toğayırğa
/toʁajɯrʁa/
eat one's fill, be full, be satisfied, be sated
- aşab toğaydım — I ate my fill
- sabiyle toğaydıla — the children have eaten their fill
- jaşnı qarnı toğaydı — the boy's stomach is full
- aşab toğaymadım — I have not eaten my fill
- qoyla hansdan toğayıb jatdıla — the sheep ate their fill of grass and lay down
- analarını sütünden toğayğan qozuçuqla — little lambs sated on their mothers' milk
- biz aşab toğaydıq — we ate our fill
- mal toğayğandı — the animal has had its fill
- qarnı toğaysa da, közü toğaymağan — though his stomach is full, his eyes have not been sated
Conjugation
Common forms
- toğayadıhe is eating one's fill
- toğaydıhe ate one's fill
- toğayğandıhe has eaten one's fill
- toğayırhe will eat one's fill
- toğayırıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill
- toğaya edihe was eating one's fill
- toğaysaif he eats one's fill
- toğay!eat one's fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğayamaI am eating one's fill | sentoğayasayou are eating one's fill | oltoğayadıhe is eating one's fill | biztoğayabızwe are eating one's fill | siztoğayasızyou all are eating one's fill | alatoğayadılathey are eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğaymaymaI am not eating one's fill | sentoğaymaysayou are not eating one's fill | oltoğaymaydıhe is not eating one's fill | biztoğaymaybızwe are not eating one's fill | siztoğaymaysızyou all are not eating one's fill | alatoğaymaydılathey are not eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğayamamı? toğayamıma?am I eating one's fill? | sentoğayamısa?are you eating one's fill? | oltoğayamıdı?is he eating one's fill? | biztoğayabızmı? toğayamıbız?are we eating one's fill? | siztoğayamısız?are you all eating one's fill? | alatoğayamıdıla?are they eating one's fill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğaymaymamı? toğaymaymıma?aren't I eating one's fill? | sentoğaymaymısa?aren't you eating one's fill? | oltoğaymaymıdı?isn't he eating one's fill? | biztoğaymaybızmı? toğaymaymıbız?aren't we eating one's fill? | siztoğaymaymısız?aren't you all eating one's fill? | alatoğaymaymıdıla?aren't they eating one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğayıwçanmaI usually eat one's fill | sentoğayıwçansayou usually eat one's fill | oltoğayıwçandıhe usually eats one's fill | biztoğayıwçanbızwe usually eat one's fill | siztoğayıwçansızyou all usually eat one's fill | alatoğayıwçandılathey usually eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğaymawçanmaI usually don't eat one's fill | sentoğaymawçansayou usually don't eat one's fill | oltoğaymawçandıhe usually doesn't eat one's fill | biztoğaymawçanbızwe usually don't eat one's fill | siztoğaymawçansızyou all usually don't eat one's fill | alatoğaymawçandılathey usually don't eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğayıwçanmamı? toğayıwçanmıma?do I usually eat one's fill? | sentoğayıwçanmısa?do you usually eat one's fill? | oltoğayıwçanmıdı?does he usually eat one's fill? | biztoğayıwçanbızmı? toğayıwçanmıbız?do we usually eat one's fill? | siztoğayıwçanmısız?do you all usually eat one's fill? | alatoğayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually eat one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğaymawçanmamı? toğaymawçanmıma?do I usually not eat one's fill? | sentoğaymawçanmısa?do you usually not eat one's fill? | oltoğaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not eat one's fill? | biztoğaymawçanbızmı? toğaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not eat one's fill? | siztoğaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not eat one's fill? | alatoğaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not eat one's fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğayıbdıhe has eaten one's fill and remains so | alatoğayıbdılathey have eaten one's fill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğayıbmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | alatoğayıbmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayıb turamaI keep eating one's fill | sentoğayıb turasayou keep eating one's fill | oltoğayıb turadıhe keeps eating one's fill | biztoğayıb turabızwe keep eating one's fill | siztoğayıb turasızyou all keep eating one's fill | alatoğayıb turadılathey keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayıb turmaymaI don't keep eating one's fill | sentoğayıb turmaysayou don't keep eating one's fill | oltoğayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğayıb turmaybızwe don't keep eating one's fill | siztoğayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoğayıb turmaydılathey don't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayıb turamamı? toğayıb turamıma?do I keep eating one's fill? | sentoğayıb turamısa?do you keep eating one's fill? | oltoğayıb turamıdı?does he keep eating one's fill? | biztoğayıb turabızmı? toğayıb turamıbız?do we keep eating one's fill? | siztoğayıb turamısız?do you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoğayıb turamıdıla?do they keep eating one's fill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayıb turmaymamı? toğayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep eating one's fill? | sentoğayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep eating one's fill? | oltoğayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep eating one's fill? | biztoğayıb turmaybızmı? toğayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep eating one's fill? | siztoğayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoğayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğaya turamaI am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğaya turasayou are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğaya turadıhe is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğaya turabızwe are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğaya turasızyou all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğaya turadılathey are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğaya turamamı? toğaya turamıma?am I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoğaya turamısa?are you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoğaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoğaya turabızmı? toğaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoğaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoğaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğaya turmaymamı? toğaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoğaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoğaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoğaya turmaybızmı? toğaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoğaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoğaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğaydımI ate one's fill | sentoğaydıŋyou ate one's fill | oltoğaydıhe ate one's fill | biztoğaydıqwe ate one's fill | siztoğaydığızyou all ate one's fill | alatoğaydılathey ate one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğaymadımI didn't eat one's fill | sentoğaymadıŋyou didn't eat one's fill | oltoğaymadıhe didn't eat one's fill | biztoğaymadıqwe didn't eat one's fill | siztoğaymadığızyou all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğaymadılathey didn't eat one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğaydımmı?did