to beat? | alasopalamağa qoydulamı?sopalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopalamağa qoymadımmı?sopalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to beat? | sensopalamağa qoymadıŋmı?sopalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to beat? | olsopalamağa qoymadımı?sopalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to beat? | bizsopalamağa qoymadıqmı?sopalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to beat? | sizsopalamağa qoymadığızmı?sopalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to beat? | alasopalamağa qoymadılamı?sopalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to beat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sopalayalırğa be able to beat · sopalayalmazğa be unable to beat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensopalayalamaI can beat | sensopalayalasayou can beat | olsopalayaladıhe can beat | bizsopalayalabızwe can beat | sizsopalayalasızyou all can beat | alasopalayaladılathey can beat |
| Ability — present | mensopalayalmaymaI can't beat | sensopalayalmaysayou can't beat | olsopalayalmaydıhe can't beat | bizsopalayalmaybızwe can't beat | sizsopalayalmaysızyou all can't beat | alasopalayalmaydılathey can't beat |
| Ability — present | mensopalayalamamı? sopalayalamıma?can I beat? | sensopalayalamısa?can you beat? | olsopalayalamıdı?can he beat? | bizsopalayalabızmı? sopalayalamıbız?can we beat? | sizsopalayalamısız?can you all beat? | alasopalayalamıdıla?can they beat? |
| Ability — present | mensopalayalmaymamı? sopalayalmaymıma?can't I beat? | sensopalayalmaymısa?can't you beat? | olsopalayalmaymıdı?can't he beat? | bizsopalayalmaybızmı? sopalayalmaymıbız?can't we beat? | sizsopalayalmaymısız?can't you all beat? | alasopalayalmaymıdıla?can't they beat? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensopalayalsamif I can beat | sensopalayalsaŋif you can beat | olsopalayalsaif he can beat | bizsopalayalsaqif we can beat | sizsopalayalsağızif you all can beat | alasopalayalsalaif they can beat |
| Ability — if I can… | mensopalayalmasamif I can't beat | sensopalayalmasaŋif you can't beat | olsopalayalmasaif he can't beat | bizsopalayalmasaqif we can't beat | sizsopalayalmasağızif you all can't beat | alasopalayalmasalaif they can't beat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensopalayaldımI was able to beat | sensopalayaldıŋyou were able to beat | olsopalayaldıhe was able to beat | bizsopalayaldıqwe were able to beat | sizsopalayaldığızyou all were able to beat | alasopalayaldılathey were able to beat |
| Ability — simple past | mensopalayalmadımI could not beat | sensopalayalmadıŋyou could not beat | olsopalayalmadıhe could not beat | bizsopalayalmadıqwe could not beat | sizsopalayalmadığızyou all could not beat | alasopalayalmadılathey could not beat |
| Ability — simple past | mensopalayaldımmı?was I able to beat? | sensopalayaldıŋmı?were you able to beat? | olsopalayaldımı?was he able to beat? | bizsopalayaldıqmı?were we able to beat? | sizsopalayaldığızmı?were you all able to beat? | alasopalayaldılamı?were they able to beat? |
| Ability — simple past | mensopalayalmadımmı?couldn't I beat? | sensopalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you beat? | olsopalayalmadımı?couldn't he beat? | bizsopalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we beat? | sizsopalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all beat? | alasopalayalmadılamı?couldn't they beat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalayalğanmaI have been able to beat | sensopalayalğansayou have been able to beat | olsopalayalğandıhe has been able to beat | bizsopalayalğanbızwe have been able to beat | sizsopalayalğansızyou all have been able to beat | alasopalayalğandılathey have been able to beat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to beat | sensopalayalmağansayou haven't been able to beat | olsopalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to beat | bizsopalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to beat | sizsopalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to beat | alasopalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to beat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalayalğanmamı? sopalayalğanmıma?have I been able to beat? | sensopalayalğanmısa?have you been able to beat? | olsopalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to beat? | bizsopalayalğanbızmı? sopalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to beat? | sizsopalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to beat? | alasopalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to beat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopalayalmağanmamı? sopalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to beat? | sensopalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to beat? | olsopalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to beat? | bizsopalayalmağanbızmı? sopalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to beat? | sizsopalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to beat? | alasopalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to beat? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensopalayalğan edimsopalayalğanemI had been able to beat | sensopalayalğan ediŋsopalayalğaneŋyou had been able to beat | olsopalayalğan edisopalayalğanedhe had been able to beat | bizsopalayalğan ediksopalayalğanekwe had been able to beat | sizsopalayalğan edigizsopalayalğanegizyou all had been able to beat | alasopalayalğan edilesopalayalğanellethey had been able to beat |
| Ability — past perfect | mensopalayalmağan edimsopalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to beat | sensopalayalmağan ediŋsopalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to beat | olsopalayalmağan edisopalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to beat | bizsopalayalmağan ediksopalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to beat | sizsopalayalmağan edigizsopalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to beat | alasopalayalmağan edilesopalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to beat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensopalayala edimsopalayalaemI could beat | sensopalayala ediŋsopalayalaeŋyou could beat | olsopalayala edisopalayalaedhe could beat | bizsopalayala ediksopalayalaekwe could beat | sizsopalayala edigizsopalayalaegizyou all could beat | alasopalayala edilesopalayalaellethey could beat |
| Ability — past background | mensopalayalmay edimsopalayalmayemI could not beat | sensopalayalmay ediŋsopalayalmayeŋyou could not beat | olsopalayalmay edisopalayalmayedhe could not beat | bizsopalayalmay ediksopalayalmayekwe could not beat | sizsopalayalmay edigizsopalayalmayegizyou all could not beat | alasopalayalmay edilesopalayalmayellethey could not beat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensopalayalırmaI will be able to beat | sensopalayalırsayou will be able to beat | olsopalayalırhe will be able to beat | bizsopalayalırbızwe will be able to beat | sizsopalayalırsızyou all will be able to beat | alasopalayalırlathey will be able to beat |
| Ability — future I | mensopalayalmazmaI won't be able to beat | sensopalayalmazsayou won't be able to beat | olsopalayalmazhe won't be able to beat | bizsopalayalmazbızwe won't be able to beat | sizsopalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to beat | alasopalayalmazlathey won't be able to beat |