I eat one's fill? | sentoğaydıŋmı?did you eat one's fill? | oltoğaydımı?did he eat one's fill? | biztoğaydıqmı?did we eat one's fill? | siztoğaydığızmı?did you all eat one's fill? | alatoğaydılamı?did they eat one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğaymadımmı?didn't I eat one's fill? | sentoğaymadıŋmı?didn't you eat one's fill? | oltoğaymadımı?didn't he eat one's fill? | biztoğaymadıqmı?didn't we eat one's fill? | siztoğaymadığızmı?didn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğaymadılamı?didn't they eat one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğayğanmaI have eaten one's fill | sentoğayğansayou have eaten one's fill | oltoğayğandıhe has eaten one's fill | biztoğayğanbızwe have eaten one's fill | siztoğayğansızyou all have eaten one's fill | alatoğayğandılathey have eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğaymağanmaI haven't eaten one's fill | sentoğaymağansayou haven't eaten one's fill | oltoğaymağandıhe hasn't eaten one's fill | biztoğaymağanbızwe haven't eaten one's fill | siztoğaymağansızyou all haven't eaten one's fill | alatoğaymağandılathey haven't eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğayğanmamı? toğayğanmıma?have I eaten one's fill? | sentoğayğanmısa?have you eaten one's fill? | oltoğayğanmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | biztoğayğanbızmı? toğayğanmıbız?have we eaten one's fill? | siztoğayğanmısız?have you all eaten one's fill? | alatoğayğanmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğaymağanmamı? toğaymağanmıma?haven't I eaten one's fill? | sentoğaymağanmısa?haven't you eaten one's fill? | oltoğaymağanmıdı?hasn't he eaten one's fill? | biztoğaymağanbızmı? toğaymağanmıbız?haven't we eaten one's fill? | siztoğaymağanmısız?haven't you all eaten one's fill? | alatoğaymağanmıdıla?haven't they eaten one's fill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğayıb turdumI kept eating one's fill | sentoğayıb turduŋyou kept eating one's fill | oltoğayıb turduhe kept eating one's fill | biztoğayıb turduqwe kept eating one's fill | siztoğayıb turduğuzyou all kept eating one's fill | alatoğayıb turdulathey kept eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğayıb turmadımI didn't keep eating one's fill | sentoğayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep eating one's fill | oltoğayıb turmadıhe didn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep eating one's fill | siztoğayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep eating one's fill | alatoğayıb turmadılathey didn't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğayırmaI will eat one's fill | sentoğayırsayou will eat one's fill | oltoğayırhe will eat one's fill | biztoğayırbızwe will eat one's fill | siztoğayırsızyou all will eat one's fill | alatoğayırlathey will eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğaymazmaI won't eat one's fill | sentoğaymazsayou won't eat one's fill | oltoğaymazhe won't eat one's fill | biztoğaymazbızwe won't eat one's fill | siztoğaymazsızyou all won't eat one's fill | alatoğaymazlathey won't eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğayırmamı? toğayırmıma?will I eat one's fill? | sentoğayırmısa?will you eat one's fill? | oltoğayırmı?will he eat one's fill? | biztoğayırbızmı? toğayırmıbız?will we eat one's fill? | siztoğayırmısız?will you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayırlamı? toğayırmıla?will they eat one's fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğaymazmamı? toğaymazmıma?won't I eat one's fill? | sentoğaymazmısa?won't you eat one's fill? | oltoğaymazmı?won't he eat one's fill? | biztoğaymazbızmı? toğaymazmıbız?won't we eat one's fill? | siztoğaymazmısız?won't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğaymazlamı? toğaymazmıla?won't they eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayırıqmaI am going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıqsayou are going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıqbızwe are going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıqsızyou all are going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıqdılathey are going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayırıq tülmeI am not going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıq tülseyou are not going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıq tüldühe is not going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıq tüldülethey are not going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayırıqmamı? toğayırıqmıma?am I going to eat one's fill? | sentoğayırıqmısa?are you going to eat one's fill? | oltoğayırıqmıdı?is he going to eat one's fill? | biztoğayırıqbızmı? toğayırıqmıbız?are we going to eat one's fill? | siztoğayırıqmısız?are you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoğayırıqmıdıla?are they going to eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to eat one's fill? | sentoğayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to eat one's fill? | oltoğayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to eat one's fill? | biztoğayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to eat one's fill? | siztoğayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoğayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to eat one's fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğayğan edimtoğayğanemI had eaten one's fill | sentoğayğan ediŋtoğayğaneŋyou had eaten one's fill | oltoğayğan editoğayğanedhe had eaten one's fill | biztoğayğan ediktoğayğanekwe had eaten one's fill | siztoğayğan edigiztoğayğanegizyou all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayğan ediletoğayğanellethey had eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğaymağan edimtoğaymağanemI hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğaymağan ediŋtoğaymağaneŋyou hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğaymağan editoğaymağanedhe hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğaymağan ediktoğaymağanekwe hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğaymağan edigiztoğaymağanegizyou all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğaymağan ediletoğaymağanellethey hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğaya edimtoğayaemI was eating one's fill | sentoğaya ediŋtoğayaeŋyou were eating one's fill | oltoğaya editoğayaedhe was eating one's fill | biztoğaya ediktoğayaekwe were eating one's fill | siztoğaya edigiztoğayaegizyou all were eating one's fill | alatoğaya ediletoğayaellethey were eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğaymay edimtoğaymayemI wasn't eating one's fill | sentoğaymay ediŋtoğaymayeŋyou weren't eating one's fill | oltoğaymay editoğaymayedhe wasn't eating one's fill | biztoğaymay ediktoğaymayekwe weren't eating one's fill | siztoğaymay edigiztoğaymayegizyou all weren't eating one's fill | alatoğaymay ediletoğaymayellethey weren't eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğayıwçan edimtoğayıwçanemI used to eat one's fill | sentoğayıwçan ediŋtoğayıwçaneŋyou used to eat one's fill | oltoğayıwçan editoğayıwçanedhe used to eat one's fill | biztoğayıwçan ediktoğayıwçanekwe used to eat one's fill | siztoğayıwçan edigiztoğayıwçanegizyou all used to eat one's fill | alatoğayıwçan ediletoğayıwçanellethey used to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğaymawçan edimtoğaymawçanemI didn't use to eat one's fill | sentoğaymawçan ediŋtoğaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to eat one's fill | oltoğaymawçan editoğaymawçanedhe didn't use to eat one's fill | biztoğaymawçan ediktoğaymawçanekwe didn't use to eat one's fill | siztoğaymawçan edigiztoğaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to eat one's fill | alatoğaymawçan ediletoğaymawçanellethey didn't use to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğayıb edihe had eaten one's fill and remained so | alatoğayıb edilethey had eaten one's fill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğayıb tül edihe hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğayıb tül edilethey hadn't eaten one's fill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğayıb tura edimtoğayıb turaemI had kept eating one's fill | sentoğayıb tura ediŋtoğayıb turaeŋyou had kept eating one's fill | oltoğayıb tura editoğayıb turaedhe had kept eating one's fill | biztoğayıb tura ediktoğayıb turaekwe had kept eating one's fill | siztoğayıb tura edigiztoğayıb turaegizyou all had kept eating one's fill | alatoğayıb tura ediletoğayıb turaellethey had kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğayıb turmay edimtoğayıb turmayemI hadn't kept eating one's fill | sentoğayıb turmay ediŋtoğayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept eating one's fill | oltoğayıb turmay editoğayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept eating one's fill | biztoğayıb turmay ediktoğayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept eating one's fill | siztoğayıb turmay edigiztoğayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept eating one's fill | alatoğayıb turmay ediletoğayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğaya tura edimtoğaya turaemI was in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğaya tura ediŋtoğaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğaya tura editoğaya turaedhe was in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğaya tura ediktoğaya turaekwe were in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğaya tura edigiztoğaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğaya tura ediletoğaya turaellethey were in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğaya turmay edimtoğaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğaya turmay ediŋtoğaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğaya turmay editoğaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğaya turmay ediktoğaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğaya turmay edigiztoğaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğaya turmay ediletoğaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğayır edimtoğayır emI would eat one's fill | sentoğayır ediŋtoğayır eŋyou would eat one's fill | oltoğayır editoğayır edhe would eat one's fill | biztoğayır ediktoğayır ekwe would eat one's fill | siztoğayır edigiztoğayır egizyou all would eat one's fill | alatoğayır ediletoğayır ellethey would eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğaymaz edimtoğaymaz emI wouldn't eat one's fill | sentoğaymaz ediŋtoğaymaz eŋyou wouldn't eat one's fill | oltoğaymaz editoğaymaz edhe wouldn't eat one's fill | biztoğaymaz ediktoğaymaz ekwe wouldn't eat one's fill | siztoğaymaz edigiztoğaymaz egizyou all wouldn't eat one's fill | alatoğaymaz ediletoğaymaz ellethey wouldn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğayırıq edimtoğayırıq emI would have eaten one's fill | sentoğayırıq ediŋtoğayırıq eŋyou would have eaten one's fill | oltoğayırıq editoğayırıq edhe would have eaten one's fill | biztoğayırıq ediktoğayırıq ekwe would have eaten one's fill | siztoğayırıq edigiztoğayırıq egizyou all would have eaten one's fill | alatoğayırıq ediletoğayırıq ellethey would have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğayırıq tül edimtoğayırıq tül emI wouldn't have eaten one's fill | sentoğayırıq tül ediŋtoğayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have eaten one's fill | oltoğayırıq tül editoğayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | biztoğayırıq tül ediktoğayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | siztoğayırıq tül edigiztoğayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have eaten one's fill | alatoğayırıq tül ediletoğayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoğaysamif I eat one's fill | sentoğaysaŋif you eat one's fill | oltoğaysaif he eats one's fill | biztoğaysaqif we eat one's fill | siztoğaysağızif you all eat one's fill | alatoğaysalaif they eat one's fill |
| Conditional | mentoğaymasamif I don't eat one's fill | sentoğaymasaŋif you don't eat one's fill | oltoğaymasaif he doesn't eat one's fill | biztoğaymasaqif we don't eat one's fill | siztoğaymasağızif you all don't eat one's fill | alatoğaymasalaif they don't eat one's fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoğaya esemif I am eating one's fill | sentoğaya eseŋif you are eating one's fill | oltoğaya eseif he is eating one's fill | biztoğaya esekif we are eating one's fill | siztoğaya esegizif you all are eating one's fill | alatoğaya eseleif they are eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | mentoğaymay esemif I am not eating one's fill | sentoğaymay eseŋif you are not eating one's fill | oltoğaymay eseif he is not eating one's fill | biztoğaymay esekif we are not eating one's fill | siztoğaymay esegizif you all are not eating one's fill | alatoğaymay eseleif they are not eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğaysam editoğaysam edif only I ate one's fill | sentoğaysaŋ editoğaysaŋ edif only you ate one's fill | oltoğaysa editoğaysaedif only he ate one's fill | biztoğaysaq editoğaysaq edif only we ate one's fill | siztoğaysağız editoğaysağız edif only you all ate one's fill | alatoğaysala editoğaysalaedif only they ate one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğaymasam editoğaymasam edif only I didn't eat one's fill | sentoğaymasaŋ editoğaymasaŋ edif only you didn't eat one's fill | oltoğaymasa editoğaymasaedif only he didn't eat one's fill | biztoğaymasaq editoğaymasaq edif only we didn't eat one's fill | siztoğaymasağız editoğaymasağız edif only you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğaymasala editoğaymasalaedif only they didn't eat one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoğayıb tursamif I carry on eating one's fill | sentoğayıb tursaŋif you carry on eating one's fill | oltoğayıb tursaif he carries on eating one's fill | biztoğayıb tursaqif we carry on eating one's fill | siztoğayıb tursağızif you all carry on eating one's fill | alatoğayıb tursalaif they carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | mentoğayıb turmasamif I don't carry on eating one's fill | sentoğayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on eating one's fill | oltoğayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on eating one's fill | biztoğayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on eating one's fill | siztoğayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on eating one's fill | alatoğayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğayıb tura esemif I have kept eating one's fill | sentoğayıb tura eseŋif you have kept eating one's fill | oltoğayıb tura eseif he has kept eating one's fill | biztoğayıb tura esekif we have kept eating one's fill | siztoğayıb tura esegizif you all have kept eating one's fill | alatoğayıb tura eseleif they have kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept eating one's fill | sentoğayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept eating one's fill | oltoğayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept eating one's fill | biztoğayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept eating one's fill | siztoğayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept eating one's fill | alatoğayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoğaya tursamif I keep eating one's fill | sentoğaya tursaŋif you keep eating one's fill | oltoğaya tursaif he keeps eating one's fill | biztoğaya tursaqif we keep eating one's fill | siztoğaya tursağızif you all keep eating one's fill | alatoğaya tursalaif they keep eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | mentoğaymay tursamif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğaymay tursaŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğaymay tursaif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğaymay tursaqif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğaymay tursağızif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğaymay tursalaif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğaya tura esemif I am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğaya tura eseif he is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğaya tura esekif we are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğaymay tura esemif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğaymay tura eseif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğaymay tura esekif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğaymay tura eseleif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoğaydım esemif I ate one's fill | sentoğaydıŋ eseŋif you ate one's fill | oltoğaydı eseif he ate one's fill | biztoğaydıq esekif we ate one's fill | siztoğaydığız esegizif you all ate one's fill | alatoğaydıla eseleif they ate one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoğaymadım esemif I didn't eat one's fill | sentoğaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill | oltoğaymadı eseif he didn't eat one's fill | biztoğaymadıq esekif we didn't eat one's fill | siztoğaymadığız esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğaymadıla eseleif they didn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoğayğan esemif I did eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoğayğan eseŋif you did eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoğayğan eseif he did eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoğayğan esekif we did eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoğayğan esegizif you all did eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoğayğan eseleif they did eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoğaymağan esemif I didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoğaymağan eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoğaymağan eseif he didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoğaymağan esekif we didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoğaymağan esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoğaymağan eseleif they didn't eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğayğan bolsamif I had eaten one's fill | sentoğayğan bolsaŋif you had eaten one's fill | oltoğayğan bolsaif he had eaten one's fill | biztoğayğan bolsaqif we had eaten one's fill | siztoğayğan bolsağızif you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayğan bolsalaif they had eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğaymağan bolsamif I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğaymağan bolsaif he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğayğan bolsam editoğayğan bolsam edif only I had eaten one's fill | sentoğayğan bolsaŋ editoğayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had eaten one's fill | oltoğayğan bolsa editoğayğan bolsaedif only he had eaten one's fill | biztoğayğan bolsaq editoğayğan bolsaq edif only we had eaten one's fill | siztoğayğan bolsağız editoğayğan bolsağız edif only you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayğan bolsala editoğayğan bolsalaedif only they had eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğaymağan bolsam editoğaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğaymağan bolsaŋ editoğaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğaymağan bolsa editoğaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğaymağan bolsaq editoğaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğaymağan bolsağız editoğaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğaymağan bolsala editoğaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğayır esemif I will eat one's fill | sentoğayır eseŋif you will eat one's fill | oltoğayır eseif he will eat one's fill | biztoğayır esekif we will eat one's fill | siztoğayır esegizif you all will eat one's fill | alatoğayır eseleif they will eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğaymaz esemif I won't eat one's fill | sentoğaymaz eseŋif you won't eat one's fill | oltoğaymaz eseif he won't eat one's fill | biztoğaymaz esekif we won't eat one's fill | siztoğaymaz esegizif you all won't eat one's fill | alatoğaymaz eseleif they won't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoğayırıq esemif I am going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıq eseŋif you are going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıq eseif he is going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıq esekif we are going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıq esegizif you all are going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıq eseleif they are going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | mentoğayırıq tül esemif I am not going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıq tül eseif he is not going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıq tül esekif we are not going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğayırıq bolsamif I were going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıq bolsaif he were going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıq bolsaqif we were going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıq bolsalaif they were going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoğaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoğaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoğaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoğaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoğaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toğaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğaya bolurmaI must be eating one's fill | sentoğaya bolursayou must be eating one's fill | oltoğaya bolurhe must be eating one's fill | biztoğaya bolurbuzwe must be eating one's fill | siztoğaya bolursuzyou all must be eating one's fill | alatoğaya bolurlathey must be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğaymay bolurmaI must not be eating one's fill | sentoğaymay bolursayou must not be eating one's fill | oltoğaymay bolurhe must not be eating one's fill | biztoğaymay bolurbuzwe