| Ability — future I | mensopalayalırmamı? sopalayalırmıma?will I be able to beat? | sensopalayalırmısa?will you be able to beat? | olsopalayalırmı?will he be able to beat? | bizsopalayalırbızmı? sopalayalırmıbız?will we be able to beat? | sizsopalayalırmısız?will you all be able to beat? | alasopalayalırlamı? sopalayalırmıla?will they be able to beat? |
| Ability — future I | mensopalayalmazmamı? sopalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to beat? | sensopalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to beat? | olsopalayalmazmı?won't he be able to beat? | bizsopalayalmazbızmı? sopalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to beat? | sizsopalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to beat? | alasopalayalmazlamı? sopalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to beat? |
| Ability — future II | mensopalayallıqmaI am going to be able to beat | sensopalayallıqsayou are going to be able to beat | olsopalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to beat | bizsopalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to beat | sizsopalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to beat | alasopalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to beat |
| Ability — future II | mensopalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to beat | sensopalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to beat | olsopalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to beat | bizsopalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to beat | sizsopalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to beat | alasopalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to beat |
| Ability — future II | mensopalayallıqmamı? sopalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to beat? | sensopalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to beat? | olsopalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to beat? | bizsopalayallıqbızmı? sopalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to beat? | sizsopalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to beat? | alasopalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to beat? |
| Ability — future II | mensopalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to beat? | sensopalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to beat? | olsopalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to beat? | bizsopalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to beat? | sizsopalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to beat? | alasopalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to beat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensopalayalır edimsopalayalır emI would be able to beat | sensopalayalır ediŋsopalayalır eŋyou would be able to beat | olsopalayalır edisopalayalır edhe would be able to beat | bizsopalayalır ediksopalayalır ekwe would be able to beat | sizsopalayalır edigizsopalayalır egizyou all would be able to beat | alasopalayalır edilesopalayalır ellethey would be able to beat |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensopalayalmaz edimsopalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to beat | sensopalayalmaz ediŋsopalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to beat | olsopalayalmaz edisopalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to beat | bizsopalayalmaz ediksopalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to beat | sizsopalayalmaz edigizsopalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to beat | alasopalayalmaz edilesopalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to beat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensopalayalğınsopalayalğımay you be able to beat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensopalayalmağınsopalayalmağımay you not be able to beat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensopalarğa izleymeI want to beat | sensopalarğa izleyseyou want to beat | olsopalarğa izleydihe wants to beat | bizsopalarğa izleybizwe want to beat | sizsopalarğa izleysizyou all want to beat | alasopalarğa izleydilethey want to beat |
| want to | mensopalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to beat | sensopalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to beat | olsopalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to beat | bizsopalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to beat | sizsopalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to beat | alasopalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to beat |
| would like to | mensopalarğa süemeI would like to beat | sensopalarğa süeseyou would like to beat | olsopalarğa süedihe would like to beat | bizsopalarğa süebizwe would like to beat | sizsopalarğa süesizyou all would like to beat | alasopalarğa süedilethey would like to beat |
| would like to | mensopalarğa süymeymeI would not like to beat | sensopalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to beat | olsopalarğa süymeydihe would not like to beat | bizsopalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to beat | sizsopalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to beat | alasopalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to beat |
| hope to | mensopalarğa umutlanamaI hope to beat | sensopalarğa umutlanasayou hope to beat | olsopalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to beat | bizsopalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to beat | sizsopalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to beat | alasopalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to beat |
| hope to | mensopalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to beat | sensopalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to beat | olsopalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to beat | bizsopalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to beat | sizsopalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to beat | alasopalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to beat |
| be about to | mensopalarğa deb turamaI am about to beat | sensopalarğa deb turasayou are about to beat | olsopalarğa deb turadıhe is about to beat | bizsopalarğa deb turabızwe are about to beat | sizsopalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to beat | alasopalarğa deb turadılathey are about to beat |
| be about to | mensopalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to beat | sensopalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to beat | olsopalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to beat | bizsopalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to beat | sizsopalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to beat | alasopalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to beat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensopalarğa kerekmeI need to beat | sensopalarğa kerekseyou need to beat | olsopalarğa kerekdihe needs to beat | bizsopalarğa kerekbizwe need to beat | sizsopalarğa kereksizyou all need to beat | alasopalarğa kerekdilethey need to beat |
| need to | mensopalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to beat | sensopalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to beat | olsopalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to beat | bizsopalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to beat | sizsopalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to beat | alasopalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to beat |
| have to | menmenŋe sopalarğa tüşediI have to beat | sensenŋe sopalarğa tüşediyou have to beat | olaŋa sopalarğa tüşedihe has to beat | bizbizge sopalarğa tüşediwe have to beat | sizsizge sopalarğa tüşediyou all have to beat | alaalağa sopalarğa tüşedithey have to beat |