must not be eating one's fill | siztoğaymay bolursuzyou all must not be eating one's fill | alatoğaymay bolurlathey must not be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not eating one's fill | biztoğaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoğayğan bolurmaI must have eaten one's fill | sentoğayğan bolursayou must have eaten one's fill | oltoğayğan bolurhe must have eaten one's fill | biztoğayğan bolurbuzwe must have eaten one's fill | siztoğayğan bolursuzyou all must have eaten one's fill | alatoğayğan bolurlathey must have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | mentoğaymağan bolurmaI must not have eaten one's fill | sentoğaymağan bolursayou must not have eaten one's fill | oltoğaymağan bolurhe must not have eaten one's fill | biztoğaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have eaten one's fill | siztoğaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have eaten one's fill | alatoğaymağan bolurlathey must not have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğayırıq bolurmaI must be going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıq bolursayou must be going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıq bolurhe must be going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıq bolurlathey must be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to eat one's fill | sentoğaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to eat one's fill | oltoğaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to eat one's fill | biztoğaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to eat one's fill | siztoğaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to eat one's fill | alatoğaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğayayımlet me eat one's fill | sentoğay!eat one's fill! | oltoğaysınlet him eat one's fill | biztoğayayıqlet's eat one's fill | siztoğayığız!eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğaysınlalet them eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğaymayımlet me not eat one's fill | sentoğayma!don't eat one's fill! | oltoğaymasınlet him not eat one's fill | biztoğaymayıqlet's not eat one's fill | siztoğaymağız!don't eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğaymasınlalet them not eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğayayımmı?shall I eat one's fill? | oltoğaysınmı?should he eat one's fill? | biztoğayayıqmı?shall we eat one's fill? | alatoğaysınlamı?should they eat one's fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğaymayımmı?shall I not eat one's fill? | oltoğaymasınmı?should he not eat one's fill? | biztoğaymayıqmı?shall we not eat one's fill? | alatoğaymasınlamı?should they not eat one's fill? | ||
| Requests | sentoğayçı2toğayçınplease eat one's fill | oltoğaysınçıdo let him eat one's fill | siztoğayçığızplease eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoğaysınlaçıdo let them eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | sentoğaymaçı2toğaymaçınplease don't eat one's fill | oltoğaymasınçıdo let him not eat one's fill | siztoğaymaçığızplease don't eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoğaymasınlaçıdo let them not eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğayğıntoğayğımay you eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğaymağıntoğaymağımay you not eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğayğay edim toğayğa edimwould that I ate one's fill | sentoğayğay ediŋ toğayğa ediŋwould that you ate one's fill | oltoğayğay edi toğayğa ediwould that he ate one's fill | biztoğayğay edik toğayğa edikwould that we ate one's fill | siztoğayğay edigiz toğayğa edigizwould that you all ate one's fill | alatoğayğay edile toğayğa edilewould that they ate one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğaymağay edim toğaymağa edimwould that I did not eat one's fill | sentoğaymağay ediŋ toğaymağa ediŋwould that you did not eat one's fill | oltoğaymağay edi toğaymağa ediwould that he did not eat one's fill | biztoğaymağay edik toğaymağa edikwould that we did not eat one's fill | siztoğaymağay edigiz toğaymağa edigizwould that you all did not eat one's fill | alatoğaymağay edile toğaymağa edilewould that they did not eat one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğaymağa qoyayımtoğayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğaymağa qoy!toğayma qoy!let someone eat one's fill! | oltoğaymağa qoysuntoğayma qoysunlet him allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğaymağa qoyayıqtoğayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğaymağa qoyuğuz!toğayma qoyuğuz!let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğaymağa qoysunlatoğayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğaymağa qoymayımtoğayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğaymağa qoyma!toğayma qoyma!don't let someone eat one's fill! | oltoğaymağa qoymasıntoğayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğaymağa qoymayıqtoğayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğaymağa qoymağız!toğayma qoymağız!don't let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğaymağa qoymasınlatoğayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğaymağa qoyayımmı?toğayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğaymağa qoysunmu?toğayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğaymağa qoyayıqmı?toğayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğaymağa qoysunlamı?toğayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğaymağa qoymayımmı?toğayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğaymağa qoymasınmı?toğayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğaymağa qoymayıqmı?toğayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğaymağa qoymasınlamı?toğayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğaymağa qoyamatoğayma qoyamaI allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğaymağa qoyasatoğayma qoyasayou allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğaymağa qoyadıtoğayma qoyadıhe allows someone to eat one's fill | biztoğaymağa qoyabıztoğayma qoyabızwe allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğaymağa qoyasıztoğayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğaymağa qoyadılatoğayma qoyadılathey allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğaymağa qoymaymatoğayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğaymağa qoymaysatoğayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğaymağa qoymaydıtoğayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğaymağa qoymaybıztoğayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğaymağa qoymaysıztoğayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğaymağa qoymaydılatoğayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğaymağa qoyamamı?toğayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğaymağa qoyamısa?toğayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğaymağa qoyamıdı?toğayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğaymağa qoyabızmı?toğayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğaymağa qoyamısız?toğayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğaymağa qoyamıdıla?toğayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğaymağa qoymaymamı?toğayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğaymağa qoymaymısa?toğayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğaymağa qoymaymıdı?toğayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğaymağa qoymaybızmı?toğayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğaymağa qoymaymısız?toğayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğaymağa qoymaymıdıla?toğayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğaymağa qoydumtoğayma qoydumI allowed someone to eat one's fill | sentoğaymağa qoyduŋtoğayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to eat one's fill | oltoğaymağa qoydutoğayma qoyduhe allowed someone to eat one's fill | biztoğaymağa qoyduqtoğayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to eat one's fill | siztoğaymağa qoyduğuztoğayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to eat one's fill | alatoğaymağa qoydulatoğayma qoydulathey allowed someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğaymağa qoymadımtoğayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğaymağa qoymadıŋtoğayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğaymağa qoymadıtoğayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğaymağa qoymadıqtoğayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğaymağa qoymadığıztoğayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğaymağa qoymadılatoğayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğaymağa qoydummu?toğayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğaymağa qoyduŋmu?toğayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğaymağa qoydumu?toğayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğaymağa qoyduqmu?toğayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğaymağa qoyduğuzmu?toğayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğaymağa qoydulamı?toğayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğaymağa qoymadımmı?toğayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğaymağa qoymadıŋmı?toğayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğaymağa qoymadımı?toğayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğaymağa qoymadıqmı?toğayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğaymağa qoymadığızmı?toğayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğaymağa qoymadılamı?toğayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
toğayalırğa be able to eat one's fill · toğayalmazğa be unable to eat one's fill
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoğayalamaI can eat one's fill | sentoğayalasayou can eat one's fill | oltoğayaladıhe can eat one's fill | biztoğayalabızwe can eat one's fill | siztoğayalasızyou all can eat one's fill | alatoğayaladılathey can eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoğayalmaymaI can't eat one's fill | sentoğayalmaysayou can't eat one's fill | oltoğayalmaydıhe can't eat one's fill | biztoğayalmaybızwe can't eat one's fill | siztoğayalmaysızyou all can't eat one's fill | alatoğayalmaydılathey can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoğayalamamı? toğayalamıma?can I eat one's fill? | sentoğayalamısa?can you eat one's fill? | oltoğayalamıdı?can he eat one's fill? | biztoğayalabızmı? toğayalamıbız?can we eat one's fill? | siztoğayalamısız?can you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayalamıdıla?can they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — present | mentoğayalmaymamı? toğayalmaymıma?can't I eat one's fill? | sentoğayalmaymısa?can't you eat one's fill? | oltoğayalmaymıdı?can't he eat one's fill? | biztoğayalmaybızmı? toğayalmaymıbız?can't we eat one's fill? | siztoğayalmaymısız?can't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayalmaymıdıla?can't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğayalsamif I can eat one's fill | sentoğayalsaŋif you can eat one's fill | oltoğayalsaif he can eat one's fill | biztoğayalsaqif we can eat one's fill | siztoğayalsağızif you all can eat one's fill | alatoğayalsalaif they can eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğayalmasamif I can't eat one's fill | sentoğayalmasaŋif you can't eat one's fill | oltoğayalmasaif he can't eat one's fill | biztoğayalmasaqif we can't eat one's fill | siztoğayalmasağızif you all can't eat one's fill | alatoğayalmasalaif they can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayaldımI was able to eat one's fill | sentoğayaldıŋyou were able to eat one's fill | oltoğayaldıhe was able to eat one's fill | biztoğayaldıqwe were able to eat one's fill | siztoğayaldığızyou all were able to eat one's fill | alatoğayaldılathey were able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayalmadımI could not eat one's fill | sentoğayalmadıŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoğayalmadıhe could not eat one's fill | biztoğayalmadıqwe could not eat one's fill | siztoğayalmadığızyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoğayalmadılathey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayaldımmı?was I able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayaldıŋmı?were you able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayaldımı?was he able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayaldıqmı?were we able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayaldığızmı?were you all able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayaldılamı?were they able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayalmadımmı?couldn't I eat one's fill? | sentoğayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you eat one's fill? | oltoğayalmadımı?couldn't he eat one's fill? | biztoğayalmadıqmı?couldn't we eat one's fill? | siztoğayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayalmadılamı?couldn't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayalğanmaI have been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalğansayou have been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalğandıhe has been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalğanbızwe have been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalğansızyou all have been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalğandılathey have been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayalmağanmaI haven't been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalmağansayou haven't been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalmağandılathey haven't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayalğanmamı? toğayalğanmıma?have I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayalğanmısa?have you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayalğanmıdı?has he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayalğanbızmı? toğayalğanmıbız?have we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayalğanmısız?have you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayalmağanmamı? toğayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayalmağanbızmı? toğayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğayalğan edimtoğayalğanemI had been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalğan ediŋtoğayalğaneŋyou had been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalğan editoğayalğanedhe had been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalğan ediktoğayalğanekwe had been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalğan edigiztoğayalğanegizyou all had been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalğan ediletoğayalğanellethey had been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğayalmağan edimtoğayalmağanemI hadn't been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalmağan ediŋtoğayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalmağan editoğayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalmağan ediktoğayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalmağan edigiztoğayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalmağan ediletoğayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoğayala edimtoğayalaemI could eat one's fill | sentoğayala ediŋtoğayalaeŋyou could eat one's fill | oltoğayala editoğayalaedhe could eat one's fill | biztoğayala ediktoğayalaekwe could eat one's fill | siztoğayala edigiztoğayalaegizyou all could eat one's fill | alatoğayala ediletoğayalaellethey could eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | mentoğayalmay edimtoğayalmayemI could not eat one's fill | sentoğayalmay ediŋtoğayalmayeŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoğayalmay editoğayalmayedhe could not eat one's fill | biztoğayalmay ediktoğayalmayekwe could not eat one's fill | siztoğayalmay edigiztoğayalmayegizyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoğayalmay ediletoğayalmayellethey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoğayalırmaI will be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalırsayou will be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalırhe will be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalırbızwe will be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalırsızyou all will be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalırlathey will be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoğayalmazmaI won't be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalmazsayou won't be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalmazhe won't be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalmazbızwe won't be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalmazsızyou all won't be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalmazlathey won't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoğayalırmamı? toğayalırmıma?will I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayalırmısa?will you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayalırmı?will he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayalırbızmı? toğayalırmıbız?will we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayalırmısız?will you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayalırlamı? toğayalırmıla?will they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future I | mentoğayalmazmamı? toğayalmazmıma?won't I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayalmazmısa?won't you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayalmazmı?won't he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayalmazbızmı? toğayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayalmazlamı? toğayalmazmıla?won't they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayallıqmaI am going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayallıqsayou are going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayallıqdıhe is going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayallıqbızwe are going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayallıqdılathey are going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayallıqmamı? toğayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayallıqbızmı? toğayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğayalır edimtoğayalır emI would be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalır ediŋtoğayalır eŋyou would be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalır editoğayalır edhe would be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalır ediktoğayalır ekwe would be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalır edigiztoğayalır egizyou all would be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalır ediletoğayalır ellethey would be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğayalmaz edimtoğayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayalmaz ediŋtoğayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayalmaz editoğayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayalmaz ediktoğayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayalmaz edigiztoğayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayalmaz ediletoğayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğayalğıntoğayalğımay you be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğayalmağıntoğayalmağımay you not be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoğayırğa izleymeI want to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa izleyseyou want to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa izleydihe wants to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa izleybizwe want to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa izleysizyou all want to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa izleydilethey want to eat one's fill |
| want to | mentoğayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoğayırğa süemeI would like to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa süeseyou would like to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa süedihe would like to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa süebizwe would like to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa süesizyou all would like to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa süedilethey would like to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoğayırğa süymeymeI would not like to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa süymeydihe would not like to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoğayırğa umutlanamaI hope to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa umutlanasayou hope to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoğayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoğayırğa deb turamaI am about to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa deb turasayou are about to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa deb turadıhe is about to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa deb turabızwe are about to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa deb turadılathey are about to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoğayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to eat one's fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoğayırğa kerekmeI need to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa kerekseyou need to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa kerekdihe needs to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa kerekbizwe need to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa kereksizyou all need to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa kerekdilethey need to eat one's fill |
| need to | mentoğayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toğayırğa tüşediI have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayırğa tüşediyou have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayırğa tüşedihe has to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayırğa tüşediwe have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayırğa tüşediyou all have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayırğa tüşedithey have to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toğayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoğayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoğayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to eat one's fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoğayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to eat one's fill |