| have to | menmenŋe sopalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to beat | sensenŋe sopalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to beat | olaŋa sopalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to beat | bizbizge sopalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to beat | sizsizge sopalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to beat | alaalağa sopalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to beat |
| be obliged to | mensopalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to beat | sensopalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to beat | olsopalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to beat | bizsopalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to beat | sizsopalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to beat | alasopalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to beat |
| be obliged to | mensopalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to beat | sensopalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to beat | olsopalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to beat | bizsopalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to beat | sizsopalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to beat | alasopalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to beat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensopalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to beat | sensopalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to beat | olsopalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to beat | bizsopalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to beat | sizsopalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to beat | alasopalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to beat |
| have a way to | mensopalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to beat | sensopalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to beat | olsopalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to beat | bizsopalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to beat | sizsopalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to beat | alasopalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to beat |
| be free to | mensopalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to beat | sensopalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to beat | olsopalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to beat | bizsopalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to beat | sizsopalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to beat | alasopalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to beat |
| be free to | mensopalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to beat | sensopalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to beat | olsopalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to beat | bizsopalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to beat | sizsopalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to beat | alasopalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to beat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sopalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to beat | sensenŋe sopalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to beat | olaŋa sopalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to beat | bizbizge sopalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to beat | sizsizge sopalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to beat | alaalağa sopalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to beat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sopalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to beat | sensenŋe sopalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to beat | olaŋa sopalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to beat | bizbizge sopalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to beat | sizsizge sopalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to beat | alaalağa sopalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to beat |
| be ready to | mensopalarğa hazırmaI am ready to beat | sensopalarğa hazırsayou are ready to beat | olsopalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to beat | bizsopalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to beat | sizsopalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to beat | alasopalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to beat |
| be ready to | mensopalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to beat | sensopalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to beat | olsopalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to beat | bizsopalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to beat | sizsopalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to beat | alasopalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to beat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensopalarğa küreşemeI am trying to beat | sensopalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to beat | olsopalarğa küreşedihe is trying to beat | bizsopalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to beat | sizsopalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to beat | alasopalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to beat |
| try to | mensopalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to beat | sensopalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to beat | olsopalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to beat | bizsopalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to beat | sizsopalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to beat | alasopalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to beat |
| agree to | mensopalarğa unaymaI agree to beat | sensopalarğa unaysayou agree to beat | olsopalarğa unaydıhe agrees to beat | bizsopalarğa unaybızwe agree to beat | sizsopalarğa unaysızyou all agree to beat | alasopalarğa unaydılathey agree to beat |
| agree to | mensopalarğa unamaymaI refuse to beat | sensopalarğa unamaysayou refuse to beat | olsopalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to beat | bizsopalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to beat | sizsopalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to beat | alasopalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to beat |
| hurry to | mensopalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to beat | sensopalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to beat | olsopalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to beat | bizsopalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to beat | sizsopalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to beat | alasopalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to beat |
| hurry to | mensopalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to beat | sensopalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to beat | olsopalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to beat | bizsopalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to beat | sizsopalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to beat | alasopalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to beat |
| be afraid to | mensopalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to beat | sensopalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to beat | olsopalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to beat | bizsopalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to beat | sizsopalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to beat | alasopalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to beat |
| be afraid to | mensopalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to beat | sensopalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to beat | olsopalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to beat | bizsopalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to beat | sizsopalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to beat | alasopalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to beat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensopalay bolmazmaI can't be beating | sensopalay bolmazsayou can't be beating | olsopalay bolmazhe can't be beating | bizsopalay bolmazbızwe can't be beating | sizsopalay bolmazsızyou all can't be beating | alasopalay bolmazlathey can't be beating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensopalamay bolmazmaI must be beating (emphatic) | sensopalamay bolmazsayou must be beating (emphatic) | olsopalamay bolmazhe must be beating (emphatic) | bizsopalamay bolmazbızwe must be beating (emphatic) | sizsopalamay bolmazsızyou all must be beating (emphatic) | alasopalamay bolmazlathey must be beating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensopalay turmasamif I don't keep beating | sensopalay turmasaŋif you don't keep beating | olsopalay turmasaif he doesn't keep beating | bizsopalay turmasaqif we don't keep beating | sizsopalay turmasağızif you all don't keep beating | alasopalay turmasalaif they don't keep beating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensopalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of beating | sensopalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of beating | olsopalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of beating | bizsopalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of beating | sizsopalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of beating | alasopalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of beating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensopalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not beating (emphatic) | sensopalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not beating (emphatic) | olsopalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not beating (emphatic) | bizsopalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not beating (emphatic) | sizsopalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not beating (emphatic) | alasopalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not beating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensopalamay turamaI keep on not beating | sensopalamay turasayou keep on not beating | olsopalamay turadıhe keeps on not beating | bizsopalamay turabızwe keep on not beating | sizsopalamay turasızyou all keep on not beating | alasopalamay turadılathey keep on not beating |
| Progressive — double negation | mensopalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not beating | sensopalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not beating | olsopalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not beating | bizsopalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not beating | sizsopalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not beating | alasopalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not beating |
| Progressive — double negation | mensopalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not beating? | sensopalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not beating? | olsopalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not beating? | bizsopalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not beating? | sizsopalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not beating? | alasopalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not beating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensopalağan bolmazmaI can't have beaten | sensopalağan bolmazsayou can't have beaten | olsopalağan bolmazhe can't have beaten | bizsopalağan bolmazbızwe can't have beaten | sizsopalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have beaten | alasopalağan bolmazlathey can't have beaten |
| Inference — double negation | mensopalamağan bolmazmaI must have beaten (emphatic) | sensopalamağan bolmazsayou must have beaten (emphatic) | olsopalamağan bolmazhe must have beaten (emphatic) | bizsopalamağan bolmazbızwe must have beaten (emphatic) | sizsopalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have beaten (emphatic) | alasopalamağan bolmazlathey must have beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensopalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had beaten | sensopalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had beaten | olsopalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had beaten | bizsopalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had beaten | sizsopalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had beaten | alasopalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensopalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't beaten | sensopalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't beaten | olsopalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't beaten | bizsopalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't beaten | sizsopalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't beaten | alasopalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensopalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to beat | sensopalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to beat | olsopalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to beat | bizsopalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to beat | sizsopalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to beat | alasopalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to beat |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensopalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to beat (emphatic) | sensopalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to beat (emphatic) | olsopalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to beat (emphatic) | bizsopalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to beat (emphatic) | sizsopalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to beat (emphatic) | alasopalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to beat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensopalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to beat | sensopalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to beat | olsopalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to beat | bizsopalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to beat | sizsopalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to beat | alasopalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to beat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensopalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to beat | sensopalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to beat | olsopalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to beat | bizsopalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to beat | sizsopalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to beat | alasopalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to beat |