| have a way to | mentoğayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoğayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoğayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoğayırğa hazırmaI am ready to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa hazırsayou are ready to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoğayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to eat one's fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoğayırğa küreşemeI am trying to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa küreşedihe is trying to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to eat one's fill |
| try to | mentoğayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoğayırğa unaymaI agree to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa unaysayou agree to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa unaydıhe agrees to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa unaybızwe agree to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa unaysızyou all agree to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa unaydılathey agree to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoğayırğa unamaymaI refuse to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa unamaysayou refuse to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoğayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoğayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoğayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoğayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to eat one's fill | sentoğayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to eat one's fill | oltoğayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to eat one's fill | biztoğayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to eat one's fill | siztoğayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to eat one's fill | alatoğayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to eat one's fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoğaya bolmazmaI can't be eating one's fill | sentoğaya bolmazsayou can't be eating one's fill | oltoğaya bolmazhe can't be eating one's fill | biztoğaya bolmazbızwe can't be eating one's fill | siztoğaya bolmazsızyou all can't be eating one's fill | alatoğaya bolmazlathey can't be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoğaymay bolmazmaI must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğaymay bolmazsayou must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğaymay bolmazhe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğaymay bolmazbızwe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğaymay bolmazsızyou all must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğaymay bolmazlathey must be eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoğaya turmasamif I don't keep eating one's fill | sentoğaya turmasaŋif you don't keep eating one's fill | oltoğaya turmasaif he doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğaya turmasaqif we don't keep eating one's fill | siztoğaya turmasağızif you all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoğaya turmasalaif they don't keep eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoğaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoğaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoğaymay turamaI keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğaymay turasayou keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğaymay turadıhe keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğaymay turabızwe keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğaymay turasızyou all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğaymay turadılathey keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not eating one's fill | sentoğaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not eating one's fill | oltoğaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not eating one's fill | biztoğaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not eating one's fill | siztoğaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not eating one's fill | alatoğaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not eating one's fill? | sentoğaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not eating one's fill? | oltoğaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not eating one's fill? | biztoğaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not eating one's fill? | siztoğaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not eating one's fill? | alatoğaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not eating one's fill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoğayğan bolmazmaI can't have eaten one's fill | sentoğayğan bolmazsayou can't have eaten one's fill | oltoğayğan bolmazhe can't have eaten one's fill | biztoğayğan bolmazbızwe can't have eaten one's fill | siztoğayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have eaten one's fill | alatoğayğan bolmazlathey can't have eaten one's fill |
| Inference — double negation | mentoğaymağan bolmazmaI must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğaymağan bolmazsayou must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğaymağan bolmazhe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğaymağan bolmazbızwe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğaymağan bolmazlathey must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoğayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had eaten one's fill | sentoğayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had eaten one's fill | oltoğayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had eaten one's fill | biztoğayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had eaten one's fill | siztoğayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had eaten one's fill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoğaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoğayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoğaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoğayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to eat one's fill | sentoğayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to eat one's fill | oltoğayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to eat one's fill | biztoğayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to eat one's fill | siztoğayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoğayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to eat one's fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoğaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoğaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoğaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoğaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoğaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoğaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to eat one's fill |